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Н Новости

Теория сознания

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Предлагать теории сознания очень неблагодарное занятие, потому, что практически каждый считает себя специалистом в этом вопросе и имеет своё мнение. Ведь сознание это то с чем каждый имеет дело, каждый так или иначе его воспринимает непосредственно, а поэтому точно знает, что это такое. Эта тема всегда вызывает много критики и споров. Но, если разобраться, то даже слово «сознание» не имеет общепринятого определения. Словом «сознание» обозначают состояние бодрствования, говоря: «человек в сознании» или «человек без сознания», а иногда в это слово вкладывается нечто более глубокое то, что позволяет воспринимать окружающий мир и осознавать себя и свое положение в этом мире, процесс мышления и всего такого.

Получается много споров о том, что каждый воспринимает субъективно, и что объективно никак не измерить. Плюс существует много кандидатов на теорию сознания и их апологетов, зачастую эти теории весьма абстрактны и непонятны. Главное, что эти гипотезы о сознании обычно игнорируют главный критерий истинности теории сознания – связь субстрата мозга с сознанием. Теория сознания должна опираться на физическую основу работы живых клеток, сетей нейронов, конкретной активности нервной ткани. Все аспекты теории должны иметь, хотя бы теоретическую, возможность воспроизведения.

Описанная ниже теория, лишь пример того как должна выглядеть теория сознания с моей точки зрения, с позиции критериев которые были обозначены. Теорией сознания занимается множество выдающихся личностей, именитые академики и авторитетные философы, но так и не появилось достойного продукта их труда, который зацепил бы меня простотой и явной связью с мозгом.

Все знания и информацию можно представить в виде графа, именно эту математическую абстракцию мы будем использовать, она наиболее понятна и наглядна, в отличие от сверхзапутанной сети нервных клеток. Но каждый узел нашего графа это представительство некоторого ансамбля нейронов в мозге. Дело в том, что нейронная сеть мозга работает по нейро-детекторному принципу, то есть за какой либо внешний сложный или простой раздражитель или действие ответственны конкретные нейроны. Этот принцип также в шутку называют «бабушкины нейроны», он говорит, что в нашей нервной системе обязательно найдутся нейроны, которые будут активироваться на вид нашей бабушки. И обычно это не один нейрон, а некий ансамбль нейронов, или паттерн активности, или разряженное нейронное представление. Но чтобы упростить нам задачу понимания принципов работы мозга и сознания вместо представления сложного рисунка активности нервных клеток в мозге обозначающих то, что мы видим свою бабушку, мы выделим для этого активность одного узла в нашем графе.

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Существует активное направление в искусственном интеллекте, которое основано на идее создания некой онтологии знаний обо всём, о бытие и универсуме, включающих в себе знания накопленные человеком. И эта онтология обычно представляется в виде графа, где каждая сущность будет занимать свой узел, а ребра-связи будут определять взаимоотношения этих сущностей. Практически наш мозг есть хранилище для подобной онтологии о внешнем мире, которая формируются в процессе жизнедеятельности организма. Мы знакомимся с нашей бабушкой и в нашем графе формируется узел «бабушка», а также связанные с ним узлы «вязанные варежки» и «пирожки», и за всем этим опять же стоит активность вполне конкретных нервных клеток.

Определимся со свойствами нашего графа.

Узлом графа может быть практически очень многое, всё подо что центральная нервная система выделяет некую комбинацию нейронов, это и слово, это и зрительный образ, знак, запах, тактильное ощущение, действие, образ действия, некое понятие.

Наш граф взвешенный, то есть каждое ребро, или связь у него имеет вес. Ребра графа можно назвать ассоциативными связями, и конечно эти связи не равны. Какие-то ассоциации для нас будут наиболее очевидными, а какие-то менее, всё исходя из субъективного опыта.

В нашем графе можно выделить специализированные ветви или сектора, к примеру, сектор зрительных образов, или сектор слов и так далее, но в нашем графе нет четких границ, и потенциально любой узел может иметь связь с любым другим узлом графа.

Я позволю себе вольность и для обозначения нашего графа буду в названии применять приставку «гипер-», то есть гиперграф, ну потому, что это звучит, да и нужно уже ввести некие особенные свойства для нашего гиперграфа.

Всё-таки мозг живой в нем непрерывно происходят различные процессы и в нашей математической абстракции нужно это отразить. Прежде всего, нервная активность, нервное возбуждение передается по нервной ткани от нейрона к нейрону, а точнее от группы нейронов к другой группе, один паттерн активности сменяет другой паттерн активности. Так и наши узлы могут находиться в двух состояниях активном и неактивном. Главное что активность обозначает для узла – это возможность изменить веса своих связей, или обучатся. Или по крайней мере активность означает инициализацию изменений вязей, негативный узел находится в режиме сохранения информации.

Возбуждение распространяется в гиперграфе определенным образом. Активность узла длится доли секунд, так как паттерны активности нейронов в мозге сменяют друг друга за доли секунд. Передается возбуждение по всем связям-ребрам узла с весом соответствующему ребру. Чтобы узел активировался, необходимо чтобы единовременное воздействие на него превысило определенный порог. То есть необходимо сложить все веса ребер, через которые передается возбуждение и сравнить эту сумму со значением порога узла. Узел в этом плане очень похож на формальный нейрон компьютерных нейронных сетей, но порог узла не фиксирован, он находится в постоянном изменении. (Так, я понимаю, что пока не понятно, причём туту сознание, но наберитесь терпения)

Первый фактор, который влияет на порог узла это наличие рефракторного периода мембраны нейрона. После прохождения потенциала действия по мембране нейрона, возникает рефрактерный период, в ходе которого возбудимость мембраны падает, а затем постепенно восстанавливается. Стоит отметить, что возбудимость только снижается, а не исчезает совсем, то есть возбудить нейрон все-таки можно, применив более сильное воздействие к нему. В общей работе мозга это выражается в том, что образы или их паттерны активности постоянно сменяются, а длительно концентрироваться только на чём-то одном очень сложно. Поэтому это нужно отразить и в гиперграфе, у его узлов сразу после активации будет повышаться порог, который затем будет постепенно снижаться до прежнего уровня.

Еще один фактор, влияющий на уровень порога узла, это общий уровень активности мозга. Дело в том, что для нормальной работы мозга требуется поддержание в нём определённого уровня одновременно активной ткани, примерно от 5% до 15% нейронов в мозге должны быть возбуждены единовременно. Помнится, ранее был очень активный миф о том, что человек использует мозг лишь, на 5%, и это нужно обязательно исправить. На самом деле активность близкая к 15% свидетельствует о сильном возбуждении или активной умственной деятельности грозящем нервным истощением, а активность свыше 15% может спровоцировать эпилептический припадок. Активность в 5 % свидетельствует о спокойном, медитативном состоянии или о глубокой фазе сна, а сильно низкая активность мозга может привести к состоянию литургического сна или комы. В нейронной системе происходит постоянная регулировка уровня активности мозга и скорее всего это происходит секторально или некоторыми областями коры. Конечно, эти области не имеют чётких границ и могут перекрывать друг друга. Если в какой-либо области коры общая активность завышена, то нейроны этой области коры модулируются на увеличение чувствительности к ГАМК, основному тормозящему нейромедиатору. А если в области наблюдается снижение активности, то модулируются нейроны этой области к повышению чувствительности к глутамату, основному побудительному медиатору, а также понижению чувствительности к ГАМК (гомеостатическая пластичность). Таким образом, можно сохранять необходимый баланс в общем уровне активности во всем мозге. Этот механизм будет очень важен для нашего графа. Уровень активности, или процент одновременно активных узлов будет лимитирован, а достигаться этого можно с помощью оценки общего количества активных узлов в секторе и общей регулировки порога для всех узлов в данном секторе. Разбиение графа на условные сектора и регулировка активность через них, а не через общий параметр для всего графа создает условие для разреженности возбуждения в нём, то есть наши условные 5% не “скучкуются” в каком-то одной локальной области, а будут распределены более или менее равномерно по гиперграфу.

Теперь представите себе большой граф знаний, в котором постоянно происходит некая активность, постоянно загораются и тухнут его узлы, обозначая свою активность, и эта активность сохраняется на определенном уровне, например, условные 5%. Возбуждение перетекает от узла к узлу, оно может разделяться или сливаться, в основном оно двигается по проторенным дорожкам по сильным ребрам, по сильным ассоциативным связям, редко пятясь, так как существует рефрактерный период у узла, могут возникать стабильные навязчивые кольцевые передачи. Да, это очень похоже на какую-то гирлянду, где каждая лампочка это некий образ, и эти образы загораются и гаснут сменяя друг друга.

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Движение возбуждения от одного узла к следующему мы назовем потоком, количество таких потоков в гиперграфе определено установленным уровнем активности и размером самого гиперграфа. Такие потоки могут существовать независимо, и как отмечалась, могут разделяться и сливаться.

Наш гиперграф не может существовать отдельно от внешнего мира и для этого к нему нужно добавить сенсоры или рецепторы и актуаторы или мышечные единицы. Для этого у гиперграфа выделим специальные узлы, которые будут связаны с сенсорами или актуаторами. Когда будет активирован узел, связанный с актуатором, будет задействован конкретный актуатор. Но для сенсоров всё несколько сложнее, мы не можем напрямую связать абстрактный узел гиперграфа с конкретным сенсором, поэтому связываем его с образом входного сигнала, например, абстрактный сигнал “звук лиры” в своей основе сложен и состоит из разных частот чья амплитуда изменяется во времени а значит будет задействовать несколько рецепторов в динамике. Далее для простоты опустим это и будем говорить об абстрактном представление внешнего сигнала как об отдельном сенсоре.

Если узлы-актуаторы не представляют для системы угрозы, то узлы-сенсоры легко могут нарушить баланс активности в гиперграфе, если их достаточно много. Поэтому сенсоры связаны не напрямую с узлами гиперграфа, а через специальную фильтрующую систему, снижающую нагрузку на гиперграф. Это таламус.

