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Н Новости

QapGen: Создаём мощные парсеры на C++

QapDSLv2 — это язык который транслируется в обычный C++ код. Он позволяет удобно и компактно задавать грамматики/правила разбора, значительно упрощая разработку компиляторов и анализаторов.

QapGen — это генератор дерева_лексеров/парсеров описанных на QapDSLv2. Сама грамматика QapDSLv2 описана на QapDSLv2 на 100%. Поэтому QapGen как основной читатель этой грамматики сам генерирует часть своего кода(весь парсер QapDSLv2).

Основные фишки QapDSLv2 + QapGen — это:

  • Отсутствие этапа токенизации — дерево лексеров разбивает входной поток на лексемы и сохраняет их в строго типизированных древовидных С++ структурах пропуская этап токенизации.

  • Полное сохранение всех лексем(даже разделители сохраняются, такие как пробелы/переходы на новую строку и комментарии) в результирующем дереве.

  • Возможность сохранить как оригинальное дерево, так и модифицированное обратно в код/текст без потери разделителей/комментариев.

  • Генерация оптимизированного кода полиморфных лексеров.

  • Автоматическая генерация кода посетителей(это такой паттерн проектирования).

А теперь пример самой сочной части(рекурсивно самоописывающийся код):

t_target_struct:i_target_item{
  t_keyword{
    string kw=any_str_from_vec(split("struct,class",","));
    " "? // optional separator
  }
  t_body_semicolon:i_struct_impl{";"}
  t_body_impl:i_struct_impl{
    "{" // жрём скобочку
    vector<TAutoPtr<i_target_item>> nested?; // запускаем рекурсию!
    " "?
    vector<TAutoPtr<i_struct_field>> arr?; // парсим поля
    " "?
    TAutoPtr<t_struct_cmds> cmds?; // УГ из QapDSLv1
    " "?
    TAutoPtr<t_cpp_code> c?; // нагло пожираем остальной С++ код
    " "?
    "}"
  }
  t_parent{
    string arrow_or_colon=any_str_from_vec(split("=>,:",","));
    " "?
    t_name parent;
  }
  //точка входа в парсер:
  TAutoPtr<t_keyword> kw?; // парсим struct/class
  t_name name; //парсим имя
  " "? // опциональный разделитель
  TAutoPtr<t_parent> parent?; // парсим имя интерфэйса если есть
  " "?
  TAutoPtr<i_struct_impl> body; // парсим тело структуры или точку с запятой.
}

Про эту статью

Это вторая статья про QapDSL(и одна из первых про QapGen), но первую статью про QapDSLv1 я читать не рекомендую, т.к она безнадёжна устарела, но в этой статье будут описаны изменения по сравнению с первой версией языка, так что я не знаю как вы будете в этом разбираться.

Про соседнюю статью

Я решил выложить сразу две стать в одно время. В этой статье после описания нововведений и разбора примера простого калькулятора, будет вторая половина статьи с самой настоящей сложной технической жестью про QapGen, а в той статье про сравнение с конкурентами на основе парсинга JSON, про механизм полиморфного разбора, а также описание QapDSLv2 и громкая хвала его преимущества.

Основные цели и мотивация для создания QapDSLv2

09bede092b7c809900799056540dc53b.png

В комментариях к первой версии отмечалась перегруженность синтаксиса излишними конструкциями, что усложняло чтение и поддержку кода. Вторая версия QapDSL была разработана с целью упростить и укоротить синтаксис, повысить гибкость и расширить возможности интеграции с C++.

Ключевые нововведения QapDSLv2

Новый укороченный синтаксис

Синтаксис стал более компактным и выразительным. Например, вместо

t_num_with_sep{t_num num;t_sep sep;{go_auto(num);go_auto(sep);}}

теперь можно писать

t_num_with_sep{t_num num;" "} // код с go_auto генерируется автоматически.
// " " - заменится на анонимный t_sep
// но только тогда когда сверху в дереве написано using " " as t_sep;
Более полный пример из кода QapGen
// legacy lexer для парсинга команд из QapDSLv1
t_struct_cmd{ // парсить строки виды 'O+=go_minor<major>(minor);'
  TAutoPtr<i_struct_cmd_xxxx> mode?; // парсит 'O+='
  t_name func; // парсит имя go_* метода
  " "? // " " - заменится на анонимный t_sep, вопросик - опциональность.
  string templ_params=str<TAutoPtr<t_templ_params>>()?; // парсит шаблоны
  "(" // пожирает открывающуюся скобочку
  t_cmd_params params; //парсит параметры из вызова метода
  ")" // пожирает закрывающуюся скобочку
  " "?
  TAutoPtr<i_struct_cmd_so> cmdso?; // опциональна фигня, надо удалить.
  " "?
  ";" // пожирает точку с запятой.
}

Атрибуты для полей

Нужны для того чтобы можно было прокидывать инфу о полях из QapDSLv2 в С++ код и тем самым получать возможность управлять кодом обходящим AST. Например в тэг-атрибут можно запихать js-код обработчик поля/ноды. Или это плохой пример?

t_test20250618_atrr{
  t_foo{{}[::]} // тест баяна.
  t_foo foo; [skip] //аттрибут указывающий зачем-то что это надо пропустить
  t_sep sep; [optimize,"sep",("sep"),sep[x]] // вот так можно писать
}

Возможность вставлять C++ код в QapDSL без разделителя — «баян» [::]

Это нововведение позволяет интегрировать произвольный C++ код в QapDSLv2 без необходимости использовать специальные разделители([::]), что упрощает работу с кодом и улучшает читаемость.

Кроссплатформенная версия QapGen

Теперь QapGen(генератор парсеров) компилируется g++/clang/cl.exe, и генерируемый им код также компилируется под linux/windows, что значительно расширяет область применения и удобство использования инструмента.

111
111

Примера описания парсера для калькулятора на QapDSLv2

t_simple_calc{
  //обьявляемы и реализуем вложенные в t_simple_calc лексеры
  t_term{
    TAutoPtr<i_term> value; // вызываем парсинг полиморфной ноды/лексера.
  }
  t_number:i_term{
    t_ext{
      "." // жрём точечку.
      string v=any(gen_dips("09")); // жрём всё от 0 до 9 пока оно есть.
    }
    t_impl{
      string bef=any(gen_dips("09"));
      TAutoPtr<t_ext> ext?; // парсим опциональный t_ext
    }
    string value=str<t_impl>(); // парсим t_impl и сохраняем его в строку.
  }
  t_divmul{
    t_elem{
      string oper=any_str_from_vec(split("/,*",",")); // сжираем / или *
      t_term expr; // запускаем полиморфа который есть скобки и числа
    }
    t_term first;
    vector<t_elem> arr?; // запускаем опциональный парсинг массива t_elem
  }
  t_addsub{
    t_elem{
      string oper=any_str_from_vec(split("+,-",",")); // сжираем + или -
      t_divmul expr;
    }
    t_divmul first; // парсим t_divmul, т.к у него выше приоретет
    vector<t_elem> arr?; // теперь опционально все остальные
  }
  t_scope:i_term{
    "(" // едим скобку
    t_addsub value; // начинаем с + или -,т.к у них низкий приортет
    ")" // ещё скобочку
  }
  // точка входа:
  t_addsub value; // парсим t_addsub
}

Пример запуска парсера калькулятора описанного на QapDSLv2

Смотрите сначала разбор, а потом это если захочется увидеть реальный код
struct t_simple_calc_evalutor:t_simple_calc{
  typedef t_simple_calc t_ast;
  struct t_go:i_term_visitor{
    void Do(t_number*ptr){Do(*ptr);}
    void Do(t_scope*ptr){Do(*ptr);}
    template<class TYPE>void Do(vector<TYPE>&arr){for(auto&ex:arr)Do(ex);}
    void Do(t_term&ref){
      auto*ptr=ref.value.get();
      ptr->Use(*this);
    }
    void Do(t_number&ref){
      rv=t_rv{"imm",ref.value};
      v=std::stod(ref.value);
    }
    void Do(t_scope&ref){
      Do(ref.value);
    }
    void Do(t_divmul&ref){
      Do(ref.first);
      auto cur_rv=rv;
      auto cur=v;
      for(auto&ex:ref.arr){
        Do(ex.expr);
        if("/"==ex.oper)cur/=v;
        if("*"==ex.oper)cur*=v;
        if("/"==ex.oper)cur_rv=div(cur_rv,rv);
        if("*"==ex.oper)cur_rv=mul(cur_rv,rv);
      }
      v=cur;
      rv=cur_rv;
    }
    void Do(t_addsub&ref){
      Do(ref.first);
      auto cur_rv=rv;
      auto cur=v;
      for(auto&ex:ref.arr){
        Do(ex.expr);
        if("+"==ex.oper)cur+=v;
        if("-"==ex.oper)cur-=v;
        if("+"==ex.oper)cur_rv=add(cur_rv,rv);
        if("-"==ex.oper)cur_rv=sub(cur_rv,rv);
      }
      v=cur;
      rv=cur_rv;
    }
    struct t_rv{
      string type;
      string value;
      string get_reg()const{
        auto t=split(value,"\n");
        if(t.back().empty())t.pop_back();
        auto b=t.back();
        return split(b,"=")[0];
      }
      int get_reg_id()const{
        return std::stoi(split(get_reg(),"\2")[0].substr(1));
      }
    };
    t_rv rv_do(string cmd,t_rv a,t_rv b){
      int reg_id=0;
      auto reg=[](int reg_id){return "\1"+std::to_string(reg_id)+"\2";};
      auto alloc_reg=[&](){return reg(reg_id++);};
      auto foo=[&](const t_rv&a){
        if(a.type!="imm")return a;
        auto reg=alloc_reg();
        return t_rv{"asm",reg+"="+a.value};
      };
      auto fix=[&](const t_rv&a,int bef,int aft){
        return t_rv{"asm",join(split(a.value,reg(bef)),reg(aft))};
      };
      string out;
      auto ra=foo(a);auto a_id=ra.get_reg_id();reg_id=a_id+1;
      auto rb=foo(b);auto b_id=rb.get_reg_id();reg_id=std::max(a_id+1,b_id+1);
      for(int i=0;i<=b_id;i++)if(i<=a_id)if(rb.value.find(reg(i))!=std::string::npos)rb=fix(rb,i,reg_id++);
      out+=ra.value+"\n";
      out+=rb.value+"\n";
      out+=alloc_reg()+"="+cmd+"("+ra.get_reg()+","+rb.get_reg()+")\n";
      return t_rv{"asm",out};
    }
    t_rv div(t_rv a,t_rv b){
      return rv_do("div",a,b);
    }
    t_rv mul(t_rv a,t_rv b){
      return rv_do("mul",a,b);
    }
    t_rv add(t_rv a,t_rv b){
      return rv_do("add",a,b);
    }
    t_rv sub(t_rv a,t_rv b){
      return rv_do("sub",a,b);
    }
    real v=0;
    t_rv rv;
  };
};

void main_2021(IEnvRTTI&Env){
  //{Sys$$<t_simple_calc>::GetRTTI(Env);};
  t_simple_calc::t_addsub ast;
  string inp;
  std::cin>>inp;
  string input=inp;//"100+2*(10+1*2)+30/2-15-16-3/1+3.14/2.5*1-1000";
  auto ok=load_obj(Env,ast,input);
  int gg=1;
  t_simple_calc_evalutor::t_go go;
  go.Do(ast);
  std::cout<<"Result: "<<go.v<<std::endl<<std::endl;
  string output=join(split(join(split(go.rv.value,"\1"),"r"),"\2"),"");
  std::cout<<output<<std::endl;
  int gg2=2;
}

Код обхода дерева и вычисления результата — это очень наглядный и профессионально сделанный пример реализации интерпретатора для простого калькулятора с генерацией промежуточного кода (ассемблероподобного).

