This site uses cookies. Browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies. If you need more information, please visit the Cookies Policy page
Русский Русский  English English
Enter / Registration
Cryptocurrencies: 10068 / Markets: 89504
Market Cap: $ 3 037 060 394 540 / 24h Vol: $ 177 208 883 914 / BTC Dominance: 59.12729800262%

Н News

  1. Home
  2. News

MEV Has Spread to Bitcoin, in Subtler Forms Than on Ethereum

  • Arbitrage opportunities exist in traditional finance and in crypto, but in the latter they are more pronounced due to the visibility of pending transactions and slow settlement times.
  • Although less prominent than on Ethereum, MEV on Bitcoin is emerging through practices like "sniping" Ordinal inscriptions, mining empty blocks, and miner cartelization.
  • MEV emerging on Bitcoin could lead to pressure from the market for mempools to “go private” which would undermine the cryptocurrency's founding tenets.
One of the supposed “killer apps” for cryptocurrencies and blockchains is the ability to trade all kinds of assets (if you can call them that) without a centralized financial intermediary. Never mind that the majority of these assets do nothing or purportedly do something by doing nothing at all. People have made immense returns trading them. Like the time in 2020 when everyone got rich off of SHIB and then again in 2023 trading WIF and trading PEPE.When the early capital piled into these tokens, they were first purchased on decentralized exchanges with Automated Market Makers (AMM) well before they were available on centralized crypto exchanges. AMMs are decentralized applications which match buyers and sellers of crypto tokens without all the data sharing rigmarole associated with a regulated exchange. No passport pictures or snaps of your driver’s license or treble selfies or need to wait for anything or anyone in particular. All you have to do is connect your crypto wallet, tell the AMM you want to buy a certain amount of a certain asset, click buy, and you’re on your way.What’s immediately interesting about these AMMs (aside from the convenience and privacy of avoiding identity checks) is that while crypto opinion leaders promote crypto and blockchains as the “next iteration” of the stock market (imagine the stock market, but it never closes… and if you make a mistake there is no recourse … which isn’t great unless you somehow profit off of a mistake or glitch, like say if you were on the right side of the trade when Berkshire Hathaway stock appeared to trade at around $180 instead of around $600,000), in a way equities markets are more real-time than AMMs are.Crude example: Person A wants to buy Stock XYZ at $100 and Person B is selling Stock XYZ at $99. Because today’s financial markets are so hyperconnected, Person C somehow knows this (there are legal and illegal ways to find and act on this information) and buys Stock XYZ from Person B for $99 and instantly sells it to Person A for $100. Everyone is happy: Person A gets Stock XYZ, Person B gets $99, and Person C gets $1 arbitraging the trade.That money making trade is now over, done and dusted, and with it gone and gobbled up by the arbitrageur Person C is the inefficiency in the market for Stock XYZ (the $1 difference between Person A’s buying price and Person B’s selling price). And this all happened in real time, by which we mean linearly, Person C had to get in between Person A and B at exactly the right time to execute that trade and it had to happen in that order (A to C to B).We can, of course, see the same type of arbitrage with AMMs, albeit in a slightly different form. Suppose you heard about SHIB early and you wanted to buy some before it was available on a centralized exchange. Because it’s not on an exchange you called on an Ethereum-based AMM (SHIB was created on Ethereum as an ERC-20 token), and you clicked the buttons to make your purchase of SHIB tokens. When you make that order, it gets thrown into a big batch of proposed Ethereum transactions. Some of those transactions could be people buying stuff online with USDC, but many of them are trades for tokens like SHIB or WIF or PEPE.All these transactions are viewable by everyone before they’re finalized and carried out because they hang out in a digital waiting room called the mempool. If the AMM you used for your trade mispriced SHIB because of a market inefficiency (like in our Stock XYZ example) someone on the network could construct an Ethereum transaction that purchases the SHIB before you using a different AMM to then sell it to you for a profit (because, remember, these