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How North Korea Infiltrated the Crypto Industry
- CoinDesk identified more than a dozen crypto companies that unknowingly hired IT workers from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), including such well-established blockchain projects as Injective, ZeroLend, Fantom, Sushi, Yearn Finance and Cosmos Hub.
- The workers used fake IDs, successfully navigated interviews, passed reference checks and presented genuine work histories.
- Hiring DPRK workers is against the law in the U.S. and other countries that sanction North Korea. It also presents a security risk: CoinDesk encountered multiple examples of companies hiring DPRK IT workers and subsequently getting hacked.
- "Everyone is struggling to filter out these people," said Zaki Manian, a prominent blockchain developer who says he inadvertently hired two DPRK IT workers to help develop the Cosmos Hub blockchain in 2021.
The crypto company Truflation was still in its early stages in 2023 when founder Stefan Rust unknowingly hired his first North Korean employee."We were always looking for good developers," Rust said from his home in Switzerland. Out of the blue, "this one developer came across the line.""Ryuhei" sent his resume over Telegram and claimed he was based in Japan. Soon after he was hired, odd inconsistencies began to surface.At one point, "I'm talking to the guy, and he said he was in an earthquake," Rust recalled. Except there was no recent earthquake in Japan. Then the employee started missing calls, and when he did show up, "it wasn't him," Rust said. "It was somebody else." Whoever it was had dropped the Japanese accent.
Rust would soon learn that "Ryuhei" and four other employees – more than a third of his entire team – were North Korean. Unwittingly, Rust had fallen prey to a coordinated scheme by North Korea to secure remote overseas jobs for its people and funnel the earnings back to Pyongyang.U.S. authorities have intensified their warnings recently that North Korean information technology (IT) workers are infiltrating tech companies, including crypto employers, and using the proceeds to fund the pariah state's nuclear weapons program. According to a 2024 United Nations report, these IT workers rake in as much as $600 million annually for Kim Jon Un's regime.
Hiring and paying the workers – even inadvertently – violates U.N. sanctions and is illegal in the U.S. and numerous other countries. It also presents a grave security risk, because North Korean hackers have been known to target companies through covert workers.A CoinDesk investigation now reveals just how aggressively and frequently North Korean job applicants have targeted crypto companies in particular – successfully navigating interviews, passing reference checks, even presenting impressive histories of code contributions on the open-source software repository GitHub.CoinDesk spoke to more than a dozen crypto companies that said they inadvertently hired IT workers from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), as the nation is officially called.
These interviews with founders, blockchain researchers and industry experts reveal that North Korean IT workers are far more prevalent in the crypto industry than previously thought. Virtually every hiring manager approached by CoinDesk for this story acknowledged that they had interviewed suspected North Korean developers, hired them unwittingly, or knew someone who had."The percentage of your incoming resumes, or people asking for jobs, or wanting to contribute – any of that stuff – that are probably from North Korea is greater than 50% across the entire crypto industry," said Zaki Manian, a prominent blockchain developer who says he inadvertently hired two DPRK IT workers to help develop the Cosmos Hub blockchain in 2021. "Everyone is struggling to filter out these people."
Among the unwitting DPRK employers identified by CoinDesk were several well-established blockchain projects, such as Cosmos Hub, Injective, ZeroLend, Fantom, Sushi and Yearn Finance. “This has all been happening behind the scenes,” said Manian.This investigation marks the first time any of these companies have publicly acknowledged that they inadvertently hired DPRK IT workers.In many cases, North Korean workers conducted their work just like typical employees; so the employers mostly got what they paid for, in a sense. But CoinDesk found evidence of workers subsequently funneling their wages to blockchain addresses linked to the North Korean government.
CoinDesk's investigation also revealed several instances where crypto projects that employed DPRK IT workers later fell victim to hacks. In some of those cases, CoinDesk was able to link the heists directly to suspected DPRK IT workers on a firm's payroll. Such was the case with Sushi, a prominent decentralized finance protocol that lost $3 million in a 2021 hacking incident.The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) and the Department of Justice began publicizing North Korean attempts to infiltrate the U.S. crypto industry in 2022. CoinDesk uncovered evidence that DPRK IT workers started working at crypto companies under fake identities well before then, at least as early as 2018.
"A lot of people, I think, are under the mistaken impression that this is something new that suddenly happened," said Manian. "There are GitHub accounts and other things with these people that, like, go back to 2016, 2017, 2018." (GitHub, owned by Microsoft, is the online platform that many software organizations use to host code and allow developers to collaborate.)CoinDesk linked DPRK IT workers to companies using various methods, including blockchain payment records, public GitHub code contributions, emails from U.S. government officials and interviews directly with target companies. One of the largest North Korean payment networks examined by CoinDesk was uncovered by ZachXBT, a blockchain investigator who published a list of suspected DPRK developers in August.
Previously, employers remained silent due to concerns about unwanted publicity or legal repercussions. Now, confronted with extensive payment records and other evidence unearthed by CoinDesk, many of them have decided to come forward and share their stories for the first time, exposing the overwhelming success and scale of North Korea’s efforts to penetrate the crypto industry.Fake documentsAfter hiring Ryuhei, the ostensibly Japanese employee, Rust's Truflation received a flood of new applicants. Over just a few months, Rust unwittingly hired four more DPRK developers who said they were based in Montreal, Vancouver, Houston and Singapore.