Таламус мозга представлен ядрами таламуса, на самом деле между ядрами таламуса нет четких границ, как во всём, и в областях коры больших полушарий, так и в секторах гиперграфа. Но всё же для регулировки нам потребуется группировать сенсорные пути по типам, например, зрительные сенсоры, звуковые сенсоры и так далее. На возможное количество пропускаемых сигналов через таламус установлен определенный лимит, причем лимит, как на глобальную пропускную способность, так и лимит для отдельных ядер. Подавляются, прежде всего, слабые и/или повторяющиеся сигналы. Таламус стремится к некоторому стабильному уровню подачи сигналов к гиперграфу, так как он также активно участвует в регулировании общего уровня активности в нем. Если уровень активности гиперграфа падает ниже условных 5%, то можно «подогреть» её дополнительной порцией сигналов из внешней среды, если наоборот активность зашкаливает, то лучше, чтобы гиперграф получал меньше таких сигналов. Также таламус регулирует, как распределить пропускную способность между различными типами сигналов. Если необходимо сосредоточить внимание на зрительных сигналах, то пропускная способность зрительного канала может быть настроена значительно выше всех остальных. Это управление таламусом осуществляется двумя способами: снизу-вверх и сверху-вниз.

Управление снизу-вверх как бы вшито в систему по умолчанию, или от рождения. Громкий звук, хлопок, плач ребёнка, необычный звук автоматически переводят большую пропускную способность к звуковым сенсорам. Быстрое перемещение чего-либо в поле зрения, быстрое приближение чего-либо, что-то незнакомое, имеющее нетипичный окрас, цвет, рисунок, что-то, что напоминает змею, переводит большую часть пропускной способности к зрительным сенсорам. Боль, не предсказанное, неожиданное тактильное ощущение переводят внимание на тактильные сенсоры.

Управление сверху-вниз это управление из гиперграфа, когда потоки в нём активируют множество узлов связанных с сенсорными представительствами в таламусе определенного типа. К примеру, если в гиперграфе фиксируется большая активность в секторе слуховых образов, то это будет влиять на распределённость пропускной способности в пользу звуковых сенсоров.

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Я вынужден с прискорбием заявить, но одного гиперграфа нам недостаточно, нам нужно их два. Точнее наш гиперграф можно разделить на две неравные части, которые будут различаться в некоторых свойствах. Первая часть гиперграфа будет олицетворять кору больших полушарий, он практически безразмерен, в нем при необходимости могут создаваться неограниченное количество узлов, веса его ребер очень консервативны, обычно они меняются медленно. Вторая часть гиперграфа олицетворяет гиппокамп, у этого графа ограниченное фиксированное количество узлов, он значительно меньше графа коры, но получает все те же сенсорные сигналы через таламус, что и граф коры. Гиперграф гиппокамп более подвижен, веса его ребер очень быстро меняются. Так как у этого графа фиксированное количество узлов, то эти узлы постоянно меняют свое образное значение. Узлы гиппокампа могут формировать связь с любым узлом коры, и наоборот.

Гиперграф гиппокампа как бы гиперграф коры в миниатюре, но имеет важную особенность распространения возбуждения, любые возбуждение в нем стремиться слиться в один поток. Это значит, что практически всегда, при малом количестве сенсорной информации в гиперграфе гиппокампа активен только один узел, или очень малое их количество. Это явление назовем фокус внимания. Фокус внимания очень тесно связан с сенсорными сигналами, фактически он управляется ими, стягивается узлами-сенсорами в ту или иную часть гиперграфа гиппокампа.

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Как уже я уже писал выше сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба гиперграфа, поэтому в гиперграфе коры помимо множества потоков, определяющих общий фон активности, есть поток который как бы синхронен с фокусом внимания. Узлы фокуса внимания и синхронного потока в гиперграфе коры будут формировать ребра друг с другом. Можно выделить из активных узлов гиперграфа коры узлы связанные с фокусом внимания в отдельную группу. (Так, пожалуй нужно немного трактовки)

Разделение на два таких гиперграфа позволяет промоделировать несколько важных аспектов психики.

Во-первых, разделение памяти на временную и долговременную, также консолидацию памяти (переход памяти из временной в долговременную). Так как, у гиперграфа коры веса ребер изменяются медленно, то есть требуется большее количество сочетаний при обучении, то он больше подходит для хранения информации которую требуется хранить долговременно. В свою очередь, веса связей гиперграфа гиппокампа изменяются быстро, то есть при обучении нужно меньше количество примеров, но при этом ограниченность в количестве узлов в этом гиперграфе приводит к высокой вероятности также быстро переобучиться. Гиперграф гиппокампа ответственен за временную память. Сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба наших гиперграфа, по факту они будут обучаться одному и тому же, но если информация представлена малым количеством сочетаний, то обучаться ей успеет только гиперграф гиппокампа, а так же этой информации предстоит в дальнейшем стереться другими актами обучения. Но, если информация повторятся достаточно много раз, то она успевает отразится и в гиперграфе коры, откуда ей пропасть значительно сложнее. Внешне возникает ощущение, при определённых условиях, переноса памяти из временной в долговременную, но по факту ничего такого не происходит ни в наших гиперграфах, ни в мозге.

Во-вторых, мы можем выполнять различные действия осознанно, концентрируя на них внимание и многие действия могут выполняться неосознанно, как бы на автопилоте. В гиперграфе коры присутствуют узлы-актуаторы, при активации которых происходит различные моторные акты, или действия. И активироваться эти узлы могут как от “свободных” потоков, так и от потока фокуса внимания. По нашим условиям, поток фокуса внимания практически всегда единичен, а свободных потоков значительно больше, хотя и лимитировано общим уровнем активности гиперграфа. Благодаря чему, мы можем не задумываться как ходить, как при необходимости почесать переносицу, или сделать глоток напитка из кружки даже не отвлекаясь от чтения интересующего нас текста, именно на эту задачу мы направим весьма ограниченный ресурс фокуса внимания, именно у этой активности гиперграфа гиппокампа будет возможность обучатся, а значит отразить в памяти.

В-третьих, мы можем объяснить эффект инсайта. Если человек продолжительно решает какую-либо задачу, то возможна ситуация, когда решение этой задачи приходит внезапно, как бы из ниоткуда. Но на самом деле мы не воспринимаем (не запоминаем / не осознаем), те потоки которые протекают вне фокуса внимания. Хотя они могут выполнять свою работу по решению беспокоящей нас задачи, и это решение вполне может сложится, или хотя бы представится в виде вариантов решения. Когда фокус внимания обратится к этому готовому или почти готовому решению, возникает инсайт.

Вопрос: почему мы воспринимаем и осознаем только поток связанный с фокусом внимания, а не все потоки?

- На самом деле мы не можем ответить на этот вопрос в терминах “восприятия” и “осознания”, так как в рамках мозга или нашей модели это лишь иллюзия, абстракция которая появляется лишь внутри наших гиперграфов, но не проявляется в самой модели никак. (Погодите, не бросайте в меня камнями, я попытаюсь объяснить.) Всё, что происходит в момент восприятия это запоминание. Память явно выражается в нашей модели как изменение весов ребер гиперграфов. Фокус внимания полностью контролирует активность гиперграфа гиппокампа, а значит располагает его возможностью быстро обучаться, то есть запоминать. Причем запоминается очень быстро, благодаря большой концентрации в синапсах нейронов гиппокампа NMDA-рецепторов. Эти рецепторы могут быстро изменить чувствительность всего синапса, им достаточно извлечь “магниевую пробку” для этого, не меняя структуры и размеров синапса, структурные изменения будут требовать времени, и они производятся потом, если это потребуется. Поэтому в памяти отражается на ограниченное время практически всё и моментально. Если говорить в рамках гиперграфа гиппокампа, то также гибко и быстро будут изменяться отношения его узлов, или веса рёбер. Когда мы обращаемся к своему восприятию, “что я сейчас ощущаю?”, то обращаемся к памяти об этих ощущениях, которые прошили миг времени назад, может быть доли секунд. Мы просто не в состоянии оценить чем мы оперируем в этот момент времени воспоминаниями или непосредственно ощущениями. Да-да, это означает, что физического проявления восприятия у нас нет, физически проявляется только память, в изменении состояний синапсов, рецепторов и так далее, ощущение непосредственного восприятия лишь иллюзия. И эта иллюзия очень важна, важна настолько, что сформировалась в процессе эволюции.

Вопрос: Но, все же, мое восприятие целостно и непрерывно, это не похоже на просто воспоминания. Если это иллюзия, то как возникает ощущение целостности восприятия?

- Для начала, ощущение целостности восприятия присутствует не всегда и не для всех, существует множество патологий, психиатрических проблем или химических отравлений (разными средствами) при которых целостность и непрерывность восприятия попросту перестает работать, что зачастую является большой проблемой. А значит, за этим явлением стоят конкретные механизмы, которые можно нарушить или остановить. Более того нарушить этот механизм можно по разному и в разной степени.

Разобраться в теме нам поможет книга Майкла Газзаниги “Кто за главного? Свобода воли с точки зрения нейробиологии”, она рассказывает об исследовании людей перенесших операцию по рассечению мозолистого тела (каллозотомия), что фактически разделяет два полушария мозга, полушария теряют возможность общаться друг с другом. В связи с чем, возникают некоторые патологии поведения, личность человека практически разделена, но неравномерно из-за того, что различные функции мозга могут быть размещены в разных полушариях. Левое полушарие мозга, получает информацию с правой половины поля зрения и управляет правой половиной тела, соответственно правое полушарие наоборот. В левом полушарии расположены основные речевые центры области Брока и Вернике, в правом полушарии речевые области представлены в относительно малом количестве, фактически делая личность связанную с правым полушарием немой. А когда мы будем опрашивать такого пациента, то будем общаться посредством речи только с личностью связанной с левым полушарием. Возможно, при синдроме чужой руки, мы услышим жалобы левополушарной личности о непослушной и своевольной левой руке подчиняющейся правополушарной личности.