transactions are viewable before they’re finalized).To take this example even further, let’s assume your purchase of SHIB is rather large. In this situation everyone can see your very large, market-moving transaction is pending and can place trades around yours to take advantage of both market inefficiencies and the market-moving nature of your order.Trades like this can be grouped together under the rubric of sandwich trades. Some opt for the term sandwich attacks because the AMM is not matching the buyer to the intended seller or sellers and because it could lead to the original buyer losing out in a big way before their trade even goes through (imagine if you wanted to buy 1 billion SHIB tokens and you only got 800 million because of an AMM inefficiency getting sandwich-traded).Sandwich trades and other types of “inefficiency finding” are more broadly called Maximal (or Miner) Extractable Value. (Miners don’t exist in Ethereum anymore, hence the rebrand). This is what crypto technobabblers mean when they use the initialism MEV in conversation as if that’s common parlance (a la high finance’s EV or IRR). All MEV means is that in crypto those who verify transactions choose to order them in a way which is most profitable for themselves rather than for the transactors. Because block times (the time it takes for transactions to be verified) are not real time (in Ethereum transactions are verified every 12 seconds or so), there’s plenty of real-world time to make arbitrage trades. Especially if you are a bot instead of an actual human.With this in mind, it shouldn’t take much to imagine that MEV has expanded beyond AMMs. A fair conclusion to the preceding technobabble is this: The more complicated the thing you’re trying to do is, the more likely MEV will occur (just like in regular ol’ finance).MEV: Merits, drawbacks, and its tenuous existence on BitcoinThe discussion around MEV is expansive. Is it good? Is it bad? Is it illegal?Depends whom you ask.On the plus side, MEV is the free market figuring out the actual costs of things on blockchains by snuffing out inefficiencies which will be taken advantage of until the inefficiency approaches zero. On the minus side, MEV makes it possible for unknowing laypeople and newer users to get absolutely demolished by the experts and the power users (sound familiar?).So far, we’ve only mentioned Ethereum because, for all its first mover advantage, MEV has historically not existed on Bitcoin. It existed in theory, but in practice it’s not economically viable (except in very specific situations).You’re probably wondering: “No MEV? If there’s MEV for Ethereum-based AMMs then surely there’s one for the Bitcoin-based AMMs?”And you’d be right except that there aren’t any (meaningfully sized) Bitcoin-based AMMs. That’s because Ethereum is more expressive than Bitcoin, meaning you can “do more stuff with it,” like create coins with dog mascots or other memes to trade on AMMs and become rich.And because Bitcoin isn’t as expressive, there isn’t a thriving market or AMM for new tokens on Bitcoin. And without new, fresh non-bitcoin assets on Bitcoin how could an AMM-related MEV opportunity present itself? What exactly would you be doing? Trading bitcoin for other bitcoin?Well, yes. This is exactly where MEV on Bitcoin has begun to present itself.MEV on BitcoinMEV is nowhere close to as robust on Bitcoin as it is on Ethereum and when the topic is discussed among experts it’s always larded with caveats.“It’s more like games you can play than MEV,” said Colin Harper, head of research and content at bitcoin mining firm Luxor Technology (no relation to the hotel in Vegas).Three years ago, Bitcoin went through an update called Taproot, which made the network more expressive. This expressivity also accidentally made the Bitcoin equivalent of NFTs possible through Casey Rodarmor’s Ordinals protocol. This is what I mean by “trading bitcoin for other bitcoin”: “NFTs” can work on Bitcoin because the Ordinal protocol is able to see which satoshis (the smallest unit of bitcoin, a hundred millionth) are inscribed with arbitrary data which can be a picture or text or something else. These collectibles are called inscriptions so as to not be confused with NFTs (which are separate tokens). If you were buying an inscription, instead of buying an entirely new token as you would on Ethereum, you’re just buying some bitcoin that’s only special when seen through the lens of the Ordinals protocol.This is, literally, buying bitcoin with bitcoin (buying less with more, of course). And like buying SHIB for ETH or USDC for USDT, buying bitcoin with bitcoin is an activity that can be front-run.