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Н Новости

VSCode, SourceCraft Code Assistant и микроконтроллеры

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Сегодня разработка прошивок для микроконтроллеров обычно требует заметно больше времени и ресурсов, чем создание собственно схемы и платы. Со времён ковида прошли времена безраздельного владычества STM32, и теперь регулярно приходится осваивать новые железки. При этом для них зачастую приходится ваять программный инструментарий и библиотеки — поскольку предоставленное производителем обычно неудобно.

В этой статье я расскажу, как использовать VSCode для разработки прошивок под разные архитектуры и как мне в этом помогает SourceCraft Code Assistant от Яндекса.

Зачем нужна ещё одна статья, как настроить VSCode для разработки под микроконтроллеры

В сети (и в том числе на Хабре) существует масса инструкций про настройку VScode для работы с микроконтроллерами. Зачем yet another one? Потому что в тех, что есть, я не обрёл детального и полного решения для своих требований. Тем не менее — спасибо авторам!

Я люблю, когда мне удобно, и не люблю, когда мне неудобно. Поэтому тут я описал, как я делал себе удобно. Возможно (скорее всего), для других начальных данных и других предпочтений мой опыт будет неприменим — и это нормально.

Я разработчик электроники, и практически весь нужный мне инструментарий существует только под Windows. Поэтому про Windows в дальнейшем и будет идти речь.

Требования же диктуются решаемыми задачами. Моя деятельность состоит в написании и поддержке десятков прошивок в год для разных железок с микроконтроллерами от различных производителей, с разными ядрами. Конечно, есть разработчики, которые годами пилят один и тот же проект под одну и ту же железку — им мой дискомфорт чужд. Я работаю с STM32, GD32, WCH, а также софтверным RISC‑V ядром в ПЛИС GOWIN. И ещё пишу на Verilog для тех же GOWIN. А ещё мне зачастую нужно кодить всякие штуки на Python.

Кратко скажу, что описанные ниже примеры взяты из реальных, а не синтетических проектов. Verilog и Risc‑V — это код для наших заводских стендов‑джиг, которые тестируют тысячи плат Яндекс Станций в день. Код для STM32, GD32 и WCH — в основном RND‑проекты для Яндекса, а также Pet Projects, разошедшиеся по всей стране, типа плат для школьных соревнований на квадрокоптерах под эгидой «Кружкового движения». И ещё мне нужно рассказывать про это всё студентам и помогать им с железом и прошивками. Поэтому я избегаю дорогих решений типа J‑Link и CLion, да и вообще платные типа Keil не жалую.

Я не пользуюсь HAL от производителей: пишу на регистрах или делаю свой, который мне удобен. HAL от ST мне противен, HAL от GD ещё хуже, а HAL от GOWIN содержит неприятные баги типа uint8_t для адресов, которые могут быть 16-битными. Впрочем, «HAL или не HAL» — это тема для священной войны, не будем об этом.

Обычно производитель предоставляет свою среду разработки: как правило, на основе Eclipse со своим плагином, компилятором GCC и своим отладчиком — например, форком OpenOCD. У ST это CubeIDE, у GOWIN — MCU Designer, у WCH — MounRiver Studio (с форком GCC, в котором поддерживается реализованное в их MCU аппаратное ускорение переключения стека при прерывании attribute((interrupt("WCH-Interrupt-fast")) ). При этом, конечно же, плагины несовместимы между собой, поэтому предполагается держать на компе несколько этих Eclipse. А версия компилятора в комплекте та, которую производитель заложил семь лет назад и с тех пор не трогал, потому что кому нужен этот С++20. А мне нужен (например, std::span), и вообще я не люблю искусственных ограничений.

Более того, в плагинах порой выпилено удобное и добавлено ненужное. Например, в плагине MCU Designer от GOWIN убрана возможность по кнопке запускать произвольный exe, а значит, нельзя сделать заливку прошивки прямо из IDE по кнопке. Нужно переключаться на окно их утилиты программатора и мышью в GUI запускать процесс заливки. Меня такое, признаться, бесит. Но зато в указанном плагине сделана проверка лицензии! А больше там ничего и нет.

GigaDevice стоят особняком: они предоставляют не IDE, а расширения для Keil, который пользователям предлагается купить самостоятельно. Мне не нравится Keil, я не хочу изучать отдельную IDE ради GD, меня вполне устраивает бесплатный инструментарий.

В итоге я многие годы жил на наборе: стандартный Eclipse IDE for Embedded C/C++ Developers без всяких сторонних плагинов + скачанные GCC‑компиляторы для ARM и RiscV. Не всё гладко с Eclipse: он очень долго запускается, нередко виснет, отладка работает медленно и ненадёжно, а ещё там есть бага с Code Folding, которую за последние 15 лет так и не поправили:

c5d4e9c08c002c51e7d3cdeec80885d9.png

Эта функция была свёрнута, но самопроизвольно как бы развернулась. Но не совсем, а как‑то половинчато, с квадратиками этими. Бесит, знаете ли.

Друзья не раз советовали мне перебираться на VScode. Я делал несколько подходов к этому снаряду, но всякий раз отступал. Несмотря на обилие инструкций о настройке, построить удобную систему не получалось.

Вообще, VScode — это продвинутый текстовый редактор, который умеет запускать внешние исполняемые файлы при помощи механизма tasks и у которого есть мощный магазин плагинов. Поэтому подходов к задаче «VScode + MCU» есть два: находим Единый‑Правильный‑Плагин‑Для‑Всего или качаем кучу специализированных плагинов и настраиваем их.

Проблема Плагина‑Для‑Всего в том, что он содержит не Всё, а то, что разработчики сочли нужным и полезным. А остальное осталось под капотом, и это никак не настроить. Например, мне нужны разные компиляторы для ARM и RiscV — причём порой разных версий для разных проектов. Или настройки выходного формата: выберите что‑то одно — bin или hex. А если мне нужны оба? Увы мне. Или поддержка железных программаторов‑отладчиков: есть STLink, J‑Link, но нет Black Magic Probe (а у меня именно он, благодаря универсальности).

Я попробовал — с одинаковым результатом неприменимости к моим требованиям — EmbeddedIDE и PlatformIO.

Куча специализированных плагинов норм, но в инструкциях я не нашёл, как сделать себе удобно. Я хочу, чтоб я мог добавить‑удалить‑переименовать файлы в проекте и чтобы при этом не нужно было каждый раз что‑то настраивать. Например, мне претит изучать ещё один язык программирования, чтобы написать скрипт CMake, класть в каждую папку проекта CMakeLists.txt и редактировать его при каждом изменении. В Eclipse в этом смысле всё удобно.

И тут я познакомился с AI-ассистентом

В сентябре прошлого года Яндекс выпустил в публичную бету Code Assistant. На Хабре об этом тоже есть отдельный рассказ. Если кратко, это AI‑помощник для разработчиков, который совместим с популярными интегрированными средами разработки.

Для работы с ассистентом были плагины под PyCharm Community и VScode. Я спросил: «А под Eclipse?» «Нет, — ответили мне. — Но если нужен, то можешь помочь нам с этим».

Тогда коллеги выразили сомнение, что нейросеть будет хорошо справляться с кодом для микроконтроллеров — учили‑то её на более высокоуровневом коде. Ха, не попробуешь — не узнаешь. Но ладно человеческий С++, а как насчёт верилога? Мне как раз нужно было соорудить сигма‑дельта‑модулятор.

Я поставил VScode, нашёл плагин для подсветки верилога и начал писать. Просто как в текстовом редакторе. SourceCraft Code Assistant стал предлагать приятную мелочь:

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Как он догадался, что я именно так хотел назвать этот регистр?

Потом блоки покрупнее:

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Потом он предложил целый блок для синхронизации: почитав предложенное, я понял, что оно лучше, чем собирался написать я.

Дальше я попробовал уже С++, тоже используя VScode просто как редактор, переключаясь в Eclipse для компиляции и прошивки.

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И более крупные блоки:

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Конечно, нужно внимательно смотреть, что он предлагает, потому что эта штука всё же не читает мысли и нередко промахивается в своих предположениях. Но процесс написания кода ускорился многократно. Исчезла необходимость вручную писать простыни следующего толка:

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Там ещё 15 подобных строк, и SourceCraft Code Assistant мне их последовательно предлагает. Остаётся принимать предложенное и править делитель — ИИ просто не знает, какой у меня на какой цепи стоит.

Попробовав на следующий день кодить в Eclipse по‑старому, я понял, что всё — по‑старому мне неудобно. Это что, нужно руками писать этот вот очевидный кусок?

Ещё я попробовал другой ИИ‑плагин под Eclipse. Их есть с десяток во главе с Copilot от GitHub, но почти все обложены санкциями, а меня бесит идея включать VPN, чтоб покодить. Тот плагин, который заработал, мне понравился гораздо меньше, чем AI‑ассистент Яндекса, — хуже угадывает.

В общем, я пришёл к необходимости всё же сделать VScode рабочим инструментом.

Компоненты и инструментарий

Общий обзор

Для начала нам понадобятся компиляторы и смежные инструменты типа OpenOCD, то есть tools, или Toolchain. В корне диска С создаётся папка, инструменты скачиваются из открытых источников или комплектов софта производителей и складываются в эту папку.

Я пробовал использовать x‑packs, но мне не понравилось: для этого нужно поставить менеджер пакетов xpm, а для этого нужно поставить менеджер пакетов npm от Node.js, а для этого нужно поставить ещё что‑то. Важно внимательно следить, чтобы инструменты ставились в нужную папку, в пути которой нет пробелов и русских букв. Ещё я не люблю напихивать кучу путей в системный PATH, особенно длинных.

Кроме того, производители пишут свои утилиты, а также не стесняются делать уникальные форки инструментов — и всё это отсутствует в x‑packs. Эти инструменты нужно положить в удобное место — причём так, чтобы они не подрались с ранее установленными. Например, компилятор от WCH, OpenOCD от GigaDevice и прошивальщик от GOWIN.

Теперь про проекты. В корне папки проекта есть папка для VSCode и несколько файлов, которые копируются из проекта в проект без изменений или с минимальными изменениями:

  • папка.vscode, в которой лежат четыре файла настроек VScode:

    • tasks.json — набор тасков для билдинга, очистки и заливки прошивки;

    • settings.json — настройки разных плагинов;

    • launch.json — настройки для запуска отладки;

    • c_cpp_properties.json — настройки плагина C/C++, в частности, особенности анализа кода;

  • самописный makefile;

  • файлы version.h и version.cpp, в которых есть строковые константы с временем компиляции и названием конфигурации;

  • файл.svd (если удалось найти).

Примеры всех этих файлов есть на Gitverse. Уточнение: это по большей части мои Pet Projects и проекты для Бауманки, к Яндексу они прямого отношения не имеют.

Переходим к железным программаторам‑отладчикам. Я проверил работу с STLink + stlink_server (нативный, поддерживает только STM32), STLink + OpenOCD (работает и с GD32), DAP‑Link + OpenOCD, Black Magic Probe. Всё работает, то есть позволяет прошивать и построчно отлаживаться. Есть ощущение, что Black Magic Probe работает немного быстрее. И это логично — здесь нет дополнительной прокладки в виде сервера OpenOCD. Всё при этом работает быстрее и надёжнее, чем в Eclipse.