Разбор кода обхода AST и вычисления результата

Структура t_simple_calc_evalutor

Расширяем базовый парсер t_simple_calc, добавляя функциональность вычисления выражения:

struct t_simple_calc_evalutor : t_simple_calc {
  typedef t_simple_calc t_ast;
  struct t_go : i_term_visitor {
    // Реализация обхода различных узлов AST
  };
};
  • t_go — это посетитель, реализующий обход дерева выражения и вычисление значения.

Основные методы обхода

  • Обход термов и полиморфных узлов

void Do(t_term& ref) {
  auto* ptr = ref.value.get();
  ptr->Use(*this);
}

Вы вызывам метод Use у конкретного типа узла, обеспечивая полиморфизм.

  • Обработка чисел

void Do(t_number& ref) {
  rv = t_rv{"imm", ref.value};
  v = std::stod(ref.value);
}

Здесь парсим строковое представление числа в double и сохраняете его.

  • Обработка скобок

void Do(t_scope& ref) {
  Do(ref.value);
}

Просто рекурсивно обрабатываем выражение внутри скобок.

  • Обработка операций умножения и деления

void Do(t_divmul& ref) {
  Do(ref.first);
  auto cur_rv = rv;
  auto cur = v;
  for (auto& ex : ref.arr) {
    Do(ex.expr);
    if ("/" == ex.oper) cur /= v;
    if ("*" == ex.oper) cur *= v;
    cur_rv = ("/" == ex.oper) ? div(cur_rv, rv) : mul(cur_rv, rv);
  }
  v = cur;
  rv = cur_rv;
}
  • Сначала вычисляем первый операнд, затем последовательно применяем операции из массива arr.

  • Параллельно формируем промежуточный код в rv.

  • Обработка операций сложения и вычитания

Аналогично, но с операциями + и -.

Промежуточный код (структура t_rv и методы add, sub, mul, div)

  • t_rv хранит тип результата (imm — immediate, asm — ассемблероподобный код) и строковое представление.

  • Методы add, sub, mul, div генерируют код с регистрами, используя внутреннюю логику выделения и замены регистров.

Это отличное дополнение, показывающее, как можно не только вычислять значение, но и генерировать промежуточный код — важный этап для компиляторов и оптимизаторов.

Пример запуска из main_2021

t_simple_calc::t_addsub ast;
string input;
std::cin >> input;
auto ok = load_obj(Env, ast, input);

t_simple_calc_evalutor::t_go go;
go.Do(ast);

std::cout<<"Result: "<<go.v << std::endl;
std::cout<<join(split(join(split(go.rv.value,"\1"),"r"),"\2"),"")<<std::endl;
  • Загружаем AST из входной строки.

  • Запускаем обход и вычисление.

  • Выводим результат и сгенерированный промежуточный код.

Как парсить более сложные выражения с большим количеством операторов?

Да точно также! Просто набрасываем ещё кучу уровней и пошло поехало. Для того чтобы не ошибиться и не заниматься этим вручную просто пишем скрипт на js который создаёт все необходимые лексеры каждого уровня за нас:

var pad2=num=>(num<10?"0"+num:""+num);
return(
`+,-,!,~
*,/,%
+,-
<<,>>
<,<=,>,>=
==,!=
&
^
|
&&
||`.split("\r").join("").split("\n").map((ops,i)=>{
  var e="t_lev"+pad2(i==1?3:i+3);
  var n="t_lev"+pad2(i+4);
  if(!i){
    return `t_lev03{
  string oper=any_str_from_vec(split(`+JSON.stringify(ops)+`,","))?;
  TAutoPtr<i_expr> expr;
}`;
  }
  var oa=ops.split(",");
  if(oa.length==1){
    return n+`{
  t_oper{"`+oa[0]+`" inline static const string value="`+oa[0]+`";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; `+e+` expr;}
  `+e+` expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}`;
  }
  return n+`{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("`+ops+`",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;`+e+` expr;}
  `+e+` expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}`;
}).join("\n"));

Вот что мы получаем на выходе:

t_lev03{
  string oper=any_str_from_vec(split("+,-,!,~",","))?;
  TAutoPtr<i_expr> expr;
}
t_lev05{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("*,/,%",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;t_lev03 expr;}
  t_lev03 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev06{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("+,-",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;t_lev05 expr;}
  t_lev05 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev07{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("<<,>>",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;t_lev06 expr;}
  t_lev06 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev08{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("<,<=,>,>=",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;t_lev07 expr;}
  t_lev07 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev09{
  t_oper{string value=any_str_from_vec(split("==,!=",","));}
  t_item{t_oper oper;t_lev08 expr;}
  t_lev08 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev10{
  t_oper{"&" inline static const string value="&";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; t_lev09 expr;}
  t_lev09 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev11{
  t_oper{"^" inline static const string value="^";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; t_lev10 expr;}
  t_lev10 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev12{
  t_oper{"|" inline static const string value="|";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; t_lev11 expr;}
  t_lev11 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev13{
  t_oper{"&&" inline static const string value="&&";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; t_lev12 expr;}
  t_lev12 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}
t_lev14{
  t_oper{"||" inline static const string value="||";}
  t_item{t_oper oper; t_lev13 expr;}
  t_lev13 expr;
  vector<t_item> arr?;
}

Тут мы для некоторых уровней вставляем С++ код объявления заинлайненой константы. Это очень удобно и это единственный вариант когда я одобряю вставку дополнительного С++ кода в лексеры. Так то это ужасно плохая практика.

Дальше пишем вот такой код в интерпретаторе/трансляторе/обходчике и у нас всё чётко - никаких проблем(начинайте смотреть с DoLevel):

template<class TYPE>
void exprUse(TYPE&expr){
  Do(&expr);
}
//template<class TYPE>
void exprUse(TAutoPtr<t_simple_stat_lex::i_expr>&expr){
  QapAssert(expr);
  expr->Use(*this);
}
void call_anyoper(vector<t_expr_value>&values,const string&oper){
  auto params=get_types_from_values(values);
  t_cmd_dev<t_oper_stat> cmddev(values,params,oper);
  bool ok=cmddev.main(dev);
  if(ok)return;
  dev.push_frame();
  weak_call_xxxx<t_oper>(dev,values,oper);
  QapAssert(dev.isRet());
  dev.pop_frame();
}
void call_binoper(const string&oper,t_expr_value&&bef,t_expr_value&&aft){
  dev.push();
  vector<t_expr_value> values;
  values.push_back(std::move(bef));
  values.push_back(std::move(aft));
  call_anyoper(values,oper);
  dev.pop();
}
void call_oneoper(const string&oper,t_expr_value&&value){
  dev.push();
  vector<t_expr_value> values;
  values.push_back(std::move(value));
  call_anyoper(values,oper);
  dev.pop();
}
template<class TYPE>
void DoLevel(TYPE*p)
{
  exprUse(p->expr);
  if(dev.isErr())return;
  auto&arr=p->arr;
  if(arr.empty())return;
  t_expr_value buff=std::move(dev.expr_buff);
  for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++)
  {
    auto&ex=arr[i];
    exprUse(ex.expr);
    if(dev.isErr())return;
    const string&oper=ex.oper.value;
    call_binoper(oper,std::move(buff),std::move(dev.expr_buff));
    if(dev.isErr())return;
    buff=std::move(dev.expr_buff);
    dev.expr_buff.value=nullptr;
  }
  dev.expr_buff=std::move(buff);
}
void Do(t_lev03*p){
  exprUse(p->expr);
  if(dev.isErr())return;
  const auto&oper=p->oper;
  if(oper.empty())return;
  call_oneoper(oper,std::move(dev.expr_buff));
}
void Do(t_lev05*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev06*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev07*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev08*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev09*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev10*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev11*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev12*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev13*p){DoLevel(p);}
void Do(t_lev14*p){DoLevel(p);}

Данный код реализует обход уровней лексера с учётом приоритетов операторов через единый шаблонный метод DoLevel, что минимизирует дублирование логики для разных уровней. Использование шаблонных функций и централизованного вызова call_binoper и call_oneoper позволяет эффективно управлять стеком вызовов и состоянием вычислений в dev. Такой подход обеспечивает модульность, упрощает расширение грамматики новыми операторами и улучшает сопровождение кода за счёт чёткого разделения обязанностей между обходом AST и генерацией промежуточных команд. Это решение соответствует принципам чистой архитектуры и облегчает внедрение новых языковых конструкций в парсер.

Полное описание всех не упомянутых go_* методов

"go_* методы" - это то во что превращается код описания полей вида:

t_some_lexer field=minor<t_major>(); // заменяется на dev.go_minor<t_major>(field);
// или
string var=str<t_some_lexer>(); // это заменяется на dev.go_str<t_some_lexer>(var);
// или
string var=any("?*"); // это заменяется на dev.go_any(var,"?*");

go_minor<t_major>(t_minor&) - этот метод нужен для того чтобы понижать приоритет минора и давать возможность отработать мажору первым в вышестоящем лексере.

go_str<t_lexer>(string&) - этот метод нужен чтобы разобрать лексером t_lexer лексему, а затем сохранить её в строку, чтобы потом удобно ей пользоваться как строкой, а не неудобной веткой/листом.

go_without<t_lexer>(string&) - этот метод нужен чтобы прочитать всё в строку пока t_lexer ничего не может понять/разобрать. очень дорогой метод.

go_vec(vector<t_lexer>&arr,const string&sep) - УГ. не нужен. сами изучайте если интересно.

go_auto(t_lexer&) - ТОП1 метод, настолько крут что используется для всех полей без инициализатора по умолчанию.

Инструкция по установке/запуску/использованию

Как установить/запустить QapGen?

git clone https://github.com/adler3d/QapGen
cd QapGen/stable
chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh
cd Release
./QapGen.elf your_grammar_file.qapdsl.hpp dontoptimize_polymorphs > output.inl

Далее если всё отработало успешно, то подключаете output.inl к своему проекту.