Но, в большинстве случаев даже разделенный мозг стремится к единению и сотрудничеству. После операции люди сообщают, что не испытывают никаких изменений в их восприятии, хотя это не так. При одном эксперименте, в левой части поля зрения испытуемого с перенесенной каллозотомией предъявляют страшные, жуткие изображения, что вызывает у испытуемого явные признаки стресса, повышенное сердцебиение, участившееся дыхание. В правом поле зрения испытуемый видит приветливое лицо лаборанта, с которым он давно знаком. Испытуемого спрашивают, о причинах его тревожного состояния. Но, так как левополушарная личность не имеет доступа к левой части поля зрения (не видит страшных изображений), и только она может вербально отвечать, то эта личность начинает выдумывать обоснования своему состоянию, к примеру, ссылаясь на то, что лицо лаборанта наполнило другого человека с которым произошла трагедия, и тому подобное. Но, никогда пациент не будет упоминать раздробленность своего восприятия и личности, так как он не в состоянии это оценить. Майкл Газзанига с соавторами выдвинул идею того, что существует специальный механизм Интерпретатор, который заставляет личности интерпретировать любое свое поведение или восприятие как целостное и подчиненное некой своей внутренней воли.

Если Ваш Интерпретатор работает как надо, вы никогда не признаетесь в раздробленности вашего восприятия, или личности, всё, что вы делаете, всё совершается только по вашей воли, единственной личности. К сожалению, не все могут похвастаться отлично работающим Интерпретатором, если разобрать один из симптомов шизофрении “чужие внутренние голоса”, то выясняется, что голос не “чужой”, так как является внутренней речью самого шизофреника (“чужому” голосу сложно пробится если внутренняя речь занята, к примеру, пением, стихами), эта речь лишь воспринимается как чужая. В данном случае, наблюдается явный сбой в работе механизма Интерпретатор, некоторые реплики внутренней речи не воспринимаются как свои собственные действия.

На самом деле мы не сможем найти область мозга или его отдел который ответственен за механизм Интерпретатор. Но, как же в нашей гиперграфовой модели отразить этот механизм?

В гиперграфе коры, как говорилась ранее, постоянно присутствуют множество потоков их количество определено размером гиперграфа и установленным уровнем его активности. Практически один такой поток в гиперграфе коры связан фокусом внимания, единичным потоком в гиперграфе гиппокампа. Активность узла фактически даёт ему возможность обучаться, изменять веса связанных с ним ребер. Но, критерии обучения для узла связанного с фокусом внимания и “свободных” потоков будет разные. Для узлов фокуса внимания критерий положительного подкрепления (reward) будет достижение какой-либо внешней цели, удовлетворение какой-либо потребности. А, вот для активных узлов свободных потоков, не связанных с фокусом внимания, критерий положительного подкрепления будет является содействие в достижении подкрепления для узлов фокуса внимания. На примере. Человек хочет пить, это желание заставляет фокус внимания сконцентрироваться на задаче утоления жажды, в гиперграфах коры и гиппокампа будут активироваться узлы абстрактных представлений “жажды”, “воды”, “питьё” и т.д. Если свободные потоки коры связанные с моторными действиями таки поднесут ко рту стакан с водой, то они будут действовать в содействии с потоками фокуса внимания, а значит получат подкрепление, и произойдет акт обучения, даже без концентрации внимания на выполнении данного моторного акта. Тем самым разные по функциональности нейронные сети или части гиперграфа учатся действовать сообща, отчего возникает ощущение действия совокупности нейронных сетей мозга в общих интересах и достижения целей. Представьте, если бы этот механизм не работал или работал плохо, то это породило бы множество несогласованных нейронных цепей внутри одного мозга.

Наш Интерпретатор помимо прочего защищает нас от экзистенциального кризиса. Человек который бы полностью ощутил и полностью понял последствия операции по разделению его мозолистого тела, был бы поглощен проблемой экзистенциального кризиса, что принесло бы сильнейший стресс. На самом деле Интерпретатор причина по которой теории подобные описанной о полной фрагментированности сознания и восприятия не будут приниматься на инстинктивном уровне. Только полностью абстрагируясь от своей самости возможно понять себя и что такое сознание.

Механизм Интерпретатор действительно нас защищает, представьте субъекта который перенес сильные травмирующие психику события, память об этих событиях отразилась в гиперграфе коры. Когда узлы травмирующего события будут попадать в фокус внимания, это будет негативно отражаться на эмоциональном состоянии субъекта, то есть лучшей стратегией дальнейшего обучения потоков связанных с травмирующем событием это избегания попадания в фокус внимания. Фактически память о травмирующем событии так и оставит своё место в гиперграфе, но механизм Интерпретатор возможно сможет как бы изолировать фокус внимания от потоков приводящих к негативным воспоминаниям. Если таких таких травмирующих воспоминаний много, то возможно даже разделение личности субъекта на две или несколько отдельных личностей, которые будут обладать отдельными воспоминаниями.

Рене Декарт основоположник идеи дуализма души и тела, он выделял сущность души, как нечто отдельное и независимое от тела. В те времена понятие душа было синонимом понятию сознание. По сути Декарт говорил о разделении сознания от субстрата мозга (тела). Но, он считал душу (сознание) чем-то единым и неделимым, он целенаправленно искал в мозге область которая была бы не парной, чтобы объявить её вместилищем души. К сведению, не парных отделов в мозге нет.

Со времен Декарта наука, в частности нейрофизиология прошла достаточно большой путь, и постулат о неделимости сознания давно подвергается критике. Во-первых, к сознанию можно применить мерную шкалу. Несомненно, не только человек обладает сознанием, но и животные, хотя мы понимаем, что сознание человека превосходит сознание других животных, а значит должен быть способ оценить эту степень превосходства. Самое простое оценить сознание по мере сложности поведения которое оно даёт. Во-вторых, становится понятно, что то, что мы называем сознанием - это совокупность сразу нескольких взаимосвязанных явлений, которые мы можем выделить. Причем составные части сознания не обязательно должны присутствовать в полной мере все, чтобы сознание состоялось. У животных могут полностью отсутствовать некоторые составные части сознания, которые присутствуют у человека, в свою очередь и человек может испытывать состояния измененного сознания при котором работа некоторых этих составных частей будет нарушена. Перед философами современности стоит серьезный вызов определить и описать составные части сознания и их мерности, а также связи этих частей с субстратом мозга. Уже прошло время споров о наличии сознания у животных или философских зомби, так как сознание сложно, мерно и состоит из нескольких составных частей.

Интерпретатор.

С первой составной частью сознания мы уже познакомились - это Интерпретатор. Это механизм без которого невозможна согласованная работа множества нейронных схем. И Интерпретатор тем сложнее, чем больше нейронных схем он объединяет. Но, особую сложность имеет человеческий Интерпретатор, который буквально защищает от экзистенциального кризиса и создает сильную иллюзию целостности и неделимости восприятия, благодаря чему возникает ловушка в решении загадки сознания. Видимо эволюционно это было необходимо, чтобы существо с развитой нервной системой воспринимало себя целостно и неделимо.

Попробуем ввести шкалу мерности для механизма Интерпретатор (проценты условны).

0%

Уровень 0

40%

Уровень 1

60%

Уровень 2

80%

Уровень 3

100%

Уровень 4

Малое количество нейронов в нервной системе, практически не требует наличие Интерпретатора

Согласованная работа и обучение множества нейронных схем. Подкрепление общей целью.

Выделен ведущий поток. Другие потоки обучаются в содействии ведущему потоку.

Интерпретатор создает ощущение непрерывности и неделимости восприятия, сознания.

Развитый Интерпретатор защищающий субъекта от травмирующих событий и экзистенциального кризиса.

Система подкрепления.

Еще одной, очень важной составной частью сознания назовем механизм подкрепления или награды. Чтобы осуществлялась какая-либо когнитивная деятельность необходима движущая сила, внутренняя мотивация. Причина мотивации является цель получения подкрепления. Многим кажется, что когда мы удовлетворили свои базовые потребности, и размышляем или философствуем о чём то, то наше сознание свободно от поиска награды, и мы объективно оперируем нашими мыслями. На самом деле это не так, сознание не может быть свободным от поиска награды. Как только прекратится подкрепление наших действий, в том числе нашего внутреннего диалога, сознание тут же остановится.

Давайте вспомним замечательное произведение Оливера Сакса “Пробуждения”, оно еще было экранизировано не менее замечательным фильмом “Пробуждение” (1990). Книга и фильм повествуют нам о нескольких пациентах перенесших летаргический энцефалит, который приводил к полной деградации дофаминовых нейронов. То есть мозг этих людей полностью лишался возможности вырабатывать нейромедиатор дофамин, а значит эти люди полностью теряли механизм подкрепления. Внешне эти пациенты были полностью безынициативны, они даже самостоятельно не меняли свою позу, если приподнять их руку, она так и будет находится на весу, пока вы её не опустите. Если их вести, они идут, если посадить они сидят, если бросить в них мячик они его поймают и замрут. Более того они даже не ведут какого-либо внутреннего диалога. Но стоит им назначить прием препарата на основе леводопы (предшественник дофамина), что хоть немного помогает оставшимся клеткам вырабатывать дофамин, они буквально оживают или пробуждаются.