И немного про процессы разработки:

  • компиляция и очистка — вызов make через таски VSCode;

  • прошивка — через таски: вызов make или нужной прошивальной утилиты;

  • отладка — Launch с нужными опциями.

А теперь подробности.

Папка с компиляторами и прочим

Папку я назвал YaStudio (Yet Another Studio). И вот что в ней есть:

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  • arm‑none‑eabi‑gcc — набор компиляторов для ARM;

  • build‑tools — там лежит make.exe и присные;

  • Gowin Programmer — прошиватор для ПЛИС GOWIN;

  • OpenOCD — сервер для прошивки и отладки;

  • Quetima — наш терминал, написанный для удобства, потому что другие не так хороши, типа того же Terminal_bray.exe (который лежит ниже просто на всякий случай);

  • riscv‑none‑elf‑gcc — набор компиляторов для RiscV;

  • versions.txt — файл с версиями компиляторов в папке.

Плагины VSCode

Необходимое:

  • C/C++ Extension Pack;

  • Cortex‑Debug;

  • RTOS Views (ставится вместе с Cortex‑Debug, нужно для удобной отладки RTOS).

Полезное:

  • IntelliBoba — SourceCraft Code Assistant от Яндекса, ради него всё и затевалось;

  • ARM assembly editor — если нужно редактировать ассемблерные файлы;

  • GNU Linker Map files — подсветка для.map‑файлов, если нужно их анализировать;

  • ELFInsight — анализатор.elf‑файлов с удобной таблицей ресурсов и графом вызовов;

  • LinkerScript — если хочется удобно редактировать скрипты линкера;

  • MemoryView — для удобного вида содержимого памяти при отладке;

  • Peripheral View — анализирует.svd‑файл, в котором содержится информация про все регистры и все биты, и во время отладки показывает их значения (увы, не для всех МК получается добыть такой файл).

Приятные мелочи:

  • Overtype — по кнопке Insert переключает режим ввода: вставка или замена. Я часто пользуюсь режимом замены, а в VScode его исходно нет. Но вот есть плагин.

  • Task Buttons — позволяет поместить на строку статуса кнопки и запускать таски по нажатию на них:

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  • TODO Highlight v2 — подсвечивает определённые слова в коде, например, TODO, FIXME, DEBUG. Как в Eclipse, но только более мощно, гибко и настраиваемо.

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Ещё приятная настройка — при сохранении файла удалять пробелы в конце строк (как в Eclipse): Ctrl + Shift + P → (ввести user) → Preferences: Open User Settings → (искать files trim) → поставить галку Files: Trim Trailing Whitespace.

Отдельно скажу про плагины для Python и Verilog. Они мне нужны, поскольку требуется кодить на питоне и верилоге.

  • Verilog‑HDL / SystemVerilog / Bluespec SystemVerilog;

  • Python (он поставит и остальные в комплекте);

  • Python debugger;

  • Pylance.

makefile

Утилита make использует скриптовый файл makefile, в котором написано, что и с какими настройками запускать. И она же запускает исполняемые файлы компилятора, передавая им настройки и исходники. Скрипт makefile — это по сути ещё один язык программирования.

Откуда берётся файл makefile?

В случае Eclipse его генерирует плагин. Плагин анализирует проект и создаёт файлы makefile для каждой папки. Опции makefile задаются галочками в окнах плагина:

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Галочек много, поэтому с гибкостью Eclipse я почти не имел проблем. Тут речь про обычный плагин, а не уникальные плагины от производителя — там бывает урезанный набор опций.

Точно так же работают и плагины PlatformIO и EmbeddedIDE: в их настройках можно указать опции, в соответствии с которыми будут генерироваться файлы makefile. Опций удручающе мало (очевидно, чтобы не пугать ардуинщиков и начинающих), и гибкости мне катастрофически не хватило.

Я перебрал несколько вариантов генерации makefile и понял, что make — достаточно мощная система, чтобы решить мои задачи просто на языке makefile, без всяких дополнительных инструментов. Например, в одной из инструкций описано использование CMake с плагином CMake Tools. Но мне тогда нужно было бы изучить его скриптовый язык, чтоб CMake сгенерировал скрипт для генератора Ninja или nmake, чтобы этот генератор сгенерировал нужные скрипты makefile. Логичный вопрос: зачем изучать скриптовый язык CMake, если можно изучить скриптовый язык makefile и сразу написать на нём?

Конечно, есть задачи, для которых CMake является мощным и необходимым инструментом. Например, если у вас здоровенный проект на сотни‑тысячи файлов, которые нужно скомпилировать под три платформы (Windows, Linux, iOS), при этом автоматически подключив нужные библиотеки (для каждой платформы свои). Но это не мой случай: у меня куча проектов, в каждом меньше сотни файлов, единственная платформа и нет внешних библиотек.

Так что я написал свой универсальный makefile (один), который умеет всё нужное. Я просто копирую его из проекта в проект, редактируя только список папок и настройки ядра. Makefile лежит в корневой папке, а make анализирует все подпапки и компилирует все найденные исходники, так что список исходников не нужен.

Угадайте, кто помогал мне писать makefile. Точнее, что: он всё‑таки неодушевлённый.

makefile для ARM

Основы работы make я описывать не буду, поскольку этой информации много и её легко найти здесь же, на Хабре.

Начнём писать на скриптовом языке makefile.

######################### Project Settings #########################
PRJ_NAME = Prj
# What to include, in form dir1 dir2 dir3...
INCLUDE_DIRS = ./ Audio FileSys lib usb yartos
# What to define in form MYDEF1 MYDEF2=18 MYDEF3... 
DEFINS = 

Тут всё просто: переменная PRJ_NAME задаёт, как будут называться итоговые файлы .elf, .hex, .bin. Я в конце концов перестал менять это название от проекта к проекту: Prj и Prj, ничем не плохо. Заодно нет нужды при смене имени заменять настройки отладки VScode (об этом дальше).

INCLUDE_DIRS — список папок через пробел, в которых искать файлы, которые нужно инклюдить. (Как это сказать по‑русски? «Подключаемые файлы»? Смысл сильно страдает, так что давайте не будем русифицировать термины в ущерб понятности.)

DEFINS — список defines, если понадобится. В этом проекте он не нужен, поэтому после знака = ничего нет.

Дальше утилите нужно понять, что делать. Обычно для компиляции и сборки вызывают make all. Но у меня несколько конфигураций:

  • Release, в которой включены все оптимизации и убрана вся отладочная информация.

  • Debug, где вся оптимизация отключена, а отладочной информации по максимуму.

  • FromBoot — это как Release, только со смещением адресации. Это нужно для запуска кода бутлоадером. Бутлоадер лежит в начале флешки и занимает, скажем, 32 килобайта. А основной код кладётся дальше, и поэтому его адресация начинается со смещением.

Обычно под каждую конфигурацию делают свой makefile. Но это неудобно: они же похожи как две капли воды и отличаются только парой опций. Внёс изменения в один — изволь не забыть поправить и другие. Можно, конечно, сделать один основной makefile и инклюдить его из других, уникальных для каждой конфигурации. Но зачем всё это? Давайте просто сделаем один универсальный и будем запускать компиляцию в виде make build_Release или make build_Debug.

######################### Figure out what to do #########################
# Target must be in the following form: build_Release, clean_Debug, flash_Fromboot
# The first word is the action (build, clean, flash); 
# the second is the name of the configuration and the name of the OUT_DIR.
INPUT_WORDS = $(subst _, ,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) # Replace '_' with ' '
ACTION = $(word 1,$(INPUT_WORDS))
GOAL_NAME = $(word 2,$(INPUT_WORDS))
OUT_DIR = $(GOAL_NAME)
# Run Action (build_Release -> build; clean_Debug -> clean; flash_Fromboot -> flash)
$(MAKECMDGOALS): $(ACTION)

Опять же всё просто. При вызове таска утилите make передаётся указание build_Release, или clean_Debug, или flash_Fromboot. Указание лежит во встроенной переменной $(MAKECMDGOALS). Заменяем подчёркивание на пробел и получаем пару слов: первое — что делать, второе — название конфигурации. Для упрощения выходная папка OUT_DIR будет называться так же, как конфигурация.

Теперь нужно, чтобы по команде build_Release было запущено собственно то, что делать. В последней строке это и достигается: она превратится в build_Release: build.

######################### Common Cfg Settings #########################
MCU = cortex-m4
FLOAT_FLAGS = -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -fsingle-precision-constant -Wdouble-promotion -Wfloat-conversion -Wfloat-equal
WARNING_FLAGS = -Wall -Wlogical-op -Werror
DISABLED_WARNINGS = -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-volatile
COMMON_FLAGS = -mcpu=$(MCU) -mthumb -fmessage-length=0 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -ffreestanding $(FLOAT_FLAGS) $(WARNING_FLAGS)
CPP_FLAGS = -std=gnu++20 -fabi-version=0 -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fno-use-cxa-atexit -fno-threadsafe-statics $(DISABLED_WARNINGS) $(OUTPUT_ASM)
C_FLAGS = -std=gnu17 $(OUTPUT_ASM)
# Add this to build commands. Nothing to change here.
OBJ_FLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF"$(@:%.o=%.d)" -MT"$@" -c -o "$@" "$<"
ELF_NAME = $(OUT_DIR)/$(PRJ_NAME).elf
LINKER_FLAGS = -Xlinker --gc-sections --specs=nano.specs --specs=nosys.specs -nostartfiles -Wl,-Map,"$(OUT_DIR)/$(PRJ_NAME).map" -o "$(ELF_NAME)”

В этой части нужно настроить опции компилятора для ядра MCU. Можно было бы всё свалить в одну кучу, то есть длинную строку, но для лучшей читаемости группы флагов помещены в отдельные переменные. Я пройдусь по некоторым опциям.

Тут у нас Cortex‑M4. У него есть сопроцессор для работы с числами с плавающей точкой, поэтому добавлена переменная FLOAT_FLAGS с соответствующими опциями.

WARNING_FLAGS содержит всё про warnings: включить их все, провести логические операции и ещё трактовать warnings как ошибки.

DISABLED_WARNINGS описывает, по каким поводам не беспокоить.

-Wno-address-of-packed-member. Иногда мне нужен адрес элемента упакованной структуры, этот адрес будет не aligned (то есть не кратен 4) — и это нормально. Например, в структуре Color_t {uint8_t R, G, B, W} мне часто нужно обращаться к отдельным компонентам через указатель.

-Wno-unknown-pragmas. В VScode можно сделать сворачивание (folding) части кода при помощи такой конструкции:

#pragma region // ==== Begin of the area ====
...
#pragma endregion // End of the area

Эти две прагмы компилятору неизвестны — и норм, пусть просто игнорирует.

-Wno-volatile. Отключает предупреждение о применении конструкций типа |= и &= к volatile‑объектам. Под спойлером подробное объяснение, как так вышло.

Сага про -Wno-volatile

В стандартах C++20 и C++23 привычные нам конструкции |=, &= и подобные, применяемые к volatile‑объектам, помечены как deprecated. При их обнаружении будет появляться предупреждение: compound assignment with 'volatile'‑qualified left operand is deprecated.