“When you sell inscriptions on Magic Eden or another marketplace like it, you’re using a PSBT [Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction]," Harper explained. “The seller signs their half, and when the buyer purchases it they complete the transaction with their signature and the buyer pays the fee for the transaction. So if an NFT trader sees the transaction in the mempool, they can snipe it by broadcasting their own transaction that replaces the original buyer's payment and address with their own. To do so, they broadcast an RBF [Replace-By-Fee] transaction with a higher fee to ensure that their transaction is confirmed before the original one.”Although this isn’t quite like the pure-play MEV as discussed in the first section of this article, it still looks like MEV: The intended buyer and seller weren’t matched because a third party came in and offered more compensation for miners in exchange for the inscription and miners maximized their own value in the transaction by accepting the third party transaction.Other things that feel like MEV on BitcoinBitcoin still has miners (read here what that means compared to Ethereum's validators) and in the business of mining there are some things happening somewhat regularly which look like MEV.One common example is the mining of empty blocks. Periodically, a bitcoin block is mined with nothing in it. The block is useless to anyone save the miner who won the block, as no transactions which are waiting to be confirmed are verified except for the coinbase (small "c," not the company) transaction which rewards the miner with the block reward. There’s a technical reason this happens, and really it’s an accident that empty blocks even occur, but it’s hard to argue that this is a) not MEV and b) good for Bitcoin (although it is also hard to argue that it’s bad).There’s also the cartelization of miners. Many bitcoin miners now use mining pools to smooth out their revenue by mining in aggregate and being paid their proportional share. This could present an issue, especially as mining pools get bigger and bigger. As Walt Smith of VC firm Cyber Fund wrote in an extensive “MEV on Bitcoin” piece:“… [P]ooled mining enables savvy multi-block MEV by raising the odds of winning consecutive blocks, creating systemic risk. Pools and other mining cartels have enforced common block templates by abusing pooling economics, blacklisting smaller miners practicing nonstandard block building. Consistent surplus fees plus economies of scale induces consolidation, birthing a pathological loop.”Right now, some mining pools control a massive share of total network hashrate and two or three of them could club up to control over half of the computational power. If this cartel of pools won enough blocks in a row, it could exercise its monopoly power to maximize profits.There’s one more real example of bitcoin miner behavior which might be MEV: out-of-band payments. These are instances where bitcoin miners are paid (either off-chain, or in a separate and seemingly unrelated bitcoin transfer) to accept transactions which are considered non-standard. Again, this isn’t pure-play MEV, because the extracted value does not occur on the blockchain as the result of savvy programmatic decisions. Instead, value is extracted by miners being paid more than they would have been paid otherwise to do something.Some researchers worry that out-of-band payments are the first step on a slippery slope and could obscure incentives. But miners are jumping at the opportunity. Publicly traded mining giant Marathon (NASDAQ: MARA) has launched a service called Slipstream offering to accept non-standard transactions.The concern is that this under-the-table practice could lead to private mempools, which would be troubling on any blockchain. As CoinDesk’s Sam Kessler writes: “Most pressingly, there's the worry that private mempools might cement new middlemen at key areas in Ethereum's transaction pipeline.”If private mempools become where most transactions are submitted for confirmation, that would make it so only the selected few, the somehow ordained few, can affect Bitcoin transactions. This would centralize authority on the blockchain, an obviously unsavory situation for anyone who values censorship resistance.There are other examples of MEV on Bitcoin and more will inevitably crop up. Since it’s here in some form, network participants need to pay attention.Note: The views expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc. or its owners and affiliates.Edited by Marc Hochstein.

