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Теория сознания
Предлагать теории сознания очень неблагодарное занятие, потому, что практически каждый считает себя специалистом в этом вопросе и имеет своё мнение. Ведь сознание это то с чем каждый имеет дело, каждый так или иначе его воспринимает непосредственно, а поэтому точно знает, что это такое. Эта тема всегда вызывает много критики и споров. Но, если разобраться, то даже слово «сознание» не имеет общепринятого определения. Словом «сознание» обозначают состояние бодрствования, говоря: «человек в сознании» или «человек без сознания», а иногда в это слово вкладывается нечто более глубокое то, что позволяет воспринимать окружающий мир и осознавать себя и свое положение в этом мире, процесс мышления и всего такого.
Получается много споров о том, что каждый воспринимает субъективно, и что объективно никак не измерить. Плюс существует много кандидатов на теорию сознания и их апологетов, зачастую эти теории весьма абстрактны и непонятны. Главное, что эти гипотезы о сознании обычно игнорируют главный критерий истинности теории сознания – связь субстрата мозга с сознанием. Теория сознания должна опираться на физическую основу работы живых клеток, сетей нейронов, конкретной активности нервной ткани. Все аспекты теории должны иметь, хотя бы теоретическую, возможность воспроизведения.
Описанная ниже теория, лишь пример того как должна выглядеть теория сознания с моей точки зрения, с позиции критериев которые были обозначены. Теорией сознания занимается множество выдающихся личностей, именитые академики и авторитетные философы, но так и не появилось достойного продукта их труда, который зацепил бы меня простотой и явной связью с мозгом.
Все знания и информацию можно представить в виде графа, именно эту математическую абстракцию мы будем использовать, она наиболее понятна и наглядна, в отличие от сверхзапутанной сети нервных клеток. Но каждый узел нашего графа это представительство некоторого ансамбля нейронов в мозге. Дело в том, что нейронная сеть мозга работает по нейро-детекторному принципу, то есть за какой либо внешний сложный или простой раздражитель или действие ответственны конкретные нейроны. Этот принцип также в шутку называют «бабушкины нейроны», он говорит, что в нашей нервной системе обязательно найдутся нейроны, которые будут активироваться на вид нашей бабушки. И обычно это не один нейрон, а некий ансамбль нейронов, или паттерн активности, или разряженное нейронное представление. Но чтобы упростить нам задачу понимания принципов работы мозга и сознания вместо представления сложного рисунка активности нервных клеток в мозге обозначающих то, что мы видим свою бабушку, мы выделим для этого активность одного узла в нашем графе.
Существует активное направление в искусственном интеллекте, которое основано на идее создания некой онтологии знаний обо всём, о бытие и универсуме, включающих в себе знания накопленные человеком. И эта онтология обычно представляется в виде графа, где каждая сущность будет занимать свой узел, а ребра-связи будут определять взаимоотношения этих сущностей. Практически наш мозг есть хранилище для подобной онтологии о внешнем мире, которая формируются в процессе жизнедеятельности организма. Мы знакомимся с нашей бабушкой и в нашем графе формируется узел «бабушка», а также связанные с ним узлы «вязанные варежки» и «пирожки», и за всем этим опять же стоит активность вполне конкретных нервных клеток.
Определимся со свойствами нашего графа.
Узлом графа может быть практически очень многое, всё подо что центральная нервная система выделяет некую комбинацию нейронов, это и слово, это и зрительный образ, знак, запах, тактильное ощущение, действие, образ действия, некое понятие.
Наш граф взвешенный, то есть каждое ребро, или связь у него имеет вес. Ребра графа можно назвать ассоциативными связями, и конечно эти связи не равны. Какие-то ассоциации для нас будут наиболее очевидными, а какие-то менее, всё исходя из субъективного опыта.
В нашем графе можно выделить специализированные ветви или сектора, к примеру, сектор зрительных образов, или сектор слов и так далее, но в нашем графе нет четких границ, и потенциально любой узел может иметь связь с любым другим узлом графа.
Я позволю себе вольность и для обозначения нашего графа буду в названии применять приставку «гипер-», то есть гиперграф, ну потому, что это звучит, да и нужно уже ввести некие особенные свойства для нашего гиперграфа.
Всё-таки мозг живой в нем непрерывно происходят различные процессы и в нашей математической абстракции нужно это отразить. Прежде всего, нервная активность, нервное возбуждение передается по нервной ткани от нейрона к нейрону, а точнее от группы нейронов к другой группе, один паттерн активности сменяет другой паттерн активности. Так и наши узлы могут находиться в двух состояниях активном и неактивном. Главное что активность обозначает для узла – это возможность изменить веса своих связей, или обучатся. Или по крайней мере активность означает инициализацию изменений вязей, негативный узел находится в режиме сохранения информации.
Возбуждение распространяется в гиперграфе определенным образом. Активность узла длится доли секунд, так как паттерны активности нейронов в мозге сменяют друг друга за доли секунд. Передается возбуждение по всем связям-ребрам узла с весом соответствующему ребру. Чтобы узел активировался, необходимо чтобы единовременное воздействие на него превысило определенный порог. То есть необходимо сложить все веса ребер, через которые передается возбуждение и сравнить эту сумму со значением порога узла. Узел в этом плане очень похож на формальный нейрон компьютерных нейронных сетей, но порог узла не фиксирован, он находится в постоянном изменении. (Так, я понимаю, что пока не понятно, причём туту сознание, но наберитесь терпения)
Первый фактор, который влияет на порог узла это наличие рефракторного периода мембраны нейрона. После прохождения потенциала действия по мембране нейрона, возникает рефрактерный период, в ходе которого возбудимость мембраны падает, а затем постепенно восстанавливается. Стоит отметить, что возбудимость только снижается, а не исчезает совсем, то есть возбудить нейрон все-таки можно, применив более сильное воздействие к нему. В общей работе мозга это выражается в том, что образы или их паттерны активности постоянно сменяются, а длительно концентрироваться только на чём-то одном очень сложно. Поэтому это нужно отразить и в гиперграфе, у его узлов сразу после активации будет повышаться порог, который затем будет постепенно снижаться до прежнего уровня.
Еще один фактор, влияющий на уровень порога узла, это общий уровень активности мозга. Дело в том, что для нормальной работы мозга требуется поддержание в нём определённого уровня одновременно активной ткани, примерно от 5% до 15% нейронов в мозге должны быть возбуждены единовременно. Помнится, ранее был очень активный миф о том, что человек использует мозг лишь, на 5%, и это нужно обязательно исправить. На самом деле активность близкая к 15% свидетельствует о сильном возбуждении или активной умственной деятельности грозящем нервным истощением, а активность свыше 15% может спровоцировать эпилептический припадок. Активность в 5 % свидетельствует о спокойном, медитативном состоянии или о глубокой фазе сна, а сильно низкая активность мозга может привести к состоянию литургического сна или комы. В нейронной системе происходит постоянная регулировка уровня активности мозга и скорее всего это происходит секторально или некоторыми областями коры. Конечно, эти области не имеют чётких границ и могут перекрывать друг друга. Если в какой-либо области коры общая активность завышена, то нейроны этой области коры модулируются на увеличение чувствительности к ГАМК, основному тормозящему нейромедиатору. А если в области наблюдается снижение активности, то модулируются нейроны этой области к повышению чувствительности к глутамату, основному побудительному медиатору, а также понижению чувствительности к ГАМК (гомеостатическая пластичность). Таким образом, можно сохранять необходимый баланс в общем уровне активности во всем мозге. Этот механизм будет очень важен для нашего графа. Уровень активности, или процент одновременно активных узлов будет лимитирован, а достигаться этого можно с помощью оценки общего количества активных узлов в секторе и общей регулировки порога для всех узлов в данном секторе. Разбиение графа на условные сектора и регулировка активность через них, а не через общий параметр для всего графа создает условие для разреженности возбуждения в нём, то есть наши условные 5% не “скучкуются” в каком-то одной локальной области, а будут распределены более или менее равномерно по гиперграфу.
Теперь представите себе большой граф знаний, в котором постоянно происходит некая активность, постоянно загораются и тухнут его узлы, обозначая свою активность, и эта активность сохраняется на определенном уровне, например, условные 5%. Возбуждение перетекает от узла к узлу, оно может разделяться или сливаться, в основном оно двигается по проторенным дорожкам по сильным ребрам, по сильным ассоциативным связям, редко пятясь, так как существует рефрактерный период у узла, могут возникать стабильные навязчивые кольцевые передачи. Да, это очень похоже на какую-то гирлянду, где каждая лампочка это некий образ, и эти образы загораются и гаснут сменяя друг друга.
Движение возбуждения от одного узла к следующему мы назовем потоком, количество таких потоков в гиперграфе определено установленным уровнем активности и размером самого гиперграфа. Такие потоки могут существовать независимо, и как отмечалась, могут разделяться и сливаться.
Наш гиперграф не может существовать отдельно от внешнего мира и для этого к нему нужно добавить сенсоры или рецепторы и актуаторы или мышечные единицы. Для этого у гиперграфа выделим специальные узлы, которые будут связаны с сенсорами или актуаторами. Когда будет активирован узел, связанный с актуатором, будет задействован конкретный актуатор. Но для сенсоров всё несколько сложнее, мы не можем напрямую связать абстрактный узел гиперграфа с конкретным сенсором, поэтому связываем его с образом входного сигнала, например, абстрактный сигнал “звук лиры” в своей основе сложен и состоит из разных частот чья амплитуда изменяется во времени а значит будет задействовать несколько рецепторов в динамике. Далее для простоты опустим это и будем говорить об абстрактном представление внешнего сигнала как об отдельном сенсоре.