The crypto sector is especially ripe for sabotage by North Korean IT workers. The workforce is particularly global, and crypto companies tend to be more comfortable than others hiring fully remote – even anonymous – developers.CoinDesk reviewed DPRK job applications that crypto companies received from a variety of sources, including messaging platforms like Telegram and Discord, crypto-specific job boards like Crypto Jobs List, and hiring sites like Indeed."Where they're having the most luck getting hired is these really fresh, new upstart teams who are willing to hire off a Discord," said Taylor Monahan, a product manager at the crypto wallet app MetaMask who frequently publishes security research related to North Korean crypto activity. "They don't have processes in place to hire people with background checks. They're willing to pay in crypto a lot of times."
Rust said he had conducted his own background checks on all of Truflation's new hires. "They sent us their passports and ID cards, gave us GitHub repos, went through a test, and then, basically, we brought them on."Texas driver's license submitted as identification by an applicant, now suspected to be a North Korean national, to the crypto company Truflation. CoinDesk redacted some details because DPRK IT workers have been known to use stolen IDs. (Image courtesy of Stefan Rust). To the untrained eye, most of the forged documents look indistinguishable from authentic passports and visas, though experts told CoinDesk that they probably would have been caught by professional background-checking services."Naoki Murano," one of the suspected North Korean IT workers identified by ZachXBT, provided companies with an authentic-looking Japanese passport. (Image courtesy of Taylor Monahan)Although startups are less likely to use professional background checkers, "we do see North Korean IT workers at bigger companies as well, either as real employees or at least as contractors," said Monahan.
Hiding in plain sightIn many cases, CoinDesk discovered DPRK IT workers at companies using publicly available blockchain data.In 2021, Manian, the blockchain developer, needed some help at his company, Iqlusion. He sought out freelance coders who might be able to help with a project to upgrade the popular Cosmos Hub blockchain. He found two recruits; they delivered capably.Manian never met the freelancers, “Jun Kai” and “Sarawut Sanit,” in person. They had previously worked together on an open-source software project funded by THORChain, a closely affiliated blockchain network, and they told Manian they were based in Singapore.
"I talked to them almost every day for a year," said Manian. "They did the work. And I was, frankly, pretty pleased."Two years after the freelancers completed their work, Manian received an email from an FBI agent investigating token transfers that appeared to have come from Iqlusion en route to suspected North Korean crypto wallet addresses. The transfers in question turned out to be Iqlusion's payments to Kai and Sanit.Left: an FBI agent (name redacted) asks Zaki Manian for information about two blockchain payments from his company Iqlusion. Right: Manian informs the agent the transactions were between Iqlusion and multiple contractors.The FBI never confirmed to Manian that the developers he'd contracted were agents of the DPRK, but CoinDesk's review of Kai and Sanit's blockchain addresses showed that throughout 2021 and 2022, they funneled their earnings to two individuals on OFAC's sanctions list: Kim Sang Man and Sim Hyon Sop.
Acording to OFAC, Sim is a representative for Kwangson Banking Corp, a North Korean bank that launders IT worker funds to help "finance the DPRK’s WMD and ballistic missile programs." Sarawut appears to have funneled all of his earnings to Sim and other Sim-linked blockchain wallets.Blockchain records from Apr. to Dec. 2022 show "Sarawut Sanit" sending all of his wages to wallets linked to Sim Hyon Sop, an OFAC-sanctioned DPRK agent. (Selection of Etheruem wallets tracked by CoinDesk. Asset prices are estimated by Arkham.)Kai, meanwhile, funneled nearly $8 million directly to Kim. According to a 2023 OFAC advisory, Kim is a representative for the DPRK-operated Chinyong Information Technology Cooperation Company, which, "by way of companies under its control and their representatives, employs delegations of DPRK IT workers that operate in Russia and Laos."Throughout 2021, "Jun Kai" sent $7.7 million worth of cryptocurrency directly to blockchain addresses on the OFAC sanctions list tied to Kim Sang Man. (Selection of Etheruem wallets tracked by CoinDesk. Asset prices are estimated by Arkham.)Iqlusion's wages to Kai accounted for less than $50,000 of the nearly $8 million he sent to Kim, and some of the remaining funds came from other crypto companies.
For example, CoinDesk discovered payments from the Fantom Foundation, which develops the widely-used Fantom blockchain, to "Jun Kai" and another DPRK-linked developer."Fantom did identify two external personnel as being involved with North Korea in 2021," a Fantom Foundation spokesperson told CoinDesk. "However, the developers in question worked on an external project that was never finished and never deployed."According to the Fantom Foundation, "The two individuals in question were terminated, never contributed any malicious code nor ever had access to Fantom's codebase, and no users of Fantom were impacted." One of the DPRK workers attempted to attack Fantom's servers but failed because he lacked the requisite access, according to the spokesperson.
According to the OpenSanctions database, Kim's DPRK-linked blockchain addresses were not published by any governments until May 2023 – more than two years after Iqlusion and Fantom made their payments.Leeway givenThe U.S. and the UN sanctioned the hiring of DPRK IT workers in 2016 and 2017, respectively.It is illegal to pay North Korean workers in the U.S. whether you know you're doing it or not—a legal concept called "strict liability."