Что касается дофамина, то встречается много неправильных трактовок его связи с удовольствием. Сам дофамин удовольствия не приносит, но его наличие провоцирует к секреции множества других веществ, опиатов, гормонов, что приводит к некоторым изменениям внутри организма и психики иногда приводящей к состоянию которую можно обозначить как эйфория. По сути уровень дофамина напрямую указывает на уровень удовольствия и соответственно подкрепления. Для подкрепления важно не сколько общий уровень дофамина, сколько его относительное увеличение. Хотя малое количество дофамина не приводит к явным признакам удовольствия, его небольшие скачки способствуют обучению и подкреплению. Каждый раз делая свайп пальцем по экрану нашего гаджета мы подкрепляем это действие небольшой порцией дофамина от новой информации сменившейся на этом экране.

Существует заблуждение, что якобы дофамин не связан с самим удовольствием, а только с предсказанием удовольствия. Это заблуждение связано с неверной трактовкой нескольких известных экспериментов [https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1]. В случае дофамина, следует говорить не о предсказании награды, а о получении награды заблаговременно, так сказать авансом. Логично поощрять организм когда он непосредственно удовлетворил конкретную потребность, к примеру, попил, поел и так далее, и это делает наша система подкрепления. Но, эволюция выявила, что очень эффективно награждать организм и когда он только нацелен на удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, тем самым укрепляя те действия которые приводят к удовлетворению. Прошу прощения, но если бы секс награждался только в конце акта, а сам процесс нет, навряд ли он был бы интересен животным которым процесс этот был бы связан с дискомфортом и большой потерей энергии, таким как слоны, ежи, черепахи, люди.

Первая особенность развитой системы подкрепления, это то, что она награждает в случае непосредственного удовлетворения, но и в случае только предвкушения, предсказания удовлетворения потребности. Но, человеческая система награды, пошла еще дальше и сформировало самоподкрепление. Это удивительно, но человеку не требуется непосредственное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, чтобы получить удовольствие, он может делать это просто силой мысли.

Особенностью человеческого мозга является хорошо развитая префронтальная кора, она эволюционно сформировалась на основе обонятельных анализаторов, эта часть мозга тесно связана с лимбической системой, центрами ответственными за эмоции и удовольствия. Отмечается большое количество связей как прямых, так и обратных префронтальной коры и лимбической системы. По сути префронтальная кора имеет возможность управлять, или по крайней мере влиять на работу лимбической системы. У человека есть больше возможностей контролировать свои эмоции, при необходимости сдерживать их, а иногда и подстегивать. А некоторые наши мысли могут привести к повышению дофамина. Приятные воспоминания, мысль о перспективе награды, поощрения, похвалы или доминирования могут поднять нам настроение. Но, почему же тогда человек не зависает, постоянно стимулируя себя приятными мыслями? Ну, отчасти это действительно так и происходит, наш внутренний монолог практически никогда не останавливается. Мы можем моделировать некоторые бытовые диалоги, продумывать что купить или что приготовить, или философствовать о том, что такое сознание. И весть этот поток мыслей направлен на цель получения вознаграждения.

Вместе с самоподкреплением эволюция создала и защиту от зависания, высокий уровень привыкания к подкреплению через мысли. То есть одна и та же мысль которая приводила нас к повышению дофамина, очень быстро теряет свою силу и необходимо искать что-то другое. Центры удовольствия становятся толерантны к одним и тем же сигналам от префронтальной коры. Поэтому поток мыслей практически всегда заполняет наше сознание когда мы не заняты другой когнитивной деятельностью. Ну и стоит сказать, что самоподкрепление относительно более слабый источник удовольствия чем реальное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности (в норме). Поэтому иногда человек предпочтет удовлетворить потребность в новизне елозя пальцем по своему гаджету, нежели погружаться в свои размышления.

Давайте приведем пример того когда эта система работает не правильно. Для шизофрении свойственны два синдрома один негативный и один позитивный. Негативный синдром связан с общей деградацией нервной ткани, сильно теряются нервные клетки и связи. Позитивный синдром (не в том смысле, что он оказывает позитивное действие, а в том, что он привносит что-то новое в систему мозга) связан с повышенной чувствительностью дофаминовых рецепторов, то есть по сути создает аномальное усиление некоторых механизмов подкрепления. Что приводит к чрезмерному злоупотреблению самоподкреплением через мысленную активность, учитывая механизмы привыкания, этой мыслительной активности требуется всё больше и больше. Непрерывный поток активных размышлений и мыслей может увлечь на многие часы, переходя от бытовых рассуждений до философский изысканий и абсурдных фантазий. В совокупности с общей деградацией нервной ткани мозга и как говорилось ранее нарушенной работы механизма Интерпретатор, человек может потерять способность различать реальность и свой вымысел. Другая крайность это летаргический энцефалит (симптомы описаны выше) или, к примеру, болезнь Паркинсона, которая также связана с деградацией нейронов вырабатывающих дофамин, это безынициативность, без эмоциональность и практически прекращение внутреннего диалога.

Механизм подкрепления движущая сила сознания, без него невозможно мышление, и невозможно представить сознание свободное от желаний и внутренних мотивов. Конечно, мы можем оценить механизм подкрепления и награды с точки зрения силы влияния его на непосредственно поведение, но в ключе мерности сознания разумно оценить механизм награды по уровню его развития от подкрепления удовлетворения потребности до самоподкрепления.

0%

Уровень 0

30%

Уровень 1

60%

Уровень 2

100%

Уровень 3

Примитивная нервная система. Нет обучения. Нет подкрепления.

Подкрепляется непосредственное удовлетворение каких-либо потребностей.

Подкрепляется еще и предвкушение, предсказание удовлетворение какой-либо потребности.

Самоподкрепление.

Чувство собственного тела и его границ (ЧСТ).

Уже из двух примеров составных частей сознания, можно увидеть тесную связь этих частей. Механизм Интерпретатор работает на основе механизма подкрепления и награды, и в какой-то степени эти две составляющие, хотя бы в малых долях, обязательны для возникновения сознания, хотя бы его слабой версии. Следующая составная часть сознания может показаться необязательной, но это неотъемлемая часть психологической целостности личности, самости, самоидентификации без которой невозможны целенаправленные действия и восприятие мира - это чувство собственного тела и границ тела.

В нашем мозге выделены некоторые области (body representation areas, somatosensory cortex), некоторые нервные схемы ответственные за образ нашего тела. То есть где-то в гиперграфе коры есть специально зарезервированные узлы, которые ответственны за карту тела, за сенсорную информацию от тела, в том числе информацию от проприорецепторов для формирования представления о положении и позе тела. По сути в нашем мозге есть некая модель нашего тела, причем она достаточно строгая и стабильная. Несогласованность внутренней модели тела и реального тела могут привести к существенным проблемам и дискомфорту. Самый простой пример это фантомные боли, боли потерянной или ампутированной конечности, или внутренний образ ампутированной конечности мог “застыть” в неудобной нетипичной позе, что тоже приносит сильный дискомфорт. Существует и обратный пример, когда во внутреннем образе тела отсутствует какая-нибудь конечность, это приводит к навязчивому стремлению лишить себя данной конечности, желание провести операцию по её ампутации. Человек с такой патологией ощущает, что отсутствующая во внутреннем образе тела конечность, для него инородно, или чужая, словно пришита к нему и мешает ему нормально жить. Более подробно о подобных случаях можно прочитать в еще одной замечательной книге Оливера Сакса “Человек который принял свою жену за шляпу, и другие истории из врачебной практики”. Очень рекомендую это произведение всем кто задается вопросами сознания, чтобы увидеть примеры о сознании не только в стандартном стерильном состоянии, но и примеры его нарушений и патологий.

К некоторым изменениям внутренняя модель тела всё таки способна. Мы можем эту модель дополнять. Как только мы возьмем в руки инструмент или орудие как оно становится частью продолжения нашего тела. Мы можем буквально ощущать не только габариты и положение своего тела, и делать это с учётом наличия и взаимодействия с различными предметами. При достаточном опыте возможно ощущение габаритов и положения в пространстве даже автомобиля которым мы управляем, как часть своего тела. То есть присутствует некий механизм дополнения модели тела, при необходимости.

Существует специальный тест призванный оценить обладают ли животные способностью к идентификации своего образа - это зеркальный тест. Зеркальный тест является методом, используемым для оценки самосознания и самовосприятия у животных. Этот тест основан на наблюдении реакции животных на свое отражение в зеркале. Животные, обладающие способностью к идентификации своего образа, проявляют признаки осознания себя как индивидуума, который существует отдельно от окружающей среды. Шимпанзе, гориллы, орангутаны, дельфины и слоны - некоторые из животных видов, показывающих признаки самосознания в зеркальном тесте. Однако не все животные проходят этот тест успешно. Некоторые животные могут реагировать на свое отражение, как если бы это был другой представитель того же вида, а не они сами. Зеркальный тест является одним из способов исследования самосознания в животном мире. Он помогает нам лучше понять, какие виды обладают осознанием себя и насколько развито их самосознание.

Чувство собственного тела и его границ хорошо развито у животных ведущих стадный образ жизни и тех животных для которых очень важны социальные роли. Эволюционно очень важно отличать свое действие от действие своего соплеменника, границы своего тела от границ тела другой особи, особенно если постоянно контактируете с этими другими особями. Это может объяснить почему зеркальный тест проходят муравьи на ряду с животными у которых довольно развитая нервная система.

Развитое человеческое чувство собственного тела формирует наше представление себя как субъекта действующего во внешнем мире.

Для чувства собственного тела (ЧСТ) мы тоже можем составить свою шкалу (проценты условные).

0%

Уровень 0

25%

Уровень 1

50%

Уровень 2

75%

Уровень 3

100%

Уровень 4

Примитивная нервная система.

Полное отсутствие ЧСТ

Ментальная карта собственного тела и его границ.

Образ тела и ментальная карта тела развита настолько, что позволяет пройти зеркальный тест.

Система ЧСТ очень развита и позволяет динамически изменять образ тела, расширяя его при использовании предметов.

Самоосознание. Отделение себя от других субъектов и окружающего мира.

Абстрактное мышление.