Если узлы-актуаторы не представляют для системы угрозы, то узлы-сенсоры легко могут нарушить баланс активности в гиперграфе, если их достаточно много. Поэтому сенсоры связаны не напрямую с узлами гиперграфа, а через специальную фильтрующую систему, снижающую нагрузку на гиперграф. Это таламус.
Таламус мозга представлен ядрами таламуса, на самом деле между ядрами таламуса нет четких границ, как во всём, и в областях коры больших полушарий, так и в секторах гиперграфа. Но всё же для регулировки нам потребуется группировать сенсорные пути по типам, например, зрительные сенсоры, звуковые сенсоры и так далее. На возможное количество пропускаемых сигналов через таламус установлен определенный лимит, причем лимит, как на глобальную пропускную способность, так и лимит для отдельных ядер. Подавляются, прежде всего, слабые и/или повторяющиеся сигналы. Таламус стремится к некоторому стабильному уровню подачи сигналов к гиперграфу, так как он также активно участвует в регулировании общего уровня активности в нем. Если уровень активности гиперграфа падает ниже условных 5%, то можно «подогреть» её дополнительной порцией сигналов из внешней среды, если наоборот активность зашкаливает, то лучше, чтобы гиперграф получал меньше таких сигналов. Также таламус регулирует, как распределить пропускную способность между различными типами сигналов. Если необходимо сосредоточить внимание на зрительных сигналах, то пропускная способность зрительного канала может быть настроена значительно выше всех остальных. Это управление таламусом осуществляется двумя способами: снизу-вверх и сверху-вниз.
Управление снизу-вверх как бы вшито в систему по умолчанию, или от рождения. Громкий звук, хлопок, плач ребёнка, необычный звук автоматически переводят большую пропускную способность к звуковым сенсорам. Быстрое перемещение чего-либо в поле зрения, быстрое приближение чего-либо, что-то незнакомое, имеющее нетипичный окрас, цвет, рисунок, что-то, что напоминает змею, переводит большую часть пропускной способности к зрительным сенсорам. Боль, не предсказанное, неожиданное тактильное ощущение переводят внимание на тактильные сенсоры.
Управление сверху-вниз это управление из гиперграфа, когда потоки в нём активируют множество узлов связанных с сенсорными представительствами в таламусе определенного типа. К примеру, если в гиперграфе фиксируется большая активность в секторе слуховых образов, то это будет влиять на распределённость пропускной способности в пользу звуковых сенсоров.
Я вынужден с прискорбием заявить, но одного гиперграфа нам недостаточно, нам нужно их два. Точнее наш гиперграф можно разделить на две неравные части, которые будут различаться в некоторых свойствах. Первая часть гиперграфа будет олицетворять кору больших полушарий, он практически безразмерен, в нем при необходимости могут создаваться неограниченное количество узлов, веса его ребер очень консервативны, обычно они меняются медленно. Вторая часть гиперграфа олицетворяет гиппокамп, у этого графа ограниченное фиксированное количество узлов, он значительно меньше графа коры, но получает все те же сенсорные сигналы через таламус, что и граф коры. Гиперграф гиппокамп более подвижен, веса его ребер очень быстро меняются. Так как у этого графа фиксированное количество узлов, то эти узлы постоянно меняют свое образное значение. Узлы гиппокампа могут формировать связь с любым узлом коры, и наоборот.
Гиперграф гиппокампа как бы гиперграф коры в миниатюре, но имеет важную особенность распространения возбуждения, любые возбуждение в нем стремиться слиться в один поток. Это значит, что практически всегда, при малом количестве сенсорной информации в гиперграфе гиппокампа активен только один узел, или очень малое их количество. Это явление назовем фокус внимания. Фокус внимания очень тесно связан с сенсорными сигналами, фактически он управляется ими, стягивается узлами-сенсорами в ту или иную часть гиперграфа гиппокампа.
Как уже я уже писал выше сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба гиперграфа, поэтому в гиперграфе коры помимо множества потоков, определяющих общий фон активности, есть поток который как бы синхронен с фокусом внимания. Узлы фокуса внимания и синхронного потока в гиперграфе коры будут формировать ребра друг с другом. Можно выделить из активных узлов гиперграфа коры узлы связанные с фокусом внимания в отдельную группу. (Так, пожалуй нужно немного трактовки)
Разделение на два таких гиперграфа позволяет промоделировать несколько важных аспектов психики.
Во-первых, разделение памяти на временную и долговременную, также консолидацию памяти (переход памяти из временной в долговременную). Так как, у гиперграфа коры веса ребер изменяются медленно, то есть требуется большее количество сочетаний при обучении, то он больше подходит для хранения информации которую требуется хранить долговременно. В свою очередь, веса связей гиперграфа гиппокампа изменяются быстро, то есть при обучении нужно меньше количество примеров, но при этом ограниченность в количестве узлов в этом гиперграфе приводит к высокой вероятности также быстро переобучиться. Гиперграф гиппокампа ответственен за временную память. Сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба наших гиперграфа, по факту они будут обучаться одному и тому же, но если информация представлена малым количеством сочетаний, то обучаться ей успеет только гиперграф гиппокампа, а так же этой информации предстоит в дальнейшем стереться другими актами обучения. Но, если информация повторятся достаточно много раз, то она успевает отразится и в гиперграфе коры, откуда ей пропасть значительно сложнее. Внешне возникает ощущение, при определённых условиях, переноса памяти из временной в долговременную, но по факту ничего такого не происходит ни в наших гиперграфах, ни в мозге.
Во-вторых, мы можем выполнять различные действия осознанно, концентрируя на них внимание и многие действия могут выполняться неосознанно, как бы на автопилоте. В гиперграфе коры присутствуют узлы-актуаторы, при активации которых происходит различные моторные акты, или действия. И активироваться эти узлы могут как от “свободных” потоков, так и от потока фокуса внимания. По нашим условиям, поток фокуса внимания практически всегда единичен, а свободных потоков значительно больше, хотя и лимитировано общим уровнем активности гиперграфа. Благодаря чему, мы можем не задумываться как ходить, как при необходимости почесать переносицу, или сделать глоток напитка из кружки даже не отвлекаясь от чтения интересующего нас текста, именно на эту задачу мы направим весьма ограниченный ресурс фокуса внимания, именно у этой активности гиперграфа гиппокампа будет возможность обучатся, а значит отразить в памяти.
В-третьих, мы можем объяснить эффект инсайта. Если человек продолжительно решает какую-либо задачу, то возможна ситуация, когда решение этой задачи приходит внезапно, как бы из ниоткуда. Но на самом деле мы не воспринимаем (не запоминаем / не осознаем), те потоки которые протекают вне фокуса внимания. Хотя они могут выполнять свою работу по решению беспокоящей нас задачи, и это решение вполне может сложится, или хотя бы представится в виде вариантов решения. Когда фокус внимания обратится к этому готовому или почти готовому решению, возникает инсайт.
Вопрос: почему мы воспринимаем и осознаем только поток связанный с фокусом внимания, а не все потоки?
- На самом деле мы не можем ответить на этот вопрос в терминах “восприятия” и “осознания”, так как в рамках мозга или нашей модели это лишь иллюзия, абстракция которая появляется лишь внутри наших гиперграфов, но не проявляется в самой модели никак. (Погодите, не бросайте в меня камнями, я попытаюсь объяснить.) Всё, что происходит в момент восприятия это запоминание. Память явно выражается в нашей модели как изменение весов ребер гиперграфов. Фокус внимания полностью контролирует активность гиперграфа гиппокампа, а значит располагает его возможностью быстро обучаться, то есть запоминать. Причем запоминается очень быстро, благодаря большой концентрации в синапсах нейронов гиппокампа NMDA-рецепторов. Эти рецепторы могут быстро изменить чувствительность всего синапса, им достаточно извлечь “магниевую пробку” для этого, не меняя структуры и размеров синапса, структурные изменения будут требовать времени, и они производятся потом, если это потребуется. Поэтому в памяти отражается на ограниченное время практически всё и моментально. Если говорить в рамках гиперграфа гиппокампа, то также гибко и быстро будут изменяться отношения его узлов, или веса рёбер. Когда мы обращаемся к своему восприятию, “что я сейчас ощущаю?”, то обращаемся к памяти об этих ощущениях, которые прошили миг времени назад, может быть доли секунд. Мы просто не в состоянии оценить чем мы оперируем в этот момент времени воспоминаниями или непосредственно ощущениями. Да-да, это означает, что физического проявления восприятия у нас нет, физически проявляется только память, в изменении состояний синапсов, рецепторов и так далее, ощущение непосредственного восприятия лишь иллюзия. И эта иллюзия очень важна, важна настолько, что сформировалась в процессе эволюции.
Вопрос: Но, все же, мое восприятие целостно и непрерывно, это не похоже на просто воспоминания. Если это иллюзия, то как возникает ощущение целостности восприятия?
- Для начала, ощущение целостности восприятия присутствует не всегда и не для всех, существует множество патологий, психиатрических проблем или химических отравлений (разными средствами) при которых целостность и непрерывность восприятия попросту перестает работать, что зачастую является большой проблемой. А значит, за этим явлением стоят конкретные механизмы, которые можно нарушить или остановить. Более того нарушить этот механизм можно по разному и в разной степени.