Source

Tags

Ethereum

Category

News

Date

  • 07.09.23 16:24 CherryTeam

    Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra labai naudingas įrankis įmonėms, kai reikia efektyviai valdyti ir skaičiuoti darbuotojų atlyginimus. Ši programinė įranga, turinti išsamias funkcijas ir patogią naudotojo sąsają, suteikia daug privalumų, kurie padeda supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus ir pagerinti finansų valdymą. Štai keletas pagrindinių priežasčių, kodėl Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra naudinga įmonėms: Automatizuoti ir tikslūs skaičiavimai: Atlyginimų skaičiavimai rankiniu būdu gali būti klaidingi ir reikalauti daug laiko. Programinė įranga Cherry Team automatizuoja visą atlyginimų skaičiavimo procesą, todėl nebereikia atlikti skaičiavimų rankiniu būdu ir sumažėja klaidų rizika. Tiksliai apskaičiuodama atlyginimus, įskaitant tokius veiksnius, kaip pagrindinis atlyginimas, viršvalandžiai, premijos, išskaitos ir mokesčiai, programa užtikrina tikslius ir be klaidų darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo rezultatus. Sutaupoma laiko ir išlaidų: Darbo užmokesčio valdymas gali būti daug darbo jėgos reikalaujanti užduotis, reikalaujanti daug laiko ir išteklių. Programa Cherry Team supaprastina ir pagreitina darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesą, nes automatizuoja skaičiavimus, generuoja darbo užmokesčio žiniaraščius ir tvarko išskaičiuojamus mokesčius. Šis automatizavimas padeda įmonėms sutaupyti daug laiko ir pastangų, todėl žmogiškųjų išteklių ir finansų komandos gali sutelkti dėmesį į strategiškai svarbesnę veiklą. Be to, racionalizuodamos darbo užmokesčio operacijas, įmonės gali sumažinti administracines išlaidas, susijusias su rankiniu darbo užmokesčio tvarkymu. Mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų laikymasis: Įmonėms labai svarbu laikytis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų, kad išvengtų baudų ir teisinių problemų. Programinė įranga Cherry Team seka besikeičiančius mokesčių įstatymus ir darbo reglamentus, užtikrindama tikslius skaičiavimus ir teisinių reikalavimų laikymąsi. Programa gali dirbti su sudėtingais mokesčių scenarijais, pavyzdžiui, keliomis mokesčių grupėmis ir įvairių rūšių atskaitymais, todėl užtikrina atitiktį reikalavimams ir kartu sumažina klaidų riziką. Ataskaitų rengimas ir analizė: Programa Cherry Team siūlo patikimas ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybes, suteikiančias įmonėms vertingų įžvalgų apie darbo užmokesčio duomenis. Ji gali generuoti ataskaitas apie įvairius aspektus, pavyzdžiui, darbo užmokesčio paskirstymą, išskaičiuojamus mokesčius ir darbo sąnaudas. Šios ataskaitos leidžia įmonėms analizuoti darbo užmokesčio tendencijas, nustatyti tobulintinas sritis ir priimti pagrįstus finansinius sprendimus. Pasinaudodamos duomenimis pagrįstomis įžvalgomis, įmonės gali optimizuoti savo darbo užmokesčio strategijas ir veiksmingai kontroliuoti išlaidas. Integracija su kitomis sistemomis: Cherry Team programinė įranga dažnai sklandžiai integruojama su kitomis personalo ir apskaitos sistemomis. Tokia integracija leidžia automatiškai perkelti atitinkamus duomenis, pavyzdžiui, informaciją apie darbuotojus ir finansinius įrašus, todėl nebereikia dubliuoti duomenų. Supaprastintas duomenų srautas tarp sistemų padidina bendrą efektyvumą ir sumažina duomenų klaidų ar neatitikimų riziką. Cherry Team atlyginimų apskaičiavimo programa įmonėms teikia didelę naudą - automatiniai ir tikslūs skaičiavimai, laiko ir sąnaudų taupymas, atitiktis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų reikalavimams, ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybės bei integracija su kitomis sistemomis. Naudodamos šią programinę įrangą įmonės gali supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus, užtikrinti tikslumą ir atitiktį reikalavimams, padidinti darbuotojų pasitenkinimą ir gauti vertingų įžvalgų apie savo finansinius duomenis. Programa Cherry Team pasirodo esanti nepakeičiamas įrankis įmonėms, siekiančioms efektyviai ir veiksmingai valdyti darbo užmokestį. https://cherryteam.lt/lt/

  • 08.10.23 01:30 davec8080

    The "Shibarium for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH. The Plot Thickens. Someone posted the actual transactions!!!! https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa846ea0367c89c3f0bbfcc221cceea4c90d8f56ead2eb479d4cee41c75e02c97 It seems the article is true!!!! And it's also FUD. Let me explain. Check this link: https://bscscan.com/token/0x5a752c9fe3520522ea88f37a41c3ddd97c022c2f So there really is a "Shibarium" token. And somebody did a rug pull with it. CONFIRMED. But the "Shibarium" token for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH.

  • 24.06.24 04:31 tashandiarisha

    Web-site. https://trustgeekshackexpert.com/ Tele-Gram, trustgeekshackexpert During the pandemic, I ventured into the world of cryptocurrency trading. My father loaned me $10,000, which I used to purchase my first bitcoins. With diligent research and some luck, I managed to grow my investment to over $350,000 in just a couple of years. I was thrilled with my success, but my excitement was short-lived when I decided to switch brokers and inadvertently fell victim to a phishing attack. While creating a new account, I received what seemed like a legitimate email requesting verification. Without second-guessing, I provided my information, only to realize later that I had lost access to my email and cryptocurrency wallets. Panic set in as I watched my hard-earned assets disappear before my eyes. Desperate to recover my funds, I scoured the internet for solutions. That's when I stumbled upon the Trust Geeks Hack Expert on the Internet. The service claimed to specialize in recovering lost crypto assets, and I decided to take a chance. Upon contacting them, the team swung into action immediately. They guided me through the entire recovery process with professionalism and efficiency. The advantages of using the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool became apparent from the start. Their team was knowledgeable and empathetic, understanding the urgency and stress of my situation. They employed advanced security measures to ensure my information was handled safely and securely. One of the key benefits of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool was its user-friendly interface, which made a complex process much more manageable for someone like me, who isn't particularly tech-savvy. They also offered 24/7 support, so I never felt alone during recovery. Their transparent communication and regular updates kept me informed and reassured throughout. The Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool is the best solution for anyone facing similar issues. Their swift response, expertise, and customer-centric approach set them apart from other recovery services. Thanks to their efforts, I regained access to my accounts and my substantial crypto assets. The experience taught me a valuable lesson about online security and showed me the incredible potential of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool. Email:: trustgeekshackexpert{@}fastservice{.}com WhatsApp  + 1.7.1.9.4.9.2.2.6.9.3