It doesn't necessarily matter where a company is based, either: Hiring workers from the DPRK can carry legal risks for any company that does business in countries that enforce sanctions against North Korea.However, the U.S. and other U.N. member states have yet to prosecute a crypto company for hiring North Korean IT workers.The U.S. Treasury Department opened an inquiry into Iqlusion, which is based in the U.S., but Manian says the investigation concluded without any penalties.U.S. authorities have been lenient about bringing charges against the firms – on some level acknowledging that they were victims of, at best, an unusually elaborate and sophisticated type of identity fraud, or, at worst, a long con of the most humiliating sort.
Legal risks aside, paying DPRK IT workers is also "bad because you're paying people that are basically being exploited by the regime," explained MetaMask's Monahan.According to the UN Security Council's 615-page report, DPRK IT workers only keep a small portion of their paychecks. "Lower earners keep 10 percent while the highest earners could keep 30 percent, " the report states.While these wages might still be high relative to the average in North Korea, "I don't care where they live," said Monahan. "If I am paying someone and they're literally being forced to send their entire paycheck to their boss, that would make me very uncomfortable. It would make me more uncomfortable if their boss is, you know, the North Korean regime."
CoinDesk reached out to multiple suspected DPRK IT workers over the course of reporting but did not hear back.Coming forwardCoinDesk identified more than two dozen companies that employed possible DPRK IT workers by analyzing blockchain payment records to OFAC-sanctioned entities. Twelve companies presented with the records confirmed to CoinDesk that they had previously discovered suspected DPRK IT workers on their payrolls.Some declined to comment further for fear of legal repercussions, but others agreed to share their stories with the hope that others could learn from their experiences.
In many cases, DPRK employees proved easier to identify after they'd been hired.Eric Chen, CEO of Injective, a decentralized finance-focused project, said that he contracted a freelance developer in 2020 but quickly fired him for underperformance."He didn't last long," said Chen. "He was writing crappy code that didn't work well." It wasn't until this past year, when a U.S. "government agency" reached out to Injective, that Chen learned the employee was linked to North Korea.Several companies told CoinDesk that they fired an employee before even knowing about any links to the DPRK – say, due to substandard work.
'Milk payroll for a few months'However, DPRK IT workers are similar to typical developers in that their aptitudes can vary.On the one hand, you'll have employees who "show up, get through an interview process, and just milk payroll for a few months of salary," said Manian. "There's also another side of it, which is you encounter these people who, when you interview them, their actual technical chops are really strong."Rust recalled having "one really good developer" at Truflation who claimed he was from Vancouver but turned out to be from North Korea. "He was really a young kid," Rust said. "It felt like he was just out of college. A bit green behind the ears, super keen, really excited to be working on an opportunity."
In another instance, Cluster, a decentralized finance startup, fired two developers in August after ZachXBT reached out with evidence that they were linked to the DPRK."It's actually crazy how much these guys knew," Cluster's pseudonymous founder, z3n, told CoinDesk. In retrospect, there were some "clear red flags." For example, "every two weeks they changed their payment address, and every month or so they would change their Discord name or Telegram name."Webcam offIn conversations with CoinDesk, many employers said they noticed abnormalities that made more sense when they learned that their employees were probably North Korean.
Sometimes the hints were subtle, like employees working hours that didn't match their supposed work location.Other employers, like Truflation, noticed hints that an employee was multiple people masquerading as a single individual – something the employee would try to hide by keeping his webcam off. (They're almost always men).One company hired an employee who showed up for meetings in the morning but would seem to forget everything that was discussed later on in the day – a quirk that made more sense when the employer realized she'd been speaking to multiple people.When Rust brought his concerns about Ryuhei, his "Japanese" employee, to an investor with experience tracking criminal payment networks, the investor quickly identified the four other suspected DPRK IT workers on Truflation's payroll.
"We immediately cut our ties," Rust said, adding that his team conducted a security audit of its code, enhanced its background-checking processes and changed certain policies. One new policy was to require remote workers to turn on their cameras.A $3M hackMany of the employers consulted by CoinDesk were under the mistaken impression that DPRK IT workers operate independently from North Korea's hacking arm, but blockchain data and conversations with experts reveal that the regime's hacking activities and IT workers are frequently linked.
In September 2021, MISO, a platform built by Sushi for launching crypto tokens, lost $3 million in a widely reported heist. CoinDesk found evidence that the attack was linked to Sushi’s hiring of two developers with blockchain payment records connected to North Korea.At the time of the hack, Sushi was one of the most-talked-about platforms in the emerging world of decentralized finance (DeFi). More than $5 billion had been deposited into SushiSwap, which mainly serves as a "decentralized exchange" for people to swap between cryptocurrencies without intermediaries.
Joseph Delong, Sushi's chief technology officer at the time, traced the MISO heist to two freelance developers who helped to build it: individuals using the names Anthony Keller and Sava Grujic. Delong said the developers – who he now suspects were a single person or organization – injected malicious code into the MISO platform, redirecting funds to a wallet they controlled.When Keller and Grujic were contracted by Sushi DAO, the decentralized autonomous organization that governs the Sushi protocol, they supplied credentials that seemed typical enough – even impressive – for entry-level developers.