Свой проект можете сделать из простого калькулятор расположенного по адресу:

https://github.com/adler3d/QapGen/tree/master/src/SimpleCalc

Для этого надо открыть файл:

QapGen/src/SimpleCalc/SimpleCalc/SimpleCalc.cpp

И в нём заменить #include "t_simple_calc.inl" на #include "output.inl"

output.inl нужно положить рядом с SimpleCalc.cpp

Далее надо удалить класс t_simple_calc_evalutor и в main_2021 довести код до рабочего. Для этого надо оттуда всё убрать и написать такой код:

string input="your_script_or_code_or_text";
t_your_root_lexer root_lexer;
auto ok=load_obj(root_lexer,input);
if(!ok)return;
// далее используя посетителей обходим дерево хранящееся в root_lexer

Далее надо собрать/скомпилировать SimpleCalc.cpp и запустить прогу:

g++ -O2 -std=c++17 SimpleCalc.cpp -o SimpleCalc.elf
./SimpleCalc.elf

Для тех кто под Windows есть SimpleCalc.sln для MSVS2017 и build.bat в QapGen/src/SimpleCalc

Разбор t_poly_tool — инструмента разрешения конфликтов у полиморфных лексеров

Краткое описание

t_poly_tool — это мощный инструмент для управления конфликтами приоритетов в системе полиморфных лексеров. Он строит граф зависимостей между типами, проверяет наличие циклов и с помощью топологической сортировки формирует корректный порядок обхода. Это позволяет надёжно разрешать конфликты приоритетов и выбирать правильную реализацию при парсинге. Интеграция с шаблоном go_poly обеспечивает динамический выбор подходящего варианта обхода, что значительно упрощает поддержку и расширение грамматики.

Хотеть больше подробностей

Общая идея

t_poly_tool — это конфигурационный инструмент, который управляет зависимостями и приоритетами между различными типами (семействами) в системе лексеров. Он:

  • Загружает и сохраняет конфигурацию из файла config.cfg.

  • Хранит информацию о типах, их связях и событиях, которые отражают зависимости между ними.

  • ...

  • ...

Ключевые компоненты

1. Загрузка и сохранение конфигурации

  • Метод get() — синглтон, который загружает конфиг из файла, либо создаёт новый, если файл отсутствует.

  • Метод save_doc() — сохраняет текущую конфигурацию обратно в файл.

2. Управление списком типов и событий

  • find() — поиск или создание записи по имени типа.

  • get_base_arr() — получение и синхронизация базового массива элементов с входными данными, с сохранением в конфиг при необходимости.

  • get_mass() — получение индекса типа в массиве по имени.

3. Структуры для топологической сортировки и проверки циклов

  • t_point — узел графа зависимостей с входящими и исходящими рёбрами, флагом посещения и группой.

  • t_points — коллекция точек с методами:

    • load_points() — инициализация точек по списку имён типов.

    • load_edges_from_events() — построение рёбер графа из событий зависимостей.

    • isCyclical() — проверка на наличие циклов в графе с помощью обхода в ширину.

    • toList() — построение топологического порядка обхода точек с учётом зависимостей.

4. Управление событиями и перестройка порядка

  • list_apply_events() — статический метод, который принимает список типов и событий, проверяет циклы и возвращает корректный порядок.

  • remake() — перестраивает порядок типов в массиве с учётом событий и сохраняет конфигурацию.

5. Шаблон go_poly — основной механизм обхода полиморфных реализаций

  • Хранит массив результатов обхода (out_arr), ссылку на dev (интерфейс устройства/парсера), ссылку на целевой объект ref и вспомогательные данные.

  • Метод go_for<T>() — пытается выполнить обход конкретного типа T, сохраняя результат и позицию.

  • Метод main() — выбирает наиболее подходящий вариант обхода из множества, используя информацию из конфигурации (t_poly_tool), сортирует по «массе» (приоритету) и позиции, применяет топологический порядок, и устанавливает результат в ref.

Больше техно-жести!!! А ну покажи код!
struct t_poly_tool:public t_config_2013{
  //struct t_lex{
  //  std::function<void(t_poly_tool*)> func;
  //  CharMask m;
  //};
  t_doc doc;
  static t_poly_tool&get(/*IEnvRTTI&Env*/){
    static const string fn="config.cfg";
    static t_poly_tool tool;
    static t_doc&doc=tool.doc;
    static QapClock clock;
    static bool first=true;
    if(first){clock.Start();/*doc.lines.reserve(2048);*/}
    if(clock.MS()<360*1000)if(!first)return tool;
    first=false;
    clock.Stop();clock.Start();
    CrutchIO IO;
    bool ok=IO.LoadFile(fn);
    if(ok){t_doc tmp;doc=std::move(tmp);/*doc.lines.reserve(2048);*/}
    if(!ok){
      IO.mem.clear();
      QapAssert(save_obj(/*Env,*/doc,IO.mem));
      IO.SaveFile(fn);
      return tool;
    }
    clock.Stop();clock.Start();
    QapAssert(load_obj(/*Env,*/doc,IO.mem));clock.Stop();clock.Start();
    real time=clock.MS();
    clock.Stop();clock.Start();
    //doc.lines.reserve(2048);
    return tool;
  }
  void save_doc(/*IEnvRTTI&Env,*/const string&fn){
    CrutchIO IO;
    QapAssert(save_obj(/*Env,*/this->doc,IO.mem));
    IO.SaveFile(fn);
  }
public:
  t_line&find(const string&type){
    auto&arr=doc.lines;
    for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++)
    {
      auto&ex=arr[i];
      if(ex.head==type)return ex;
    }
    arr.push_back(t_line());
    auto&back=arr.back();
    back.head=type;
    return back;
  }
  template<class TYPE>
  vector<t_item>&get_base_arr(/*IEnvRTTI&Env,*/const string&basetype,vector<TYPE>&inp,const vector<string>&types){
    auto&base=find(basetype);
    auto&arr=base.arr;
    if(arr.size()==inp.size())return arr;
    if(arr.size()){
      if(arr.size()!=types.size())QapNoWay();
      for(auto&ex:arr){
        QapAssert(qap_includes(types,ex.type));
      }
      return arr;
    }
    QapAssert(base.arr.empty());
    arr.resize(inp.size());
    for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
      auto&ex=arr[i];
      ex.type=inp[i].info;
    }
    save_doc(/*Env,*/"config.cfg");
    return arr;
  }
  static int get_mass(const vector<t_item>&arr,const string&type){
    for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
      auto&ex=arr[i];
      if(ex.type==type)return i;
    }
    QapAssert(false);
    return -1;
  }
public:
  struct t_point{
    int id;
    string name;
    vector<int> inp;
    vector<int> out;
    bool passed;
    int group;
  };
public:
  template<class TYPE>
  struct t_out_rec{
    const char*info;
    TAutoPtr<TYPE> object;
    int pos;
    int mass;
    t_out_rec(){pos=-1;mass=-1;}
    t_out_rec(t_out_rec&&ref){info=std::move(ref.info);object=std::move(ref.object);pos=ref.pos;mass=ref.mass;}
  };
public:
  struct t_points{
    vector<t_point> arr;
    t_point&find(const string&name){
      for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
        auto&ex=arr[i];
        if(name==ex.name)return ex;
      }
      QapAssert(false);
      return *(t_point*)nullptr;
    }
    void set_passed(bool value){
      for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
        auto&ex=arr[i];
        ex.passed=value;
      }
    }
    void load_points(const vector<string>&inp){
      arr.resize(inp.size());
      for(int i=0;i<inp.size();i++){
        auto&ex=inp[i];
        auto&p=arr[i];
        p.name=ex;
        p.id=i;
        p.passed=false;
        p.group=-1;
      }
    }
    void load_edges_from_events(const vector<t_event>&events){
      for(int i=0;i<events.size();i++){
        auto&ex=events[i];
        auto&pa=find(ex.A.type);
        auto&pb=find(ex.B.type);
        pa.inp.push_back(pb.id);
        pb.out.push_back(pa.id);
      }
    }
    struct t_wave{
      t_points&points;
      vector<int> prev;
      vector<int> next;
      int first_id;
      int group;
      bool result;
      void update(int id)
      {
        auto&ex=points.arr[id];
        ex.group=group;
        ex.passed=true;
        auto&arr=ex.out;
        for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
          auto&id=arr[i];
          auto&ex=points.arr[id];
          QapAssert(id!=first_id);
          if(first_id==id)result=true;
          next.push_back(ex.id);
        }
      }
      void run()
      {
        points.set_passed(false);
        next.push_back(first_id);
        for(int iter=0;!next.empty();iter++)
        {
          prev=std::move(next);
          for(int i=0;i<prev.size();i++){
            auto&id=prev[i];
            auto&ex=points.arr[id];
            if(ex.passed)continue;
            update(ex.id);
          }
        }
      }
    };
    bool isCyclical(){
      t_wave wave={*this};
      wave.result=false;
      string view;view.resize(arr.size());
      for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
        auto&ex=arr[i];
        for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){view[i]=arr[i].group<0?'N':'0'+arr[i].group;}
        if(ex.group>=0)continue;
        wave.first_id=ex.id;
        wave.group=ex.id;
        wave.run();
      }
      return wave.result;
    }
    vector<string> toList(){
      vector<string> out;
      set_passed(false);
      vector<int> heads;
      for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
        auto&ex=arr[i];
        if(!ex.out.empty())continue;
        heads.push_back(ex.id);
      }
      vector<int> next;
      for(int iter=0;!heads.empty();iter++)
      {
        vector<int> next_heads;
        for(int i=0;i<heads.size();i++){
          auto&id=heads[i];
          auto&ex=arr[id];
          auto&inp=ex.inp;
          for(int i=0;i<inp.size();i++){
            auto&id=inp[i];
            auto&ex=arr[id];
            if(ex.passed)continue;
            bool found=false;
            for(int i=0;i<next_heads.size();i++)if(next_heads[i]==ex.id)found=true;
            if(found)continue;
            next_heads.push_back(ex.id);
          }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<next_heads.size();i++){
          auto&id=next_heads[i];
          auto&ex=arr[id];
          auto&out=ex.out;
          bool ok=true;
          for(int i=0;i<out.size();i++){
            auto&id=out[i];
            for(int i=0;i<next_heads.size();i++){
              if(next_heads[i]==id)ok=false;
            }
          }
          if(!ok)continue;
          next.push_back(ex.id);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<next.size();i++){
          auto&id=next[i];
          auto&ex=arr[id];
          ex.passed=true;
        }
        std::sort(heads.begin(),heads.end());
        for(int i=0;i<heads.size();i++){
          auto&id=heads[i];
          auto&ex=arr[id];
          out.push_back(ex.name);
        }
        heads=std::move(next);
      }
      return out;
    }
  };
public:
  typedef t_config_2013::t_event t_event;
  typedef t_config_2013::t_item t_item;
  static vector<string> list_apply_events(const vector<string>&arr,vector<t_event>&events){
    t_points points;
    points.load_points(arr);
    points.load_edges_from_events(events);
    bool ok=!points.isCyclical();
    QapAssert(ok);
    auto list=points.toList();
    return list;
  }
  void remake(vector<t_item>&points,vector<t_event>&events){
    vector<string> arr;
    arr.resize(points.size());
    for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
      arr[i]=points[i].type;
    }
    auto out=list_apply_events(arr,events);
    QapAssert(out.size()==points.size());
    for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++){
      points[i].type=out[i];
    }
  }
public:
  template<class TYPE>
  struct go_poly{
    vector<t_out_rec<TYPE>>&out_arr;
    i_dev&dev;
    TAutoPtr<TYPE>&ref;
    t_fallback&scope;
    int&count;
    int&first_id;
    const string&strbasetype;
    //IEnvRTTI&Env;
    struct t_lex{
      const char*pname=nullptr;
      std::function<void(typename TYPE::t_poly_impl*)> func;
      CharMask m;
    };
    template<class T>
    void go_for(){
      t_fallback scope(dev,__FUNCTION__);
      T tmp;
      scope.ok=tmp.go(dev);
      t_out_rec<TYPE> rec;
      static const string strtype=T::ProxySys$$::GetFullName();
      rec.info=strtype.c_str();
      if(scope.ok)
      {
        rec.object=make_unique<T>(std::move(tmp));
        //auto*p=rec.object.get();
        //*p=std::move(tmp);
        if(!count)first_id=out_arr.size();
        count++;
      }
      dev.getPos(rec.pos);
      out_arr.push_back(std::move(rec));
      scope.ok=false;
    }
    template<size_t N=0>
    void main(array<t_lex,N>*plexs=nullptr)
    {
      typedef t_poly_tool::t_out_rec<TYPE> t_out_rec;
      if(!count){scope.ok=false;return;}
      auto use=[this](t_out_rec&ex){
        QapAssert(ex.object);
        ref=std::move(ex.object);
        dev.setPos(ex.pos);
        scope.ok=true;
      };
      if(count==1)
      {
        auto&ex=out_arr[first_id];
        use(ex);
        return;
      }
      #ifndef QAP_POLY_TOOL_DEBUG
      auto id=QAP_MINVAL_ID_OF_VEC(out_arr,-ex.pos);
      use(out_arr[id]);
      return;
      #endif
      auto&tool=t_poly_tool::get(/*Env*/);
      static vector<string> types;
      if(types.empty()&&plexs){
        for(auto&ex:*plexs)types.push_back(ex.pname);
      }
      auto&arr=tool.get_base_arr(/*Env,*/strbasetype,out_arr,types);
      vector<t_out_rec> out;
      auto update_mass=[&](){
        for(int i=0;i<out.size();i++){
          auto&ex=out[i];
          ex.mass=t_poly_tool::get_mass(arr,ex.info);
        }
      };
      for(int i=0;i<out_arr.size();i++){
        auto&ex=out_arr[i];
        if(!ex.object)continue;
        out.push_back(std::move(ex));
      }
      update_mass();
      vector<int> idarr;idarr.resize(out.size());
      for(int i=0;i<out.size();i++){idarr[i]=i;}
      if(true)
      {
        auto comp_pos=[&out](const int&a,const int&b)->bool{return out[a].pos>out[b].pos;};
        std::sort(std::begin(idarr),std::end(idarr),comp_pos);
        QapAssert(out[idarr[0]].pos>out[idarr[1]].pos);
        int fix_count=0;
        for(int i=1;i<out.size();i++){
          auto&pa=idarr[i-1];
          auto&pb=idarr[i-0];
          auto&a=out[pa];
          auto&b=out[pb];
          //if(a.mass<b.mass)continue;
          auto&base=tool.find(strbasetype);
          auto&events=base.events;
          auto find_event=[&events](const string&a,const string&b)->bool{
            for(int i=0;i<events.size();i++){
              if(events[i].A.type!=a)continue;
              if(events[i].B.type!=b)continue;
              return true;
            }
            return false;
          };
          bool flag_ab=find_event(a.info,b.info);
          bool flag_ba=find_event(b.info,a.info);
          QapAssert(!flag_ba);
          if(flag_ab)continue;
          events.push_back(t_config_2013::t_event());
          auto&back=events.back();
          back.time=cur_date_str();
          back.A.pos=IToS(a.pos);
          back.A.type=a.info;
          back.B.pos=IToS(b.pos);
          back.B.type=b.info;
          fix_count++;
        }
        if(fix_count){
          auto&base=tool.find(strbasetype);
          auto&events=base.events;
          tool.remake(base.arr,events);
          tool.save_doc(/*Env,*/"config.cfg");
          update_mass();
        }
      }
      auto comp_func=[&out](const int&a,const int&b)->bool{return out[a].mass<out[b].mass;};
      std::sort(std::begin(idarr),std::end(idarr),comp_func);
      QapAssert(out[idarr[0]].mass<out[idarr[1]].mass);
      for(int i=1;i<out.size();i++){
        auto&pa=idarr[i-1];
        auto&pb=idarr[i-0];
        auto&a=out[pa];
        auto&b=out[pb];
        if(a.pos>b.pos)continue;
        string msg="wrong mass for:\n";
        msg+="a.info = "+string(a.info)+"\n";
        msg+="a.pos = "+IToS(a.pos)+"\n";
        msg+="b.info = "+string(b.info)+"\n";
        msg+="b.pos = "+IToS(b.pos)+"\n";
        QapDebugMsg(msg);
      }
      use(out[idarr[0]]);
    }
  };
};