Почему? Я нашёл тому следующее обоснование.

Код A |= B создаёт впечатление атомарности, но это не так, потому что в реальности это три операции:

  1. Прочитать содержимое A в регистр проца R.

  2. Выполнить операцию R | B.

  3. Записать содержимое R в A.

При этом на этапе (2) содержимое A может измениться. Например, это регистр флагов, и там появился новый флаг — но это уже не будет учтено, и этот новый флаг будет затёрт. И результат будет отличаться от ожидаемого.

Именно поэтому регистры флагов во всяких UART, I2C и прочих блоках сделаны хитро — флаг обнуляется при чтении или вообще read‑only. Такой подход позволяет обеспечить атомарность операций с флагами. Но это положение дел платформоспецифично, то есть обеспечивается особенностями железа, а не языка программирования C++, и это непорядок. Поэтому комитет решил ввести такое ограничение с целью принудить программистов использовать std::atomic.

Можно вместо A |= B написать A = A | B, тогда предупреждения не будет: тут видна неатомарность. Но в нашей Embedded сфере бытия конструкции |= и &= широко распространены для установки и чтения бит в регистрах, они точно работают как надо и не хочется их переписывать. Поэтому я отключаю указанное предупреждение опцией ‑Wno‑volatile.

COMMON_FLAGS — это опции и для компилятора С++, и для С, и для линкера.

CPP_FLAGS — опции, которые нужно передать компилятору C++. У нас указан стандарт языка — gnu++20. И сказано не использовать exceptions и RTTI: в рамках embedded‑системы это реализуется настолько трудно и дорого по ресурсам, что эта функциональность на практике не используется. Ещё там есть опция генерировать ассемблер, но про это чуть позже.

C_FLAGS — то, что нужно передать компилятору C. Тут указан только стандарт языка.

OBJ_FLAGS — тут указано, что делать с исходниками и что нужно создавать файлы зависимостей такие же, как объектные.

ELF_NAME — имя.elf‑файла. Оно много где используется, так что я его вынес в переменную для ясности.

LINKER_FLAGS — тут указано не использовать стандартные стартовые файлы, а стандартную библиотеку использовать в минималистичной реализации nano (потому что у нас опять же embedded‑система). А также указано, куда класть выходной.elf‑файл и что нужно сгенерировать.map‑файл (его полезно почитать, если возникает вопрос «кто съел СТОЛЬКО памяти»).

Дальше в файле три конфигурации. Они очень похожи, так что рассмотрим одну и её отличия от других.

######################### Individual Cfg Settings #########################
####### Release Cfg Settings #######
ifeq "$(GOAL_NAME)" "Release"
COMMON_FLAGS += -Os
LINKER_FLAGS += 
LD_SCRIPT = GD32F405RG.ld
# Comment / uncomment the following lines to produce .hex and/or .bin output
HEX_NAME = $(OUT_DIR)/$(PRJ_NAME).hex
# BIN_NAME = $(OUT_DIR)/$(PRJ_NAME).bin
OUTPUT_ASM = -Wa,-adhlns="[email protected]"

В конфигурации Release к пачке COMMON_FLAGS добавляется флаг оптимизации по размеру -Os. И никакой отладочной информации.

А в конфигурации Debug указано, что нужно отключить оптимизацию и обеспечить максимальное количество отладочной информации.

COMMON_FLAGS += -O0 -g3

Cтроки HEX_NAME и BIN_NAME указывают, какой формат должен иметь результирующий файл прошивки. Можно раскомментировать обе строки — тогда получим и .hex, и .bin.

Последняя строка с переменной OUTPUT_ASM указывает, нужно ли генерировать ассемблерный листинг (при этом нужно не забыть отключить, если была включена, опцию оптимизации линкера –flto). Иногда бывает нужно почитать ассемблер, чтобы выяснить, правильно ли компилятор нас понял или на сколько инструкций раскладывается какая-нибудь конструкция. Например, использует ли компилятор специальные эффективные DSP-инструкции при сооружении цифрового фильтра.

Конфигурация Fromboot такая же, как Release, и отличается только файлом скрипта линкера:

LD_SCRIPT = GD32F405RG_FromBoot.ld

…и именем выходных файлов: к ним добавлен префикс fw, по нему бутлоадер ищет файл прошивки.

HEX_NAME = $(OUT_DIR)/fw$(PRJ_NAME).hex
BIN_NAME = $(OUT_DIR)/fw$(PRJ_NAME).bin

Затем находятся настройки компиляторов:

######################### Toolchain ######################### 
CPP_CMP = arm-none-eabi-g++
C_CMP = arm-none-eabi-gcc
OBJCPY = arm-none-eabi-objcopy
SZ = arm-none-eabi-size
GDB = arm-none-eabi-gdb  # Required for flashing using BMP
# GDB COM port: required for flashing using BMP
GDB_COM = \\.\COM5

Указаны имена файлов компиляторов С++ и С, утилиты objcpy (она делает .hex или .bin из .elf), утилиты size для демонстрации размера. Для прошивки мне удобно применить отладчик gdb, поскольку я использую Black Magic Probe — он подключён к COM5, что и указано.

Затем расположены функции и опции, не требующие настройки.

######################### Do not touch #########################
.PHONY: .FORCE print_size clean flash # "virtual" symbols to "rebuild" them always

Тут словом PHONY указано, что нужно всегда выполнять пункты print_size, clean, flash и всё, что помечено словом .FORCE.

# Current datetime
TIMESTAMP = $(shell "date" "+%Y%m%d_%H%M")

В эту переменную помещается время компиляции в форме 20250318_1400.

# Build include flag string out of INCLUDE_DIRS list
INCLUDE_STR = $(addprefix -I./,$(INCLUDE_DIRS))

В эту переменную помещается строка, построенная из INCLUDE_DIRS: каждый путь предваряется префиксом –I./, чтобы, например, из Audio получить –I./Audio.

# Build define flag string out of DEFINS list, surrounding with double quotes
ToUppercase = $(shell echo $(1) | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
# add BUILD_CFG_GOALNAME=1 define, uppercasing GOAL_NAME
DEFINS += BUILD_CFG_$(call ToUppercase,$(GOAL_NAME))=1 

Тут к переменной DEFINS добавляется название компилируемой конфигурации строчными буквами: RELEASE=1, или DEBUG=1, или FROMBOOT=1. Это нужно, чтобы учесть конфигурацию в коде. Например, для ядра Cortex‑M0 при компиляции FROMBOOT требуется скопировать в RAM таблицу векторов прерываний — поскольку у этого ядра адрес таблицы не настраивается.

DEFINE_STR = $(patsubst %,-D"%",$(DEFINS))
COMMON_FLAGS += $(DEFINE_STR) 

Тут к переменной COMMON_FLAGS добавляется DEFINE_STR, а она строится из DEFINS окружением каждого дефайна кавычками и добавлением префикса ‑D. Например, RELEASE=1 превратится в ‑D «RELEASE=1».

Затем нужно найти все исходники (*.cpp, .c, .S) во всех папках проекта, в том числе вложенных. У make для этого есть функция wildcard, но она умеет искать файлы только в указанной папке. Как быть? Задача имеет несколько решений — тут применяется функция «рекурсивной wildcard»:

# Recursive wildcard to iterate subdirs of any depth
rwildcard = $(wildcard $1$2) $(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2))

Теперь ищем этой функцией все исходники и кладём их имена вместе с путём в SRCS:

# Find all .cpp, .c and .S files in all subfolders of ../ 
SRCS = $(call rwildcard,./,*.c) $(call rwildcard,./,*.cpp) $(call rwildcard,./,*.S)

Убираем из всех полных имён префикс ./:

# Remove leading ./ 
SRCS := $(patsubst ./%,%,$(SRCS))

Заменяем расширение всех файлов на.o и помещаем результат в переменную OBJS. Именно скомпилированные из исходников объектные файлы нам нужны для дальнейшей линковки.

# Replace .cpp, .c, .S with .o
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o) # Take all srcs replacing .cpp with .o
OBJS := $(OBJS:.c=.o)  # Replace .c with .o
OBJS := $(OBJS:.S=.o)  # Replace .S with .o

Нам потребуется создать дерево папок проекта в папке компилируемой конфигурации — пусть это в дальнейшем будет Release для упрощения беседы. Например, вот такое:

d4ec983635ea721576267d78b58ee0bd.png

Для этого нам нужны имена папок.

# Find all source-containing folders; remove ending /; remove .
SUBDIRS = $(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(sort $(dir $(SRCS)))))

Читаем справа налево:

  1. Получаем имена папок из полных путей файлов в SRCS.

  2. Сортируем их. При этом удаляются повторяющиеся имена, а их там полно — ведь в каждой папке несколько файлов, значит, и имя папки будет повторяться соответствующее количество раз.

  3. Удаляем символ / в конце каждого пути.

  4. Вычёркиваем из списка корневую папку, обозначаемую точкой.

# Search src here. Nothing to change here.
VPATH := ../

Тут мы указываем, что путь к исходникам начинается с ../, то есть из папки выше — из корня проекта. Логично, мы же работаем в папке Release, так что для получения объектного файла lib/uart.o (полный путь Release/lib/uart.o) исходник будет найден по пути ../lib/uart.cpp.

Далее описан вполне обычный алгоритм билдинга.

######################### Build #########################
# Add OUT_DIR prefix to OBJS
OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUT_DIR)/, $(OBJS))

Тут к пути каждого объектного файла добавляем имя выходной папки.

# Include dependents *.d (ignore if not exist) to rebuild what depends on changed .h
-include $(OBJS:.o=.d) 

Тут указываем, что нам нужны не только объектные файлы, но и файлы зависимостей. Они нужны, чтобы перекомпилировать исходник, если изменился один из файлов, от которых он зависит, — например, какой-нибудь .h. Минус перед include означает, что в случае отсутствия файлов нужно их просто игнорировать. И в самом деле — в первый раз никаких .d-файлов ещё нет.

# Build: Require dir tree, .elf file, .hex, .bin, .siz
build: $(OUT_DIR)/out_subdirs $(ELF_NAME) $(HEX_NAME) $(BIN_NAME) print_size

Тут всё как обычно. Чтобы указание build стало выполненным, требуется:

  • наличие всех папок out_subdirs внутри нашей выходной папки;

  • файла Release/Prj.elf;

  • файла Release/Prj.hex (если только HEX_NAME не был закомментирован);

  • файла Release/Prj.bin (если только BIN_NAME не был закомментирован);

  • а также выполнение print_size (что нужно делать всегда, поскольку выше мы пометили этот пункт словом .PHONY).

# Construct dir tree: out_dir/dir1, out_dir/dir2, ...
$(OUT_DIR)/out_subdirs:
	@mkdir -p $(addprefix $(OUT_DIR)/, $(SUBDIRS))

Тут создаётся дерево папок. При этом к пути каждой приписывается название выходной папки.