Keller operated under the pseudonym "eratos1122" in public, but when he applied to work on MISO he used what appeared to be his real name, "Anthony Keller." In a resume that Delong shared with CoinDesk, Keller claimed to reside in Gainesville, Georgia, and to have graduated from the University of Phoenix with a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. (The university didn't respond to a request for confirmation of whether there was a graduate by that name.)"Anthony Keller" claimed he was based in Gainesville, Georgia and his resume listed his experience at the popular decentralized finance app Yearn.Keller's resume included genuine references to previous work. Among the most impressive was Yearn Finance, an extremely popular crypto investment protocol that offers users a way to earn interest across a range of pre-made investment strategies. Banteg, a core developer at Yearn, confirmed that Keller worked on Coordinape, an app built by Yearn to help teams collaborate and facilitate payments. (Banteg says Keller's work was restricted to Coordinape and he didn't have access to Yearn's core codebase.)
Keller referred Grujic to MISO and the two presented themselves as “friends,” according to Delong. Like Keller, Grujic supplied a resume with his supposed real name rather than his online pseudonym, “AristoK3.” He claimed to be from Serbia and a graduate of the University of Belgrade with a bachelor’s degree in computer science. His GitHub account was active, and his resume listed experience with several smaller crypto projects and gaming startups.In his resume, "Sava Grujic" cites 5 years of programming experience and claims his home base is in Beograd (Belgrade), Serbia.Rachel Chu, a former core developer at Sushi who worked closely with Keller and Grujic before the heist, said she was already "suspicious" of the pair before any hack had taken place.
Despite claiming to be based across the globe from one another, Grujic and Keller "had the same accent" and the "same way of texting," said Chu. "Every time we talked, they'd have some background noise, like they're in a factory," she added. Chu recalled seeing Keller's face but never Grujic's. According to Chu, Keller's camera was "zoomed in" so that she couldn't ever make out what was behind him.Keller and Grujic eventually stopped contributing to MISO around the same time. "We think that Anthony and Sava are the same guy," said Delong, "so we stop paying them." This was the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, and it was not unheard of for remote crypto developers to masquerade as multiple people to extract extra money from payroll.
After Keller and Grujic were let go in the summer of 2021, the Sushi team neglected to revoke their access to the MISO codebase.On Sept. 2, Grujic committed malicious code to the MISO platform under his "Aristok3" screen name, redirecting $3 million to a new cryptocurrency wallet, based on a screenshot provided to CoinDesk."Sava Grujic" commits tainted code to Sushi's MISO under his pseudonym, AristoK3. (Screenshot courtesy of Joseph Delong)CoinDesk’s analysis of blockchain payment records suggests a potential link between Keller, Grujic and North Korea. In March 2021, Keller posted a blockchain address in a now-deleted tweet. CoinDesk discovered multiple payments between this address, Grujic's hacker address and the addresses Sushi had on file for Keller. Sushi’s internal investigation ultimately concluded that the address belonged to Keller, according to Delong.Throughout 2021 and 2022, a blockchain address tied to "Keller" and "Grujic" sent most of its funds to DPRK-linked wallets. (Selection of Etheruem wallets tracked by CoinDesk. Asset prices are estimated by Arkham.)CoinDesk found that the address in question sent most of its funds to "Jun Kai" (the Iqlusion developer who sent money to the OFAC-sanctioned Kim Sang Man) and another wallet that appears to serve as a DPRK proxy (because it, too, paid Kim).
Lending further credence to the theory that Keller and Grujic were North Korean, Sushi's internal investigation found that the pair frequently operated using IP addresses in Russia, which is where OFAC says North Korea's DPRK IT workers are sometimes based. (The U.S. phone number on Keller's resume is out of service, and his "eratos1122" Github and Twitter accounts have been deleted.)Additionally, CoinDesk discovered evidence that Sushi employed another suspected DPRK IT contractor at the same time as Keller and Grujic. The developer, identified by ZachXBT as "Gary Lee," coded under the pseudonym LightFury and funneled his earnings to "Jun Kai" and another Kim-linked proxy address.From 2021-2022 Sushi also employed another apparent DPRK contractor named "Gary Lee." The worker funneled his 2021-2022 earnings to DPRK-linked blockchain addresses, including the wallet used by Iqlusion's "Jun Kai." (Selection of Etheruem wallets tracked by CoinDesk. Asset prices are estimated by Arkham.)After Sushi publicly pinned the attack on Keller's pseudonym, "eratos1122," and threatened to involve the FBI, Grujic returned the stolen funds. While it might seem counterintuitive that a DPRK IT worker would care about protecting a fake identity, DPRK IT workers seem to reuse certain names and build up their reputations over time by contributing to many projects, perhaps as a way to earn credibility with future employers.
Someone might have decided that protecting the Anthony Keller alias was more lucrative in the long run: In 2023, two years after the Sushi incident, someone named “Anthony Keller” applied to Truflation, Stefan Rust’s company.Attempts to contact "Anthony Keller" and "Sava Grujic" for comment were unsuccessful.DPRK-style heistsNorth Korea has stolen more than $3 billion in cryptocurrency through hacks over the past seven years, according to the UN. Of the hacks that blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis has tracked in the first half of 2023 and which it believes are connected to the DPRK, “approximately half of them involved IT worker-related theft,” said Madeleine Kennedy, a spokesperson for the firm.
North Korean cyberattacks don't tend to resemble the Hollywood version of hacking, where hoodie-wearing programmers break into mainframes using sophisticated computer code and black-and-green computer terminals.DPRK-style attacks are decidedly lower-tech. They usually involve some version of social engineering, where the attacker earns the trust of a victim who holds the keys to a system and then extracts those keys directly through something as simple as a malicious email link."To date, we have never seen DPRK do, like, a real exploit," said Monahan. "It's always: social engineering, and then compromise the device, and then compromise the private keys."