Разобраться в теме нам поможет книга Майкла Газзаниги “Кто за главного? Свобода воли с точки зрения нейробиологии”, она рассказывает об исследовании людей перенесших операцию по рассечению мозолистого тела (каллозотомия), что фактически разделяет два полушария мозга, полушария теряют возможность общаться друг с другом. В связи с чем, возникают некоторые патологии поведения, личность человека практически разделена, но неравномерно из-за того, что различные функции мозга могут быть размещены в разных полушариях. Левое полушарие мозга, получает информацию с правой половины поля зрения и управляет правой половиной тела, соответственно правое полушарие наоборот. В левом полушарии расположены основные речевые центры области Брока и Вернике, в правом полушарии речевые области представлены в относительно малом количестве, фактически делая личность связанную с правым полушарием немой. А когда мы будем опрашивать такого пациента, то будем общаться посредством речи только с личностью связанной с левым полушарием. Возможно, при синдроме чужой руки, мы услышим жалобы левополушарной личности о непослушной и своевольной левой руке подчиняющейся правополушарной личности.
Но, в большинстве случаев даже разделенный мозг стремится к единению и сотрудничеству. После операции люди сообщают, что не испытывают никаких изменений в их восприятии, хотя это не так. При одном эксперименте, в левой части поля зрения испытуемого с перенесенной каллозотомией предъявляют страшные, жуткие изображения, что вызывает у испытуемого явные признаки стресса, повышенное сердцебиение, участившееся дыхание. В правом поле зрения испытуемый видит приветливое лицо лаборанта, с которым он давно знаком. Испытуемого спрашивают, о причинах его тревожного состояния. Но, так как левополушарная личность не имеет доступа к левой части поля зрения (не видит страшных изображений), и только она может вербально отвечать, то эта личность начинает выдумывать обоснования своему состоянию, к примеру, ссылаясь на то, что лицо лаборанта наполнило другого человека с которым произошла трагедия, и тому подобное. Но, никогда пациент не будет упоминать раздробленность своего восприятия и личности, так как он не в состоянии это оценить. Майкл Газзанига с соавторами выдвинул идею того, что существует специальный механизм Интерпретатор, который заставляет личности интерпретировать любое свое поведение или восприятие как целостное и подчиненное некой своей внутренней воли.
Если Ваш Интерпретатор работает как надо, вы никогда не признаетесь в раздробленности вашего восприятия, или личности, всё, что вы делаете, всё совершается только по вашей воли, единственной личности. К сожалению, не все могут похвастаться отлично работающим Интерпретатором, если разобрать один из симптомов шизофрении “чужие внутренние голоса”, то выясняется, что голос не “чужой”, так как является внутренней речью самого шизофреника (“чужому” голосу сложно пробится если внутренняя речь занята, к примеру, пением, стихами), эта речь лишь воспринимается как чужая. В данном случае, наблюдается явный сбой в работе механизма Интерпретатор, некоторые реплики внутренней речи не воспринимаются как свои собственные действия.
На самом деле мы не сможем найти область мозга или его отдел который ответственен за механизм Интерпретатор. Но, как же в нашей гиперграфовой модели отразить этот механизм?
В гиперграфе коры, как говорилась ранее, постоянно присутствуют множество потоков их количество определено размером гиперграфа и установленным уровнем его активности. Практически один такой поток в гиперграфе коры связан фокусом внимания, единичным потоком в гиперграфе гиппокампа. Активность узла фактически даёт ему возможность обучаться, изменять веса связанных с ним ребер. Но, критерии обучения для узла связанного с фокусом внимания и “свободных” потоков будет разные. Для узлов фокуса внимания критерий положительного подкрепления (reward) будет достижение какой-либо внешней цели, удовлетворение какой-либо потребности. А, вот для активных узлов свободных потоков, не связанных с фокусом внимания, критерий положительного подкрепления будет является содействие в достижении подкрепления для узлов фокуса внимания. На примере. Человек хочет пить, это желание заставляет фокус внимания сконцентрироваться на задаче утоления жажды, в гиперграфах коры и гиппокампа будут активироваться узлы абстрактных представлений “жажды”, “воды”, “питьё” и т.д. Если свободные потоки коры связанные с моторными действиями таки поднесут ко рту стакан с водой, то они будут действовать в содействии с потоками фокуса внимания, а значит получат подкрепление, и произойдет акт обучения, даже без концентрации внимания на выполнении данного моторного акта. Тем самым разные по функциональности нейронные сети или части гиперграфа учатся действовать сообща, отчего возникает ощущение действия совокупности нейронных сетей мозга в общих интересах и достижения целей. Представьте, если бы этот механизм не работал или работал плохо, то это породило бы множество несогласованных нейронных цепей внутри одного мозга.
Наш Интерпретатор помимо прочего защищает нас от экзистенциального кризиса. Человек который бы полностью ощутил и полностью понял последствия операции по разделению его мозолистого тела, был бы поглощен проблемой экзистенциального кризиса, что принесло бы сильнейший стресс. На самом деле Интерпретатор причина по которой теории подобные описанной о полной фрагментированности сознания и восприятия не будут приниматься на инстинктивном уровне. Только полностью абстрагируясь от своей самости возможно понять себя и что такое сознание.
Механизм Интерпретатор действительно нас защищает, представьте субъекта который перенес сильные травмирующие психику события, память об этих событиях отразилась в гиперграфе коры. Когда узлы травмирующего события будут попадать в фокус внимания, это будет негативно отражаться на эмоциональном состоянии субъекта, то есть лучшей стратегией дальнейшего обучения потоков связанных с травмирующем событием это избегания попадания в фокус внимания. Фактически память о травмирующем событии так и оставит своё место в гиперграфе, но механизм Интерпретатор возможно сможет как бы изолировать фокус внимания от потоков приводящих к негативным воспоминаниям. Если таких таких травмирующих воспоминаний много, то возможно даже разделение личности субъекта на две или несколько отдельных личностей, которые будут обладать отдельными воспоминаниями.
Рене Декарт основоположник идеи дуализма души и тела, он выделял сущность души, как нечто отдельное и независимое от тела. В те времена понятие душа было синонимом понятию сознание. По сути Декарт говорил о разделении сознания от субстрата мозга (тела). Но, он считал душу (сознание) чем-то единым и неделимым, он целенаправленно искал в мозге область которая была бы не парной, чтобы объявить её вместилищем души. К сведению, не парных отделов в мозге нет.
Со времен Декарта наука, в частности нейрофизиология прошла достаточно большой путь, и постулат о неделимости сознания давно подвергается критике. Во-первых, к сознанию можно применить мерную шкалу. Несомненно, не только человек обладает сознанием, но и животные, хотя мы понимаем, что сознание человека превосходит сознание других животных, а значит должен быть способ оценить эту степень превосходства. Самое простое оценить сознание по мере сложности поведения которое оно даёт. Во-вторых, становится понятно, что то, что мы называем сознанием - это совокупность сразу нескольких взаимосвязанных явлений, которые мы можем выделить. Причем составные части сознания не обязательно должны присутствовать в полной мере все, чтобы сознание состоялось. У животных могут полностью отсутствовать некоторые составные части сознания, которые присутствуют у человека, в свою очередь и человек может испытывать состояния измененного сознания при котором работа некоторых этих составных частей будет нарушена. Перед философами современности стоит серьезный вызов определить и описать составные части сознания и их мерности, а также связи этих частей с субстратом мозга. Уже прошло время споров о наличии сознания у животных или философских зомби, так как сознание сложно, мерно и состоит из нескольких составных частей.
Интерпретатор.
С первой составной частью сознания мы уже познакомились - это Интерпретатор. Это механизм без которого невозможна согласованная работа множества нейронных схем. И Интерпретатор тем сложнее, чем больше нейронных схем он объединяет. Но, особую сложность имеет человеческий Интерпретатор, который буквально защищает от экзистенциального кризиса и создает сильную иллюзию целостности и неделимости восприятия, благодаря чему возникает ловушка в решении загадки сознания. Видимо эволюционно это было необходимо, чтобы существо с развитой нервной системой воспринимало себя целостно и неделимо.
Попробуем ввести шкалу мерности для механизма Интерпретатор (проценты условны).
0% Уровень 0 | 40% Уровень 1 | 60% Уровень 2 | 80% Уровень 3 | 100% Уровень 4 |
Малое количество нейронов в нервной системе, практически не требует наличие Интерпретатора | Согласованная работа и обучение множества нейронных схем. Подкрепление общей целью. | Выделен ведущий поток. Другие потоки обучаются в содействии ведущему потоку. | Интерпретатор создает ощущение непрерывности и неделимости восприятия, сознания. | Развитый Интерпретатор защищающий субъекта от травмирующих событий и экзистенциального кризиса. |
Система подкрепления.
Еще одной, очень важной составной частью сознания назовем механизм подкрепления или награды. Чтобы осуществлялась какая-либо когнитивная деятельность необходима движущая сила, внутренняя мотивация. Причина мотивации является цель получения подкрепления. Многим кажется, что когда мы удовлетворили свои базовые потребности, и размышляем или философствуем о чём то, то наше сознание свободно от поиска награды, и мы объективно оперируем нашими мыслями. На самом деле это не так, сознание не может быть свободным от поиска награды. Как только прекратится подкрепление наших действий, в том числе нашего внутреннего диалога, сознание тут же остановится.