Разбор кода, оптимизирующего код полиморфных лексеров

Технический разбор функции lexer2vecofchar

Назначение

Функция lexer2vecofchar принимает объект лексера и возвращает строку символов (string), которая представляет собой множество ожидаемых символов для данного лексера. Эта строка используется для оптимизации разбора — чтобы быстро понимать, какие символы допустимы на текущем уровне.

Основная логика

  1. Обработка интерфейсных лексеров

if(lexer.is_interface){
  return polylexer2vecofchar(lexer);
}

Если лексер — интерфейсный (полиморфный), делегируем обработку специализированной функции polylexer2vecofchar.

  1. Обход команд лексера

for(auto& c : lexer.cmds){
  auto& fields = lexer.farr;
  t_struct_cmd cmd;
  QapAssert(load_obj(cmd, c));
  ...
}
  • Каждая команда лексера (cmd) загружается из сериализованного представления.

  • Анализируем функцию cmd.func.value — имя метода go_*, который реализует логику разбора.

  1. Обработка конкретных go_* методов

  • go_const — возвращает один первый символ, который лексер ожидает.

  • go_any / go_any_char — собирает множество символов, которые лексер может принять, используя функцию collect_expected_chars.

  • go_any_str_from_vec — аналогично, но для строк из вектора.

  • go_auto — рекурсивно обрабатывает вложенные лексеры, выдирая их типы из описания полей. Грамотно обрабатывает случаи с (TAutoPtr, vector).

  • go_str / go_vec — работает с шаблонными параметрами, извлекая вложенные лексеры и объединяя их множества символов.

  • go_minor — реализует понижение приоритета вложенного лексера и объединяет множества символов с учётом исключений. // пока без учёта исключений ибо сложно.

  1. Оптимизация и объединение множеств символов

  • Используется множество символов (string out), которое постепенно расширяется символами из вложенных лексеров.

  • Проверки и ассерты гарантируют корректность типов и структур.

  1. Обработка ошибок и неподдерживаемых функций

Если встречается неизвестный go_* метод — выводится отладочное сообщение.