IT workers are well-placed to contribute to DPRK heists, either by extracting personal information that could be used to sabotage a potential target or by gaining direct access to software systems flush with digital cash.A series of coincidencesOn Sept. 25, as this article was nearing publication, CoinDesk was scheduled for a video call with Truflation's Rust. The plan was to fact-check some details he had shared previously.A flustered Rust joined the call 15 minutes late. He'd just been hacked.
CoinDesk reached out to more than two dozen projects that appeared to have been duped into hiring DPRK IT workers. In the final two weeks of reporting alone, two of those projects were hacked: Truflation and a crypto borrowing app called Delta Prime.It's too early to determine if either hack was directly connected to any inadvertent hiring of DPRK IT workers.Delta Prime was breached first, on Sept. 16. CoinDesk had previously uncovered payments and code contributions connecting Delta Prime to Naoki Murano, one of the DPRK-linked developers publicized by ZachXBT, the pseudonymous blockchain sleuth.
The project lost more than $7 million, officially because of "a compromised private key." Delta Prime did not respond to numerous requests for comment.The Truflation hack followed less than two weeks later. Rust noticed funds streaming out of his crypto wallet around two hours before the call with CoinDesk. He had just returned home from a trip to Singapore and was scrambling to make sense of what he'd done wrong. "I just have no idea how it happened," he said. "I had my notebooks all locked up in the safe in the wall in my hotel. I had my mobile with me the whole time."
Millions of dollars were leaving Rust's personal blockchain wallets as he was speaking. "I mean, that really sucks. That's my kids' school; pension fees."Truflation and Rust ultimately lost around $5 million. The official cause was a stolen private key.Edited by Bradley Keoun and Marc Hochstein.
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07.09.23 16:24
CherryTeam
Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra labai naudingas įrankis įmonėms, kai reikia efektyviai valdyti ir skaičiuoti darbuotojų atlyginimus. Ši programinė įranga, turinti išsamias funkcijas ir patogią naudotojo sąsają, suteikia daug privalumų, kurie padeda supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus ir pagerinti finansų valdymą. Štai keletas pagrindinių priežasčių, kodėl Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra naudinga įmonėms: Automatizuoti ir tikslūs skaičiavimai: Atlyginimų skaičiavimai rankiniu būdu gali būti klaidingi ir reikalauti daug laiko. Programinė įranga Cherry Team automatizuoja visą atlyginimų skaičiavimo procesą, todėl nebereikia atlikti skaičiavimų rankiniu būdu ir sumažėja klaidų rizika. Tiksliai apskaičiuodama atlyginimus, įskaitant tokius veiksnius, kaip pagrindinis atlyginimas, viršvalandžiai, premijos, išskaitos ir mokesčiai, programa užtikrina tikslius ir be klaidų darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo rezultatus. Sutaupoma laiko ir išlaidų: Darbo užmokesčio valdymas gali būti daug darbo jėgos reikalaujanti užduotis, reikalaujanti daug laiko ir išteklių. Programa Cherry Team supaprastina ir pagreitina darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesą, nes automatizuoja skaičiavimus, generuoja darbo užmokesčio žiniaraščius ir tvarko išskaičiuojamus mokesčius. Šis automatizavimas padeda įmonėms sutaupyti daug laiko ir pastangų, todėl žmogiškųjų išteklių ir finansų komandos gali sutelkti dėmesį į strategiškai svarbesnę veiklą. Be to, racionalizuodamos darbo užmokesčio operacijas, įmonės gali sumažinti administracines išlaidas, susijusias su rankiniu darbo užmokesčio tvarkymu. Mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų laikymasis: Įmonėms labai svarbu laikytis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų, kad išvengtų baudų ir teisinių problemų. Programinė įranga Cherry Team seka besikeičiančius mokesčių įstatymus ir darbo reglamentus, užtikrindama tikslius skaičiavimus ir teisinių reikalavimų laikymąsi. Programa gali dirbti su sudėtingais mokesčių scenarijais, pavyzdžiui, keliomis mokesčių grupėmis ir įvairių rūšių atskaitymais, todėl užtikrina atitiktį reikalavimams ir kartu sumažina klaidų riziką. Ataskaitų rengimas ir analizė: Programa Cherry Team siūlo patikimas ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybes, suteikiančias įmonėms vertingų įžvalgų apie darbo užmokesčio duomenis. Ji gali generuoti ataskaitas apie įvairius aspektus, pavyzdžiui, darbo užmokesčio paskirstymą, išskaičiuojamus mokesčius ir darbo sąnaudas. Šios ataskaitos leidžia įmonėms analizuoti darbo užmokesčio tendencijas, nustatyti tobulintinas sritis ir priimti pagrįstus finansinius sprendimus. Pasinaudodamos duomenimis pagrįstomis įžvalgomis, įmonės gali optimizuoti savo darbo užmokesčio strategijas ir veiksmingai kontroliuoti išlaidas. Integracija su kitomis sistemomis: Cherry Team programinė įranga dažnai sklandžiai integruojama su kitomis personalo ir apskaitos sistemomis. Tokia integracija leidžia automatiškai perkelti atitinkamus duomenis, pavyzdžiui, informaciją apie darbuotojus ir finansinius įrašus, todėl nebereikia dubliuoti duomenų. Supaprastintas duomenų srautas tarp sistemų padidina bendrą efektyvumą ir sumažina duomenų klaidų ar neatitikimų riziką. Cherry Team atlyginimų apskaičiavimo programa įmonėms teikia didelę naudą - automatiniai ir tikslūs skaičiavimai, laiko ir sąnaudų taupymas, atitiktis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų reikalavimams, ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybės bei integracija su kitomis sistemomis. Naudodamos šią programinę įrangą įmonės gali supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus, užtikrinti tikslumą ir atitiktį reikalavimams, padidinti darbuotojų pasitenkinimą ir gauti vertingų įžvalgų apie savo finansinius duomenis. Programa Cherry Team pasirodo esanti nepakeičiamas įrankis įmonėms, siekiančioms efektyviai ir veiksmingai valdyti darbo užmokestį. https://cherryteam.lt/lt/
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08.10.23 01:30
davec8080
The "Shibarium for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH. The Plot Thickens. Someone posted the actual transactions!!!! https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa846ea0367c89c3f0bbfcc221cceea4c90d8f56ead2eb479d4cee41c75e02c97 It seems the article is true!!!! And it's also FUD. Let me explain. Check this link: https://bscscan.com/token/0x5a752c9fe3520522ea88f37a41c3ddd97c022c2f So there really is a "Shibarium" token. And somebody did a rug pull with it. CONFIRMED. But the "Shibarium" token for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH.