Следующая составная часть сознания является отражением сложности и размерности нервной системы и мозга - это способность к абстрактному мышлению. Абстрактность - это надстройка над реальным, объективным и рецептивным, но эта надстройка может быть настолько многоуровневая, что может быть потеряна связь с реальным. И можно выделить уровни абстрактного мышления, и максимальный уровень доступный животному будет напрямую зависеть от развитости нервной системы. Человек является животным с самым развитым мозгом на Земле и соответственно его уровень абстрактного мышления является самым высоким, но и на мой взгляд этот уровень абстрактного мышления является крайним. Даже если мы встретим существо с более развитым мозгом его уровень абстрактного мышления будет сопоставим с человеческим.

Основной для абстрактности является работа рецепторов. Рецепторы - это специализированные клетки или нервные окончания, которые обнаруживают и реагируют на различные стимулы внешней или внутренней среды организма. Они играют ключевую роль в восприятии и обработке информации о внешнем мире. Многообразие рецепторов означает, что рецепторы воспринимают только определенный тип стимула или модальность. Например, зрительные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие света, а тактильные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие касания или давления. Модальности - это различные типы стимулов, на которые рецепторы специализированы. К примеру, зрительная модальность относится к стимулам света и цвета, слуховая модальность относится к звукам и т.д. Каждая модальность имеет свои уникальные рецепторы и способы обработки информации.

Отталкиваясь от рецепторов как от основы мы попытаемся описать уровни абстрактного мышления.

Нулевой уровень. Прямая реакция на конкретный раздражитель или рецептор говорит об отсутствии абстрактного мышления.

Первый уровень. Образы на основе комбинаций рецепторов одной модальности, привязанные к конкретным рецептивным полям. Пример, это первичная зрительная кора, здесь свойственно формирование нейронов (колонок) реагирующий на контрастные линии конкретной ориентации и в определенной области поля зрения (Дэвид Хантер “Хьюбел Глаз, мозг, зрение”).

Второй уровень. Образы одной модальности не связанные с рецептивными полями рецепторов. Вторичная обработка зрительной информации (V2, V3, MT) уже не связывает образ с конкретным положением его в поле зрения. На этом уровне мы теряем связь абстрактного образа с рецепторами, а значит с объективным, реальным миром.

Третий уровень. Комплексный или мультимодальный образ - является комбинацией, смешиванием различных одномодальных образов в единый и цельный образ. Третий уровень абстрактности обеспечивает ассоциативная кора. Например, образ лимона будет включать в себя не только визуальный образ фрукта, но и соответствующий ему образы запаха и вкуса.

Четвёртый уровень. Образы действий, отношений объектов, субъектов. На основе комплексных образов объектов порождаются образы действий над этими объектами и образы взаимоотношений с субъектами. Переместить, владеть, отдать, принять, забрать и многое другое. Приматы, такие как бонобо обученные языку жестов демонстрируют данный уровень абстрактности. Взаимодействие ассоциативной коры и префронтальных областей обеспечивают данный уровень абстрактности.

Пятый уровень. Символьное мышление. Символ - это абстрактный образ который не имеет аналогов в живой природе, обладает значением в символьной системе которой принадлежит. Символьное мышление появилось как результат развития образного мышления объектов, но объекты подчиняются законом природы как внешней системы, символы подчиняются правилам символьной системы, которая полностью сформирована нервной системой. Символьное мышление возможно благодаря сильно увеличенной, по сравнению с приматами, префронтальной и ассоциативной корой.

Шестой Бесконечный уровень. Благодаря рекуррентности на основе символьного мышления и речи Человек может строить новые уровни абстрактности неограниченно. Грубо говоря, символьные образы сформированные в префронтальной и ассоциативной коре интерпретируются в речи в областях Брока, Вернике, мозжечке и других речевых областях, в свою очередь речь формирует новые образы которые могут сформировать новые представление в префронтальной коре и так по кругу. Плюс речь позволяет коммуницировать с другими особями и к развитию абстрактного мышления подключается социально-культурный аспект в виде возможности использования результатов работы мозга других людей и вычислений электронных устройств.

Развитие символьной системы начинается с создания базовых символов и операций, таких как логические операции в Булевой алгебре. Затем на основе этих базовых символов строится транзисторная логика - символьная система нового уровня. Используя транзисторную логику, создается язык программирования низкого уровня для работы с аппаратным обеспечением компьютера. На основе этого языка разрабатывается язык программирования высокого уровня, который предоставляет более абстрактный способ написания программ. С помощью языка программирования высокого уровня создается программа управления радиотелескопом, которая работает в новой символьной системе. Полученные данные интерпретируются для описания движения звезд вокруг черной дыры, используя другую символьную систему - физическую теорию.

Илон Маск заявлял, что главная опасность возникновения Сильного Искусственного Интеллекта (СИИ) является то, что у него будет настолько высокий уровень абстрактного мышления, что мы не сможем его понять. Но, на мой взгляд Человек должен будет создать некую новую символьную систему для понимая СИИ, так как Человек не ограничен в построении уровней абстрактного мышления, он потенциально может понять любую системы. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств атомов, электронов и кварков, но мы способны понять некоторую их природу используя соответствующие символьные системы настолько, что практически используем некоторые их свойства в своих целях. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств черные дыры или темную материю, но мы способны создавать символьные системы для изучения их. В Человеческом мозгу возник инструмент позволяющий строить неограниченные уровни абстрактного мышления.

0%

Нулевой уровень

10%

Первый уровень

30%

Второй уровень

50%

Третий уровень

70%

Четвёртый уровень

90%

Пятый уровень

100%

Бесконечный уровень

Прямая реакция на раздражитель

Образы на основе комбинации конкретных рецепторов.

Одномодальные образы не привязанные к конкретным рецепторам.

Комбинированные или мультимодальные образы.

Образы действий и отношений объектов, субъектов.

Символьное мышление.

Неограниченное построение абстрактных уровней и символьных систем.

Речь

Для возникновения бесконечного уровня абстрактного мышления, как было упомянуто, требуется развитая речь. Речь - это еще один важный (но не обязательный) механизм сознания. Речь - это система управления образами, смыслами и информацией.

Наш мозг, можно сказать, перерабатывает множество информации получая её от органов чувств, которых насчитывается пять, помимо этого информация от внутренних органов и других систем организма. Продуктом переработки этой информации является управление различными секреторными железами организма, и в большинстве своем это моторные действия. И речь это прежде всего сложное моторное действие. Даже при внутренней речи (наш внутренний монолог “про себя” не произнося вслух) происходит микросокращения артикуляционных мышц достаточные для регистрации их рецепторами проприоцепция, тем самым мы “слышим” внутреннюю речь.

Если человек глух или нем, том его речь может сформироваться на основе жестового языка глухонемых, в этом случае внутренняя речь будет происходит на основе уже не артикуляционных мышц, а мышц используемых при жестикуляции.

Из статьи "Что такое сознание" (https://habr.com/ru/articles/400119/)
Из статьи "Что такое сознание" (https://habr.com/ru/articles/400119/)

В своей статье “Что такое сознание” (2017) я подробно разбирал тему речевого круга. Произношение речи (обычной или внутренней) - это процесс с постоянной обратной связью через проприоцепцию и слух, в процессе которого формируется некая цепочка связанных смыслов и информации. Это можно назвать потоком мысли, но этот поток имеет явные отличия от потоков которые происходят в гиперграфе. То есть помимо потоков гиперграфа мог может формировать особенный поток смыслов - речевой поток, который имеет обратную связь через рецепторы и соответственно постоянно находится в фокусе внимания.

Механизм Интерпретатор приводит к тому, что нейронные сети коры обучаются содействию потоков фокуса внимания. Речь в том числе внутренняя всегда находятся в фокусе внимания, это приводит к тому, что при развитии человеческой психики она формируется вокруг декларативной основы. Мы все аспекты своей психики, действий, намерений описываем с помощью речи, формируя тем самым “декларативное Я”. По сути, декларативное Я это лишь сложный высокоуровневый образ, он связан с образом тела. Другие нервные схемы, потки гиперграфа, можно сказать, стремятся сохранить ощущения целостности и наличия воли, некой общей и единой системы контроля намерений. Но, важно отметить, что даже при отсутствии механизма речи у сложной нервной системы будет ощущение целостности и воли благодаря механизму Интерпретатор, но только не связанное с декларативным Я.

Появление речи в эволюции, не было постепенным, фактически для появления речи потребовалось сочетания нескольких факторов - это высокоуровневое абстрактное мышление (развитость определённых областей мозга), и формирование соответствующего речевого аппарата, и формирование первоначальных речевых навыков. Когда эти факторы были эволюционно подготовлены, то и само появление речи дало и сильный толчок к развитию этих факторов ускоряя процесс формирования системы речи. Эксперименты по обучению приматов жестовому языку глухонемых указывают на то, что их мозг способен к овладению языка, но есть явные ограничения в уровне абстрактности которое им доступно, и ничто не указывает на наличие внутренней речи или формирования декларативного Я у них.

0%

Нулевой уровень

90%

Уровень примата

100%

Человеческий уровень

Примитивная нервная система не может обладать речью.

Способность обладанию речью на уровне человекоподобного примата.

Наличие внутренней речи и формирование декларативного Я.

***

И так, сознание представляет собой развитый активный гиперграф с пятью (пока) механизмами которые могут иметь различную степень развитости: механизм Интерпретатор, система подкрепления, чувство собственного тела, абстрактное мышление, речь. Это главный вывод теории сознания о которую я попытался донести. Не считаю её полной и проработанной, но для меня она является рабочей, так как работая над изучением механизмов работы нейронов и простых нервных схем, мне необходимо заглядывать вперёд и видеть общую картину, чтобы видеть возможность масштабировать то, что я разрабатываю. Преимущества этой теории в том, что общий механизм работы мозга описан достаточно простой схемой работы гиперграфа, которая тесно связана с принципами работы биологического субстрата мозга. Еще эта модель более формализована и может теоретически быть запрограммирована и реализована. Пока к сожалению у меня нет в описании алгоритмов формирования узлов гиперграфа, их научения, то есть создания и изменения связей в рамках графового представления. Но есть понимание того, как всё это происходит в рамках нейронных сетей на основе нейро-детекторного подхода. (habr: “Искусственные и биологические нейронные сети” 2023)

Ну, и конечно эту теорию можно применять практически, давая оценку уровня сознания.