# Construct .elf
$(ELF_NAME): $(OBJS)
	@echo 'Linking $@'
	@$(CPP_CMP) $(COMMON_FLAGS) -T $(LD_SCRIPT) $(LINKER_FLAGS) $(OBJS)

Тут линкуется выходной.elf‑файл. Чтобы это сделать, есть пререквизит — наличие объектных файлов, список которых находится в переменной OBJS. Если это уже выполнено или когда это будет выполнено, запустится линкер с флагами (общими и линкера), указанием скрипта линкера и списка объектных файлов.

А чтобы выполнить пререквизит в виде объектников, их нужно скомпилировать!

### Compile objs ###
# Special rule for version.cpp: always rebuild
VERSION_DEFINS = -D"BUILD_TIME=$(TIMESTAMP)" -D"BUILD_CFG=$(call ToUppercase,$(GOAL_NAME))"
$(OUT_DIR)/version.o: version.cpp .FORCE
	@echo 'Building $<'
	@$(CPP_CMP) $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(VERSION_DEFINS) $(INCLUDE_STR) $(CPP_FLAGS) $(OBJ_FLAGS)

Тут особые условия для файла version.cpp, в котором только и есть, что две строковые константы со временем компиляции и названием конфигурации. Но значения констант известны только во время компиляции, а это значит, их нужно передать компилятору в виде дефайнов. Поэтому мы их помещаем в переменную VERSION_DEFINS и в дальнейшем передаём её компилятору.

Словом .FORCE указываем, что этот файл нужно компилировать всегда — даже если уже есть ранее скомпилированный объектник. Это нужно, чтобы в константе всегда содержалось время последней компиляции.

Затем компилируем все файлы.cpp,.c и.S.

# cpp
$(OUT_DIR)/%.o: %.cpp
	@echo 'Building $<'
	@$(CPP_CMP) $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_STR) $(CPP_FLAGS) $(OBJ_FLAGS) 
# c
$(OUT_DIR)/%.o: %.c
	@echo 'Building $<'
	@$(C_CMP) $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_STR) $(C_FLAGS) $(OBJ_FLAGS)
# S
$(OUT_DIR)/%.o: %.S
	@echo 'Building $<'
	@$(C_CMP) -x assembler-with-cpp $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(INCLUDE_STR) $(OBJ_FLAGS) 

В итоге у нас получится куча объектных файлов. Таким образом, условие для запуска линкера будет выполнено, и он соберёт .elf-файл.

Затем можно соорудить .hex и .bin:

# Output .hex
$(HEX_NAME): $(ELF_NAME)
	@echo 'Constructing $@'
	@$(OBJCPY) -O ihex "$(ELF_NAME)" "$(HEX_NAME)"

# Output .bin
$(BIN_NAME): $(ELF_NAME)
	@echo 'Constructing $@'
	@$(OBJCPY) -O binary "$(ELF_NAME)" "$(BIN_NAME)"

И вывести объёмы занятых FLASH и RAM:

# Print size
print_size: 
	@echo 'Size:'
	@$(SZ) --format=berkeley "$(ELF_NAME)"

На этом билдинг закончен!

Вот что вызывается при указании clean_Release:

######################### Clean #########################
clean:
	@rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)
	@echo 'Done.'

Очень просто — удаляется выходная папка. Release или Debug, например.

А вот как происходит заливка прошивки при указании flash_Release:

######################### Flash it ######################### Using BlackMagicProbe
flash:
	@$(GDB) -q -ex "target extended-remote $(GDB_COM)" -ex "mon swdp_scan" -ex "att 1" -ex "load $(HEX_NAME)" -ex "det" -ex "quit"

Вызывается arm-none-eabi-gdb с указанием:

  • подключиться к отладчику через COM5;

  • просканировать SWD;

  • подключиться к первому найденному процу (он у нас всегда один);

  • загрузить Release/Prj.hex;

  • отключиться;

  • выйти.

Можно было бы устраивать заливку не через make, а прописать вызов exe с флагами напрямую в таске. Как лучше? В целом без разницы. Можно так, можно эдак.

makefile для RiscV

В наших стендах‑джигах используется ПЛИС GOWIN 2A-18C. В ней сооружено микроконтроллерное ядро picoRV — это форк исходно открытого ядра, которое есть на GitHub. Ядро очень маленькое, занимает всего 2к лутов (для сравнения: ARM Cortex‑M3 съедает 18к). В нём мы даже прерывания не используем, поскольку его задачи — принимать команды по UART и управлять Realtime блоками, реализованными в плисовой части.

Рассмотрим только отличия.

######################### Common Cfg Settings #########################
ARCH = rv32imc_zicsr # Specify MCU arch here

В этой переменной описана архитектура используемого ядра. Их бывает много разных.

WARNING_FLAGS = -Wall -Wlogical-op
DISABLED_WARNINGS = -Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-volatile
RISCV_FLAGS = -march=$(ARCH) -mabi=ilp32 -mtune=size -mcmodel=medany -msmall-data-limit=8 -mstrict-align -msave-restore

Тут — специфичные для RiscV опции.

COMMON_FLAGS =  $(RISCV_FLAGS) -fmessage-length=0 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-builtin -ffreestanding $(WARNING_FLAGS)

Здесь вместо типа ядра ARM теперь расположены опции RiscV. Остальное не изменилось.

Вот как выглядят настройки конфигурации Release:

####### Release Cfg Settings #######
ifeq "$(GOAL_NAME)" "Release"
COMMON_FLAGS += -Os
LINKER_FLAGS += 
LD_SCRIPT = sections.lds

Я тут хочу особо отметить отсутствие опции -flto — оптимизации на уровне линкера. При её включении объём кода уменьшается примерно на 6%, но после прошивки ядро не стартует. Почему — я пока не разбирался, нужно почитать выходной ассемблер.

А вот настройки Toolchain:

######################### Toolchain ######################### 
CPP_CMP = riscv-none-elf-g++
C_CMP = riscv-none-elf-gcc
OBJCPY = riscv-none-elf-objcopy
SZ = riscv-none-elf-size
GW_FLASHER = C:/YaStudio/GowinProgrammer/bin/programmer_cli.exe

Помимо изменения имён компиляторов, появился ещё файл прошивальщика от GOWIN. И вот как выглядит команда прошивки:

######################### Flash it #########################
flash:
	@$(GW_FLASHER) -d GW2A-18C -r 38 --spiaddr 0x400000 --mcuFile "$(CURDIR)/$(OUT_DIR)/$(PRJ_NAME).bin"

Тут велено запустить programmer_cli.exe с указанием типа ПЛИС, приказом № 38 — прошить внешнюю SPI FLASH с использованием GAO Bridge, с адреса 0×400 000, ну и дальше полный путь к.bin‑файлу.

На этом закончим наконец с makefile и пойдём дальше.

Папка .vscode

Её я тоже таскаю из проекта в проект, чтобы настройки вместе с проектом лежали в репозитории. Посмотрим на некоторые.

505916bb4edd3d89d283a461eae4889d.png

settings.json

В начале расположены настройки пути PATH к исполняемым файлам компиляторов и прочему. Я не люблю настраивать глобальный PATH в Windows, к тому же для компиляторов он будет другим в случае RiscV. Что лучше — локальные настройки или глобальные — не хочу спорить, принципиальной разницы нет, мне удобнее так.

Здесь и в следующих разделах — про json‑файлы.

"C_Cpp.default.intelliSenseMode": "gcc-arm",

Это настройки подсветки С++ кода.

Далее настройки для плагина cortex-debug: пути и названия.

"cortex-debug.gdbPath": "C:/YaStudio/arm-none-eabi-gcc/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb.exe",
"cortex-debug.armToolchainPath": "C:/YaStudio/arm-none-eabi-gcc/bin",
"cortex-debug.armToolchainPrefix": "arm-none-eabi",
"cortex-debug.openocdPath": "C:/YaStudio/OpenOCD/bin/openocd.exe",

А в следующей опции указывается, в каком формате показывать значения переменных при отладке: десятеричном или шестнадцатеричном. Подробнее про это будет в главе «Отладка».

"cortex-debug.variableUseNaturalFormat": true, // False is hex, true is decimal
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
        "PATH": "C:/YaStudio/arm-none-eabi-gcc/bin; C:/YaStudio/build-tools; C:/YaStudio/OpenOCD; C:/YaStudio/OpenOCD/bin"
    },

А тут указан PATH терминала VScode: он используется при запуске тасков. В частности, для запуска make и OpenOCD.

Далее расположены настройки плагина подсветки TODO Highlight, они почти без изменений из примера к плагину.

Для RiscV есть очевидные изменения:

"cortex-debug.armToolchainPath": "C:/YaStudio/riscv-none-elf-gcc/bin",
"cortex-debug.armToolchainPrefix": "riscv-none-elf",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
	"PATH": "C:/YaStudio/riscv-none-elf-gcc/bin;C:/YaStudio/build-tools"
},

tasks.json

Тут расположен список тасков. У меня их по три для каждой конфигурации — Build, Clean и Flash.

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        // ==== Release ====
        {
            "label": "Build Release",

Как этот таск будет называться. Любая строка.

            "type": "shell",

Тип таска — запуск из командной строки.

            "command": "make",

Что запускать, собственно. Путь, в смысле PATH, прописан в settings.json.

            "args": [
                "build_Release"
            ],

С какими аргументами вызывать make. В данном случае будет вызвано make build_Release.

            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },

Тут указано, что этот таск нужно поместить в группу Build. Это позволяет нажать Ctrl + Shift + B и выбрать таск из выпадающего списка:

7316cce99cee3361a0455492e23a84b0.png

Это удобно, когда пишешь код и не хочешь тянуться за мышью.

"presentation": { 
                "clear": true,
                "showReuseMessage": false
            }

Тут сказано очистить терминал перед вызовом (иначе там будут отображаться результаты всех предыдущих вызовов), а также после завершения не показывать бесящее сообщение, что терминал будет переиспользован в будущем.

Следующие таски отличаются только названием и аргументами вызова:

            "label": "Clean Release",
...
            "args": [
                "clean_Release"
            ],
...
            "label": "Flash Release",
...
            "args": [
                "flash_Release"
            ],

Можно залить прошивку и при помощи OpenOCD, без make.

            "label": "Flash Release w OpenOCD",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "openocd",

Тут всё очевидно, из интересного только аргументы дальше:

"args": [
"-f interface/stlink.cfg", // Configuration file name
  // Command
   "-c \"program ${workspaceRoot}/Release/Locket.hex verify reset exit\""

Тут указано использовать файл конфигурации stlink.cfg, поскольку прошивать будем через STLink. Далее указан путь к .hex‑файлу и команды: прошить, проверить, отрезетить, выйти.

c_cpp_properties.json

Тут расположены настройки плагина C/C++ и, что важно, IntelliSense — то есть подсветки.

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "-D_GNU_SOURCE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++20",
            "compilerPath": "C:/YaStudio/arm-none-eabi-gcc/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

Всё довольно очевидно: где лежат подключаемые файлы, какие версии С и C++, а также путь к компилятору. Версии С / С++ нужно указать такие же, как в makefile — тогда у IntelliSense мнение об ошибках будет совпадать с мнением компилятора.

launch.json

Тут лежат настройки для отладки. Может быть несколько конфигураций этих настроек, например, для разных программаторов. Рассмотрим для примера настройку для DAPlink.