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24.06.24 04:31
tashandiarisha
Web-site. https://trustgeekshackexpert.com/ Tele-Gram, trustgeekshackexpert During the pandemic, I ventured into the world of cryptocurrency trading. My father loaned me $10,000, which I used to purchase my first bitcoins. With diligent research and some luck, I managed to grow my investment to over $350,000 in just a couple of years. I was thrilled with my success, but my excitement was short-lived when I decided to switch brokers and inadvertently fell victim to a phishing attack. While creating a new account, I received what seemed like a legitimate email requesting verification. Without second-guessing, I provided my information, only to realize later that I had lost access to my email and cryptocurrency wallets. Panic set in as I watched my hard-earned assets disappear before my eyes. Desperate to recover my funds, I scoured the internet for solutions. That's when I stumbled upon the Trust Geeks Hack Expert on the Internet. The service claimed to specialize in recovering lost crypto assets, and I decided to take a chance. Upon contacting them, the team swung into action immediately. They guided me through the entire recovery process with professionalism and efficiency. The advantages of using the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool became apparent from the start. Their team was knowledgeable and empathetic, understanding the urgency and stress of my situation. They employed advanced security measures to ensure my information was handled safely and securely. One of the key benefits of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool was its user-friendly interface, which made a complex process much more manageable for someone like me, who isn't particularly tech-savvy. They also offered 24/7 support, so I never felt alone during recovery. Their transparent communication and regular updates kept me informed and reassured throughout. The Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool is the best solution for anyone facing similar issues. Their swift response, expertise, and customer-centric approach set them apart from other recovery services. Thanks to their efforts, I regained access to my accounts and my substantial crypto assets. The experience taught me a valuable lesson about online security and showed me the incredible potential of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool. Email:: trustgeekshackexpert{@}fastservice{.}com WhatsApp + 1.7.1.9.4.9.2.2.6.9.3
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26.06.24 18:46
Jacobethannn098
LEGAL RECOUP FOR CRYPTO THEFT BY ADRIAN LAMO HACKER
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26.06.24 18:46
Jacobethannn098
Reach Out To Adrian Lamo Hacker via email: [email protected] / WhatsApp: +1 (909) 739‑0269 Adrian Lamo Hacker is a formidable force in the realm of cybersecurity, offering a comprehensive suite of services designed to protect individuals and organizations from the pervasive threat of digital scams and fraud. With an impressive track record of recovering over $950 million, including substantial sums from high-profile scams such as a $600 million fake investment platform and a $1.5 million romance scam, Adrian Lamo Hacker has established itself as a leader in the field. One of the key strengths of Adrian Lamo Hacker lies in its unparalleled expertise in scam detection. The company leverages cutting-edge methodologies to defend against a wide range of digital threats, including phishing emails, fraudulent websites, and deceitful schemes. This proactive approach to identifying and neutralizing potential scams is crucial in an increasingly complex and interconnected digital landscape. Adrian Lamo Hacker's tailored risk assessments serve as a powerful tool for fortifying cybersecurity. By identifying vulnerabilities and potential points of exploitation, the company empowers its clients to take proactive measures to strengthen their digital defenses. This personalized approach to risk assessment ensures that each client receives targeted and effective protection against cyber threats. In the event of a security incident, Adrian Lamo Hacker's rapid incident response capabilities come into play. The company's vigilant monitoring and swift mitigation strategies ensure that any potential breaches or scams are addressed in real-time, minimizing the impact on its clients' digital assets and reputation. This proactive stance towards incident response is essential in an era where cyber threats can materialize with alarming speed and sophistication. In addition to its robust defense and incident response capabilities, Adrian Lamo Hacker is committed to empowering its clients to recognize and thwart common scam tactics. By fostering enlightenment in the digital realm, the company goes beyond simply safeguarding its clients; it equips them with the knowledge and awareness needed to navigate the digital landscape with confidence and resilience. Adrian Lamo Hacker services extend to genuine hacking, offering an additional layer of protection for its clients. This may include ethical hacking or penetration testing, which can help identify and address security vulnerabilities before malicious actors have the chance to exploit them. By offering genuine hacking services, Adrian Lamo Hacker demonstrates its commitment to providing holistic cybersecurity solutions that address both defensive and offensive aspects of digital protection. Adrian Lamo Hacker stands out as a premier provider of cybersecurity services, offering unparalleled expertise in scam detection, rapid incident response, tailored risk assessments, and genuine hacking capabilities. With a proven track record of recovering significant sums from various scams, the company has earned a reputation for excellence in combating digital fraud. Through its proactive and empowering approach, Adrian Lamo Hacker is a true ally for individuals and organizations seeking to navigate the digital realm with confidence.