Давайте вспомним замечательное произведение Оливера Сакса “Пробуждения”, оно еще было экранизировано не менее замечательным фильмом “Пробуждение” (1990). Книга и фильм повествуют нам о нескольких пациентах перенесших летаргический энцефалит, который приводил к полной деградации дофаминовых нейронов. То есть мозг этих людей полностью лишался возможности вырабатывать нейромедиатор дофамин, а значит эти люди полностью теряли механизм подкрепления. Внешне эти пациенты были полностью безынициативны, они даже самостоятельно не меняли свою позу, если приподнять их руку, она так и будет находится на весу, пока вы её не опустите. Если их вести, они идут, если посадить они сидят, если бросить в них мячик они его поймают и замрут. Более того они даже не ведут какого-либо внутреннего диалога. Но стоит им назначить прием препарата на основе леводопы (предшественник дофамина), что хоть немного помогает оставшимся клеткам вырабатывать дофамин, они буквально оживают или пробуждаются.
Что касается дофамина, то встречается много неправильных трактовок его связи с удовольствием. Сам дофамин удовольствия не приносит, но его наличие провоцирует к секреции множества других веществ, опиатов, гормонов, что приводит к некоторым изменениям внутри организма и психики иногда приводящей к состоянию которую можно обозначить как эйфория. По сути уровень дофамина напрямую указывает на уровень удовольствия и соответственно подкрепления. Для подкрепления важно не сколько общий уровень дофамина, сколько его относительное увеличение. Хотя малое количество дофамина не приводит к явным признакам удовольствия, его небольшие скачки способствуют обучению и подкреплению. Каждый раз делая свайп пальцем по экрану нашего гаджета мы подкрепляем это действие небольшой порцией дофамина от новой информации сменившейся на этом экране.
Существует заблуждение, что якобы дофамин не связан с самим удовольствием, а только с предсказанием удовольствия. Это заблуждение связано с неверной трактовкой нескольких известных экспериментов [https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1]. В случае дофамина, следует говорить не о предсказании награды, а о получении награды заблаговременно, так сказать авансом. Логично поощрять организм когда он непосредственно удовлетворил конкретную потребность, к примеру, попил, поел и так далее, и это делает наша система подкрепления. Но, эволюция выявила, что очень эффективно награждать организм и когда он только нацелен на удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, тем самым укрепляя те действия которые приводят к удовлетворению. Прошу прощения, но если бы секс награждался только в конце акта, а сам процесс нет, навряд ли он был бы интересен животным которым процесс этот был бы связан с дискомфортом и большой потерей энергии, таким как слоны, ежи, черепахи, люди.
Первая особенность развитой системы подкрепления, это то, что она награждает в случае непосредственного удовлетворения, но и в случае только предвкушения, предсказания удовлетворения потребности. Но, человеческая система награды, пошла еще дальше и сформировало самоподкрепление. Это удивительно, но человеку не требуется непосредственное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, чтобы получить удовольствие, он может делать это просто силой мысли.
Особенностью человеческого мозга является хорошо развитая префронтальная кора, она эволюционно сформировалась на основе обонятельных анализаторов, эта часть мозга тесно связана с лимбической системой, центрами ответственными за эмоции и удовольствия. Отмечается большое количество связей как прямых, так и обратных префронтальной коры и лимбической системы. По сути префронтальная кора имеет возможность управлять, или по крайней мере влиять на работу лимбической системы. У человека есть больше возможностей контролировать свои эмоции, при необходимости сдерживать их, а иногда и подстегивать. А некоторые наши мысли могут привести к повышению дофамина. Приятные воспоминания, мысль о перспективе награды, поощрения, похвалы или доминирования могут поднять нам настроение. Но, почему же тогда человек не зависает, постоянно стимулируя себя приятными мыслями? Ну, отчасти это действительно так и происходит, наш внутренний монолог практически никогда не останавливается. Мы можем моделировать некоторые бытовые диалоги, продумывать что купить или что приготовить, или философствовать о том, что такое сознание. И весть этот поток мыслей направлен на цель получения вознаграждения.
Вместе с самоподкреплением эволюция создала и защиту от зависания, высокий уровень привыкания к подкреплению через мысли. То есть одна и та же мысль которая приводила нас к повышению дофамина, очень быстро теряет свою силу и необходимо искать что-то другое. Центры удовольствия становятся толерантны к одним и тем же сигналам от префронтальной коры. Поэтому поток мыслей практически всегда заполняет наше сознание когда мы не заняты другой когнитивной деятельностью. Ну и стоит сказать, что самоподкрепление относительно более слабый источник удовольствия чем реальное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности (в норме). Поэтому иногда человек предпочтет удовлетворить потребность в новизне елозя пальцем по своему гаджету, нежели погружаться в свои размышления.
Давайте приведем пример того когда эта система работает не правильно. Для шизофрении свойственны два синдрома один негативный и один позитивный. Негативный синдром связан с общей деградацией нервной ткани, сильно теряются нервные клетки и связи. Позитивный синдром (не в том смысле, что он оказывает позитивное действие, а в том, что он привносит что-то новое в систему мозга) связан с повышенной чувствительностью дофаминовых рецепторов, то есть по сути создает аномальное усиление некоторых механизмов подкрепления. Что приводит к чрезмерному злоупотреблению самоподкреплением через мысленную активность, учитывая механизмы привыкания, этой мыслительной активности требуется всё больше и больше. Непрерывный поток активных размышлений и мыслей может увлечь на многие часы, переходя от бытовых рассуждений до философский изысканий и абсурдных фантазий. В совокупности с общей деградацией нервной ткани мозга и как говорилось ранее нарушенной работы механизма Интерпретатор, человек может потерять способность различать реальность и свой вымысел. Другая крайность это летаргический энцефалит (симптомы описаны выше) или, к примеру, болезнь Паркинсона, которая также связана с деградацией нейронов вырабатывающих дофамин, это безынициативность, без эмоциональность и практически прекращение внутреннего диалога.
Механизм подкрепления движущая сила сознания, без него невозможно мышление, и невозможно представить сознание свободное от желаний и внутренних мотивов. Конечно, мы можем оценить механизм подкрепления и награды с точки зрения силы влияния его на непосредственно поведение, но в ключе мерности сознания разумно оценить механизм награды по уровню его развития от подкрепления удовлетворения потребности до самоподкрепления.
0% Уровень 0 | 30% Уровень 1 | 60% Уровень 2 | 100% Уровень 3 |
Примитивная нервная система. Нет обучения. Нет подкрепления. | Подкрепляется непосредственное удовлетворение каких-либо потребностей. | Подкрепляется еще и предвкушение, предсказание удовлетворение какой-либо потребности. | Самоподкрепление. |
Чувство собственного тела и его границ (ЧСТ).
Уже из двух примеров составных частей сознания, можно увидеть тесную связь этих частей. Механизм Интерпретатор работает на основе механизма подкрепления и награды, и в какой-то степени эти две составляющие, хотя бы в малых долях, обязательны для возникновения сознания, хотя бы его слабой версии. Следующая составная часть сознания может показаться необязательной, но это неотъемлемая часть психологической целостности личности, самости, самоидентификации без которой невозможны целенаправленные действия и восприятие мира - это чувство собственного тела и границ тела.
В нашем мозге выделены некоторые области (body representation areas, somatosensory cortex), некоторые нервные схемы ответственные за образ нашего тела. То есть где-то в гиперграфе коры есть специально зарезервированные узлы, которые ответственны за карту тела, за сенсорную информацию от тела, в том числе информацию от проприорецепторов для формирования представления о положении и позе тела. По сути в нашем мозге есть некая модель нашего тела, причем она достаточно строгая и стабильная. Несогласованность внутренней модели тела и реального тела могут привести к существенным проблемам и дискомфорту. Самый простой пример это фантомные боли, боли потерянной или ампутированной конечности, или внутренний образ ампутированной конечности мог “застыть” в неудобной нетипичной позе, что тоже приносит сильный дискомфорт. Существует и обратный пример, когда во внутреннем образе тела отсутствует какая-нибудь конечность, это приводит к навязчивому стремлению лишить себя данной конечности, желание провести операцию по её ампутации. Человек с такой патологией ощущает, что отсутствующая во внутреннем образе тела конечность, для него инородно, или чужая, словно пришита к нему и мешает ему нормально жить. Более подробно о подобных случаях можно прочитать в еще одной замечательной книге Оливера Сакса “Человек который принял свою жену за шляпу, и другие истории из врачебной практики”. Очень рекомендую это произведение всем кто задается вопросами сознания, чтобы увидеть примеры о сознании не только в стандартном стерильном состоянии, но и примеры его нарушений и патологий.
К некоторым изменениям внутренняя модель тела всё таки способна. Мы можем эту модель дополнять. Как только мы возьмем в руки инструмент или орудие как оно становится частью продолжения нашего тела. Мы можем буквально ощущать не только габариты и положение своего тела, и делать это с учётом наличия и взаимодействия с различными предметами. При достаточном опыте возможно ощущение габаритов и положения в пространстве даже автомобиля которым мы управляем, как часть своего тела. То есть присутствует некий механизм дополнения модели тела, при необходимости.