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Debug with OpenOCD DAPLink",

Название — любая строка, для отображения в выпадающем списке:

549a8d19cf97eafbc4bf7e0161efd554.png
"type": "cortex-debug",

Какой плагин использовать.

"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",

В какой папке работать — в корневой папке проекта.

"device": "GD32F4xx", // The name of the MCU, which matches the <name> tag at the top of the svd file.

Эта опция нужна для отображения состояния регистров при наличии .svd‑файла. В процессе отладки это выглядит вот как:

d1dab81d29849971761730b905c6cb96.png
"executable": "./Debug/Prj.elf",

Это путь к файлу .elf. Я потому и использую везде Prj вместо индивидуального названия проекта, чтобы не менять название ещё и в launch.json.

"runToEntryPoint" : "main",

При старте прошивки, до начала выполнения функции main, происходит ещё немало всего: записываются нужные числа в указатели стека, настраивается таблица векторов прерываний, инициализируется FPU, обнуляются глобальные переменные, запускаются конструкторы. Но это всё, как правило, неинтересно и неизменно, а интересное начинается с функции main. В этой опции и указано выполнить всё до main и остановиться в её начале.

Есть подход, при котором инициализация всякой периферии выполняется до main, в рамках функции, например, EarlyInit(). Но я такое не одобряю, потому что при инициализации часты всякие неприятности, и тогда придётся вспомнить, что перед main() есть ещё EarlyInit(). Вопрос вкуса, впрочем.

"showDevDebugOutput": "none",

Это про вывод отладочной информации для отладки отладочного плагина, но мы этим постараемся не заниматься.

"svdFile": "${workspaceRoot}/GD32F4xx.svd",

Путь к .svd-файлу. Эти файлы добываются из утилит ST для STM32, а для GD — из блоков расширения для Keil.

"armToolchainPath": "C:/YaStudio/arm-none-eabi-gcc/bin/",

Путь к компиляторам и gdb.

Далее настройки сервера: прокладки между gdb и аппаратным программатором. В данном случае это OpenOCD.

// Server
"servertype": "openocd",
"configFiles": [ 
    "interface/cmsis-dap.cfg", 
    "target/stm32f4x.cfg" 
],

Тут указано, какой программатор используется и какой проц.

"interface": "swd"

По какому интерфейсу подключаемся.

// "preLaunchTask": "Build Debug",

Тут можно указать, какой таск выполнить перед началом отладки. Я закомментировал, потому что мне удобнее перед запуском отладки вручную запустить сборку Debug‑конфигурации. Но можно было бы собирать автоматически.

// "preLaunchCommands": [ "set output-radix 16" ],

А это команда, указывающая, в каком формате показывать значения переменных: двоичном, десятеричном (по умолчанию), шестнадцатеричном. Про это поговорим позже.

Вот, собственно, и всё.

Давайте посмотрим на другие варианты «сервер + программатор». Для нативного STLink достаточно двух строк:

"servertype": "stlink",
"interface": "swd"

Минус, как я уже говорил, в том, что STLink работает только с МК STM32. Если подсунуть GD32F405 под видом STM32F405 — это будет обнаружено и пресечено.

Для связки STLink + OpenOCD:

"servertype": "openocd",
"configFiles": [ 
	"interface/stlink.cfg", 
	"target/gd32f4xx.cfg"
],
"interface": "swd"

Нужно указать файлы конфигурации — для программатора и микроконтроллера. Так можно отлаживать GD32 при помощи STLink. Авторы OpenOCD молодцы!

Для Black Magic Probe:

"servertype": "bmp",
"BMPGDBSerialPort": "COM5",
"interface": "swd",
"preRestartCommands" : [ "load", "enable breakpoint", "monitor reset" ]

Нужно указать COM-порт, к которому подключён отладчик, и команды: прошить прошивку, разрешить breakpoints, отрезетить МК.

Отладка

Отладка с выбранной конфигурацией запускается кнопкой Launch.

a09ffb7e9f5d82641642eaa5a9460a01.png

У отладки в VScode есть недостаток по сравнению с Eclipse: все переменные показываются в десятеричном виде (кроме указателей — там только шестнадцатеричный, и это норм). Это неудобно — в Eclipse можно посмотреть значение любой переменной в любом виде: и двоичном, и десятеричном, и шестнадцатеричном.

Как же быть? Нам, эмбеддерам, нужно одно в hex, другое в dec, третье в bin.

Есть такие пути.

А. Завести переменную в окошке watch и через запятую указать формат. Минус в том, что для большого количества переменных это утомительно.

3a4f72ff892c30c438e30c61e747f930.png

Б. В настройках запуска указать «показывать все переменные в нужном формате». Есть два варианта, где это можно сделать:

  • settings.json: опция "cortex-debug.variableUseNaturalFormat",

  • launch.json: задать "preLaunchCommands": [ "set output-radix 16" ].

Минус в том, что тогда все переменные будут в этом формате. Но если нам нужно кучу всего смотреть в hex, а некоторые в dec — то последние можно завести в окне watch.

В. Менять отображение всех переменных при помощи специальной кнопки:

8116179a666b01476f028d2919adab09.png

Кнопка появляется только при наведении мыши на строку Watch. И тогда всё переменится:

83224c716d35d2582bd50e02ebb24696.png

Минус и его решение такие же, как в пункте Б, но теперь у нас есть интерактив.

Г. А ещё есть сочетание клавиш Ctrl + Shift + X! Эффект тот же.

Мелочи, приятности и неприятности

В этом разделе я расскажу про настройки редактирования и перемещения, с которыми мне стало удобно.

Допустим, у меня в коде есть словечко MySuperMegaClass. Я хочу по нему быстро перемещаться, зажав Ctrl и нажимая стрелочки. Я ожидал, что прыжки будут между частями слова:

43ece598726e8eabed3d35a6693857f9.png

Но в VScode курсор прыгает на всё слово целиком.

Это можно исправить в настройках. Заходим туда (Ctrl + K или Ctrl + S), вводим в строку поиска cursorWord. По умолчанию есть команды cursorWordLeft (Ctrl + LeftArrow) и cursorWordRight (Ctrl + RightArrow). Чтобы курсор прыгал по частям слова, находим команды cursorWordPartLeft и cursorWordPartRight и назначаем им Ctrl + LeftArrow и Ctrl + RightArrow соответственно. Эти сочетания клавиш, естественно, пропадают из cursorWordLeft и cursorWordRight. После этого курсор прыгает ожидаемо.

Но не всё так просто. Есть SourceCraft Code Assistant (IntelliBoba) — наш ИИ‑ассистент, и его настройки по умолчанию оказались неудобны. Например, он предлагает кусок кода. Я могу нажать Tab и принять его целиком. Но если я хочу не целый кусок, а его часть?

8a6e30fa63218c3f793883d626f6123c.png

Исходно можно было нажимать Ctrl + RightArrow и принимать слово за словом:

b32f058f774b766397f4c7ab21567cbf.png

Но после смены этого сочетания с cursorWordRight на cursorWordPartRight оно перестало работать. Пришлось назначить другое сочетание. Нужная команда — Accept Next Word Of Inline Suggestion. Я выбрал сочетание Alt + Shift + RightArrow.

Ещё одно сочетание — Ctrl + Пробел — это запрос предложения кода от ассистента. Но это же сочетание должно вызывать предложение от IntelliSense. Тут побеждает ассистент, и это нехорошо: IntelliSense мне нужен часто, для всяких мелочей вроде полей структуры. Поэтому я назначил Ctrl + Пробел команде Trigger Suggest, а Ctrl + Enter — команде Yandex Code Assistant Suggest.

Файл .svd и регистры с битовыми полями

Помимо применения во время отладки, которое я описал выше, есть ещё одно.

Инструментарий ST содержит файл с описаниями номеров прерываний, регистров и битовых полей. Для иллюстративности давайте поговорим про I2C. Например, stm32l151xb.h содержит нижеследующую структуру (язык C):

typedef struct
{
  __IO uint32_t CR1; 
  __IO uint32_t CR2;
  __IO uint32_t OAR1;
  __IO uint32_t OAR2; 
  __IO uint32_t DR; 
  __IO uint32_t SR1; 
  __IO uint32_t SR2; 
  __IO uint32_t CCR; 
  __IO uint32_t TRISE;
} I2C_TypeDef;

Ниже есть адреса I2C1 и I2C2:

#define I2C1_BASE             (APB1PERIPH_BASE + 0x00005400U)
#define I2C2_BASE             (APB1PERIPH_BASE + 0x00005800U)

И далее — маппинг структур на эти адреса:

#define I2C1                ((I2C_TypeDef *) I2C1_BASE)
#define I2C2                ((I2C_TypeDef *) I2C2_BASE)

Ещё дальше есть макросы битовых полей регистров, например:

#define I2C_CR1_PE_Pos                      (0U)                               
#define I2C_CR1_PE_Msk                      (0x1U << I2C_CR1_PE_Pos) 
#define I2C_CR1_PE                          I2C_CR1_PE_Msk 

Этот набор — структуры, их маппинг и битовые поля — позволяет довольно удобно писать «свой HAL на регистрах». Для установки в единицу бита PE в регистре CR1 блока I2C2 мы напишем следующее:

I2C2->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_PE;

Но не таковы GigaDevice. Их инструментарий не содержит структур: I2C0 или I2C1 — это просто число, базовый адрес соответствующего блока I2C. Регистры — тоже числа: это абсолютные адреса регистров. Есть дефайны битов. Для работы с этим можно либо использовать функции HAL, либо писать хотя и похоже, но непривычно:

I2C_CTL0(I2C1) |= I2C_CTL0_I2CEN;

Мне так неудобно. Переучиваться лень. Но писать руками файл периферии — ещё больше лень (я как‑то писал, не понравилось). Что же делать?

Так вот, есть утилита SVDConv.exe, которая принимает на вход.svd‑файл и генерирует.h‑файл со структурами и битовыми полями. Можно указать вид этих битовых полей: просто макросы, как у ST, или enum, или в виде битовых структур. В последнем случае это выглядит так:

union {
    __IOM uint32_t CTL1;
    
    struct {
      __IOM uint32_t I2CCLK     : 6;
            uint32_t            : 2;
      __IOM uint32_t ERRIE      : 1;
      __IOM uint32_t EVIE       : 1;
      __IOM uint32_t BUFIE      : 1;
      __IOM uint32_t DMAON      : 1;
      __IOM uint32_t DMALST     : 1;
            uint32_t            : 19;
    } CTL1_b;
} ;

Тут __IOM — это макрос для volatile.

Тогда для записи числа clk_MHz в поле I2CCLK можно написать в «стиле ST»:

I2C1->CTL1 = (I2C1->CTL1 & ~I2C_CTL1_I2CCLK) | clk_MHz;

Тут велено прочитать текущее значение регистра, очистить младшие 6 бит, выполнить побитовое ИЛИ с числом clk_MHz. Оно тут в младших битах, поэтому смещение не требуется.

А можно проще и нагляднее:

I2C1->CTL1_b.I2CCLK = clk_MHz;

Я не поленился посмотреть ассемблер и сравнить код в обоих случаях. Оказывается, второй вариант ещё и эффективнее: три инструкции против четырёх. Потому что в первом случае, как и написано, сначала делается побитовое И, а потом побитовое ИЛИ; а во втором — используется специальная инструкция установки битового значения со смещением.