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04.07.24 04:49
ZionNaomi
For over twenty years, I've dedicated myself to the dynamic world of marketing, constantly seeking innovative strategies to elevate brand visibility in an ever-evolving landscape. So when the meteoric rise of Bitcoin captured my attention as a potential avenue for investment diversification, I seized the opportunity, allocating $20,000 to the digital currency. Witnessing my investment burgeon to an impressive $70,000 over time instilled in me a sense of financial promise and stability.However, amidst the euphoria of financial growth, a sudden and unforeseen oversight brought me crashing back to reality during a critical business trip—I had misplaced my hardware wallet. The realization that I had lost access to the cornerstone of my financial security struck me with profound dismay. Desperate for a solution, I turned to the expertise of Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.Their response was swift . With meticulous precision, they embarked on the intricate process of retracing the elusive path of my lost funds. Through their unwavering dedication, they managed to recover a substantial portion of my investment, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the shadows of uncertainty. The support provided by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery extended beyond mere financial restitution. Recognizing the imperative of fortifying against future vulnerabilities, they generously shared invaluable insights on securing digital assets. Their guidance encompassed crucial aspects such as implementing hardware wallet backups and fortifying security protocols, equipping me with recovered funds and newfound knowledge to navigate the digital landscape securely.In retrospect, this experience served as a poignant reminder of the critical importance of diligence and preparedness in safeguarding one's assets. Thanks to the expertise and unwavering support extended by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery, I emerged from the ordeal with renewed resilience and vigilance. Empowered by their guidance and fortified by enhanced security measures, I now approach the future with unwavering confidence.The heights of financial promise to the depths of loss and back again has been a humbling one, underscoring the volatility and unpredictability inherent in the digital realm. Yet, through adversity, I have emerged stronger, armed with a newfound appreciation for the importance of diligence, preparedness, and the invaluable support of experts like Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.As I persist in traversing the digital landscape, I do so with a judicious blend of vigilance and fortitude, cognizant that with adequate safeguards and the backing of reliable confidants, I possess the fortitude to withstand any adversity that may arise. For this, I remain eternally appreciative. Email Danielmeuliweberecovery @ email . c om WhatsApp + 393 512 013 528
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13.07.24 21:13
michaelharrell825
In 2020, amidst the economic fallout of the pandemic, I found myself unexpectedly unemployed and turned to Forex trading in hopes of stabilizing my finances. Like many, I was drawn in by the promise of quick returns offered by various Forex robots, signals, and trading advisers. However, most of these products turned out to be disappointing, with claims that were far from reality. Looking back, I realize I should have been more cautious, but the allure of financial security clouded my judgment during those uncertain times. Amidst these disappointments, Profit Forex emerged as a standout. Not only did they provide reliable service, but they also delivered tangible results—a rarity in an industry often plagued by exaggerated claims. The positive reviews from other users validated my own experience, highlighting their commitment to delivering genuine outcomes and emphasizing sound financial practices. My journey with Profit Forex led to a net profit of $11,500, a significant achievement given the challenges I faced. However, my optimism was short-lived when I encountered obstacles trying to withdraw funds from my trading account. Despite repeated attempts, I found myself unable to access my money, leaving me frustrated and uncertain about my financial future. Fortunately, my fortunes changed when I discovered PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY. Their reputation for recovering funds from fraudulent schemes gave me hope in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. With a mixture of desperation and cautious optimism, I reached out to them for assistance. PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY impressed me from the start with their professionalism and deep understanding of financial disputes. They took a methodical approach, using advanced techniques to track down the scammers responsible for withholding my funds. Throughout the process, their communication was clear and reassuring, providing much-needed support during a stressful period. Thanks to PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY's expertise and unwavering dedication, I finally achieved a resolution to my ordeal. They successfully traced and retrieved my funds, restoring a sense of justice and relief. Their intervention not only recovered my money but also renewed my faith in ethical financial services. Reflecting on my experience, I've learned invaluable lessons about the importance of due diligence and discernment in navigating the Forex market. While setbacks are inevitable, partnering with reputable recovery specialists like PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY can make a profound difference. Their integrity and effectiveness have left an indelible mark on me, guiding my future decisions and reinforcing the value of trustworthy partnerships in achieving financial goals. I wholeheartedly recommend PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY to anyone grappling with financial fraud or disputes. Their expertise and commitment to client satisfaction are unparalleled, offering a beacon of hope in challenging times. Thank you, PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY, for your invaluable assistance in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. Your service not only recovered my funds but also restored my confidence in navigating the complexities of financial markets with greater caution and awareness. Email: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com Homepage: https://prowizardgilbertrecovery.xyz WhatsApp: +1 (516) 347‑9592
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17.07.24 02:26
thompsonrickey