Существует специальный тест призванный оценить обладают ли животные способностью к идентификации своего образа - это зеркальный тест. Зеркальный тест является методом, используемым для оценки самосознания и самовосприятия у животных. Этот тест основан на наблюдении реакции животных на свое отражение в зеркале. Животные, обладающие способностью к идентификации своего образа, проявляют признаки осознания себя как индивидуума, который существует отдельно от окружающей среды. Шимпанзе, гориллы, орангутаны, дельфины и слоны - некоторые из животных видов, показывающих признаки самосознания в зеркальном тесте. Однако не все животные проходят этот тест успешно. Некоторые животные могут реагировать на свое отражение, как если бы это был другой представитель того же вида, а не они сами. Зеркальный тест является одним из способов исследования самосознания в животном мире. Он помогает нам лучше понять, какие виды обладают осознанием себя и насколько развито их самосознание.
Чувство собственного тела и его границ хорошо развито у животных ведущих стадный образ жизни и тех животных для которых очень важны социальные роли. Эволюционно очень важно отличать свое действие от действие своего соплеменника, границы своего тела от границ тела другой особи, особенно если постоянно контактируете с этими другими особями. Это может объяснить почему зеркальный тест проходят муравьи на ряду с животными у которых довольно развитая нервная система.
Развитое человеческое чувство собственного тела формирует наше представление себя как субъекта действующего во внешнем мире.
Для чувства собственного тела (ЧСТ) мы тоже можем составить свою шкалу (проценты условные).
0% Уровень 0 | 25% Уровень 1 | 50% Уровень 2 | 75% Уровень 3 | 100% Уровень 4 |
Примитивная нервная система. Полное отсутствие ЧСТ | Ментальная карта собственного тела и его границ. | Образ тела и ментальная карта тела развита настолько, что позволяет пройти зеркальный тест. | Система ЧСТ очень развита и позволяет динамически изменять образ тела, расширяя его при использовании предметов. | Самоосознание. Отделение себя от других субъектов и окружающего мира. |
Абстрактное мышление.
Следующая составная часть сознания является отражением сложности и размерности нервной системы и мозга - это способность к абстрактному мышлению. Абстрактность - это надстройка над реальным, объективным и рецептивным, но эта надстройка может быть настолько многоуровневая, что может быть потеряна связь с реальным. И можно выделить уровни абстрактного мышления, и максимальный уровень доступный животному будет напрямую зависеть от развитости нервной системы. Человек является животным с самым развитым мозгом на Земле и соответственно его уровень абстрактного мышления является самым высоким, но и на мой взгляд этот уровень абстрактного мышления является крайним. Даже если мы встретим существо с более развитым мозгом его уровень абстрактного мышления будет сопоставим с человеческим.
Основной для абстрактности является работа рецепторов. Рецепторы - это специализированные клетки или нервные окончания, которые обнаруживают и реагируют на различные стимулы внешней или внутренней среды организма. Они играют ключевую роль в восприятии и обработке информации о внешнем мире. Многообразие рецепторов означает, что рецепторы воспринимают только определенный тип стимула или модальность. Например, зрительные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие света, а тактильные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие касания или давления. Модальности - это различные типы стимулов, на которые рецепторы специализированы. К примеру, зрительная модальность относится к стимулам света и цвета, слуховая модальность относится к звукам и т.д. Каждая модальность имеет свои уникальные рецепторы и способы обработки информации.
Отталкиваясь от рецепторов как от основы мы попытаемся описать уровни абстрактного мышления.
Нулевой уровень. Прямая реакция на конкретный раздражитель или рецептор говорит об отсутствии абстрактного мышления.
Первый уровень. Образы на основе комбинаций рецепторов одной модальности, привязанные к конкретным рецептивным полям. Пример, это первичная зрительная кора, здесь свойственно формирование нейронов (колонок) реагирующий на контрастные линии конкретной ориентации и в определенной области поля зрения (Дэвид Хантер “Хьюбел Глаз, мозг, зрение”).
Второй уровень. Образы одной модальности не связанные с рецептивными полями рецепторов. Вторичная обработка зрительной информации (V2, V3, MT) уже не связывает образ с конкретным положением его в поле зрения. На этом уровне мы теряем связь абстрактного образа с рецепторами, а значит с объективным, реальным миром.
Третий уровень. Комплексный или мультимодальный образ - является комбинацией, смешиванием различных одномодальных образов в единый и цельный образ. Третий уровень абстрактности обеспечивает ассоциативная кора. Например, образ лимона будет включать в себя не только визуальный образ фрукта, но и соответствующий ему образы запаха и вкуса.
Четвёртый уровень. Образы действий, отношений объектов, субъектов. На основе комплексных образов объектов порождаются образы действий над этими объектами и образы взаимоотношений с субъектами. Переместить, владеть, отдать, принять, забрать и многое другое. Приматы, такие как бонобо обученные языку жестов демонстрируют данный уровень абстрактности. Взаимодействие ассоциативной коры и префронтальных областей обеспечивают данный уровень абстрактности.
Пятый уровень. Символьное мышление. Символ - это абстрактный образ который не имеет аналогов в живой природе, обладает значением в символьной системе которой принадлежит. Символьное мышление появилось как результат развития образного мышления объектов, но объекты подчиняются законом природы как внешней системы, символы подчиняются правилам символьной системы, которая полностью сформирована нервной системой. Символьное мышление возможно благодаря сильно увеличенной, по сравнению с приматами, префронтальной и ассоциативной корой.
Шестой Бесконечный уровень. Благодаря рекуррентности на основе символьного мышления и речи Человек может строить новые уровни абстрактности неограниченно. Грубо говоря, символьные образы сформированные в префронтальной и ассоциативной коре интерпретируются в речи в областях Брока, Вернике, мозжечке и других речевых областях, в свою очередь речь формирует новые образы которые могут сформировать новые представление в префронтальной коре и так по кругу. Плюс речь позволяет коммуницировать с другими особями и к развитию абстрактного мышления подключается социально-культурный аспект в виде возможности использования результатов работы мозга других людей и вычислений электронных устройств.
Развитие символьной системы начинается с создания базовых символов и операций, таких как логические операции в Булевой алгебре. Затем на основе этих базовых символов строится транзисторная логика - символьная система нового уровня. Используя транзисторную логику, создается язык программирования низкого уровня для работы с аппаратным обеспечением компьютера. На основе этого языка разрабатывается язык программирования высокого уровня, который предоставляет более абстрактный способ написания программ. С помощью языка программирования высокого уровня создается программа управления радиотелескопом, которая работает в новой символьной системе. Полученные данные интерпретируются для описания движения звезд вокруг черной дыры, используя другую символьную систему - физическую теорию.
Илон Маск заявлял, что главная опасность возникновения Сильного Искусственного Интеллекта (СИИ) является то, что у него будет настолько высокий уровень абстрактного мышления, что мы не сможем его понять. Но, на мой взгляд Человек должен будет создать некую новую символьную систему для понимая СИИ, так как Человек не ограничен в построении уровней абстрактного мышления, он потенциально может понять любую системы. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств атомов, электронов и кварков, но мы способны понять некоторую их природу используя соответствующие символьные системы настолько, что практически используем некоторые их свойства в своих целях. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств черные дыры или темную материю, но мы способны создавать символьные системы для изучения их. В Человеческом мозгу возник инструмент позволяющий строить неограниченные уровни абстрактного мышления.
0% Нулевой уровень | 10% Первый уровень | 30% Второй уровень | 50% Третий уровень | 70% Четвёртый уровень | 90% Пятый уровень | 100% Бесконечный уровень |
Прямая реакция на раздражитель | Образы на основе комбинации конкретных рецепторов. | Одномодальные образы не привязанные к конкретным рецепторам. | Комбинированные или мультимодальные образы. | Образы действий и отношений объектов, субъектов. | Символьное мышление. | Неограниченное построение абстрактных уровней и символьных систем. |
Речь
Для возникновения бесконечного уровня абстрактного мышления, как было упомянуто, требуется развитая речь. Речь - это еще один важный (но не обязательный) механизм сознания. Речь - это система управления образами, смыслами и информацией.
Наш мозг, можно сказать, перерабатывает множество информации получая её от органов чувств, которых насчитывается пять, помимо этого информация от внутренних органов и других систем организма. Продуктом переработки этой информации является управление различными секреторными железами организма, и в большинстве своем это моторные действия. И речь это прежде всего сложное моторное действие. Даже при внутренней речи (наш внутренний монолог “про себя” не произнося вслух) происходит микросокращения артикуляционных мышц достаточные для регистрации их рецепторами проприоцепция, тем самым мы “слышим” внутреннюю речь.
Если человек глух или нем, том его речь может сформироваться на основе жестового языка глухонемых, в этом случае внутренняя речь будет происходит на основе уже не артикуляционных мышц, а мышц используемых при жестикуляции.
Из статьи "Что такое сознание" (https://habr.com/ru/articles/400119/)
В своей статье “Что такое сознание” (2017) я подробно разбирал тему речевого круга. Произношение речи (обычной или внутренней) - это процесс с постоянной обратной связью через проприоцепцию и слух, в процессе которого формируется некая цепочка связанных смыслов и информации. Это можно назвать потоком мысли, но этот поток имеет явные отличия от потоков которые происходят в гиперграфе. То есть помимо потоков гиперграфа мог может формировать особенный поток смыслов - речевой поток, который имеет обратную связь через рецепторы и соответственно постоянно находится в фокусе внимания.