SourceCraft Code Assistant — это мощный инструмент, который позволяет избавиться от рутинной работы и сильно ускоряет написание кода. Тот самый лозунг IBM «Машина должна работать, человек — думать» обрёл новое значение. Моя задача — отсеять плохие варианты и принять хорошие, а если машина не справляется со спецификой — написать самому. И наконец не нужно набивать длинные скучные строки, которые необходимы, но суть их очевидна.

Говорят, по мере роста профессионализма программиста он всё меньше печатает и всё больше думает. И ИИ помогает мне расти ещё быстрее. Так что теперь VScode в паре с ИИ‑ассистентом — мой рабочий тандем для написания кода. И мне удобно — удобнее, чем было в Eclipse.

Источник

  • 10.08.25 04:55 lisared

    I thought losing £85,000 in Doge was the end until Agent Jasmine Lopez proved me wrong. With unmatched skill and persistence, she traced my stolen money, tracked down the scammers, and recovered a huge portion of my funds. If you’ve been scammed, don’t wait reach out to her at (recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com) WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. She could be the reason you get your money back.

  • 10.08.25 12:57 Marthaamahle

    My name is Martha, and I never thought I’d be the victim of a crypto scam, but life has a way of humbling you. A few months ago, I invested a huge chunk of my savings, decades of hard-earned money into what seemed like a promising crypto platform. The slick website, glowing testimonials, and a charming advisor convinced me to transfer 15 Bitcoin, into their wallet. Days later, the platform vanished, my funds were gone, and I was left with nothing but regret. Desperate, I turned to the internet, scouring forums and posts on X for help. That’s when I stumbled across Alpha Spy Nest, a shadowy group of cyber-recovery experts specializing in crypto fraud. Their reputation was murky but promising whispers of successful recoveries and a no-nonsense approach. I reached out through their encrypted portal, half-expecting a scam. Within hours, they responded, asking for details: transaction IDs, wallet addresses, and screenshots of my interactions with the scammers. Alpha Spy Nest operated in the dark corners of the web, using a mix of blockchain forensics, social engineering, and unconventional methods to track lost crypto. They traced my Bitcoin to a series of obfuscated wallets, likely controlled by an offshore syndicate. The team deployed advanced chain-analysis tools to follow the funds, pinpointing a weak link in the scammers’ network, a poorly secured exchange account in Eastern Europe.Over weeks, Alpha Spy Nest worked tirelessly, infiltrating the scammers’ digital trails. And then i received a message, we’ve got a lead. They’d recovered 12 of my 15 Bitcoin, transferred to a secure wallet they set up for me. The rest, they said, was likely gone forever, but I was overjoyed. My savings were partially restored, and I felt a weight lift. I never met them, but they gave me back hope and a lesson, the crypto world is a jungle, but sometimes, even in the dark, there are allies. Contact them via: website: www.alphaspynest.org, whatsapp: ‪+15132924878‬ , telegram: https://t.me/Alphaspynest

  • 10.08.25 14:33 tomcooper0147

    Losing €256,000 On trading was one of the worst moments of my life. I felt sick, helpless, and convinced I’d never see that money again. Every day that passed made the loss feel heavier. Then I found Agent Jasmine Lopez and everything changed. With relentless determination, she traced the stolen funds, tracked down the scammers, and recovered a huge portion of my losses in the space of a few days. Her skill and persistence gave me hope when I had none. Time is everything contact her now: [email protected] Whats//App at +{44 736-644-5035}.

  • 10.08.25 17:06 kevin

    I see a lot of recommendations online and it’s already obvious there are bad eggs online who will only add to your mystery. I can only recommend one and you can reach them via mail on (zattechrecovery AT gmailc0 m ) if you need help on recovering what you lost to scammers.

  • 10.08.25 18:13 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 10.08.25 18:13 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 10.08.25 20:35 Bartlevi

    Sylvester demonstrated truly exceptional skill. He successfully recovered over $610,000 in USDT. This was a momentous personal triumph. His support extended far beyond this initial success. He diligently assisted in reclaiming additional lost funds. Throughout this complex process, he maintained consistent contact. He kept me fully updated at every turn. The entire undertaking was conducted with utmost honesty. There were no concealed charges or dubious methods. My funds were directly returned to my crypto wallet. The transaction proceeded smoothly and without any issues. I can confidently state Sylvester Bryant is the most reliable recovery agent I have ever encountered. I strongly urge anyone facing a similar situation to contact him without delay. You may reach Sylvester by email at yt7cracker@gmail. com. You can also contact him on WhatsApp at +1 (512) 577-7957. Do not surrender to despair. Sylvester possesses the ability and commitment to retrieve your stolen funds. He can achieve this for you, as he did for me. Your financial recovery is attainable. Sylvester Bryant is your path to recovering your money.

  • 10.08.25 23:28 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 10.08.25 23:29 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.08.25 10:33 Morris Jason

    HIRE A REPUTABLE RECOVERY FIRM THAT HELPED ME RETRIEVE MY LOST INVESTMENT FUNDS : THE HACK ANGELS If you’re lost your Bitcoin to scammers, and you’re searching for trustworthy recovery services, getting in touch with THE HACK ANGELS is the only way to get your Bitcoin back. After losing my Bitcoin investments. I was determined to find a solution. I began by researching online and found several recovery services claiming to retrieve lost Bitcoin. However, most of these services turned out to be scams themselves. I thought I’d never see my funds again. It was then that I came across THE HACK ANGELS. A reputable Bitcoin recovery expert with a proven track record of retrieving lost Funds. I reached out to him, and he responded promptly, explaining the process of recovering my lost Bitcoin. They provide essential guidance on protecting digital assets, recognizing cyber threats and using effective security practices to prevent future incidents. Great communication and a successful outcome, when it comes to bitcoins recovery, quick contact THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT WhatsApp +1(520)2 0 0-2 3 2 0 Email at [email protected] Website at www.thehackangels.com If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help! And ready to reclaim what's rightfully yours?

  • 11.08.25 10:33 Morris Jason

    HIRE A REPUTABLE RECOVERY FIRM THAT HELPED ME RETRIEVE MY LOST INVESTMENT FUNDS : THE HACK ANGELS If you’re lost your Bitcoin to scammers, and you’re searching for trustworthy recovery services, getting in touch with THE HACK ANGELS is the only way to get your Bitcoin back. After losing my Bitcoin investments. I was determined to find a solution. I began by researching online and found several recovery services claiming to retrieve lost Bitcoin. However, most of these services turned out to be scams themselves. I thought I’d never see my funds again. It was then that I came across THE HACK ANGELS. A reputable Bitcoin recovery expert with a proven track record of retrieving lost Funds. I reached out to him, and he responded promptly, explaining the process of recovering my lost Bitcoin. They provide essential guidance on protecting digital assets, recognizing cyber threats and using effective security practices to prevent future incidents. Great communication and a successful outcome, when it comes to bitcoins recovery, quick contact THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT WhatsApp +1(520)2 0 0-2 3 2 0 Email at [email protected] Website at www.thehackangels.com If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help! And ready to reclaim what's rightfully yours?

  • 11.08.25 10:34 Morris Jason

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  • 11.08.25 10:34 Morris Jason

    HIRE A REPUTABLE RECOVERY FIRM THAT HELPED ME RETRIEVE MY LOST INVESTMENT FUNDS : THE HACK ANGELS If you’re lost your Bitcoin to scammers, and you’re searching for trustworthy recovery services, getting in touch with THE HACK ANGELS is the only way to get your Bitcoin back. After losing my Bitcoin investments. I was determined to find a solution. I began by researching online and found several recovery services claiming to retrieve lost Bitcoin. However, most of these services turned out to be scams themselves. I thought I’d never see my funds again. It was then that I came across THE HACK ANGELS. A reputable Bitcoin recovery expert with a proven track record of retrieving lost Funds. I reached out to him, and he responded promptly, explaining the process of recovering my lost Bitcoin. They provide essential guidance on protecting digital assets, recognizing cyber threats and using effective security practices to prevent future incidents. Great communication and a successful outcome, when it comes to bitcoins recovery, quick contact THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT WhatsApp +1(520)2 0 0-2 3 2 0 Email at [email protected] Website at www.thehackangels.com If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help! And ready to reclaim what's rightfully yours?

  • 11.08.25 11:35 Dennisblaq

    Hi everyone, I'm an entrepreneur, and when I learned about cryptocurrencies and how they potentially triple my income, I was excited to invest. I hope this message finds the correct audience. On the internet, I came across someone who assured me of exceptionally significant returns on my investment. I was readily persuaded by this man's seeming wisdom. I quickly discovered that this cryptocurrency was a hoax and that I was unable to withdraw my money after making a substantial investment. My business was in tatters, and I owed money.Fortunately for me, a pop-up regarding cryptocurrency recovery and cybersecurity specialists that could help me get all of my money back appeared when seeking for help on the internet. This organization, WIZARD JAMES RECOVERY, is a cyber security and cryptocurrency recovery firm that helped me get my investment money back. I sincerely appreciate their assistance and heartily endorse them to anyone in need of cryptocurrency recovery. The following is their contact information: E - M A I L: [email protected] W H A T S A P P: (+ 44 741 836 7204)

  • 11.08.25 13:05 alaincharlotte5

    RECLAIM CRYPTO LOSS: HIRE META TECH RECOVERY PRO TO RECOVER LOST ASSET BACK. The adage "all that glitters is not gold" proved a harsh reality I recently encountered. The digital realm of cryptocurrency investments and exchange platforms is not immune to deception. My pursuit of cryptocurrency investments led me to a seemingly legitimate site, complete with convincing investor testimonials touting successful withdrawals. Unbeknownst to me, it was an elaborate scheme. I invested $210,000.00 worth of cryptocurrency across multiple wallets, as directed by the scammers. Initially, the process mirrored typical modern investments, but my withdrawal requests were met with evasiveness and silence. This represented my entire life savings, accumulated through years of dedicated work, now vanished in an instant. Refusing to accept defeat, I sought assistance from METATECH-RECOVERYPRO, which facilitated a successful recovery. Their process was remarkably efficient. They meticulously traced my lost funds back to the perpetrators, and within a short timeframe, the recovered assets were returned to my bank account. Without this exceptional recovery team, which offered support when all hope seemed lost, my situation would have been dire. To initiate your recovery, I strongly advise sending a detailed email ([email protected]) of your task, outlining your specific circumstances. Ask (META TECH RECOVERY PRO) for help via: Telegram:@metatechrecoveryproteam W/S +1 (469) 692‑8049 thank you.