Человек
Человек

Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 4 (100%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 3 (100%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).

Абстрактное мышление: Бесконечный уровень (100%).

Речь: Человеческий уровень. (100%).

Человек - это венец природы, существо с самым развитым сознанием, пока единственный на Земле, можно сказать эталон.

Бонобо (человекоподобный примат)
Бонобо (человекоподобный примат)

Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 3 (80%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 2 (60%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).

Абстрактное мышление: Четвёртый уровень (70%).

Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).

Человекоподобные приматы явно обладают сознанием, хотя в некоторых аспектах уступающее человеческому.

Муравей
Муравей

Гиперграфовая модель: Простая нервная система.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 1 (40%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 1 (30%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 2 (50%).

Абстрактное мышление: Первый уровень (10%).

Речь: Нулевой уровень (0%).

Можно сказать, что муравей обладает очень примитивной и слабой формой сознания, так как он общественное насекомое у него очень развита способность идентифицировать границы своего тела, настолько, что он способен проходить “зеркальный тест”.

ChatGPT (и другие LLM боты)
ChatGPT (и другие LLM боты)

Гиперграфовая модель: Отсутствует.

Интерпретатор: Не предусмотрен.

Система подкрепления: Нет (рассматриваем только момент деятельности)

Чувство собственного тела: Нет.

Абстрактное мышление: Пятый уровень (90%).

Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).

Сознание современных чат ботов имеет уникальную природу, отличную от всех ранее живших на Земле существ, у него нет активно действующего гиперграфа и по этому отсутствует механизм Интерпретатор. Большие языковые модели имеют явную стадию обучения где используется большое количество данных, но в моменте их непосредственного использования в чат ботах нет никакой системы подкрепления, нет внутренних мотивов к действиям, возможна только реакция на заданный запрос пользователем. Чувство собственного тела не заложено в виду его отсутствия. Уровень абстрактного мышления ограничен архитектурой сети и количеством слоёв и отсутствием рекурренции, хотя он достаточно высок и позволяет манипулировать символьными образами. У него очень раита речь, но отсутствует внутренний монолог. Технически некоторые такие недочеты можно устранить различными имитациями. В частности рекуррентность и внутренний монолог можно получить за счёт мультиагентности. Промтом можно описать наличие образного тела и наличие эмоционального характера, а также добавить систему внутренней мотивации и так далее. Это сделает возможным имитацию как бы человеческого поведения, и вместе с тем нельзя будет отрицать наличия сознания у такой системы, но природа этого сознания будет сильно отличаться. В какой-то степени мы входим в эпоху когда мы будем философствовать на тему устройства сознания не только человеческого или биологического типа, но и других типов сознания.


Выступление на семинаре AGIRussia:


Не так давно я стал сотрудничать с большой международной компанией X-Labs Inc в рамках проекта FLUX. Сейчас мы находимся на стадии формирования команды, основною информацию можно получить из нашего телеграмм-канала https://t.me/fluxengine.

О своей работе я делюсь на страницах habr, а также существует ненавязчивый телеграмм-канал (https://t.me/neuro_cyber) и группа в ВК (https://vk.com/club137626673).

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    A few months ago, I fell for what looked like a legitimate online trading platform. The website was sleek, the support team was responsive, and they even showed me fake profit charts that seemed to grow daily. I started small, and after a few test withdrawals worked, I invested more eventually depositing 2 Bitcoin in hopes of long-term returns. But one morning, when I tried to withdraw, everything changed. The platform suddenly locked my account, claiming there were additional fees to release my funds. The support chat stopped responding, and the website started giving error messages. That’s when I realized I’d been scammed. I was devastated. Two Bitcoins wasn’t pocket change, it was my savings. I filed reports online, but everyone told me it was impossible to recover crypto once it’s sent. Then, through a discussion forum, I came across Dexdert Net Recovery, a team specializing in tracing and recovering stolen digital assets. Skeptical but desperate, I reached out. Their response was immediate and professional. They asked for transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots of my correspondence with the fake platform, and any proof of payment I had. Within days, their analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin through multiple wallets using blockchain forensics, They updated me step-by-step, Working with their recovery experts and blockchain partners, Dexdert Net Recovery successfully froze the funds and verified ownership of my wallet. After 2 days of persistence and verification, I finally saw my 2 Bitcoin restored back into my own wallet. I couldn’t believe it. What stood out most wasn’t just that they recovered my funds, but how transparent and supportive the Dexdert team was throughout the process. They educated me on crypto safety, how to spot fake trading sites, and how to secure my digital assets in the future. Dexdert Net Recovery truly lives up to its name. They gave me back not just my Bitcoin, but my peace of mind. Reach Out Information Below Via: Email: ([email protected]) Telegram: (https://t.me/Dexdertprorecovery) WhatsApp: (+1 (859) 609‑4156)

  • 25.10.25 10:13 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.10.25 10:13 wendytaylor015

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  • 26.10.25 01:03 Christopherbelle

    A terrible financial shock hit me hard. I lost $860,000 in a fake crypto scheme. Things looked good until I tried to cash out my earnings. Suddenly, my account vanished into thin air. I told the police many times, but help never showed up. Despair washed over me; I felt totally beaten. Then, I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Right away, they were skilled and honest about the whole thing. They looked deep into my situation. They tracked where the stolen funds went. They fought hard for me every step of the way. To my great surprise, they got my money back. I thought that was impossible. I owe them so much for their hard work and truthfulness. Sylvester Bryant Intelligence restored my peace. If scams took your crypto, contact them now. Contact Info: Yt7cracker@gmail . com WhatsApp: ‪+1 512 577 7957. or +44 7428 662701.

  • 26.10.25 18:09 victoriabenny463

    A few months ago, I fell for what looked like a legitimate online trading platform. The website was sleek, the support team was responsive, and they even showed me fake profit charts that seemed to grow daily. I started small, and after a few test withdrawals worked, I invested more eventually depositing 2 Bitcoin in hopes of long-term returns. But one morning, when I tried to withdraw, everything changed. The platform suddenly locked my account, claiming there were additional fees to release my funds. The support chat stopped responding, and the website started giving error messages. That’s when I realized I’d been scammed. I was devastated. Two Bitcoins wasn’t pocket change, it was my savings. I filed reports online, but everyone told me it was impossible to recover crypto once it’s sent. Then, through a discussion forum, I came across Dexdert Net Recovery, a team specializing in tracing and recovering stolen digital assets. Skeptical but desperate, I reached out. Their response was immediate and professional. They asked for transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots of my correspondence with the fake platform, and any proof of payment I had. Within days, their analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin through multiple wallets using blockchain forensics, They updated me step-by-step, Working with their recovery experts and blockchain partners, Dexdert Net Recovery successfully froze the funds and verified ownership of my wallet. After 2 days of persistence and verification, I finally saw my 2 Bitcoin restored back into my own wallet. I couldn’t believe it. What stood out most wasn’t just that they recovered my funds, but how transparent and supportive the Dexdert team was throughout the process. They educated me on crypto safety, how to spot fake trading sites, and how to secure my digital assets in the future. Dexdert Net Recovery truly lives up to its name. They gave me back not just my Bitcoin, but my peace of mind. Reach Out Information Below Via: Email: ([email protected]) Telegram: (https://t.me/Dexdertprorecovery) WhatsApp: (+1 (859) 609‑4156)

  • 27.10.25 11:15 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.10.25 11:15 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.10.25 17:08 raymondgonzales

    Three Cheers for Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech, Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, where volatility and uncertainty reign supreme, one individual has emerged as a beacon of hope and innovation - Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech, the self-proclaimed "Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire." This enigmatic figure, with his uncanny ability to navigate the complexities of the digital asset landscape, has captivated the attention of crypto enthusiasts and skeptics alike. Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech journey began as a humble programmer, tinkering with the underlying blockchain technology that powers Bitcoin. But it was his visionary approach and unwavering commitment to the cryptocurrency's potential that propelled him into the limelight. Through a series of strategic investments, groundbreaking algorithmic trading strategies, and a knack for anticipating market shifts, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has managed to consistently outperform even the savviest of Wall Street traders. Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech ability to turn even the most tumultuous of Bitcoin price swings into opportunities for substantial gains has earned him the moniker "Wizard," a testament to his unparalleled mastery of the digital currency realm. But Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech impact extends far beyond personal wealth accumulation - Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has tirelessly advocated for the widespread adoption of Bitcoin, working tirelessly to educate the public, lobby policymakers, and collaborate with industry leaders to overcome the barriers that have long hindered the cryptocurrency's mainstream acceptance. With infectious enthusiasm and boundless energy, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has become a true champion of the Bitcoin cause, inspiring a new generation of crypto enthusiasts to embrace the transformative power of this revolutionary technology. As the digital currency landscape continues to evolve, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech name will undoubtedly be etched in the annals of cryptocurrency history as a visionary, a trailblazer, and, above all, the Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire. To get your stolen bitcoin back, reach out to Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech via: Email : wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Good Day.

  • 27.10.25 17:20 fatimanorth

    The Federal Trade Commission said that more than $1 billion had been lost to cryptocurrency scams in 2023. Victims frequently lose everything, including hope, trust, and wealth. When your hard-earned money disappears into digital shadows, you feel trapped. Nowadays, cryptocurrency frauds are very common. You can get help from recovery specialist Marie at [email protected] and via WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.