Механизм Интерпретатор приводит к тому, что нейронные сети коры обучаются содействию потоков фокуса внимания. Речь в том числе внутренняя всегда находятся в фокусе внимания, это приводит к тому, что при развитии человеческой психики она формируется вокруг декларативной основы. Мы все аспекты своей психики, действий, намерений описываем с помощью речи, формируя тем самым “декларативное Я”. По сути, декларативное Я это лишь сложный высокоуровневый образ, он связан с образом тела. Другие нервные схемы, потки гиперграфа, можно сказать, стремятся сохранить ощущения целостности и наличия воли, некой общей и единой системы контроля намерений. Но, важно отметить, что даже при отсутствии механизма речи у сложной нервной системы будет ощущение целостности и воли благодаря механизму Интерпретатор, но только не связанное с декларативным Я.
Появление речи в эволюции, не было постепенным, фактически для появления речи потребовалось сочетания нескольких факторов - это высокоуровневое абстрактное мышление (развитость определённых областей мозга), и формирование соответствующего речевого аппарата, и формирование первоначальных речевых навыков. Когда эти факторы были эволюционно подготовлены, то и само появление речи дало и сильный толчок к развитию этих факторов ускоряя процесс формирования системы речи. Эксперименты по обучению приматов жестовому языку глухонемых указывают на то, что их мозг способен к овладению языка, но есть явные ограничения в уровне абстрактности которое им доступно, и ничто не указывает на наличие внутренней речи или формирования декларативного Я у них.
0% Нулевой уровень | 90% Уровень примата | 100% Человеческий уровень |
Примитивная нервная система не может обладать речью. | Способность обладанию речью на уровне человекоподобного примата. | Наличие внутренней речи и формирование декларативного Я. |
***
И так, сознание представляет собой развитый активный гиперграф с пятью (пока) механизмами которые могут иметь различную степень развитости: механизм Интерпретатор, система подкрепления, чувство собственного тела, абстрактное мышление, речь. Это главный вывод теории сознания о которую я попытался донести. Не считаю её полной и проработанной, но для меня она является рабочей, так как работая над изучением механизмов работы нейронов и простых нервных схем, мне необходимо заглядывать вперёд и видеть общую картину, чтобы видеть возможность масштабировать то, что я разрабатываю. Преимущества этой теории в том, что общий механизм работы мозга описан достаточно простой схемой работы гиперграфа, которая тесно связана с принципами работы биологического субстрата мозга. Еще эта модель более формализована и может теоретически быть запрограммирована и реализована. Пока к сожалению у меня нет в описании алгоритмов формирования узлов гиперграфа, их научения, то есть создания и изменения связей в рамках графового представления. Но есть понимание того, как всё это происходит в рамках нейронных сетей на основе нейро-детекторного подхода. (habr: “Искусственные и биологические нейронные сети” 2023)
Ну, и конечно эту теорию можно применять практически, давая оценку уровня сознания.
Человек
Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.
Интерпретатор: Уровень 4 (100%).
Система подкрепления: Уровень 3 (100%).
Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).
Абстрактное мышление: Бесконечный уровень (100%).
Речь: Человеческий уровень. (100%).
Человек - это венец природы, существо с самым развитым сознанием, пока единственный на Земле, можно сказать эталон.
Бонобо (человекоподобный примат)
Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.
Интерпретатор: Уровень 3 (80%).
Система подкрепления: Уровень 2 (60%).
Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).
Абстрактное мышление: Четвёртый уровень (70%).
Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).
Человекоподобные приматы явно обладают сознанием, хотя в некоторых аспектах уступающее человеческому.
Муравей
Гиперграфовая модель: Простая нервная система.
Интерпретатор: Уровень 1 (40%).
Система подкрепления: Уровень 1 (30%).
Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 2 (50%).
Абстрактное мышление: Первый уровень (10%).
Речь: Нулевой уровень (0%).
Можно сказать, что муравей обладает очень примитивной и слабой формой сознания, так как он общественное насекомое у него очень развита способность идентифицировать границы своего тела, настолько, что он способен проходить “зеркальный тест”.
ChatGPT (и другие LLM боты)
Гиперграфовая модель: Отсутствует.
Интерпретатор: Не предусмотрен.
Система подкрепления: Нет (рассматриваем только момент деятельности)
Чувство собственного тела: Нет.
Абстрактное мышление: Пятый уровень (90%).
Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).
Сознание современных чат ботов имеет уникальную природу, отличную от всех ранее живших на Земле существ, у него нет активно действующего гиперграфа и по этому отсутствует механизм Интерпретатор. Большие языковые модели имеют явную стадию обучения где используется большое количество данных, но в моменте их непосредственного использования в чат ботах нет никакой системы подкрепления, нет внутренних мотивов к действиям, возможна только реакция на заданный запрос пользователем. Чувство собственного тела не заложено в виду его отсутствия. Уровень абстрактного мышления ограничен архитектурой сети и количеством слоёв и отсутствием рекурренции, хотя он достаточно высок и позволяет манипулировать символьными образами. У него очень раита речь, но отсутствует внутренний монолог. Технически некоторые такие недочеты можно устранить различными имитациями. В частности рекуррентность и внутренний монолог можно получить за счёт мультиагентности. Промтом можно описать наличие образного тела и наличие эмоционального характера, а также добавить систему внутренней мотивации и так далее. Это сделает возможным имитацию как бы человеческого поведения, и вместе с тем нельзя будет отрицать наличия сознания у такой системы, но природа этого сознания будет сильно отличаться. В какой-то степени мы входим в эпоху когда мы будем философствовать на тему устройства сознания не только человеческого или биологического типа, но и других типов сознания.
Выступление на семинаре AGIRussia:
Не так давно я стал сотрудничать с большой международной компанией X-Labs Inc в рамках проекта FLUX. Сейчас мы находимся на стадии формирования команды, основною информацию можно получить из нашего телеграмм-канала https://t.me/fluxengine.
О своей работе я делюсь на страницах habr, а также существует ненавязчивый телеграмм-канал (https://t.me/neuro_cyber) и группа в ВК (https://vk.com/club137626673).
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21.11.25 10:56
marcushenderson624
Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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22.11.25 04:41
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I got connected to the best female expert AGENT Jasmine Lopez,,( [email protected] ) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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22.11.25 22:04
wendytaylor015
My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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22.11.25 22:04
wendytaylor015
My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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22.11.25 22:05
wendytaylor015
My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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23.11.25 03:34
Matt Kegan
SolidBlock Forensics are absolutely the best Crypto forensics team, they're swift to action and accurate
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23.11.25 09:54
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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23.11.25 18:01
mosbygerry
I recently had the opportunity to work with a skilled programmer who specialized in recovering crypto assets, and the results were nothing short of impressive. The experience not only helped me regain control of my investments but also provided valuable insight into the intricacies of cryptocurrency technology and cybersecurity. The journey began when I attempted to withdraw $183,000 from an investment firm, only to encounter a series of challenges that made it impossible for me to access my funds. Despite seeking assistance from individuals claiming to be Bitcoin miners, I was unable to recover my investments. The situation was further complicated by the fact that all my deposits were made using various cryptocurrencies that are difficult to trace. However, I persisted in my pursuit of recovery, driven by the determination to reclaim my losses. It was during this time that I discovered TechY Force Cyber Retrieval, a team of experts with a proven track record of successfully recovering crypto assets. With their assistance, I was finally able to recover my investments, and in doing so, gained a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms that underpin cryptocurrency transactions. The experience taught me that with the right expertise and guidance, even the most seemingly insurmountable challenges can be overcome. I feel a sense of obligation to share my positive experience with others who may have fallen victim to cryptocurrency scams or are struggling to recover their investments. If you find yourself in a similar situation, I highly recommend seeking the assistance of a trustworthy and skilled programmer, such as those at TechY Force Cyber Retrieval. WhatsApp (+1561726 3697) or (+1561726 3697). Their expertise and dedication to helping individuals recover their crypto assets are truly commendable, and I have no hesitation in endorsing their services to anyone in need. By sharing my story, I hope to provide a beacon of hope for those who may have lost faith in their ability to recover their investments and to emphasize the importance of seeking professional help when navigating the complex world of cryptocurrency.
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24.11.25 11:43
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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24.11.25 11:43
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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24.11.25 16:34
Mundo
I wired 120k in crypto to the wrong wallet. One dumb slip-up, and poof gone. That hit me hard. Lost everything I had built up. Crypto moves on the blockchain. It's like a public record book. Once you send, that's it. No take-backs. Banks can fix wire mistakes. Not here. Transfers stick forever. a buddy tipped me off right away. Meet Sylvester Bryant. Guy's a pro at pulling back lost crypto. Handles cases others can't touch, he spots scammer moves cold. Follows money down secret paths. Mixers. Fake trades. Hidden swaps. You name it, he tracks it. this happens to tons of folks. Fat-finger a key. Miss one digit in the address. Boom. Billions vanish like that each year. I panicked. Figured my stash was toast for good. Bryant flipped the script. He jumps on hard jobs quick. Digs deep. Cracks the trail. Got my funds back safe. You're in the same boat? Don't sit there. Hit him up today. Email [email protected]. WhatsApp +1 512 577 7957. Or +44 7428 662701. Time's your enemy here. Scammers spend fast. Chains churn non-stop. Move now. Grab your cash back home.