In the vast and often treacherous realm of online investments, I was entangled in a web of deceit that cost me nearly $45,000. It all started innocuously enough with an enticing Instagram profile promising lucrative returns through cryptocurrency investment. Initially, everything seemed promising—communications were smooth, and assurances were plentiful. However, as time passed, my optimism turned to suspicion. Withdrawal requests were met with delays and excuses. The once-responsive "investor" vanished into thin air, leaving me stranded with dwindling hopes and a sinking feeling in my gut. It became painfully clear that I had been duped by a sophisticated scheme designed to exploit trust and naivety. Desperate to recover my funds, I turned to online forums where I discovered numerous testimonials advocating for Muyern Trust Hacker. With nothing to lose, I contacted them, recounting my ordeal with a mixture of skepticism and hope. Their swift response and professional demeanor immediately reassured me that I had found a lifeline amidst the chaos. Muyern Trust Hacker wasted no time in taking action. They meticulously gathered evidence, navigated legal complexities, and deployed their expertise to expedite recovery. In what felt like a whirlwind of activity, although the passage of time was a blur amidst my anxiety, they achieved the seemingly impossible—my stolen funds were returned. The relief I felt was overwhelming. Muyern Trust Hacker not only restored my financial losses but also restored my faith in justice. Their commitment to integrity and their relentless pursuit of resolution were nothing short of remarkable. They proved themselves as recovery specialists and guardians against digital fraud, offering hope to victims like me who had been ensnared by deception. My gratitude knows no bounds for Muyern Trust Hacker. Reach them at muyerntrusted @ m a i l - m e . c o m AND Tele gram @ muyerntrusthackertech
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18.07.24 20:13
austinagastya
I Testify For iBolt Cyber Hacker Alone - For Crypto Recovery Service I highly suggest iBolt Cyber Hacker to anyone in need of bitcoin recovery services. They successfully recovered my bitcoin from a fake trading scam with speed and efficiency. This crew is trustworthy, They kept me updated throughout the procedure. I thought my bitcoin was gone, I am so grateful for their help, If you find yourself in a similar circumstance, do not hesitate to reach out to iBolt Cyber Hacker for assistance. Thank you, iBOLT, for your amazing customer service! Please be cautious and contact them directly through their website. Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /
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27.08.24 12:50
James889900
All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT +1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone
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27.08.24 13:06
James889900
All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT +1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone
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02.09.24 20:24
[email protected]
If You Need Hacker To Recover Your Bitcoin Contact Paradox Recovery Wizard Paradox Recovery Wizard successfully recovered $123,000 worth of Bitcoin for my husband, which he had lost due to a security breach. The process was efficient and secure, with their expert team guiding us through each step. They were able to trace and retrieve the lost cryptocurrency, restoring our peace of mind and financial stability. Their professionalism and expertise were instrumental in recovering our assets, and we are incredibly grateful for their service. Email: support@ paradoxrecoverywizard.com Email: paradox_recovery @cyberservices.com Wep: https://paradoxrecoverywizard.com/ WhatsApp: +39 351 222 3051.
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06.09.24 01:35
Celinagarcia
HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.
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06.09.24 01:44
Celinagarcia
HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.
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16.09.24 00:10
marcusaustin
Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /
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16.09.24 00:11
marcusaustin
Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /
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23.09.24 18:56
matthewshimself
At first, I was admittedly skeptical about Worldcoin (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/this-is-worldcoin-video-explainer-series), particularly around the use of biometric data and the WLD token as a reward mechanism for it. However, after following the project closer, I’ve come to appreciate the broader vision and see the value in the underlying tech behind it. The concept of Proof of Personhood (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/proof-of-personhood-what-it-is-why-its-needed) has definitely caught my attention, and does seem like a crucial step towards tackling growing issues like bots, deepfakes, and identity fraud. Sam Altman’s vision is nothing short of ambitious, but I do think he & Alex Blania have the chops to realize it as mainstay in the global economy.
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01.10.24 14:54
Sinewclaudia
I lost about $876k few months ago trading on a fake binary option investment websites. I didn't knew they were fake until I tried to withdraw. Immediately, I realized these guys were fake. I contacted Sinew Claudia world recovery, my friend who has such experience before and was able to recover them, recommended me to contact them. I'm a living testimony of a successful recovery now. You can contact the legitimate recovery company below for help and assistance. [email protected] [email protected] WhatsApp: 6262645164
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02.10.24 22:27
Emily Hunter
Can those who have fallen victim to fraud get their money back? Yes, you might be able to get back what was taken from you if you fell prey to a fraud from an unregulated investing platform or any other scam, but only if you report it to the relevant authorities. With the right plan and supporting documentation, you can get back what you've lost. Most likely, the individuals in control of these unregulated platforms would attempt to convince you that what happened to your money was a sad accident when, in fact, it was a highly skilled heist. You should be aware that there are resources out there to help you if you or someone you know has experienced one of these circumstances. Do a search using (deftrecoup (.) c o m). Do not let the perpetrators of this hoaxes get away with ruining you mentally and financially.
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