Посмотреть исходники lexer2vecofchar
string lexer2vecofchar(const t_lexer&lexer)const{
  if(lexer.is_interface){
    return polylexer2vecofchar(lexer);
  }
  string out;
  for(auto&c:lexer.cmds){
    auto&fields=lexer.farr;
    t_struct_cmd cmd;
    QapAssert(load_obj(cmd,c));
    auto*p=t_struct_cmd_mode::UberCast(cmd.mode.get());
    //QapAssert(p);
    bool opt=p?p->body=='O':false;
    auto fn=cmd.func.value;
    if(fn=="go_const"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==1);
      auto s=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      QapAssert(s.size()>2);
      //TAutoPtr<vector<i_str_item>> si;//load_obj(si,s);
      auto bs=BinString::fullCppStr2RawStr(s);
      out.push_back(bs[0]);
      QapAssert(!opt);
      return out;
      int gg=1;
    }
    auto bad_type_checker=[](auto&lex,const string&type){
      string s=lex2str(*lex.get());
      return s.substr(0,type.size())==type;
    };
    if(fn=="go_any"||fn=="go_any_char"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==2);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      if(fn=="go_any")QapAssert(bad_type_checker(f.type,"string"));
      if(fn=="go_any_char")QapAssert(bad_type_checker(f.type,"char"));
      auto p0=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto p1=cmd.params.arr[1].body;// выражение типа gen_dips("09")+"str"+"other_str"
      t_cmd_param p1p;
      QapAssert(load_obj(p1p,p1));
      collect_expected_chars(p1p,out);
      if(opt)continue;
      return out;
    }
    if(fn=="go_any_str_from_vec"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==2);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      QapAssert(bad_type_checker(f.type,"string"));
      auto p0=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto p1=cmd.params.arr[1].body;// выражение типа split("0,9",",")
      t_cmd_param p1p;
      QapAssert(load_obj(p1p,p1));
      collect_expected_chars(p1p,out,true);
      if(opt)continue;
      return out;
    }
    if(fn=="go_end"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==1);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      auto p0=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto p1=cmd.params.arr[1].body;
      auto p1s=BinString::fullCppStr2RawStr(p1);
      if(p1s.size()==1)QapDebugMsg("use go_any(dip_inv("+p1+")) instead of go_end("+p1+")");
      QapDebugMsg("go_end with str - under construction");
    }
    typedef t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::t_var t_var;
    auto tp2var=[](const auto&tp,t_var&out){
      auto*ptp=t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::t_template_part::UberCast(tp.get());
      string s;save_obj(ptp->expr,s);
      QapAssert(load_obj(out,s));
    };
    struct t_for_autoptr_r{
      bool con=false;
      bool ret=false;
    };
    auto for_autoptr=[&](const t_var&var,const string&tpn)->t_for_autoptr_r{
      if(tpn!="TAutoPtr")return {};
      t_var inner_param;
      tp2var(var.tp,inner_param);
      auto inner_pn=inner_param.name.value;
      vector<string> ftn;
      if(inner_param.tp){
        auto*p=t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::t_dd_part::UberCast(inner_param.tp.get());
        QapAssert(p);
        auto&arr=p->arr;
        for(auto&ex:arr){
          ftn.push_back(ex.name.value);
        }
      }
      string ln=inner_pn+(ftn.size()?"::":"")+join(ftn,"::");
      auto*pl_inner=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ln,lexer);
      QapAssert(pl_inner);
      auto nested_chars=lexer2vecofchar(*pl_inner);
      QapAssert(!nested_chars.empty());
      out+=nested_chars;
      if(!opt)return {false,true};
      return {true,false};
    };
    if(fn=="go_auto"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==1);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      auto*pvc=t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::UberCast(f.type.get());
      QapAssert(pvc);
      auto&v=pvc->var;
      if(v.name.value=="TAutoPtr"){
        auto r=for_autoptr(v,v.name.value);
        if(r.ret)return out;
        if(r.con)continue;
      }
      if(v.name.value=="vector"){
        QapAssert(v.tp);
        t_var template_param;
        tp2var(v.tp,template_param);
        auto tpn=template_param.name.value;
        QapAssert(tpn!="vector");
        auto r=for_autoptr(template_param,tpn);
        if(r.ret)return out;
        if(r.con)continue;
        auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(tpn,lexer);
        QapAssert(pl);
        out+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
        if(!opt)return out;
        continue;
      }
      auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(v.name.value,lexer);
      QapAssert(pl);
      out+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
      if(!opt)return out;
      continue;
    }
    if(fn=="go_str"||fn=="go_vec"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==1);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      auto*pvc=t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::UberCast(f.type.get());
      QapAssert(pvc);
      auto&v=pvc->var;
      if(fn=="go_str"&&v.name.value!="string")QapDebugMsg("go_str support only string type of field");
      QapAssert(cmd.templ_params.size());
      TAutoPtr<t_templ_params> tp;
      QapAssert(load_obj(tp,cmd.templ_params));
      QapAssert(tp->body.size());
      TAutoPtr<t_type_templ_params> ttp;
      QapAssert(load_obj(ttp,tp->body));
      QapAssert(ttp);
      QapAssert(ttp->first.body);
      auto*ptit=t_meta_lexer::t_type_item_type::UberCast(ttp->first.body.get());
      QapAssert(ptit);
      if(ptit->type.value=="vector"||ptit->type.value=="TAutoPtr"){
        QapAssert(ptit->param);
        auto*ptta=t_meta_lexer::t_type_templ_angle::UberCast(ptit->param->body.get());
        QapAssert(ptta);
        QapAssert(ptta->params);
        QapAssert(ptta->params->first.body);
        auto*ptit2=t_type_item_type::UberCast(ptta->params->first.body.get());
        QapAssert(ptit2);
        if(ptit2->param){
          QapAssert(ptit2->type.value=="TAutoPtr");
          auto*ptta=t_meta_lexer::t_type_templ_angle::UberCast(ptit2->param->body.get());
          QapAssert(ptta);
          QapAssert(ptta->params);
          QapAssert(ptta->params->first.body);
          auto*ptit3=t_type_item_type::UberCast(ptta->params->first.body.get());
          if(ptit3->param)QapDebugMsg("unexpected param:"+lex2str(ptit3->param)+"\nin:"+cmd.templ_params);
          QapAssert(!ptit3->param);
          auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit3->type.value,lexer);
          QapAssert(pl);
          out+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
          if(opt)continue;
          return out;
        }
        auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit2->type.value,lexer);
        QapAssert(pl);
        out+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
        if(opt)continue;
        return out;
      }
      QapAssert(!ptit->param);
      auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit->type.value,lexer);
      QapAssert(pl);
      out+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
      if(opt)continue;
      return out;
    }
    if(fn=="go_minor"){
      QapAssert(cmd.params.arr.size()==1);
      auto&cpa0b=cmd.params.arr[0].body;
      auto&f=find_field(lexer,cpa0b);
      auto*pvc=t_cppcore::t_varcall_expr::UberCast(f.type.get());
      QapAssert(pvc);
      auto&v=pvc->var;
      if(v.name.value=="string")QapDebugMsg("go_diff dont support string type of field");
      struct t_for_autoptr_r2{
        bool con=false;
        bool ret=false;
        bool pass()const{return !con&&!ret;}
        string out;
      };
      auto for_autoptr2=[&](const t_var&var,const string&tpn)->t_for_autoptr_r2{
        if(tpn!="TAutoPtr")return {};
        t_var inner_param;
        tp2var(var.tp,inner_param);
        auto inner_pn=inner_param.name.value;
        auto*pl_inner=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(inner_pn,lexer);
        QapAssert(pl_inner);
        auto nested_chars=lexer2vecofchar(*pl_inner);
        QapAssert(!nested_chars.empty());
        if(!opt)return {false,true,nested_chars};
        return {true,false,nested_chars};
      };
      string our;bool template_lexer=false;
      if(v.name.value=="TAutoPtr"){
        auto r=for_autoptr2(v,v.name.value);
        our+=r.out;
        template_lexer=true;
        //if(r.ret)return out;
        //if(r.con)continue;
      }
      if(v.name.value=="vector"){
        template_lexer=true;
        QapAssert(v.tp);
        t_var template_param;
        tp2var(v.tp,template_param);
        auto tpn=template_param.name.value;
        QapAssert(tpn!="vector");
        auto r=for_autoptr2(template_param,tpn);
        our+=r.out;
        if(r.pass()){
          auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(tpn,lexer);
          QapAssert(pl);
          our+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
          //if(!opt)return out;
          //continue;
        }
      }
      if(!template_lexer){
        auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(v.name.value,lexer);
        QapAssert(pl);
        our+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
      }
      out+=our;
      if(opt)continue;
      return out;
      // unreachable code now because of wrong hi-level semantic logic. minus is not acceptable in most complex cases
      auto minus=[](const string&our,const string&major){
        auto m=CharMask::fromStr(our,true);
        auto e=CharMask::fromStr(major,true);
        string out;
        for(size_t i=0;i<256;i++)if(!e.mask[i]&&m.mask[i])out.push_back(static_cast<char>(i));
        return out;
      };
      string major;
      //---
      QapAssert(cmd.templ_params.size());
      TAutoPtr<t_templ_params> tp;
      QapAssert(load_obj(tp,cmd.templ_params));
      QapAssert(tp->body.size());
      TAutoPtr<t_type_templ_params> ttp;
      QapAssert(load_obj(ttp,tp->body));
      QapAssert(ttp);
      QapAssert(ttp->first.body);
      auto*ptit=t_meta_lexer::t_type_item_type::UberCast(ttp->first.body.get());
      QapAssert(ptit);
      if(ptit->type.value=="vector"||ptit->type.value=="TAutoPtr"){
        QapAssert(ptit->param);
        auto*ptta=t_meta_lexer::t_type_templ_angle::UberCast(ptit->param->body.get());
        QapAssert(ptta);
        QapAssert(ptta->params);
        QapAssert(ptta->params->first.body);
        auto*ptit2=t_type_item_type::UberCast(ptta->params->first.body.get());
        QapAssert(ptit2);
        if(ptit2->param){
          QapAssert(ptit2->type.value=="TAutoPtr");
          auto*ptta=t_meta_lexer::t_type_templ_angle::UberCast(ptit->param->body.get());
          QapAssert(ptta);
          QapAssert(ptta->params);
          QapAssert(ptta->params->first.body);
          auto*ptit3=t_type_item_type::UberCast(ptta->params->first.body.get());
          QapAssert(!ptit3->param);
          auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit3->type.value,lexer);
          QapAssert(pl);
          major+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
          out+=minus(our,major);
          if(opt)continue;
          return out;
        }
        auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit2->type.value,lexer);
        QapAssert(pl);
        major+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
        out+=minus(our,major);
        if(opt)continue;
        return out;
      }
      QapAssert(!ptit->param);
      auto*pl=find_lexer_by_name_but_relative(ptit->type.value,lexer);
      QapAssert(pl);
      major+=lexer2vecofchar(*pl);
      out+=minus(our,major);
      if(opt)continue;
      return out;
    }
    QapDebugMsg("unsupported go_* method: "+fn);
    int gg_cmds=1;
  }
  return out;
}

Почему это круто и важно для статьи

  • Глубокая интеграция с типовой системой — функция учитывает сложные типы (TAutoPtr, vector), что показывает мощь и гибкость этой системы.

  • Оптимизация разбора — формирование множества ожидаемых символов позволяет значительно ускорить парсинг, избегая лишних попыток.

  • Рекурсивный и полиморфный подход — лексеры могут содержать вложенные лексеры, и функция умеет корректно обходить эту структуру.

  • Чёткая и строгая проверка корректности — множество QapAssert и отладочных сообщений помогает быстро выявлять ошибки.

Краткое резюме

Функция lexer2vecofchar — ключевой компонент оптимизации полиморфных лексеров, который строит множество допустимых символов для текущего лексера, учитывая вложенные структуры и типы. Это позволяет эффективно фильтровать входные данные на раннем этапе разбора, повышая производительность и надёжность парсера. Благодаря строгому контролю типов и рекурсивной обработке, функция обеспечивает корректную работу даже с самыми сложными грамматиками.

Советы и рекомендации по расширению и отладке грамматик

"Разделитель" как самый популярный лексер, нужно вставлять после каких-нибудь других
лексеров в списке полей вышестоящего лексера, а не впереди всех, т.к тогда возможны конфликты. Особенно если вышестоящий лексер полиморфный. Это касается не только "разделителя", а всех других опциональных лексеров.
особенно если в двух и более полиморфных лексера одного семейства вначале используется общий для них всех лексер/go_*метод.

Разбор кода t_class_def_fixer

Назначение

t_class_def_fixer — это двойной посетитель (visitor), который проходит по структуре, описывающей грамматику QapDSL, и выполняет две ключевые модификации:

  1. Заменяет символ => (стрелочку) на : (двоеточие) в описании лексеров.
    Это упрощает и унифицирует синтаксис, делая его более читаемым и однородным.

  2. Удаляет встроенный C++ код, который идёт в конце описания лексеров, если он не содержит определённой строки.
    Это позволяет очистить описание лексеров от лишнего кода, если он не нужен, и избежать потенциальных конфликтов.

Основные компоненты и методы

Наследование и макросы

struct t_class_def_fixer:
  t_templ_sys_v04,
  t_meta_lexer::i_target_item_visitor,
  t_meta_lexer::t_target_struct::i_struct_impl::i_visitor
{
  #define ADD(F)typedef t_meta_lexer::F F;
    ADD(t_target_semicolon)
    ADD(t_target_sep)
    ADD(t_target_struct)
    ADD(t_target_using)
    ADD(t_target_typedef)
    ADD(i_target_item)
  #undef ADD
  ...
};
  • Класс наследует несколько интерфейсов и системных классов для обхода и модификации дерева грамматики.

  • Макрос ADD упрощает объявление типов из пространства имён t_meta_lexer, облегчая дальнейшую работу.