  • 11.08.25 13:05 alaincharlotte5

    RECLAIM CRYPTO LOSS: HIRE META TECH RECOVERY PRO TO RECOVER LOST ASSET BACK. The adage "all that glitters is not gold" proved a harsh reality I recently encountered. The digital realm of cryptocurrency investments and exchange platforms is not immune to deception. My pursuit of cryptocurrency investments led me to a seemingly legitimate site, complete with convincing investor testimonials touting successful withdrawals. Unbeknownst to me, it was an elaborate scheme. I invested $210,000.00 worth of cryptocurrency across multiple wallets, as directed by the scammers. Initially, the process mirrored typical modern investments, but my withdrawal requests were met with evasiveness and silence. This represented my entire life savings, accumulated through years of dedicated work, now vanished in an instant. Refusing to accept defeat, I sought assistance from METATECH-RECOVERYPRO, which facilitated a successful recovery. Their process was remarkably efficient. They meticulously traced my lost funds back to the perpetrators, and within a short timeframe, the recovered assets were returned to my bank account. Without this exceptional recovery team, which offered support when all hope seemed lost, my situation would have been dire. To initiate your recovery, I strongly advise sending a detailed email ([email protected]) of your task, outlining your specific circumstances. Ask (META TECH RECOVERY PRO) for help via: Telegram:@metatechrecoveryproteam W/S +1 (469) 692‑8049 thank you.

  • 11.08.25 13:05 alaincharlotte5

    RECLAIM CRYPTO LOSS: HIRE META TECH RECOVERY PRO TO RECOVER LOST ASSET BACK. The adage "all that glitters is not gold" proved a harsh reality I recently encountered. The digital realm of cryptocurrency investments and exchange platforms is not immune to deception. My pursuit of cryptocurrency investments led me to a seemingly legitimate site, complete with convincing investor testimonials touting successful withdrawals. Unbeknownst to me, it was an elaborate scheme. I invested $210,000.00 worth of cryptocurrency across multiple wallets, as directed by the scammers. Initially, the process mirrored typical modern investments, but my withdrawal requests were met with evasiveness and silence. This represented my entire life savings, accumulated through years of dedicated work, now vanished in an instant. Refusing to accept defeat, I sought assistance from METATECH-RECOVERYPRO, which facilitated a successful recovery. Their process was remarkably efficient. They meticulously traced my lost funds back to the perpetrators, and within a short timeframe, the recovered assets were returned to my bank account. Without this exceptional recovery team, which offered support when all hope seemed lost, my situation would have been dire. To initiate your recovery, I strongly advise sending a detailed email ([email protected]) of your task, outlining your specific circumstances. Ask (META TECH RECOVERY PRO) for help via: Telegram:@metatechrecoveryproteam W/S +1 (469) 692‑8049 thank you.

  • 11.08.25 17:49 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.08.25 17:49 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.08.25 17:49 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.08.25 19:46 KEVIN3

    HOW I RECOVER MY LOST FUNDS AFTER INVESTING Exercise extreme caution when dealing with this company. They scammed me $800,000 out of my money and even gained unauthorized access to my banking information, which severely impacted my financial well-being. I had initially approached them with the hope of improving my life through investment, but instead, I was deceived. This company should be thoroughly investigated and shut down to prevent further harm. Fortunately, I was able to recover my funds thanks to Mrs. Rose. Although I was initially hesitant and unsure about contacting her, I decided to take the risk and I’m so glad I did. You can reach her via telegram 📱(@RoseCyberHives) and email rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com With the help of her skilled team of cybersecurity professionals and cryptocurrency experts, I was able to recover my lost funds quickly and with minimal stress, a sharp contrast to my previous experience. If you’ve been scammed or are in a similar situation, I highly recommend reaching out to her for assistance. via telegram 📱 (@RoseCyberHives) rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com

  • 11.08.25 20:06 KEVIN3

    HOW I RECOVER MY LOST FUNDS AFTER INVESTING Exercise extreme caution when dealing with this company. They scammed me $800,000 out of my money and even gained unauthorized access to my banking information, which severely impacted my financial well-being. I had initially approached them with the hope of improving my life through investment, but instead, I was deceived. This company should be thoroughly investigated and shut down to prevent further harm. Fortunately, I was able to recover my funds thanks to Mrs. Rose. Although I was initially hesitant and unsure about contacting her, I decided to take the risk and I’m so glad I did. You can reach her via telegram 📱(@RoseCyberHives) and email rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com With the help of her skilled team of cybersecurity professionals and cryptocurrency experts, I was able to recover my lost funds quickly and with minimal stress, a sharp contrast to my previous experience. If you’ve been scammed or are in a similar situation, I highly recommend reaching out to her for assistance. via telegram 📱 (@RoseCyberHives) rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com

  • 12.08.25 02:43 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.08.25 02:43 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.08.25 02:43 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.08.25 16:48 ahmed11

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  • 12.08.25 17:13 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.08.25 17:13 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.08.25 18:44 edinavida027

    CRYPTO TRACING AND RECOVERY: HIRE A LEGITIMATE RECOVERY EXPERT" CONTACT RAPID DIGITAL RECOVERY

  • 12.08.25 18:44 edinavida027

    A recruiter named Emma Zhang reached out to me on LinkedIn regarding an intriguing job opportunity that piqued my interest. She presented a position for a Crypto Security Specialist with a Coinbase-certified firm. Her profile appeared legitimate, boasting over 1200 connections and numerous endorsements from industry professionals that seemed authentic. The offer was enticing: a salary of $180,000 plus bonuses, all disbursed in Bitcoin. The recruiter promptly sent me an email from a seemingly official domain , which closely resembled Coinbase's actual email addresses. It felt like an incredible opportunity. However, there was a stipulation: to qualify for the position, I needed to confirm that I possessed at least 4 BTC. This requirement struck me as peculiar but not entirely implausible, given the nature of the role. At that moment, I had sufficient BTC to meet the demand, so I decided to proceed. The HR representative directed me to a portal that closely mimicked Coinbase's official interface. It was convincing enough that I didn’t hesitate to log in and complete the necessary steps. Unfortunately, that was where everything began to unravel. I was instructed to send a verification deposit of 1 BTC to confirm my ownership. Since everything appeared legitimate, I complied without hesitation. However, the moment I transferred the BTC, an unsettling feeling washed over me. The following day, I noticed that the remaining 3 BTC in my wallet began to vanish. My heart sank as I realized something was terribly amiss. I immediately attempted to reach out to both the HR representative and the company, but my efforts were met with silence. Upon checking the LinkedIn profiles of Emma Zhang and her team, I discovered they had mysteriously vanished. I was left with nothing no job offer, no recruiter, and no Bitcoin. I turned to the internet in search of solutions. That’s when I stumbled upon RAPID DIGITAL RECOVERY, a company specializing in Bitcoin recovery. I contacted them, and they assured me they could assist in recovering my lost funds. After a tense and arduous process, they successfully retrieved my stolen BTC. The relief I felt was indescribable, and I am profoundly grateful to RAPID DIGITAL RECOVERY for their expertise and unwavering support. CONTACT INFO BELOW Email: rapid digital recovery (@) execs. com Telegram: htt ps: // t. me/ Rapid digital recovery519 WhatSapp: +1 4 1 4 8 0 7 1 4 8 5

  • 12.08.25 19:15 vallatjosette

    Fortunately, my luck changed when I encountered Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech. Their expertise and dedication to helping victims of cryptocurrency scams are truly remarkable. They worked tirelessly to track down the scammers and recover my lost crypto coins.Email : wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com

  • 12.08.25 23:07 babatunde162

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  • 13.08.25 06:11 tyler231

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  • 13.08.25 07:01 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 07:01 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 07:01 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 08:26 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 08:27 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 08:27 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 10:37 babatunde162

    Since Marie is an expert in recovering lost or stolen USDT, bitcoin, or any other cryptocurrency from fraudulent investment platforms, I suggest them for this task. You will receive your money back in full. I can confidently state this at this time because of my previous transaction with them: she was the only one who successfully returned $52,760 of my lost funds to my account. Her contact information is [email protected], and her telegram handle is @Marie_consultancy or +1 7127594675. Because they are the only ones that can completely return your lost money to your account without taking any money out, I truly appreciate what they do and am suggesting her to you today. Afterward, thank you.

  • 13.08.25 13:15 Bartlevi

    Sylvester showcased remarkable talent. He brought back over $610,000 in crypto. This felt like a massive win. His help went beyond this first success. He worked hard to get back more lost money. He stayed in touch all the time. He kept me in the loop. The whole process was very honest. There were no hidden fees or tricky ways. My money went straight to my crypto account. The transfer was easy. Sylvester Bryant is the most honest recovery agent I know. If you're in a similar spot, contact him now. You can email Sylvester at yt7cracker@gmail. com. Or reach him on WhatsApp at +1 (512) 577-7957. Don't give up hope. Sylvester can find your stolen money. He did it for me. You can get your money back. Sylvester Bryant will help you recover your funds.

  • 13.08.25 14:23 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 14:23 Morris Jason

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  • 13.08.25 19:46 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 13.08.25 19:46 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 13.08.25 19:46 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 13.08.25 19:50 babatunde162

    When it comes to recovering lost or stolen bitcoin, USDT, or any other cryptocurrency from fraudulent investment platforms, I suggest Marie because they are highly skilled in the field and will return all of your money. Based on my previous transaction with them, I can state with confidence that she was the only one who successfully returned $52,760 of my lost funds to my account. Her email address is [email protected], and her telegram handle is @Marie_consultancy, or her WhatsApp number is +1 7127594675. I truly appreciate their work and am suggesting her to you today because they are the only ones who can completely return your missing money to your account without any deductions.

  • 14.08.25 00:20 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.08.25 00:20 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.08.25 17:47 Joanne Ruth

    The innovative company Captain Jack Recovery was created to address the challenges associated with recovering cryptocurrency assets.  A group of seasoned professionals with backgrounds in offshore legal solutions, asset recovery, crypto intelligence, and crypto investigations founded Captain Jack Recovery.  For people and companies who have been the victims of bitcoin fraud or theft, his goal is to offer complete recovery options. Conatc address ([email protected])

  • 14.08.25 18:27 lisared

    Losing nearly 500,000 USDT to hackers was one of the most devastating experience of my life. I felt powerless as my hard-earned assets vanished into anonymous blockchain transactions until I found Agent Jasmine Lopez. Her deep expertise, tireless effort, and unwavering focus gave me hope and delivered results. She traced complex transactions, pursued every lead, and recovered a large portion of my stolen funds something I never thought possible. If you’ve lost digital assets, don’t give up. Contact her at recoveryfundprovider [AT] gmail [DOT] com Whats//App at +{44 736-644-5035}. She turned my nightmare into a recovery story, and she could do the same for you

  • 14.08.25 19:23 Joanne Ruth

    The innovative company Captain Jack Recovery was created to address the challenges associated with recovering cryptocurrency assets.  A group of seasoned professionals with backgrounds in offshore legal solutions, asset recovery, crypto intelligence, and crypto investigations founded Captain Jack Recovery.  For people and companies who have been the victims of bitcoin fraud or theft, his goal is to offer complete recovery options. Conatc address ([email protected])

  • 14.08.25 21:49 Rickbayford

    If you need to recover cryptocurrency that has been lost to wallet hackers, internet scammers, or BTC transferred to the wrong address, I suggest Wizard James Recovery, a very trustworthy recovery organization. Just by sending my case to the Expert and supplying the necessary data, Wizard James Recovery was able to help me recover my Bitcoin. I'm glad I was able to recover this much after losing even more to the fraudulent broker I initially put my belief in. Errors are unavoidable, thus we can never be careful enough. If you have lost money to cryptocurrency scams, I strongly advise getting in touch with Wizard James Recovery. Mail: ([email protected])