  • 26.06.24 18:46 Jacobethannn098

    LEGAL RECOUP FOR CRYPTO THEFT BY ADRIAN LAMO HACKER

  • 26.06.24 18:46 Jacobethannn098

    Reach Out To Adrian Lamo Hacker via email: [email protected] / WhatsApp: ‪+1 (909) 739‑0269‬ Adrian Lamo Hacker is a formidable force in the realm of cybersecurity, offering a comprehensive suite of services designed to protect individuals and organizations from the pervasive threat of digital scams and fraud. With an impressive track record of recovering over $950 million, including substantial sums from high-profile scams such as a $600 million fake investment platform and a $1.5 million romance scam, Adrian Lamo Hacker has established itself as a leader in the field. One of the key strengths of Adrian Lamo Hacker lies in its unparalleled expertise in scam detection. The company leverages cutting-edge methodologies to defend against a wide range of digital threats, including phishing emails, fraudulent websites, and deceitful schemes. This proactive approach to identifying and neutralizing potential scams is crucial in an increasingly complex and interconnected digital landscape. Adrian Lamo Hacker's tailored risk assessments serve as a powerful tool for fortifying cybersecurity. By identifying vulnerabilities and potential points of exploitation, the company empowers its clients to take proactive measures to strengthen their digital defenses. This personalized approach to risk assessment ensures that each client receives targeted and effective protection against cyber threats. In the event of a security incident, Adrian Lamo Hacker's rapid incident response capabilities come into play. The company's vigilant monitoring and swift mitigation strategies ensure that any potential breaches or scams are addressed in real-time, minimizing the impact on its clients' digital assets and reputation. This proactive stance towards incident response is essential in an era where cyber threats can materialize with alarming speed and sophistication. In addition to its robust defense and incident response capabilities, Adrian Lamo Hacker is committed to empowering its clients to recognize and thwart common scam tactics. By fostering enlightenment in the digital realm, the company goes beyond simply safeguarding its clients; it equips them with the knowledge and awareness needed to navigate the digital landscape with confidence and resilience. Adrian Lamo Hacker services extend to genuine hacking, offering an additional layer of protection for its clients. This may include ethical hacking or penetration testing, which can help identify and address security vulnerabilities before malicious actors have the chance to exploit them. By offering genuine hacking services, Adrian Lamo Hacker demonstrates its commitment to providing holistic cybersecurity solutions that address both defensive and offensive aspects of digital protection. Adrian Lamo Hacker stands out as a premier provider of cybersecurity services, offering unparalleled expertise in scam detection, rapid incident response, tailored risk assessments, and genuine hacking capabilities. With a proven track record of recovering significant sums from various scams, the company has earned a reputation for excellence in combating digital fraud. Through its proactive and empowering approach, Adrian Lamo Hacker is a true ally for individuals and organizations seeking to navigate the digital realm with confidence.

  • 04.07.24 04:49 ZionNaomi

    For over twenty years, I've dedicated myself to the dynamic world of marketing, constantly seeking innovative strategies to elevate brand visibility in an ever-evolving landscape. So when the meteoric rise of Bitcoin captured my attention as a potential avenue for investment diversification, I seized the opportunity, allocating $20,000 to the digital currency. Witnessing my investment burgeon to an impressive $70,000 over time instilled in me a sense of financial promise and stability.However, amidst the euphoria of financial growth, a sudden and unforeseen oversight brought me crashing back to reality during a critical business trip—I had misplaced my hardware wallet. The realization that I had lost access to the cornerstone of my financial security struck me with profound dismay. Desperate for a solution, I turned to the expertise of Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.Their response was swift . With meticulous precision, they embarked on the intricate process of retracing the elusive path of my lost funds. Through their unwavering dedication, they managed to recover a substantial portion of my investment, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the shadows of uncertainty. The support provided by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery extended beyond mere financial restitution. Recognizing the imperative of fortifying against future vulnerabilities, they generously shared invaluable insights on securing digital assets. Their guidance encompassed crucial aspects such as implementing hardware wallet backups and fortifying security protocols, equipping me with recovered funds and newfound knowledge to navigate the digital landscape securely.In retrospect, this experience served as a poignant reminder of the critical importance of diligence and preparedness in safeguarding one's assets. Thanks to the expertise and unwavering support extended by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery, I emerged from the ordeal with renewed resilience and vigilance. Empowered by their guidance and fortified by enhanced security measures, I now approach the future with unwavering confidence.The heights of financial promise to the depths of loss and back again has been a humbling one, underscoring the volatility and unpredictability inherent in the digital realm. Yet, through adversity, I have emerged stronger, armed with a newfound appreciation for the importance of diligence, preparedness, and the invaluable support of experts like Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.As I persist in traversing the digital landscape, I do so with a judicious blend of vigilance and fortitude, cognizant that with adequate safeguards and the backing of reliable confidants, I possess the fortitude to withstand any adversity that may arise. For this, I remain eternally appreciative. Email Danielmeuliweberecovery @ email . c om WhatsApp + 393 512 013 528