Универсальные методы обхода

template<class TYPE>
void Do(TYPE*p){if(p)Do(*p);}
template<class TYPE>
void Do(TYPE&r){r.Use(*this);}
template<class TYPE>
void Do(vector<TYPE>&arr){for(auto&ex:arr)Do(&ex);}
template<class TYPE>
void Do(vector<TAutoPtr<TYPE>>&arr){for(auto&ex:arr)if(ex)Do(*ex.get());}
template<class TYPE>
void Do(TAutoPtr<TYPE>&r){if(r)Do(*r.get());}
  • Универсальные шаблонные методы Do обеспечивают рекурсивный обход узлов и коллекций узлов дерева грамматики.

  • Это стандартный приём для реализации паттерна посетителя, позволяющий легко расширять обход без дублирования кода.

Обработка тела с реализацией (t_body_impl)

void Do(t_body_impl&r)override{
  if(cppcode_killer){
    if(lex2str(r.c).find("inline static const string value=\"")==string::npos){
      r.c=nullptr; // убиваем C++ код идущий в конце описания lexer`а
    }
  }
  Do(r.nested);
}
  • Если включён флаг cppcode_killer, и в коде r.c нет строки "inline static const string value=\"", то содержимое r.c удаляется.

  • Таким образом, удаляется «лишний» C++ код, оставляя только важные константы.

  • Затем рекурсивно обрабатываются вложенные лексерыr.nested.

Замена стрелочки на двоеточие

void Do(t_target_struct::t_parent&r){
  if(r.arrow_or_colon.size()) r.arrow_or_colon=":";
}
  • Если у родителя (t_parent) есть символ arrow_or_colon (который может быть => или :), он заменяется на двоеточие :.

  • Это делает синтаксис похожим на С++ и исправляет эту досадную ошибку из QapDSLv1

Обход других узлов

void Do(t_target_struct&r)override{
  Do(r.parent);
  Do(r.body);
}
void Do(t_target_semicolon&r)override{}
void Do(t_target_sep&r)override{}
void Do(t_target_using&r)override{}
void Do(t_target_typedef&r)override{}
  • Для структур вызывается обход родителя и тела.

  • Для остальных типов — пустая реализация, так как модификации не требуются.

Основной метод запуска

string main(const string&data){
  t_target tar;
  auto fs=load_obj_full(tar,data);
  if(!fs.ok){cerr<<fs.msg<<endl;return "fail";}
  if(tar.arr.empty()){return "!target\n\n"+fs.msg;}
  for(auto&ex:tar.arr){
    auto*p=ex.get();
    p->Use(*this);
  }
  string out;
  save_obj(tar,out);
  return out;
}
  • Загружает исходный QapDSL-код в объект tar.

  • Если загрузка не удалась или пустой результат — возвращает ошибку.

  • Итерируется по всем элементам и применяет к ним посетителя (Use(*this)), вызывая модификации.

  • Сохраняет изменённый объект обратно в строку и возвращает результат.

Итог

t_class_def_fixer — компактный и эффективный инструмент для постобработки QapDSL-кода, который обеспечивает:

  • Унификацию синтаксиса через замену стрелочек на двоеточия.

  • Очистку описаний лексеров от лишнего C++ кода, что упрощает дальнейшую работу и снижает шум.

  • Гибкий и рекурсивный обход дерева грамматики с помощью шаблонных методов и паттерна посетителя.

Этот класс отлично демонстрирует, как можно аккуратно и безопасно модифицировать сложные структуры грамматик, сохраняя при этом читаемость и расширяемость кода.

Подробный разбор структуры t_qapdls_v1_to_v2, которая реализует конвертер кода QapDSL в QapDSLv2.

Общее назначение

  • Перевести синтаксис и семантику старой версии в новую, более короткую и удобную.

  • ...

  • Profit!

Ключевые части и методы

Наследование и макросы

struct t_qapdls_v1_to_v2:
  t_templ_sys_v04,
  t_meta_lexer::i_target_item_visitor,
  t_meta_lexer::t_target_struct::i_struct_impl::i_visitor,
  t_meta_lexer::i_struct_cmd_xxxx::i_visitor
{
  #define ADD(F)typedef t_meta_lexer::F F;
    ADD(t_target_semicolon)
    ADD(t_target_sep)
    ADD(t_target_struct)
    ADD(t_target_using)
    ADD(t_target_typedef)
    ADD(i_target_item)
    ADD(t_struct_cmd_mode)
    ADD(t_struct_cmd_anno)
  #undef ADD
  ...
};

...

Обработка команд лексера (t_body_impl)

void Do(t_body_impl&r)override{
  Do(r.nested);
  if(!r.cmds)return;
  auto&arr=r.cmds->arr;
  vector<string> fields;
  for(auto&ex:arr){
    opt=false;
    if(ex.body.mode)Do(ex.body.mode.get());
    auto&f=ex.body.func.value;
    QapAssert(f.size()>3&&f.substr(0,3)=="go_");
    auto res=f.substr(3);
    auto&params=ex.body.params.arr;
    QapAssert(params.size());
    string pad;
    string pad2;
    for(int i=0;i<lexers.size();i++)pad+="  ";
    for(int i=1;i<lexers.size();i++)pad2+="  ";
    
    if(res=="const"){
      fields.push_back("\n"+pad+params[0].body+"\n"+pad2);
      continue;
    }
    
    auto&src=find_field(r.arr,params[0].body);
    
    if(res=="auto"){
      src.qst=nullptr;
      if(opt)load_obj(src.qst,"?");
      fields.push_back("\n"+pad+lex2str(src)+"\n"+pad2);
      continue;
    }
    
    vector<string> sparams;
    for(int i=1;i<params.size();i++){
      sparams.push_back(params[i].body);
    }
    
    fields.push_back("\n"+pad+lex2str(src.type)+""+src.name.value+"="+res+ex.body.templ_params+"("+join(sparams,",")+")"+string(opt?"?":"")+";\n"+pad2);
  }
  r.arr.clear();
  auto mem=join(fields,"");
  t_load_dev dev(mem);
  bool ok=dev.go_auto(r.arr);
  QapAssert(ok);
  r.cmds=nullptr;
}
  • Обрабатывает команды go_* в теле лексера.

  • Для каждой команды:

    • Определяет режим opt (опциональность).

    • Извлекает имя функции без префикса go_ (field).

    • Находит соответствующее поле в структуре по имени.

    • Формирует новую строку с описанием поля в формате QapDSLv2.

  • Собирает все преобразованные поля в строку, затем парсит её обратно в структуру r.arr. // вы только посмотрите на эту наглую вольность! Жертвовать производительностью ради красивой архитектуры!

  • Удаляет команды r.cmds.

Вспомогательные методы

bool opt=false;

void Do(t_struct_cmd_mode&r){opt=r.body=='O';}
void Do(t_struct_cmd_anno&r){opt=r.mode[0]=='o';if(r.mode.size()>1)opt=r.mode[1]=='o';}

t_struct_field& find_field(const vector<TAutoPtr<i_struct_field>>&arr,const std::string&name) const {
  for(auto&ex:arr){
    auto*pf=t_struct_field::UberCast(ex.get());
    QapAssert(pf);
    if(pf->name.value==name) return *pf;
  }
  QapDebugMsg("can't find field '"+name+"' inside lexer '"+lexers.back()+"'");
  static t_struct_field tmp;
  return tmp;
}
  • Переменная opt хранит состояние опциональности текущей команды.

  • Методы Do для t_struct_cmd_mode и t_struct_cmd_anno устанавливают opt в зависимости от модификаторов.

  • Метод find_field ищет поле по имени в массиве полей, с отладочным сообщением при отсутствии.

Обход лексеров с запоминание уровней вложенности.

vector<string> lexers;
void Do(t_target_struct&r){
  lexers.push_back(r.name.value);
  Do(r.parent);
  Do(r.body);
  lexers.pop_back();
}
  • Ведёт стек имён лексеров для контекста при поиске полей.

Основной метод запуска

string main(const string&data){
  t_target tar;
  auto fs=load_obj_full(tar,data);
  if(!fs.ok){cerr<<fs.msg<<endl;return "fail";}
  if(tar.arr.empty()){return "!target\n\n"+fs.msg;}
  for(auto&ex:tar.arr){
    auto*p=ex.get();
    p->Use(*this);
  }
  string out;
  save_obj(tar,out);
  return out;
}

Итог

t_qapdls_v1_to_v2 — это мощный и аккуратный конвертер, который:

  • Автоматически преобразует старый синтаксис и структуру QapDSLv1 в новую, более лаконичную и современную QapDSLv2.

  • Упрощает описание лексеров, команд и полей, сохраняя при этом семантику.

  • Позволяет легко мигрировать и использовать преимущества нового синтаксиса без ручной переработки.

  • Показывает как на самом деле надо обходить дерево для его удобной модификации! Это одна из лучших практик!