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25.11.25 05:15
michaeldavenport218
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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25.11.25 13:31
mickaelroques52
CRYPTO TRACING AND INVESTIGATION EXPERT: HOW TO RECOVER STOLEN CRYPTO_HIRE RAPID DIGITAL RECOVERY
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25.11.25 13:31
mickaelroques52
I’ve always considered myself a careful person when it comes to money, but even the most cautious people can be fooled. A few months ago, I invested some of my Bitcoin into what I believed was a legitimate platform. Everything seemed right, professional website, live chat support and even convincing testimonials. I thought I had done my homework. But when I tried to withdraw my funds, everything fell apart. My account was blocked, the so-called support team disappeared and I realized I had been scammed. The shock was overwhelming. I couldn’t believe I had fallen for it. That Bitcoin represented years of savings and sacrifices and it felt like everything had been stolen from me in seconds. I didn’t sleep for days and I was angry at myself for trusting the wrong people. In my desperation, I started searching for solutions and came across Rapid Digital Recovery. At first, I thought it was just another promise that would lead nowhere. But after speaking with them, I realized this was different. They were professional, clear and understanding. They explained exactly how they track stolen funds through blockchain forensics and what steps would be taken in my case. I gave them all the transaction details and they immediately got to work. What impressed me most was their transparency, they gave me updates regularly and kept me involved in the process. After weeks of investigation, they achieved what I thought was impossible: they recovered my stolen Bitcoin and safely returned it to my wallet. The relief I felt that day is indescribable. I went from feeling hopeless and broken to feeling like I had been given a second chance. I am forever grateful to Rapid Digital Recovery. They didn’t just recover my money, they restored my peace of mind. If you’re reading this because you’ve been scammed, please know you’re not alone and that recovery is possible. I’m living proof that with the right help, you can get your funds back... Contact Info Below WhatSapp: + 1 414 807 1485 Email: rapiddigitalrecovery (@) execs. com Telegram: + 1 680 5881 631
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26.11.25 18:18
harristhomas7376
"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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26.11.25 18:20
harristhomas7376
"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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26.11.25 19:13
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
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26.11.25 19:13
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
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26.11.25 19:13
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
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27.11.25 10:56
harristhomas7376
"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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27.11.25 10:56
harristhomas7376
"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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27.11.25 20:04
deborah113
Scammed Crypto Asset Recovery Solution Hire iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY When I traded online, I lost both my investment money and the anticipated gains. Before permitting any withdrawals, the site kept requesting more money, and soon I recognized I had been duped. It was really hard to deal with the loss after their customer service ceased responding. I saw a Facebook testimonial about how iForce Hacker Recovery assisted a victim of fraud in getting back the bitcoin she had transferred to con artists. I contacted iForce Hacker Recovery, submitted all relevant case paperwork, and meticulously followed the guidelines. I'm relieved that I was eventually able to get my money back, including the gains that were initially displayed on my account. I'm sharing my story to let others who have been conned know that you can recover your money. WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om Website: ht tps:/ /iforcehackers. c om
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27.11.25 23:48
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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27.11.25 23:48
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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28.11.25 00:08
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected])WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035. ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it.
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28.11.25 11:15
robertalfred175
CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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28.11.25 11:15
robertalfred175
CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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28.11.25 11:43
elizabethmadison
My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])
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28.11.25 11:43
elizabethmadison
My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])
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29.11.25 12:35
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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29.11.25 12:35
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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29.11.25 12:35
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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30.11.25 20:37
robertalfred175
CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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01.12.25 12:27
Thomas Muller
YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
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01.12.25 12:27
Thomas Muller
YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
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01.12.25 23:45
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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01.12.25 23:45
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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02.12.25 02:21
donald121
In 2025 alone, hackers stole over $1.5 billion in digital assets from users worldwide. That's a wake-up call for anyone holding crypto. Theft hits hard because once funds move, they're tough to get back. Common ways it happens include phishing emails that trick you into giving up keys, big exchange breaches, or malware sneaking into your wallet. Marie guide walks you through steps to recover stolen cryptocurrency. You'll learn quick actions to stop more loss, how to trace funds, and ways to fight back legally. Plus, tips to avoid this mess next time. reach her (infocyberrecoveryinc@gmail com and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)
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02.12.25 15:05
Matt Kegan
Reach out to SolidBlock Forensics if you want to get back your coins from fake crypto investment or your wallet was compromised and all your coins gone. SolidBlock Forensics provide deep ethical analysis and investigation that enables them to trace these schemes, and recover all your funds. Their services are professional and reliable.
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03.12.25 09:22
tyrelldavis1
I still recall the day I fell victim to an online scam, losing a substantial amount of money to a cunning fraudster. The feeling of helplessness and despair that followed was overwhelming, and I thought I had lost all hope of ever recovering my stolen funds. However, after months of searching for a solution, I stumbled upon a beacon of hope - GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, a highly reputable and exceptionally skilled investigative and recovery firm. Their team of expert cybersecurity professionals specializes in tracking and retrieving money lost to internet fraud, and I was impressed by their unwavering dedication to helping victims like me. With their extensive knowledge and cutting-edge technology, they were able to navigate the complex world of online finance and identify the culprits behind my loss. What struck me most about GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE was their unparalleled expertise and exceptional customer service. They took the time to understand my situation, provided me with regular updates, and kept me informed throughout the entire recovery process. Their transparency and professionalism were truly reassuring, and I felt confident that I had finally found a reliable partner to help me recover my stolen money. Thanks to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds, and I am forever grateful for their assistance. Their success in retrieving my money not only restored my financial stability but also restored my faith in the ability of authorities to combat online fraud. If you have fallen victim to internet scams, I highly recommend reaching out to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE - their expertise and dedication to recovering stolen funds are unparalleled, and they may be your only hope for retrieving what is rightfully yours. You can reach them on whatsapp+18582759508 web at ( https://graywaretechservice.com/ ) also on Mail: ([email protected]
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03.12.25 21:01
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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03.12.25 22:17
Tonerdomark
I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: yt7cracker@gmail. com. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
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04.12.25 01:37
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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04.12.25 01:37
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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04.12.25 04:35
Tonerdomark
I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
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04.12.25 10:32
Tonerdomark
I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
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04.12.25 18:25
smithhazael
Hire Proficient Expert Consultant For any form of lost crypto "A man in Indonesia tragically took his own life after losing his family's savings to a scam. The shame and blame were too much to bear. It's heartbreaking to think he might still be alive if he knew help existed. "PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I worked alongside PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS when I lost my funds to an investment platform on Telegram. PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS did a praiseworthy job, tracked and successfully recovered all my lost funds a total of $770,000 within 48hours after contacting them, with their verse experience in recovery issues and top tier skills they were able to transfer back all my funds into my account, to top it up I had full access to my account and immediately converted it to cash, they handled my case with professionalism and empathy and successfully recovered all my lost funds, with so many good reviews about PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I’m glad I followed my instincts after reading all the reviews and I was able to recovery everything I thought I had lost, don’t commit suicide if in any case you are caught in the same situation, contact: Proficientexpert@consultant. com Telegram: @ PROFICIENTEXPERT, the reliable experts in recovery.
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04.12.25 21:45
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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04.12.25 21:45
elizabethrush89
God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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05.12.25 08:35
into11
The digital world of cryptocurrency offers big chances, but it also hides tricky scams. Losing your crypto to fraud feels awful. It can leave you feeling lost and violated. This guide tells you what to do right away if a crypto scam has hit you. These steps can help you get funds back or stop more trouble. Knowing what to do fast can change everything,reach marie ([email protected] and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)
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05.12.25 08:48
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
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06.12.25 01:44
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
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06.12.25 01:48
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
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06.12.25 10:36
Thomas Muller
YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
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06.12.25 10:36
Thomas Muller
YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
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06.12.25 10:39
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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06.12.25 10:42
michaeldavenport238
I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
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07.12.25 08:43
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
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08.12.25 02:17
liam
I recently fell a victim of cryptocurrency investment and mining scam, I lost almost all my life savings to BTC scammers. I almost gave up because the amount of crypto I lost was too much. So I spoke to a friend who told me about ANTHONYDAVIESTECH company. I Contacted them through their email and i provided them with the necessary information they requested from me and they told me to be patient and wait to see the outcome of their job. I was shocked after two days my Bitcoin was returned to my Wallet. All thanks to them for their genius work. I Contacted them via Email: anthonydaviestech @ gmail . com all thanks to my friend who saved my life
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08.12.25 09:07
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
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09.12.25 00:18
swanky
For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com
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09.12.25 01:01
Tonerdomark
SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = Yt7CRACKER@gmail. com
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09.12.25 05:44
swanky
For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com
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09.12.25 10:24
lane3215
It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.
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09.12.25 10:25
lane3215
It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.
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09.12.25 14:16
Matt Kegan
Grateful i came across SolidBlock Forensics. After investing in crypto trade and couldn't make withdrawals, it dawned on me something was wrong. They kept on asking for taxes, fees for maintenance, and more money for admin reasons. But being represented by SolidBlock Forensics, i was able to file reports, and finally, received all my investments with returns. Its great to know we have professionals that handle such issues and get the job done.
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12.12.25 22:38
swanky
After reading some reviews on how [anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot (c om) helps people recover money and Cryptocurrencies lost to scammers, I decided to contact him to help me recover mine which I lost in february 2025. To my surprise he was able to trace the USDT from the first wallet to all the wallets it has been sent to. He moved them out of those wallets and returned them back to mine and even added extra to me, it felt like magic.