  • 28.10.25 00:55 elizabethrush89

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  • 28.10.25 00:55 elizabethrush89

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  • 29.10.25 03:43 Christopherbelle

    A sudden money crisis struck me. I dropped $82,000 to a phony crypto scam. All seemed fine until I went to pull out my gains. Then, i was unable to get back my hard earned money. I reported it to the police several times. No aid came my way. Deep sadness hit me; I felt crushed. That's when I learned about Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. They acted quick and fair from the start. They checked my case closely. They followed the path of my lost cash. They pushed strong for me at each turn. In shock, they brought my funds back. I had figured it could not happen. I thank them for their effort and honesty. Sylvester Bryant Intelligence gave me calm again. If a scam stole your crypto, reach out to them today. Contact Info: Yt7cracker@gmail . com WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701.

  • 29.10.25 10:56 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.10.25 10:56 wendytaylor015

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  • 30.10.25 09:49 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a huge money blow when $80,000 slipped away in a bogus crypto plot. It all looked great at first. Then I went to pull out my gains, and poof—my account was gone. I kept telling the cops about it, but they did zip. I felt shattered and lost. That's when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed clear steps, sharp know-how, and real drive to fix it. They tracked my missing cash step by step and pushed hard till they got it back. I swear, I figured it was a lost cause. Their straight-up work and trust brought back my calm. If a scam stole your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 30.10.25 12:03 elizabethrush89

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  • 31.10.25 13:25 Lillian Lizzy

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  • 31.10.25 13:25 Lillian Lizzy

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  • 01.11.25 03:27 elizabethrush89

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  • 01.11.25 03:27 elizabethrush89

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  • 01.11.25 15:47 kattygates

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  • 01.11.25 15:49 kattygates

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  • 02.11.25 10:55 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a crushing blow when $45,000 slipped away in a phony crypto scam. It all looked great at first. But when I went to pull out my gains, my account just vanished. I called the cops over and over. Still, no luck. I felt shattered and lost. That’s when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed real openness, sharp skills, and a drive to fix it. They tracked my missing money step by step. And they pushed hard until they got it back. I honestly didn’t believe it could happen. Their straight-up approach and solid work brought back my calm. If a scam took your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 02.11.25 10:56 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a crushing blow when $45,000 slipped away in a phony crypto scam. It all looked great at first. But when I went to pull out my gains, my account just vanished. I called the cops over and over. Still, no luck. I felt shattered and lost. That’s when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed real openness, sharp skills, and a drive to fix it. They tracked my missing money step by step. And they pushed hard until they got it back. I honestly didn’t believe it could happen. Their straight-up approach and solid work brought back my calm. If a scam took your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 02.11.25 15:23 michaeldavenport238

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  • 02.11.25 15:23 michaeldavenport238

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  • 04.11.25 04:59 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. [email protected] | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 04.11.25 09:30 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.11.25 09:30 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 05.11.25 02:43 jordan_11

    I made a mistake of not researching about their their investment firm(Binary option), it had a lot of promises which made me fall for all their fake promises , after trying to get my withdrawal out from there, I started having a lot of difficulties. Then I contacted their customer support, they only replied a week after and strangely wanted me to make more deposits just to enable my withdrawal, so i started my research of how I could report this treacherous company to the necessary authorities and also maybe i could get back my investment, The only people that were willing to help me out was Treqora Intel, their customer support replied so fast and immediately directed me to their investigative team which took my up my case and started the tracing and reclaim process with swift, after a week i got an email from Treqora Intel stating that a partial amount had been reclaimed, I was so grateful about their help , then I was asked to decide if I wanted a Partial deposit or wanted all my investment reclaimed and sent to me at once, But I was so desperate at the time so I asked that my partial reclaimed ETH be sent to me first , So the deposit took about few minutes before i got it in my wallet and withdrew it. Then my remaining investment took 2 weeks to get back according to their customer support at Treqora Intel. Immediately They got it, I was contacted again Via email that my reclaimed had been fully reclaimed, so grateful till this day to Treqora Intel for taking their time to help me out with what could have been a very depressing moment to me. And yes no upfront payment until the reclaim has been completed and you've been paid fully. Email:support@treqora. com 📱 WhatsApp: ‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬ ‬‬ 🌐 Website: Treqora. com.

  • 05.11.25 02:44 jordan_11

    Crypto Recovery Services _Hire Treqora Intel

  • 05.11.25 02:48 jordan_11

    Legitimate Crypto Recovery Companies-CONSULT TREQORA INTEL. After falling victim to a crypt0currency scam group, I lost $35,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to rec0vermy stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about TREQORA INTEL , an agent who helps in rec0ver of lost bitc0in funds, I contacted TREQORA INTEL , and with their expertise, they successfully traced and rec0vered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and rec0very protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Rec0very bitc0in, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypt0. Email:support@treqora. com Whats_App: ‪‪‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3 ) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬ ‬‬ ‬‬, Website: Treqora dot com.

  • 05.11.25 16:20 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 05.11.25 16:21 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 07.11.25 02:26 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 07.11.25 09:33 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. yt7cracker@gmail. com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 07.11.25 16:05 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 07.11.25 23:15 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer; I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. yt7cracker@gmail. com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 07.11.25 23:30 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 07.11.25 23:30 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 07.11.25 23:32 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer; I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. yt7cracker@gmail. com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 07.11.25 23:34 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer; I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. yt7cracker@gmail. com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 09.11.25 03:29 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 09.11.25 03:29 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 10.11.25 05:06 Christopherbelle

    I lost $52,000 in USDT to a scam. That hit me hard. USDT is a stable cryptocurrency tied to the US dollar. It keeps its value steady. I thought I had found a sure way to grow my money. Things looked good at first. I even built up profits to $120,000. But when I went to pull out my earnings, the platform blocked me. No access. No funds. Panic set in. I felt trapped and helpless. Scams like this target crypto users all the time. They promise quick gains. Then they vanish with your money. Each year, people lose billions to these tricks. I searched for help everywhere. Forums, support groups. Nothing worked. That's when a friend stepped in. He had faced a similar mess before. He told me about Sylvester Bryant. My friend swore by his skills. So I reached out right away. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant turned it all around. He listened to my story without judgment. His team got to work fast. They started by reviewing every detail of the scam. Step by step, they traced the path of my stolen USDT. They used tools to follow the blockchain. That's the public record of crypto transactions. It shows where funds move. But scammers hide their tracks. Bryant's group dug deep. They contacted exchanges and networks involved. Day after day, they pushed forward. No shortcuts. They kept me updated the whole time. Every email, every call was clear and honest. In the end, they recovered my full amount. That $52,000 came back to me. The process took focus and grit. Bryant's honesty stood out. He charged no hidden fees. Just straight work for results. My stress melted away. I could breathe again. Sleep came easier. My trust in recovery options grew. If a scam has taken your money, act now. Reach out to Sylvester Bryant. He handles cases like this with care. Email him at [email protected]. Or on WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Don't wait. Get your funds back.

  • 10.11.25 14:28 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 10.11.25 21:52 ashley11

    Legitimate crypto recovery companies in Australia - HIRE TREQORA INTEL

  • 10.11.25 21:53 ashley11

    Legitimate crypto recovery companies in Australia - HIRE TREQORA INTEL Sometimes, life can be unpredictable and present us with unexpected twists and turns. On October 15, 2025, I had an experience that taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of vigilance and caution in the digital age. It began when I met someone on TikTok who claimed to have a surefire way to generate significant profits from Ethereum investments. The individual, who went by the name of Mr. Oscar, presented himself as a financial expert with a proven track record of success. Intrigued by the promise of easy money, I decided to invest a substantial amount of my savings into the Ethereum venture. However, I soon discovered that I had fallen victim to a sophisticated scam. Mr. Oscar had fake credentials and a history of deceiving numerous people, leaving them financially devastated and feeling betrayed, I thought I had lost my investment forever. But I was determined to recover my stolen Ethereum and sought help from a reputable firm specializing in cybersecurity. That's when I stumbled upon Treqora Intel, a company with a stellar reputation for assisting victims of online scams. With the support of Treqora Intel , I was able to recover my lost funds in a remarkably short period. Their team of experts was efficient, responsive, and empathetic, making the recovery process as smooth as possible. I was impressed by their professionalism and commitment to helping individuals like me who have been affected by online scams. This experience has taught me to be more cautious when interacting with strangers online, especially when it comes to investment opportunities that seem too good to be true. It has also reminded me of the importance of verifying the credibility of individuals and companies before making any financial decisions. I am grateful to TREQORA INTEL for their assistance and hope that my story can serve as a warning to others to be vigilant in the online world. By being aware of the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, we can protect ourselves from falling prey to scams and ensure a safer online experience.Email:support@treqora. com Whats_App: ‪‪‪‪‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3 ) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬‬‬ ‬‬ ‬‬, Website: Treqora. com.