  • 15.08.25 03:10 KEVIN3

    HOW I RECOVER MY LOST FUNDS AFTER INVESTING Exercise extreme caution when dealing with this company. They scammed me $800,000 out of my money and even gained unauthorized access to my banking information, which severely impacted my financial well-being. I had initially approached them with the hope of improving my life through investment, but instead, I was deceived. This company should be thoroughly investigated and shut down to prevent further harm. Fortunately, I was able to recover my funds thanks to Mrs. Rose. Although I was initially hesitant and unsure about contacting her, I decided to take the risk and I’m so glad I did. You can reach her via telegram (@RoseCyberHives) and email rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com With the help of her skilled team of cybersecurity professionals and cryptocurrency experts, I was able to recover my lost funds quickly and with minimal stress, a sharp contrast to my previous experience. If you’ve been scammed or are in a similar situation, I highly recommend reaching out to her for assistance. via telegram (@RoseCyberHives) rosecryptorecovery@gmail. com

  • 15.08.25 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 09:13 eva117

    Recovery experts and legal experts work together to get back stolen money. They use special skills to find and retrieve assets. This teamwork improves your chances of success. Learning to spot scam warnings is key. Look out for promises of big returns with no risk. Be wary of pressure to invest fast. Contact Marie at [email protected], Telegram @Marie_consultancy, or WhatsApp +1 7127594675. She can help you avoid future scams and recover lost bitcoin

  • 15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 20:26 caitlinfedex

    After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p  +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3

  • 15.08.25 20:27 caitlinfedex

    After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p  +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3

  • 15.08.25 21:04 vallatjosette

    My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 07:01 lisared

    Losing nearly 500,000 USDT to hackers was one of the most devastating experience of my life. I felt powerless as my hard-earned assets vanished into anonymous blockchain transactions until I found Agent Jasmine Lopez. Her deep expertise, tireless effort, and unwavering focus gave me hope and delivered results. She traced complex transactions, pursued every lead, and recovered a large portion of my stolen funds something I never thought possible. If you’ve lost digital assets, don’t give up. Contact Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. She turned my nightmare into a recovery story, and she could do the same for you.

  • 16.08.25 17:05 mark

    I see a lot of recommendations online and it’s already obvious there are bad eggs online who will only add to your mystery. I can only recommend one and you can reach them via mail on (zattechrecovery @ gmail c0 m ) if you need help on recovering what you lost to scammers.

  • 17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 05:22 aveasley4

    I’m a California resident who was contacted by someone named “Lin” on WhatsApp. Our conversation eventually turned to cryptocurrency investments. Lin introduced me to a trading platform called CBOTBIT (https://cbotbit.com), walked me through setting up an account, and guided me on transferring funds. Under Lin’s direction, I began trading and was led to believe that my account was growing significantly. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, I was unable to do so — and shortly after, the website went offline entirely. I had invested over $340,000 in Bitcoin, planning to use it for my retirement. The experience was devastating, and I was at a loss for what to do next. Eventually, I came across [email protected] and decided to reach out. I followed their instructions, and within a few days, I was able to recover my original investment. I'm incredibly relieved and grateful for their assistance, and I recommend contacting them if you’re in a similar situation and need help recovering lost funds.

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 18.08.25 21:10 Connorhelms

    I can honestly say losing my bitcoin savings was one of the darkest moments of my life. I had put everything I could into that investment, believing it would secure my future, only to wake up one day and realize the platform had vanished with all my funds. The feeling was indescribable, fear, shame, and helplessness all at once. I thought I’d never see that money again. Then I came across Alpha Spy Nest. At first, I was hesitant, I had already been deceived once, and the thought of trusting anyone else terrified me. But something about their professionalism and the way they patiently explained things gave me a little hope. For the first time in weeks, I felt like I wasn’t completely alone in the fight. They listened to my story without judgment, broke down the technical side in a way I could understand, and reassured me that there was still a chance. Watching them work was incredible. They traced every transaction, uncovered where my bitcoin had been moved, and kept me updated through every stage. It felt like they cared as much about my recovery as I did. The day they told me they had successfully recovered my lost savings, I actually cried. Seeing those funds back in my wallet felt unreal, it was like a huge weight had been lifted off my shoulders. Beyond just recovering my bitcoin, Alpha Spy Nest gave me back my peace of mind and restored a trust I thought I had lost forever. I’m forever grateful to them. If I hadn’t found Alpha Spy Nest, I’d still be stuck in regret and despair. Instead, I now share my story as proof that recovery is possible. You can also reach out to them via: Email: [email protected], WhatsApp: +15132924878‬, Telegram: https://t.me/Alphaspynest, Website: www.alphaspynest.org

  • 18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 02:26 Jacksonbash

    You are not alone if you have had your bitcoins taken from your wallet or if you invested in an initial coin offering (ICO) that was a scam. I experienced the same thing. I first lost $173,000 to a fraudulent investment scam company in less than five months. I was able to get all of my money in five days thanks to a hacker my friend recommended. In order to raise awareness about these cryptocurrency criminals and do my part to minimize the number of victims, I'm speaking out. To report a victim, simply send an email to [email protected].

  • 19.08.25 18:15 keith

    RECOVER FROM CRYPTO SCAMS WITH THE HELP OF BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN EXPERT If someone needs to recover cryptocurrency that has been lost to wallet hackers, internet scammers, or BTC transferred to the wrong address, I suggest BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN, a very trustworthy recovery organization . Simply presenting my case to the expert and supplying the necessary data allowed BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN to assist me in recovering my Bitcoin. It's a relief that I recovered this much after losing considerably more to the fraudulent broker I initially put my trust in. Because we will inevitably make mistakes, we can never be diligent enough. If you have lost money to cryptocurrency scams, I strongly advise getting in touch with BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN. Contact address WhatsApp....‪+1-60-621-024-64‬ Email [email protected]

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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  • 20.08.25 17:00 lisared

    Few months ago I experienced one of the most devastating moments of my life €300k was stolen by hackers . When my money was stolen I felt hopeless, until I was introduced to Agent Jasmine Lopez her expertise and dedication gave me peace of mind. She skillfully traced complex transactions and tracked down the scammers, which would have been impossible for me to do on my own. Thanks to her tireless efforts, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds. If you've fallen victim of hackers, I highly recommend reaching out to her. You can contact her via email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. Her attention to detail and commitment to her work are truly impressive. Don't hesitate to reach out her expertise could be the key to recovering your lost funds.

  • 20.08.25 20:42 vallatjosette

    My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 14:56 elainemurray

    E.M.A.I.L. [email protected] W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p. +1(561)(726)(3697) It all began with an Instagram advertisement. A man presented himself as a cryptocurrency investment coach, showcasing a luxurious lifestyle and screenshots of substantial profits. He claimed his trading algorithm could double any investment in a week. Curious, I decided to reach out to him. He said the minimum investment was $50,000 and sent me a link to a platform that looked legitimate. At first, everything seemed promising. My balance increased steadily, charts showed growth, and I felt excited. When I tried to withdraw the money, the system blocked the transaction and demanded a release fee of $15,000. I paid it, but my account was soon marked under review, and the coach stopped responding. I realised I had been scammed. Desperate, I turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the first consultation, they carefully reviewed my case and assured me the funds could be traced. They explained how they would track the wallet addresses and follow the path of the stolen money. Their clear guidance made me feel confident. Over the next few weeks, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval kept me updated on every step. They traced the transactions. Their persistence and expertise were obvious, and I could see real progress. Even when the process felt slow, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval maintained clear communication. They explained each action and why it mattered. Their careful attention made the ordeal manageable and reassuring. A month later, thanks to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval, I was able to recover 80% of my money and have it safely returned to my bank account. Relief and gratitude overwhelmed me. What started as a tempting opportunity had turned into a stressful ordeal, but Techy Force Cyber Retrieval transformed it into a successful resolution.

  • 21.08.25 21:17 monte5757

    I went through one of the most painful experiences of my life I lost over $850,000 to scammers. They had no mercy,things got so bad that I even sold some of my properties just to keep up with their demands. At one point, I felt completely hopeless and trapped. But everything changed when I came across a legit recovery agent who actually helped me recover my funds and return them safely to my wallet. It was like getting my life back. If you’ve ever been scammed, please don’t give up. Reach out to Recoveryfundprovider [at] gmail [dot] com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}.she’s professional, reliable, and truly knows how to get results. I’m genuinely grateful I found her, and I believe you’ll thank me later too.

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.08.25 05:11 ramiroalcazar

    A hacker skillfully impersonated one of our clients’ trusted suppliers and manipulated their finance department into transferring $180,000 worth of Bitcoin. The request appeared authentic, reinforced by falsified documents and meticulously crafted communication that mirrored the supplier’s established style. By the time the company uncovered the deception, the funds had already been funneled through numerous digital wallets. When they appealed to their bank for assistance, they were told recovery was impossible since cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible. The company suddenly faced the prospect of financial ruin. Confronted with this devastating loss, the client sought a specialized solution and turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the initial consultation, our team demonstrated that hope remained. Unlike the bank, which dismissed their plea, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval meticulously analyzed every aspect of the fraud and assured the client that our blockchain specialists had the tools to trace and potentially reclaim the stolen assets. Our investigation began with a comprehensive audit of the fraudulent transactions. Using advanced blockchain forensics, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval’s analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin across a labyrinth of wallets and exchanges. Every development was documented with precision, and regular updates were delivered to the client, ensuring transparency and trust. This combination of technical mastery and clear communication provided reassurance during an otherwise overwhelming crisis. After persistent tracking and strategic intervention, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval achieved a remarkable outcome. From the original $180,000 that had been siphoned away, our team successfully recovered the equivalent of $160,000 in USDT. This restitution enabled the company to meet payroll obligations, stabilize its operations, and avert what had seemed like an inevitable collapse. What distinguished Techy Force Cyber Retrieval in the eyes of the client was not only our technical expertise but also our dedication and professionalism. We approached the case with urgency, maintained open communication at every stage, and treated the recovery effort with the utmost seriousness. At a moment when the client felt powerless, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval restored both their assets and their confidence. Now, victims of cryptocurrency fraud do not have to accept total loss. With the right expertise, recovery is achievable. Techy Force Cyber Retrieval stands as proof that even in situations deemed hopeless, we can deliver tangible results and provide businesses and individuals with a genuine second chance. CONSULT TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL FOR A GREAT SOLUTION RECOVERY......... WHATSAPP.......... +15617263697 WEBSITE......... https://techyforcecyberretrieval.com

  • 01:05 samshaffer

    Have been on the quest for a way to recover my $195,000 from a forex broker. I was fortunate to meet Darek at ([email protected]) through a friend who was recommended as the best crypto recovery specialist he was the one who assisted me and restore my money back to my atomic wallet. I did reach him at [email protected] and it was an amazing experience. Never knew there was an expert who could trace back crypto until I met this great team. Don’t think twice, get connected with the right personnel now to avoid been fooled again..

  • 06:32 amy

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  • 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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