  • 13.07.24 21:13 michaelharrell825

    In 2020, amidst the economic fallout of the pandemic, I found myself unexpectedly unemployed and turned to Forex trading in hopes of stabilizing my finances. Like many, I was drawn in by the promise of quick returns offered by various Forex robots, signals, and trading advisers. However, most of these products turned out to be disappointing, with claims that were far from reality. Looking back, I realize I should have been more cautious, but the allure of financial security clouded my judgment during those uncertain times. Amidst these disappointments, Profit Forex emerged as a standout. Not only did they provide reliable service, but they also delivered tangible results—a rarity in an industry often plagued by exaggerated claims. The positive reviews from other users validated my own experience, highlighting their commitment to delivering genuine outcomes and emphasizing sound financial practices. My journey with Profit Forex led to a net profit of $11,500, a significant achievement given the challenges I faced. However, my optimism was short-lived when I encountered obstacles trying to withdraw funds from my trading account. Despite repeated attempts, I found myself unable to access my money, leaving me frustrated and uncertain about my financial future. Fortunately, my fortunes changed when I discovered PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY. Their reputation for recovering funds from fraudulent schemes gave me hope in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. With a mixture of desperation and cautious optimism, I reached out to them for assistance. PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY impressed me from the start with their professionalism and deep understanding of financial disputes. They took a methodical approach, using advanced techniques to track down the scammers responsible for withholding my funds. Throughout the process, their communication was clear and reassuring, providing much-needed support during a stressful period. Thanks to PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY's expertise and unwavering dedication, I finally achieved a resolution to my ordeal. They successfully traced and retrieved my funds, restoring a sense of justice and relief. Their intervention not only recovered my money but also renewed my faith in ethical financial services. Reflecting on my experience, I've learned invaluable lessons about the importance of due diligence and discernment in navigating the Forex market. While setbacks are inevitable, partnering with reputable recovery specialists like PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY can make a profound difference. Their integrity and effectiveness have left an indelible mark on me, guiding my future decisions and reinforcing the value of trustworthy partnerships in achieving financial goals. I wholeheartedly recommend PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY to anyone grappling with financial fraud or disputes. Their expertise and commitment to client satisfaction are unparalleled, offering a beacon of hope in challenging times. Thank you, PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY, for your invaluable assistance in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. Your service not only recovered my funds but also restored my confidence in navigating the complexities of financial markets with greater caution and awareness. Email: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com Homepage: https://prowizardgilbertrecovery.xyz WhatsApp: +1 (516) 347‑9592

  • 17.07.24 02:26 thompsonrickey

    In the vast and often treacherous realm of online investments, I was entangled in a web of deceit that cost me nearly  $45,000. It all started innocuously enough with an enticing Instagram profile promising lucrative returns through cryptocurrency investment. Initially, everything seemed promising—communications were smooth, and assurances were plentiful. However, as time passed, my optimism turned to suspicion. Withdrawal requests were met with delays and excuses. The once-responsive "investor" vanished into thin air, leaving me stranded with dwindling hopes and a sinking feeling in my gut. It became painfully clear that I had been duped by a sophisticated scheme designed to exploit trust and naivety. Desperate to recover my funds, I turned to online forums where I discovered numerous testimonials advocating for Muyern Trust Hacker. With nothing to lose, I contacted them, recounting my ordeal with a mixture of skepticism and hope. Their swift response and professional demeanor immediately reassured me that I had found a lifeline amidst the chaos. Muyern Trust Hacker wasted no time in taking action. They meticulously gathered evidence, navigated legal complexities, and deployed their expertise to expedite recovery. In what felt like a whirlwind of activity, although the passage of time was a blur amidst my anxiety, they achieved the seemingly impossible—my stolen funds were returned. The relief I felt was overwhelming. Muyern Trust Hacker not only restored my financial losses but also restored my faith in justice. Their commitment to integrity and their relentless pursuit of resolution were nothing short of remarkable. They proved themselves as recovery specialists and guardians against digital fraud, offering hope to victims like me who had been ensnared by deception. My gratitude knows no bounds for Muyern Trust Hacker. Reach them at muyerntrusted @ m a i l - m e . c o m AND Tele gram @ muyerntrusthackertech