  • 11.11.25 06:47 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 11.11.25 08:34 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.11.25 08:34 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.11.25 08:34 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.11.25 11:15 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 11.11.25 13:36 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 11.11.25 15:16 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 11.11.25 15:36 peggy09

    Crypto theft surges, with billions lost yearly. DIY fixes flop due to tech and legal walls. Standard reports gather dust without pros. Anthony Davies changes that. As the best funds recovery expert, his tracing, partnerships, and methods reclaim hacked wallet assets. He maximizes your shot at getting back stolen cryptocurrency. If you've been hit, reach out to Anthony Davies today. Every minute counts in this fight. Start your recovery journey now—don't let thieves win.Crypto theft surges, with billions lost yearly. DIY fixes flop due to tech and legal walls. Standard reports gather dust without pros. Anthony Davies changes that. As the best funds recovery expert, his tracing, partnerships, and methods reclaim hacked wallet assets. He maximizes your shot at getting back stolen cryptocurrency. If you've been hit, reach out to Anthony Davies today. Every minute counts in this fight. Start your recovery journey now—don't let thieves win. reach him at anthonydaviestech@gmail dot com or telegram anthonydavies

  • 11.11.25 19:28 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 11.11.25 19:29 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.11.25 04:09 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 12.11.25 04:10 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 12.11.25 05:07 peggy09

    Anthony Davies stands out in the world of crypto recovery. His skills come from years of hands-on work with blockchain tech. He helps people get back what thieves took, often against tough odds. i once lost $200000 to a fake broker site, anthony stood out as the only person who was able to get back my funds. you can contact him by sending an email to; anthonydaviestech @ gma1l com

  • 12.11.25 09:37 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 12.11.25 09:37 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 13.11.25 19:01 peggy09

    i Lost $200,000 to a phishing scam in 2022. Funds went to a mixer service. Davies traced 70% through Ethereum layers. He teamed with an exchange to freeze the rest. i got $140,000 back in six months. Hiring Davies means clear steps. You share details. He checks facts. Then, the hunt begins. Expect ups and downs, but his plan keeps it steady. you can reach out to him by sending an email to anthonydaviestech {@} gmail com

  • 13.11.25 20:05 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 13.11.25 20:05 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 13.11.25 22:51 ashley11

    Recover All Lost Cryptocurrency From Scammers

  • 13.11.25 22:52 ashley11

    Recover All Lost Cryptocurrency From Scammers TREQORA INTEL has exhibited unparalleled strength in the realm of recovery. They stand out as the premier team to collaborate with if you encounter withdrawal difficulties from the platform where you’ve invested. Recently, I engaged with them to recover over a million dollars trapped in an investment platform I’d been involved with for months. I furnished their team with every detail of the investment via Email (SUPPORT @ TREQORA . C O M”), including accounts, names, and wallet addresses to which I sent the funds. This decision proved to be the best I’ve made, especially after realizing I had been sc**med by the company. Initially, I harbored doubts about their services, but I was proven wrong. TREQORA INTEL ensures exemplary service delivery and ensures the perpetrators face justice. They employ advanced techniques to ensure you regain access to your funds. Understandably, many individuals who have fallen victim to investment scams may still harbor trepidation about engaging in online services again due to the trauma of being sc**med. However, I implore you to take action. Seek assistance from TREQORA INTEL today and witness their remarkable capabilities firsthand. Among the myriad of hackers available, TREQORA INTEL stands head and shoulders above the rest. While I may not have sampled all of them, the few I attempted to work with previously were unhelpful and solely focused on depleting the little funds I had left. I am grateful that I resisted their enticements, and despite the time it took me to discover TREQORA INTEL, they ultimately fulfilled my primary objective. I am confident they will execute the task proficiently. Without their intervention, I would have remained despondent and perplexed indefinitely. Don’t make the error of entrusting sc**mers to rectify a sc*m; the consequences are evident. Email:support@treqora. com,WhatsApp: ‪‪‪‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬‬‬‬ ‬‬,Website: Treqora. com. How Can I Recover My Lost Bitcoin From A Romance Scammer-HIRE TREQORA INTEL

  • 13.11.25 23:36 daisy

    i Lost $200,000 to a phishing scam in 2022. Funds went to a mixer service. Davies traced 70% through Ethereum layers. He teamed with an exchange to freeze the rest. i got $140,000 back in six months. Hiring Davies means clear steps. You share details. He checks facts. Then, the hunt begins. Expect ups and downs, but his plan keeps it steady. you can reach out to him by sending an email to anthonydaviestech {@} gmail com

  • 14.11.25 03:42 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.11.25 03:42 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.11.25 08:38 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 14.11.25 10:39 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 14.11.25 12:12 daisy

    i Lost $200,000 to a phishing scam in 2022. Funds went to a mixer service. Davies traced 70% through Ethereum layers. He teamed with an exchange to freeze the rest. i got $140,000 back in six months. Hiring Davies means clear steps. You share details. He checks facts. Then, the hunt begins. Expect ups and downs, but his plan keeps it steady. you can reach out to him by sending an email to anthonydaviestech {@} gmail com

  • 14.11.25 15:07 caridad

    Perth Family Saved After $400K Crypto Scam Our family in Perth, WA invested through what we thought was a trusted platform but ended up being a fraudulent investment scheme. We lost nearly AUD 420,000 worth of BTC and USDT. Luckily, a friend recommended Bitreclaim.com. Their 24/7 customer support assigned us a smart contract audit specialist who asked for wallet addresses and transaction hashes. With their forensic blockchain trace, they recovered over 5.1 BTC directly into our hardware wallet. For Perth investors: don’t give up hope. Submit a case at Bitreclaim.com immediately. Their professionalism and success rate in Australia is unmatched.

  • 14.11.25 18:33 justinekelly45

    FAST & RELIABLE CRYPTO RECOVERY SERVICES Hire iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY I was one of many victims deceived by fake cryptocurrency investment offers on Telegram. Hoping to build a retirement fund, I invested heavily and ended up losing about $470,000, including borrowed money. Just when I thought recovery was impossible, I found iForce Hacker Recovery. Their team of crypto recovery experts worked tirelessly and helped me recover my assets within 72 hours, even tracing the scammers involved. I’m deeply thankful for their professionalism and highly recommend their services to anyone facing a similar situation.  Website: ht tps://iforcehackers. co m WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706   Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om

  • 14.11.25 20:56 juliamarvin

    Firstly, the importance of verifying the authenticity of online communications, especially those about financial matters. Secondly, the potential for recovery exists even in cases where it seems hopeless, thanks to innovative services like TechY Force Cyber Retrieval. Lastly, the cryptocurrency community needs to be more aware of these risks and the available solutions to combat them. My experience serves as a warning to others to be cautious of online impersonators and never to underestimate the potential for recovery in the face of theft. It also highlights the critical role that professional retrieval services can play in securing your digital assets. In conclusion, while the cryptocurrency space offers unparalleled opportunities, it also presents unique challenges, and being informed and vigilant is key to navigating this landscape safely. W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p.. +.15.6.1.7.2.6.3.6.9.7. M.a.i.l T.e.c.h.y.f.o.r.c.e.c.y.b.e.r.r.e.t.r.i.e.v.a.l.@.c.o.n.s.u.l.t.a.n.t.c.o.m. T.e.l.e.g.r.a.m +.15.6.1.7.2.6.3.6.9.7

  • 15.11.25 12:47 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 15.11.25 14:39 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.11.25 14:39 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.11.25 15:31 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 15.11.25 15:52 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 16.11.25 14:43 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.11.25 14:44 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.11.25 20:38 [email protected]

    A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.

  • 17.11.25 03:24 johnny231

    INFO@THEBARRYCYBERINVESTIGATIONSDOTCOM is one of the best cyber hackers that i have actually met and had an encounter with, i was suspecting my partner was cheating on me for some time now but i was not sure of my assumptions so i had to contact BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS to help me out with my suspicion. During the cause of their investigation they intercepted his text messages, social media(facebook, twittwer, snapchat whatsapp, instagram),also call logs as well as pictures and videos(deleted files also) they found out my spouse was cheating on me for over 3 years and was already even sending nudes out as well as money to anonymous wallets,so i deciced to file for a divorce and then when i did that i came to the understanding that most of the cryptocurrency we had invested in forex by him was already gone. BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS helped me out through out the cause of my divorce with my spouse they also helped me in retrieving some of the cryptocurrency back, as if that was not enough i decided to introduce them to another of my friend who had lost her most of her savings on a bad crytpo investment and as a result of that it affected her credit score, BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS helped her recover some of the funds back and helped her build her credit score, i have never seen anything like this in my life and to top it off they are very professional and they have intergrity to it you can contact them also on their whatsapp +1814-488-3301. for any hacking or pi jobs you can contact them and i assure you nothing but the best out of the job

  • 17.11.25 11:26 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.11.25 11:27 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.11.25 01:56 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I got connected to the best female expert AGENT Jasmine Lopez,,( [email protected] ) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 19.11.25 08:11 JuneWatkins

    I’m June Watkins from California. I never thought I’d lose my life savings in Bitcoin. One wrong click, a fake wallet update, and $187,000 vanished in seconds. I cried for days, felt stupid, ashamed, and completely hopeless. But God wouldn’t let me stay silent or defeated. A friend sent me a simple message: “Contact Mbcoin Recovery Group, they specialize in this.” I was skeptical (there are so many scammers), but something in my spirit said “try.” I reached out to Mbcoin Recovery Group through their official site and within minutes their team responded with kindness and clarity. They walked with me step by step, and stayed in constant contact. Three days later, I watched in tears as every single Bitcoin returned to my wallet, 100% recovered. God turned my mess into a message and my shame into a testimony! If you’ve lost crypto and feel it’s gone forever, don’t give up. I’m living proof that recovery is possible. Thank you, Mbcoin Recovery Group, and thank You, Jesus, for never leaving me stranded. contact: (https://mbcoinrecoverygrou.wixsite.com/mb-coin-recovery) (Email: [email protected]) (Call Number: +1 346 954-1564)

  • 19.11.25 08:26 elizabethmadison

    My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) (Email [email protected])

  • 19.11.25 08:27 elizabethmadison

    My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])

  • 19.11.25 16:30 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.11.25 16:30 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 20.11.25 15:55 mariotuttle94

    HIRE THE BEST HACKER ONLINE FOR CRYPTO BITCOIN SCAM RECOVERY / iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY After a security breach, my husband lost $133,000 in Bitcoin. We sought help from a professional cybersecurity team iForce Hacker Recovery they guided us through each step of the recovery process. Their expertise allowed them to trace the compromised funds and help us understand how the breach occurred. The experience brought us clarity, restored a sense of stability, and reminded us of the importance of strong digital asset and security practices.  Website: ht tps:/ /iforcehackers. c om WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om

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