Весь код целиком
struct t_qapdls_v1_to_v2:
  t_templ_sys_v04,
  t_meta_lexer::i_target_item_visitor,
  t_meta_lexer::t_target_struct::i_struct_impl::i_visitor,
  t_meta_lexer::i_struct_cmd_xxxx::i_visitor
{
  #define ADD(F)typedef t_meta_lexer::F F;
    ADD(t_target_semicolon)\
    ADD(t_target_sep)\
    ADD(t_target_struct)\
    ADD(t_target_using)\
    ADD(t_target_typedef)\
    ADD(i_target_item)\
    ADD(t_struct_cmd_mode)\
    ADD(t_struct_cmd_anno)\
      //
  #undef ADD
  template<class TYPE>
  void Do(TYPE*p){if(p)Do(*p);}
  template<class TYPE>
  void Do(TYPE&r){r.Use(*this);}
  template<class TYPE>
  void Do(vector<TYPE>&arr){for(auto&ex:arr)Do(&ex);}
  template<class TYPE>
  void Do(vector<TAutoPtr<TYPE>>&arr){for(auto&ex:arr)if(ex)Do(*ex.get());}
  template<class TYPE>
  void Do(TAutoPtr<TYPE>&r){if(r)Do(*r.get());}
  //template<class TYPE>
  void Do(t_body_semicolon&r)override{}
  bool opt=false;
  void Do(t_struct_cmd_mode&r){opt=r.body=='O';}
  void Do(t_struct_cmd_anno&r){opt=r.mode[0]=='o';if(r.mode.size()>1)opt=r.mode[1]=='o';}
  t_struct_field&find_field(const vector<TAutoPtr<i_struct_field>>&arr,const std::string&name)const{
    for(auto&ex:arr){
      auto*pf=t_struct_field::UberCast(ex.get());
      QapAssert(pf);
      if(pf->name.value==name)return *pf;
    }
    QapDebugMsg("can't find field '"+name+"' inside lexer '"+lexers.back()+"'");
    static t_struct_field tmp;
    return tmp;
  }
  void Do(t_body_impl&r)override{
    Do(r.nested);
    if(!r.cmds)return;
    auto&arr=r.cmds->arr;
    vector<string> fields;
    for(auto&ex:arr){
      opt=false;
      if(ex.body.mode)Do(ex.body.mode.get());
      auto&f=ex.body.func.value;
      QapAssert(f.size()>3&&f.substr(0,3)=="go_");
      auto res=f.substr(3);
      auto&params=ex.body.params.arr;
      QapAssert(params.size());
      string pad;
      string pad2;
      for(int i=0;i<lexers.size();i++)pad+="  ";
      for(int i=1;i<lexers.size();i++)pad2+="  ";
      if(res=="const"){
        fields.push_back("\n"+pad+params[0].body+"\n"+pad2);
        continue;
      }
      auto&src=find_field(r.arr,params[0].body);
      if(res=="auto"){
        src.qst=nullptr;
        if(opt)load_obj(src.qst,"?");
        fields.push_back("\n"+pad+lex2str(src)+"\n"+pad2);
        continue;
      }
      vector<string> sparams;
      for(int i=1;i<params.size();i++){
        sparams.push_back(params[i].body);
      }
      fields.push_back("\n"+pad+lex2str(src.type)+""+src.name.value+"="+res+ex.body.templ_params+"("+join(sparams,",")+")"+string(opt?"?":"")+";\n"+pad2);
    }
    r.arr.clear();
    auto mem=join(fields,"");
    t_load_dev dev(mem);
    bool ok=dev.go_auto(r.arr);
    QapAssert(ok);
    r.cmds=nullptr;
  }
  void Do(t_target_semicolon&r)override{}
  void Do(t_target_sep&r)override{}
  void Do(t_target_struct::t_parent&r){if(r.arrow_or_colon.size())r.arrow_or_colon=":";}
  vector<string> lexers;
  void Do(t_target_struct&r)override{lexers.push_back(r.name.value);Do(r.parent);Do(r.body);lexers.pop_back();}
  void Do(t_target_using&r)override{}
  void Do(t_target_typedef&r)override{}
  string main(const string&data){
    t_target tar;
    auto fs=load_obj_full(/*Env,*/tar,data);
    if(!fs.ok){cerr<<fs.msg<<endl;return "fail";}
    if(tar.arr.empty()){return "!target\n\n"+fs.msg;}
    for(auto&ex:tar.arr){
      auto*p=ex.get();
      p->Use(*this);
    }
    string out;
    save_obj(tar,out);
    return out;
  }
};

Полезные ресурсы

  • Официальный репозиторий QapGen

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    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.10.25 08:46 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 14.10.25 08:46 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.10.25 18:07 crypto

    Cryptocurrency's digital realm presents many opportunities, but it also conceals complex frauds. It is quite painful to lose your cryptocurrency to scam. You can feel harassed and lost as a result. If you have been the victim of a cryptocurrency scam, this guide explains what to do ASAP. Following these procedures will help you avoid further issues or get your money back. Communication with Marie ([email protected] and WhatsApp: +1 7127594675) can make all the difference.

  • 15.10.25 21:52 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.10.25 21:52 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.10.25 20:17 tyleradams

    As time passes, there are an increasing number of frauds involving Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Although there are many individuals who advertise recovering money online, people should use caution in dealing, especially when money is involved. You can trust NVIDIA TECH HACKERS [[email protected]], I promise. They are the top internet recovery company, and as their names indicate, your money is reclaimed as soon as feasible. My bitcoin was successfully retrieved in large part thanks to NVIDIA TECH HACKERS. Ensure that you get top-notch service; NVIDIA TECH HACKERS provides evidence of its work; and payment is only made when the service has been completed to your satisfaction. Reach them via email: [email protected] on google mail

  • 17.10.25 20:20 lindseyvonn

    Have you gotten yourself involved in a cryptocurrency scam or any scam at all? If yes, know that you are not alone, there are a lot of people in this same situation. I'm a Health Worker and was a victim of a cryptocurrency scam that cost me a lot of money. This happened a few weeks ago, there’s only one solution which is to talk to the right people, if you don’t do this you will end up being really depressed. I was really devastated until went on LinkedIn one evening after my work hours and i saw lots of reviews popped up on my feed about [email protected], I sent an email to the team who came highly recommended - [email protected] I started seeing some hope for myself from the moment I sent them an email. The good part is they made the entire process stress free for me, i literally sat and waited for them to finish and I received what I lost in my wallet

  • 17.10.25 20:22 richardcharles

    I would recommend NVIDIA TECH HACKERS to anyone that needs this service. I decided to get into crypto investment and I ended up getting my crypto lost to an investor late last year. The guy who was supposed to be managing my account turned out to be a scammer all along. I invested 56,000 USD and at first, my reading and profit margins were looking good. I started getting worried when I couldn’t make withdrawals and realized that I’ve been scammed. I came across some of the testimonials that people said about NVIDIA TECH HACKERS and how helpful he has been in recovering their funds. I immediately contacted him in his mail at [email protected] so I can get his assistance. One week into the recovery process the funds were traced and recovered back from the scammer. I can't appreciate him enough for his professionalism.

  • 17.10.25 20:23 stevekalfman

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  • 17.10.25 21:42 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.10.25 21:42 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.10.25 21:42 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.10.25 08:39 debby131

    Given how swiftly the cryptocurrency market moves, losing USDT may be a terrifying and upsetting experience. Whether you experienced a technical problem, a transaction error, or were the victim of fraud, it is important to understand the potential recovery routes. Marie can assist you in determining the specific actions you can take to attempt to regain your lost USDT when you need guidance and clarification. You can reach her via email at [email protected] and WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.

  • 21.10.25 11:45 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.10.25 11:45 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.10.25 04:48 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 22.10.25 07:36 donnacollier

    HOW I RECOVERED MY BITCOIN FROM CRYPTO INVESTMENT SCAM HOW I RECOVERED MY BITCOIN FROM CRYPTO INVESTMENT SCAM Hello everyone l’m by name Donna collier I live in urbandale 3 weeks ago was the darkest days of my life, i invested my hard earned money the sum of $123,000 into a crypto currency platform I was introduced to by a friend I met online everything happen so fast I was promised 300% of return of investment when it was time for me to cash out my investment and profit the platform was down I was so diversitated confused and tried to end it all then I came across upswing Ai a renowned expert in crypto currency and digital assets recovery at first it seem impossible after taking up my case within the the next 48 hours they where able to track down those fraud stars and recover my money I can’t recommend them enough to any one facing likewise change I will recommend you contact upswing Ai on Contact Details: WhatsApp +,1,2,0,2,8,1,0,1,4,0,7 E m a i l @Upswing-ai.com Website https: // u psw ing-ai. com/ platform /

  • 22.10.25 11:59 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.10.25 11:59 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.10.25 16:31 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 23.10.25 01:52 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.10.25 01:52 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.10.25 15:47 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 23.10.25 21:43 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.10.25 21:43 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.10.25 06:08 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 24.10.25 06:40 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.10.25 06:40 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.10.25 06:54 MATT PHILLIP

    I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $150,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.

  • 24.10.25 18:18 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.10.25 18:18 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.10.25 00:49 tyleradams

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  • 25.10.25 00:50 stevekalfman

    If you ever need hacking services, look no further. I found myself in a difficult situation after losing almost $510,000 USD in bitcoin. I was distraught and had no hope of survival because i lost my life savings to this scam, I had no chance of recovering my investment. Until i came across an article on google about ([email protected]). A real-life recovery expert, everything changed completely after contacting him and explaining my ordeal to him and he quickly stepped in and assisted me in recovering 95% of my lost funds. They guarantee their clients and i got the highest level of happiness their services are highly recommended. so I’m putting this here for anyone who require their services too" Email: [email protected]

  • 25.10.25 05:05 victoriabenny463

    A few months ago, I fell for what looked like a legitimate online trading platform. The website was sleek, the support team was responsive, and they even showed me fake profit charts that seemed to grow daily. I started small, and after a few test withdrawals worked, I invested more eventually depositing 2 Bitcoin in hopes of long-term returns. But one morning, when I tried to withdraw, everything changed. The platform suddenly locked my account, claiming there were additional fees to release my funds. The support chat stopped responding, and the website started giving error messages. That’s when I realized I’d been scammed. I was devastated. Two Bitcoins wasn’t pocket change, it was my savings. I filed reports online, but everyone told me it was impossible to recover crypto once it’s sent. Then, through a discussion forum, I came across Dexdert Net Recovery, a team specializing in tracing and recovering stolen digital assets. Skeptical but desperate, I reached out. Their response was immediate and professional. They asked for transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots of my correspondence with the fake platform, and any proof of payment I had. Within days, their analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin through multiple wallets using blockchain forensics, They updated me step-by-step, Working with their recovery experts and blockchain partners, Dexdert Net Recovery successfully froze the funds and verified ownership of my wallet. After 2 days of persistence and verification, I finally saw my 2 Bitcoin restored back into my own wallet. I couldn’t believe it. What stood out most wasn’t just that they recovered my funds, but how transparent and supportive the Dexdert team was throughout the process. They educated me on crypto safety, how to spot fake trading sites, and how to secure my digital assets in the future. Dexdert Net Recovery truly lives up to its name. They gave me back not just my Bitcoin, but my peace of mind. Reach Out Information Below Via: Email: ([email protected]) Telegram: (https://t.me/Dexdertprorecovery) WhatsApp: (+1 (859) 609‑4156)

  • 25.10.25 10:13 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.10.25 10:13 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.10.25 01:03 Christopherbelle

    A terrible financial shock hit me hard. I lost $860,000 in a fake crypto scheme. Things looked good until I tried to cash out my earnings. Suddenly, my account vanished into thin air. I told the police many times, but help never showed up. Despair washed over me; I felt totally beaten. Then, I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Right away, they were skilled and honest about the whole thing. They looked deep into my situation. They tracked where the stolen funds went. They fought hard for me every step of the way. To my great surprise, they got my money back. I thought that was impossible. I owe them so much for their hard work and truthfulness. Sylvester Bryant Intelligence restored my peace. If scams took your crypto, contact them now. Contact Info: Yt7cracker@gmail . com WhatsApp: ‪+1 512 577 7957. or +44 7428 662701.