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13.12.25 08:22
Natasha Williams
I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
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13.12.25 08:23
Natasha Williams
I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
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13.12.25 08:28
Natasha Williams
I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
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13.12.25 15:29
Anthonymorphy30
⬛️ ARE YOU SEEKING TO RECOVER YOUR LOST FUNDS FROM INVESTMENT/TRADING SCAM OR ROMANCE SCAM??? OR YOU NEED LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS PHONE HACK, WEBSITE HACK AND MORE????? TAKE YOUR TIME TO READ ⬛️ ⬛️ We have received numerous complaints of fraud associated with Romance Scam, websites that offers opportunities for Capital Investments, bitcoin investments and Trading on an Internet-based trading platforms. Most Of theese complaints falls into these theee categories: 1. 🔘Refusal to credit customers accounts or reimburse funds to customers: These complaints typically involves customers who have deposited money into their trading or investment account and eventually got deprived from withdrawing their capital and profits by the trading platforms. 2. 🔘Manipulation of software to generate losing trades: These complaints alleged that the Internet-based Investment and trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort the Trading prices and payouts in order to ensure that the trade results in a Loss. 3. 🔘 Romance Scam where a scammer pretends to have romantic interest in someone to gain their trust—and then uses that trust to steal money or personal information. ⬛️ Most people have lost their hard earned money through these types of Scams but don’t know how to get a Legitimate Funds Recovery Expert. Truth be told, the only Specialists that is capable of retrieving your lost funds to these scams are Team of professional hackers and cyber forensic experts and this is where FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL comes in. FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL is an amalgamation of top notch Hackers, Cyber forensic Experts, Software Engineers and Backend Gurus who are dedicated to helping victims retrieve their Lost funds from online scams and frauds. We are the Leading Funds Recovery Expert who know various Retrieval Techniques and Strategies that suits different scenarios of Scam. With years of experience in the financial and tech sectors, we are the trusted solution for individuals looking to recover lost money. CONTACT US NOW to schedule your free consultation and start the process of recovering your funds. 🌍 www.fundsretrievalpanel.com 🌍 📩 [email protected]✉️ ☑️ We Also have a segregated Department that focuses on other LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS: ▪️ PHONE HACKING & CLONING : very useful for getting evidence from someone else’s phone by gaining full access to all they do on their phones. ▪️ WEBSITE AND DATABASE HACKING 💻 ▪️ SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS HACKING 📱 ▪️LOCATION TRACKING 📌 CONTACT: 📩 [email protected]
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13.12.25 18:52
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
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13.12.25 18:54
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
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18.12.25 12:12
Anthony Irvin
I forgot my password 🔑 -- But they helped me recover my entire wallet. Successful Brute-Force Hack... On January 16, 2023, INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD successfully hacked my Langerhans.DAT Android DOGECOIN wallet to recover the lost/forgotten spending PIN, necessary for spending funds. It took them only three (3) days to complete the task. It turned out that the spending PIN was only ten (10) digits long, which I had mistakenly believed to be twelve. Once Intelligence Cyber Wizard discovered and recited the full ten-digit PIN to me, based on "clues" I had given them and that only I knew, it reminded me a bit of when I set up the PIN back in 2015. In my case, I made the mistake of not writing it down. The wallet file in this case contained a little over 10.5 million DOGECOINs installed on it, spread across a total of 15 DOGE public wallet addresses and their corresponding private keys. When I acquired the 10.5 million coins in 2015, the total cost to me was only around $1,500, based on the current face value of DOGE at the time, which was approximately $0.0001 per coin. The wallet file had been inaccessible to me since December 27, 2015, after I realized I had forgotten my spending PIN. Before finding Intelligence Cyber Wizard, I had had several other encounters with people who were unsuccessful in recovering the wallet's spending PIN. So, as it turned out, I actually ended up much better off financially because I had forgotten my spending PIN. Had I not forgotten, I would have traded or sold the 10.5 million coins in question during the 2017 cryptocurrency bull run, along with another 40 million DOGECOIN that I sold that year. Even after accounting for a portion of the recovered coins that was awarded to Intelligence Cyber Wizard for their efforts, I still gained a significant financial advantage. Therefore, I am deeply grateful to Intelligence Cyber Wizard, for the swift and successful recovery of my wallet. Their efforts have undoubtedly had a truly transformative impact on my life in the long run. I highly recommend Intelligence Cyber Wizard services if you or someone you know has a wallet that needs hacking and whose password or spending PIN has been lost or forgotten. Contact Intelligence Cyber Wizard via WhatsApp or email. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ gmail.com Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ cyber-wizard.com Website: https: //intelligence-cyber-wizard.web node.page
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18.12.25 13:24
Regency Victorian
I was scammed and left penniless, until a cryptocurrency recovery expert helped me. INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD - Cryptocurrency Recovery. I was scammed out of a huge amount of money and, devastated, I started looking for help. Someone recommended an expert and private investigator, Intelligence Cyber Wizard. I emailed him, and as soon as I explained what had happened, he immediately told me it had all been a setup. He put my case together, and within a few days, we got a result: I recovered all my money! Intelligence Cyber Wizard was amazing, professional, and efficient; he guided me through the entire process. I can't thank him and his forensic team enough. I can live again! His contact information is below. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: https://intelligence-cyber-wizard.webnode.page
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18.12.25 20:54
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
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18.12.25 20:55
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
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18.12.25 21:02
James Robert
This company call GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES was honest from the beginning. No false promises – just results. Call:+1(406)2729101
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18.12.25 21:02
James Robert
I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
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20.12.25 16:03
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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06.01.26 00:54
justineluscacio
I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin. I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)
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06.01.26 15:05
justineluscacio
I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin. I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)
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06.01.26 16:06
justineluscacio
Successful Bitcoin Recovery Testimonials in Europe, USA, UK, Asia, Canada, South Africa.
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06.01.26 16:07
justineluscacio
Successful Bitcoin Recovery Testimonials in Europe, USA, UK, Asia, Canada, South Africa. BITCOIN RECOVERY EXPERT USDT RECOVERY EXPERT ETH RECOVERY EXPERT How do I hire a hacker to help me recover my lost funds? How to Recover Money Lost to an Online Scam How to recover lost or stolen cryptocurrency Best recovery experts for cryptocurrency DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)
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06.01.26 16:14
justineluscacio
I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin. I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)
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06.01.26 17:03
Matt Kegan
Reach out to SolidBlock Forensics if you want to get back your coins from fake crypto investment or your wallet was compromised and all your coins gone. SolidBlock Forensics provide deep ethical analysis and investigation that enables them to trace these schemes, and recover all your funds. Their services are professional and reliable. http://www.solidblockforensics.com
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09.01.26 17:11
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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10.01.26 14:28
justineluscacio
I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin. I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)
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11.01.26 03:16
austinjarvis
I lost £75,000 in a Bitcoin scam. Scammers used deepfake videos to make it seem like Elon Musk himself pitched the deal. These deepfakes swap faces onto real people with AI. They look so real you can't spot the trick at first. They drew me in with talk of fast cash. Double your money in weeks, they said. Videos showed Musk explaining simple steps to join. I bit. Sent my Bitcoin bit by bit. First small amounts worked. Then I dumped my full savings. Boom. Funds vanished. No more contact. My bank account empty. Bills piled up. Loans to cover rent and food. Sleep gone. Stress hit hard. Felt like my whole life crashed. A mate saw my pain. He shared his own story from last year. Same scam type. He pointed me to Sylvester, a recovery agent. Reach him at Yt7cracker@gmail . com. Or WhatsApp + 1 512 577 7957. Or + 44 7428 662701. Sylvester got to work fast. Tracked the blockchain trails. Dealt with exchanges. Fought the scammers' tricks. Weeks later, my Bitcoin came back. Even the profits they promised. Debt lifted. Life back on track. If you're hit, contact him now.
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12.01.26 16:24
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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13:04
Kelvin Alfons
Hello everyone. I’d like to share my personal experience from one of the most challenging times in my life. I’m based in Sydney, Australia, and on November 13, 2025, I fell victim to a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platform that promised substantial financial growth. Believing their claims, I invested a total of $220,000 with the expectation of earning solid returns. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, all communication abruptly stopped. My calls were ignored, my emails went unanswered, and I was left feeling completely powerless. Like many others, I had heard that Bitcoin transactions are impossible to trace, so I assumed my money was lost forever. After some time, I discovered information about GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES, a reputable digital asset recovery firm. I decided to reach out to them, and to my astonishment, they were able to help me recover the full amount I had lost. I’m sharing my story in the hope that it may help someone else who is going through a similar situation and looking for support. Their contact is, Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site Email:[email protected] Call: +1(406)2729101
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13:05
Kelvin Alfons
Hello everyone. I’d like to share my personal experience from one of the most challenging times in my life. I’m based in Sydney, Australia, and on November 13, 2025, I fell victim to a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platform that promised substantial financial growth. Believing their claims, I invested a total of $220,000 with the expectation of earning solid returns. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, all communication abruptly stopped. My calls were ignored, my emails went unanswered, and I was left feeling completely powerless. Like many others, I had heard that Bitcoin transactions are impossible to trace, so I assumed my money was lost forever. After some time, I discovered information about GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES, a reputable digital asset recovery firm. I decided to reach out to them, and to my astonishment, they were able to help me recover the full amount I had lost. I’m sharing my story in the hope that it may help someone else who is going through a similar situation and looking for support. Their contact is, Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site Email:[email protected] Call: +1(406)2729101
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15:53
VERONICAFREDDIE809
Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
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