  • 18.07.24 20:13 austinagastya

    I Testify For iBolt Cyber Hacker Alone - For Crypto Recovery Service I highly suggest iBolt Cyber Hacker to anyone in need of bitcoin recovery services. They successfully recovered my bitcoin from a fake trading scam with speed and efficiency. This crew is trustworthy, They kept me updated throughout the procedure. I thought my bitcoin was gone, I am so grateful for their help, If you find yourself in a similar circumstance, do not hesitate to reach out to iBolt Cyber Hacker for assistance. Thank you, iBOLT, for your amazing customer service! Please be cautious and contact them directly through their website. Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 27.08.24 12:50 James889900

    All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT ‪+1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone

  • 27.08.24 13:06 James889900

    All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT ‪+1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone

  • 02.09.24 20:24 [email protected]

    If You Need Hacker To Recover Your Bitcoin Contact Paradox Recovery Wizard Paradox Recovery Wizard successfully recovered $123,000 worth of Bitcoin for my husband, which he had lost due to a security breach. The process was efficient and secure, with their expert team guiding us through each step. They were able to trace and retrieve the lost cryptocurrency, restoring our peace of mind and financial stability. Their professionalism and expertise were instrumental in recovering our assets, and we are incredibly grateful for their service. Email: support@ paradoxrecoverywizard.com Email: paradox_recovery @cyberservices.com Wep: https://paradoxrecoverywizard.com/ WhatsApp: +39 351 222 3051.

  • 06.09.24 01:35 Celinagarcia

    HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you ​​​​​​have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.

  • 06.09.24 01:44 Celinagarcia

    HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you ​​​​​​have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.

  • 16.09.24 00:10 marcusaustin

    Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 16.09.24 00:11 marcusaustin

    Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 23.09.24 18:56 matthewshimself

    At first, I was admittedly skeptical about Worldcoin (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/this-is-worldcoin-video-explainer-series), particularly around the use of biometric data and the WLD token as a reward mechanism for it. However, after following the project closer, I’ve come to appreciate the broader vision and see the value in the underlying tech behind it. The concept of Proof of Personhood (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/proof-of-personhood-what-it-is-why-its-needed) has definitely caught my attention, and does seem like a crucial step towards tackling growing issues like bots, deepfakes, and identity fraud. Sam Altman’s vision is nothing short of ambitious, but I do think he & Alex Blania have the chops to realize it as mainstay in the global economy.

  • 01.10.24 14:54 Sinewclaudia

    I lost about $876k few months ago trading on a fake binary option investment websites. I didn't knew they were fake until I tried to withdraw. Immediately, I realized these guys were fake. I contacted Sinew Claudia world recovery, my friend who has such experience before and was able to recover them, recommended me to contact them. I'm a living testimony of a successful recovery now. You can contact the legitimate recovery company below for help and assistance. [email protected] [email protected] WhatsApp: 6262645164

  • 02.10.24 22:27 Emily Hunter

    Can those who have fallen victim to fraud get their money back? Yes, you might be able to get back what was taken from you if you fell prey to a fraud from an unregulated investing platform or any other scam, but only if you report it to the relevant authorities. With the right plan and supporting documentation, you can get back what you've lost. Most likely, the individuals in control of these unregulated platforms would attempt to convince you that what happened to your money was a sad accident when, in fact, it was a highly skilled heist. You should be aware that there are resources out there to help you if you or someone you know has experienced one of these circumstances. Do a search using (deftrecoup (.) c o m). Do not let the perpetrators of this hoaxes get away with ruining you mentally and financially.

  • 18.10.24 09:34 freidatollerud

    The growth of WIN44 in Brazil is very interesting! If you're looking for more options for online betting and casino games, I recommend checking out Casinos in Brazil. It's a reliable platform that offers a wide variety of games and provides a safe and enjoyable experience for users. It's worth checking out! https://win44.vip

  • 31.10.24 00:13 ytre89

    Can those who have fallen victim to fraud get their money back? Yes, you might be able to get back what was taken from you if you fell prey to a fraud from an unregulated investing platform or any other scam, but only if you report it to the relevant authorities. With the right plan and supporting documentation, you can get back what you've lost. Most likely, the individuals in control of these unregulated platforms would attempt to convince you that what happened to your money was a sad accident when, in fact, it was a highly skilled heist. You should be aware that there are resources out there to help you if you or someone you know has experienced one of these circumstances. Do a search using (deftrecoup (.) c o m). Do not let the perpetrators of this hoaxes get away with ruining you mentally and financially.