  • 26.10.25 18:09 victoriabenny463

    A few months ago, I fell for what looked like a legitimate online trading platform. The website was sleek, the support team was responsive, and they even showed me fake profit charts that seemed to grow daily. I started small, and after a few test withdrawals worked, I invested more eventually depositing 2 Bitcoin in hopes of long-term returns. But one morning, when I tried to withdraw, everything changed. The platform suddenly locked my account, claiming there were additional fees to release my funds. The support chat stopped responding, and the website started giving error messages. That’s when I realized I’d been scammed. I was devastated. Two Bitcoins wasn’t pocket change, it was my savings. I filed reports online, but everyone told me it was impossible to recover crypto once it’s sent. Then, through a discussion forum, I came across Dexdert Net Recovery, a team specializing in tracing and recovering stolen digital assets. Skeptical but desperate, I reached out. Their response was immediate and professional. They asked for transaction IDs, wallet addresses, screenshots of my correspondence with the fake platform, and any proof of payment I had. Within days, their analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin through multiple wallets using blockchain forensics, They updated me step-by-step, Working with their recovery experts and blockchain partners, Dexdert Net Recovery successfully froze the funds and verified ownership of my wallet. After 2 days of persistence and verification, I finally saw my 2 Bitcoin restored back into my own wallet. I couldn’t believe it. What stood out most wasn’t just that they recovered my funds, but how transparent and supportive the Dexdert team was throughout the process. They educated me on crypto safety, how to spot fake trading sites, and how to secure my digital assets in the future. Dexdert Net Recovery truly lives up to its name. They gave me back not just my Bitcoin, but my peace of mind. Reach Out Information Below Via: Email: ([email protected]) Telegram: (https://t.me/Dexdertprorecovery) WhatsApp: (+1 (859) 609‑4156)

  • 27.10.25 11:15 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.10.25 11:15 harristhomas7376

    "In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.10.25 17:08 raymondgonzales

    Three Cheers for Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech, Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, where volatility and uncertainty reign supreme, one individual has emerged as a beacon of hope and innovation - Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech, the self-proclaimed "Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire." This enigmatic figure, with his uncanny ability to navigate the complexities of the digital asset landscape, has captivated the attention of crypto enthusiasts and skeptics alike. Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech journey began as a humble programmer, tinkering with the underlying blockchain technology that powers Bitcoin. But it was his visionary approach and unwavering commitment to the cryptocurrency's potential that propelled him into the limelight. Through a series of strategic investments, groundbreaking algorithmic trading strategies, and a knack for anticipating market shifts, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has managed to consistently outperform even the savviest of Wall Street traders. Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech ability to turn even the most tumultuous of Bitcoin price swings into opportunities for substantial gains has earned him the moniker "Wizard," a testament to his unparalleled mastery of the digital currency realm. But Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech impact extends far beyond personal wealth accumulation - Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has tirelessly advocated for the widespread adoption of Bitcoin, working tirelessly to educate the public, lobby policymakers, and collaborate with industry leaders to overcome the barriers that have long hindered the cryptocurrency's mainstream acceptance. With infectious enthusiasm and boundless energy, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech has become a true champion of the Bitcoin cause, inspiring a new generation of crypto enthusiasts to embrace the transformative power of this revolutionary technology. As the digital currency landscape continues to evolve, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech name will undoubtedly be etched in the annals of cryptocurrency history as a visionary, a trailblazer, and, above all, the Bitcoin Savior Extraordinaire. To get your stolen bitcoin back, reach out to Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech via: Email : wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Good Day.

  • 27.10.25 17:20 fatimanorth

    The Federal Trade Commission said that more than $1 billion had been lost to cryptocurrency scams in 2023. Victims frequently lose everything, including hope, trust, and wealth. When your hard-earned money disappears into digital shadows, you feel trapped. Nowadays, cryptocurrency frauds are very common. You can get help from recovery specialist Marie at [email protected] and via WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.

  • 28.10.25 00:55 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.10.25 00:55 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.10.25 03:43 Christopherbelle

    A sudden money crisis struck me. I dropped $82,000 to a phony crypto scam. All seemed fine until I went to pull out my gains. Then, i was unable to get back my hard earned money. I reported it to the police several times. No aid came my way. Deep sadness hit me; I felt crushed. That's when I learned about Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. They acted quick and fair from the start. They checked my case closely. They followed the path of my lost cash. They pushed strong for me at each turn. In shock, they brought my funds back. I had figured it could not happen. I thank them for their effort and honesty. Sylvester Bryant Intelligence gave me calm again. If a scam stole your crypto, reach out to them today. Contact Info: Yt7cracker@gmail . com WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701.

  • 29.10.25 10:56 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.10.25 10:56 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 30.10.25 09:49 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a huge money blow when $80,000 slipped away in a bogus crypto plot. It all looked great at first. Then I went to pull out my gains, and poof—my account was gone. I kept telling the cops about it, but they did zip. I felt shattered and lost. That's when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed clear steps, sharp know-how, and real drive to fix it. They tracked my missing cash step by step and pushed hard till they got it back. I swear, I figured it was a lost cause. Their straight-up work and trust brought back my calm. If a scam stole your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 30.10.25 12:03 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 31.10.25 13:25 Lillian Lizzy

    THANKS TO THE SERVICES OF THE HACK ANGELS // FOR HELPING ME RECOVER MY USDT AND BTC I lost almost $698,000 in a bitcoin investment scam a few months ago. I was devastated and depressed, and I didn't know what to do. When I saw a favorable review of THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. I decided to contact them and voice my concerns. God is so good that I am a living testament to the fact that there are still legitimate recovery hackers out there. I will confidently recommend THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT to everyone I meet. I will suggest them to anyone who falls victim to any kind of online scam by using the information below. web: https://thehackangels.com Mail Box; [email protected] WhatsApp; +1(520)-200,2320 If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK.

  • 31.10.25 13:25 Lillian Lizzy

    THANKS TO THE SERVICES OF THE HACK ANGELS // FOR HELPING ME RECOVER MY USDT AND BTC I lost almost $698,000 in a bitcoin investment scam a few months ago. I was devastated and depressed, and I didn't know what to do. When I saw a favorable review of THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. I decided to contact them and voice my concerns. God is so good that I am a living testament to the fact that there are still legitimate recovery hackers out there. I will confidently recommend THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT to everyone I meet. I will suggest them to anyone who falls victim to any kind of online scam by using the information below. web: https://thehackangels.com Mail Box; [email protected] WhatsApp; +1(520)-200,2320 If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK.

  • 01.11.25 03:27 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.11.25 03:27 elizabethrush89

    God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.11.25 15:47 kattygates

    Hack West Credit Repair is truly in the business of helping people understand credit, how credit works and most importantly they truly care that you understand your next steps to securing a better tomorrow for you and your family. I am grateful that the owner West has taken time out of his evening with his family to get me enrolled and he immediately got the ball rolling in helping me get items deleted from my credit reports. In the few months I’ve been with HACK WEST, 15 of the 17 negative items have been deleted and 250 points have been added to my point. If you want great results, I suggest you use [email protected].

  • 01.11.25 15:49 kattygates

    I met an individual on an international dating app, Bumpy. After talking for a few months, the individual encouraged me to start investing on crypto asset trading platform, btc01.org. I started trading and believed I was making profit until I tried to withdraw some of my money, I was asked to pay extra for tax which I did and they kept asking then I knew I have been scammed, I had to contact HACKWEST AT WRITEME DOT COM who then helped to recover the money, the total money I invest is $198,000 in bitcoin. The website is no longer operational. If anyone is in a similar issue, you can as well contact HACK WEST. They also fixed my credit report.

  • 02.11.25 10:55 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a crushing blow when $45,000 slipped away in a phony crypto scam. It all looked great at first. But when I went to pull out my gains, my account just vanished. I called the cops over and over. Still, no luck. I felt shattered and lost. That’s when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed real openness, sharp skills, and a drive to fix it. They tracked my missing money step by step. And they pushed hard until they got it back. I honestly didn’t believe it could happen. Their straight-up approach and solid work brought back my calm. If a scam took your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 02.11.25 10:56 Christopherbelle

    I suffered a crushing blow when $45,000 slipped away in a phony crypto scam. It all looked great at first. But when I went to pull out my gains, my account just vanished. I called the cops over and over. Still, no luck. I felt shattered and lost. That’s when I stumbled on Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. Things turned around fast. Right away, they showed real openness, sharp skills, and a drive to fix it. They tracked my missing money step by step. And they pushed hard until they got it back. I honestly didn’t believe it could happen. Their straight-up approach and solid work brought back my calm. If a scam took your crypto, reach out to them now. yt7cracker@gmail . com | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 02.11.25 15:23 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 02.11.25 15:23 michaeldavenport238

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.11.25 04:59 Christopherbelle

    How to Recover Bitcoin Stolen by a Scammer I dropped £75,000 into a fake crypto scheme. Everything seemed perfect right from the start. But when I tried to cash out my profits, the whole account disappeared. I rang the police time and again. They offered no help at all. I felt broken and alone. Then I found Sylvester Bryant Intelligence. My luck changed in no time. They spoke plainly, worked smart, and focused on my case. They followed the trail of my lost cash bit by bit. They fought until they recovered it all. I never thought it was possible. Their honest approach and expertise restored my peace. If a scam has stolen your crypto, contact them now. [email protected] | WhatsApp: +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701

  • 04.11.25 09:30 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.11.25 09:30 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 05.11.25 02:43 jordan_11

    I made a mistake of not researching about their their investment firm(Binary option), it had a lot of promises which made me fall for all their fake promises , after trying to get my withdrawal out from there, I started having a lot of difficulties. Then I contacted their customer support, they only replied a week after and strangely wanted me to make more deposits just to enable my withdrawal, so i started my research of how I could report this treacherous company to the necessary authorities and also maybe i could get back my investment, The only people that were willing to help me out was Treqora Intel, their customer support replied so fast and immediately directed me to their investigative team which took my up my case and started the tracing and reclaim process with swift, after a week i got an email from Treqora Intel stating that a partial amount had been reclaimed, I was so grateful about their help , then I was asked to decide if I wanted a Partial deposit or wanted all my investment reclaimed and sent to me at once, But I was so desperate at the time so I asked that my partial reclaimed ETH be sent to me first , So the deposit took about few minutes before i got it in my wallet and withdrew it. Then my remaining investment took 2 weeks to get back according to their customer support at Treqora Intel. Immediately They got it, I was contacted again Via email that my reclaimed had been fully reclaimed, so grateful till this day to Treqora Intel for taking their time to help me out with what could have been a very depressing moment to me. And yes no upfront payment until the reclaim has been completed and you've been paid fully. Email:support@treqora. com 📱 WhatsApp: ‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬ ‬‬ 🌐 Website: Treqora. com.

  • 05.11.25 02:44 jordan_11

    Crypto Recovery Services _Hire Treqora Intel

  • 05.11.25 02:48 jordan_11

    Legitimate Crypto Recovery Companies-CONSULT TREQORA INTEL. After falling victim to a crypt0currency scam group, I lost $35,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to rec0vermy stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about TREQORA INTEL , an agent who helps in rec0ver of lost bitc0in funds, I contacted TREQORA INTEL , and with their expertise, they successfully traced and rec0vered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and rec0very protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Rec0very bitc0in, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypt0. Email:support@treqora. com Whats_App: ‪‪‪‪‪+1 (7 7 3 ) 9 7 7 - 7 8 7 7‬ ‬‬ ‬‬, Website: Treqora dot com.

  • 05.11.25 16:20 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 05.11.25 16:21 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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