  • 02.11.24 14:44 diannamendoza732

    In the world of Bitcoin recovery, Pro Wizard Gilbert truly represents the gold standard. My experience with Gilbert revealed just how exceptional his methods are and why he stands out as the premier authority in this critical field. When I first encountered the complexities of Bitcoin recovery, I was daunted by the technical challenges and potential risks. Gilbert’s approach immediately distinguished itself through its precision and effectiveness. His methods are meticulously designed, combining cutting-edge techniques with an in-depth understanding of the Bitcoin ecosystem. He tackled the recovery process with a level of expertise and thoroughness that was both impressive and reassuring. What sets Gilbert’s methods apart is not just their technical sophistication but also their strategic depth. He conducts a comprehensive analysis of each case, tailoring his approach to address the unique aspects of the situation. This personalized strategy ensures that every recovery effort is optimized for success. Gilbert’s transparent communication throughout the process was invaluable, providing clarity and confidence during each stage of the recovery. The results I achieved with Pro Wizard Gilbert’s methods were remarkable. His gold standard approach not only recovered my Bitcoin but did so with an efficiency and reliability that exceeded my expectations. His deep knowledge, innovative techniques, and unwavering commitment make him the definitive expert in Bitcoin recovery. For anyone seeking a benchmark in Bitcoin recovery solutions, Pro Wizard Gilbert’s methods are the epitome of excellence. His ability to blend technical prowess with strategic insight truly sets him apart in the industry. Call: for help. You may get in touch with them at ; Email: (prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com) Telegram ; https://t.me/Pro_Wizard_Gilbert_Recovery Homepage ; https://prowizardgilbertrecovery.info

  • 12.11.24 00:50 TERESA

    Brigadia Tech Remikeable recovery has exhibited unparalleled strength in the realm of recovery. They stand out as the premier team to collaborate with if you encounter withdrawal difficulties from the platform where you’ve invested. Recently, I engaged with them to recover over a million dollars trapped in an investment platform I’d been involved with for months. I furnished their team with every detail of the investment, including accounts, names, and wallet addresses to which I sent the funds. This decision proved to be the best I’ve made, especially after realizing the company had scammed me. Brigadia Tech Remikeable recovery ensures exemplary service delivery and ensures the perpetrators face justice. They employ advanced techniques to ensure you regain access to your funds. Understandably, many individuals who have fallen victim to investment scams may still regret engaging in online services again due to the trauma of being scammed. However, I implore you to take action. Seek assistance from Brigadia Tech Remikeable Recovery Experts today and witness their remarkable capabilities. I am grateful that I resisted their enticements, and despite the time it took me to discover brigadia tech recovery, they ultimately fulfilled my primary objective. Without Brigadia Tech Recovery's intervention, I would have remained despondent and perplexed indefinitely. Also if you are looking for the best and safest investment company you can contact them, for wallet recovery, difficult withdrawal, etc. I am so happy to keep getting my daily BTC, all I do is keep 0.1 BTC in my mining wallet with the help of Brigadia Tech. They connected me to his mining stream and I earn 0.4 btc per day with this, my daily profit. I can get myself a new house and car. I can’t believe I have thousands of dollars in my bank account. Now you can get in. ([email protected]) Telegram +1 (323)-9 1 0 -1 6 0 5

  • 09:31 Vivianlocke223

    Have You Fallen Victim to Cryptocurrency Fraud? If your Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies were stolen due to scams or fraudulent activities, Free Crypto Recovery Fixed is here to help you recover what’s rightfully yours. As a leading recovery service, we specialize in restoring lost cryptocurrency and assisting victims of fraud — no matter how long ago the incident occurred. Our experienced team leverages cutting-edge tools and expertise to trace and recover stolen assets, ensuring swift and secure results. Don’t let scammers jeopardize your financial security. With Free Crypto Recovery Fixed, you’re putting your trust in a reliable and dedicated team that prioritizes recovering your assets and ensuring their future protection. Take the First Step Toward Recovery Today! 📞 Text/Call: +1 407 212 7493 ✉️ Email: [email protected] 🌐 Website: https://freecryptorecovery.net Let us help you regain control of your financial future — swiftly and securely.

To join the Chat, you need a free pro-blockchain.com account. Enter Registration

Similar news

Финансовые рынки от TradingView
Have questions?
We're available 24/7
Help Icon