Этот сайт использует файлы cookies. Продолжая просмотр страниц сайта, вы соглашаетесь с использованием файлов cookies. Если вам нужна дополнительная информация, пожалуйста, посетите страницу Политика файлов Cookie

Прямой эфир

Русский

English

Войти / Регистрация

Cryptocurrencies: 8926 / Markets: 116743

Market Cap: $ 2 951 981 649 946 / 24h Vol: $ 118 546 366 095 / BTC Dominance: 58.947811462792%

Н Новости

Нейросети простым языком

Привет!

В интернете можно найти разные объяснения того, как работают нейросети, но те, что мне попадались, были либо слишком специфичны и ориентированы на специалистов, либо слишком упрощены.

Постарался написать свои объяснения, которые были бы не было слишком упрощены, но при этом по возможности понятны.

Статья на 10 процентов скомпилирована из других статей, на 30 процентов скомпилирована из множества диалогов с разными LLM и на 60 процентов “написана от руки” на основании статей и ответов.

Оглавление

Возможно ли в нескольких предложениях описать, как работает нейросеть?
Почему в LLM моделях на входе дается вопрос, а на выходе получается ответ, а не перефразированный вопрос?
Данные, на которых обучается LLM модель, устаревают, какие есть возможности для того, чтобы модель генерировала актуальные ответы?
Каким образом LLM модель понимает различные языки?
Шаг 1: Токенизация (из текста / изображения в токены)
Шаг 2: Token embedding (из токена в вектор)
Шаг 3: Positional Encoding / Embeddings
Шаг 4: Attention, Self-Attention (Вектор Внимания, Q,K,V-проекции) и Разбиение на Головы Внимания (Multi-Head Attention)
Шаг 5: Объединение голов внимания (Head Concatenation, Concatenated Multi-Head Attention)
Шаг 6: Output Projection (Wo)
Шаг 7: Добавление Residual (остаточного соединения)
Шаг 8: Нормализация слоя (Layer Normalization)
Шаг 9: FFN (Feed-Forward Network) и MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)
Шаг 10: Residual + LayerNorm (второй слой нормализации)
Шаг 11: Подача выхода блока в следующий трансформер-блок
Шаг 12: Финальная LayerNorm нормализация после последнего блока
Шаг 13: Линейная проекция в логиты (Logits Projection) + Softmax
Шаг 14: Выбор следующего токена (sampling)
Шаг 15: Итерация генерации
Шаг 16: Преобразование токенов в слова
Способы запуска (бэкенды) для LLM моделей
Приложения для запуска LLM моделей
Формат хранения LLM моделей

Интересные вопросы и ответы

Возможно ли в нескольких предложениях описать, как работает нейросеть?

Постараюсь. Представьте структуру, состоящую из сотен тысяч векторов в тысячимерном пространстве. Для каждого слова, участка изображения или любой другой сущности в результате обучения вычислен свой вектор, в координатах которого заложена взаимосвязь со всеми остальными векторами пространства. Таким образом, для всех векторов вопроса можно рассчитать взаимосвязь со всеми остальными существующими векторами пространства. Векторы, имеющие наибольшую взаимосвязь, будут ответом.

Почему в LLM моделях на входе дается вопрос, а на выходе получается ответ, а не перефразированный вопрос?

Модель обучена на текстах «вопрос→ответ», поэтому при виде вопроса дальше генерируются не слова самого вопроса, а наиболее вероятное продолжение — ответ.

Во время инструкционного обучения (SFT) и RLHF её «поощряют» за полезные ответы, а не за повтор формулировки, поэтому параметры сдвигаются в сторону ответов.

В терминах вероятностей: для вопроса вероятность следующего токена-ответа выше, чем токена, повторяющего вопрос, и декодер выбирает именно его.

Данные, на которых обучается LLM модель, устаревают, какие есть возможности для того, чтобы модель генерировала актуальные ответы?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG):
Модель при запросе ищет в актуальной внешней базе (поиск по векторному или текстовому индексу) релевантные документы и использует их контекст при генерации ответа. Так можно получать свежую информацию без перетренировки основной сети

Параметр-эффективное дообучение (LoRA, Adapters):
Вместо полного переобучения модели встраивают небольшие адаптеры или low-rank матрицы (LoRA), которые обучаются на новых данных. Это позволяет быстро и недорого «научить» модель новым фактам или доменам

Целевое редактирование весов (Model Editing):
Алгоритмы типа MEMIT/ROME локально корректируют веса модели для добавления или обновления конкретных фактов, не затрагивая остальную часть знаний

Отдельные базы знаний и графы:
Вместо хранения фактов внутри параметров LLM выносите их в внешние KB или графы знаний, которые регулярно обновляются, а модель лишь запрашивает у них информацию

Интеграция с веб-поиском и API:
Подключение к реальному времени через веб-браузерные плагины, сторонние API и сервисы поиска (например, ChatGPT Plugins, Bing Search API) напрямую возвращает свежее содержимое.

Каким образом LLM модель понимает различные языки?

Модель “понимает” разные языки благодаря тому, что в процессе обучения она видит тексты на многих из них и учится предсказывать следующий фрагмент независимо от языка. Основные моменты:

Большой мультиязычный корпус:
Для обучения собирают тексты (википедия, книги, веб-страницы из Common Crawl и прочие) на десятках и сотнях языков. Например, в открытой модели BLOOM было около 46 языков, причём доля каждого зависит от объёма доступных данных

Общая токенизация subword:
Используются алгоритмы вроде BPE или SentencePiece, которые разбивают слова на фрагменты (subword) и включают в словарь символы и последовательности из разных алфавитов. Так модель оперирует единым набором токенов для всех языков

Универсальная архитектура трансформера:
В трансформере одни и те же веса участвуют при обработке любых языков. Поэтому при обучении на разных языках модель находит общие паттерны (синтаксис, семантика) и использует перекрёстное перенесение знаний (cross-lingual transfer)

Не все языки и не во всех объёмах:
Обучают лишь на тех языках, где есть достаточный объём текстов. Редкие или низкоресурсные языки попадают в отдельные дообучения или получают меньшую долю данных, поэтому качество генерации на них ниже

Специальные дообучения и адаптеры:
Чтобы улучшить знание малоизвестных языков, применяют дообучение (continual pretraining) на локальных данных или вставляют адаптеры (adapters, LoRA), которые тонко корректируют знания модели под конкретный язык.

Входящие данные

На входе нейросеть получает входящие данные в вире запроса пользователя. К запросу пользователя также добавляется общая информация, которая позволяет получить более точный ответ. Если нейросеть поддерживает RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), то к запросу добавляются также:

Данные из векторной базы, если в нее предварительно добавили то, что нужно для генерации более актуального ответа

Извлеченные из интернет страницы или документа- для того, чтобы сократить их размер, часто используется специализированная embedding нейросеть, она находит все подходящие куски текста и добавляет к контексту запроса

Пример настроек embedding нейросети для Chrome расширения Page Assist

Как работает RAG

Система состоит из двух основных компонентов

Retrieval (извлечение):
Ищет релевантную информацию из внешней базы знаний (чаще всего — векторная база, например, FAISS, Qdrant, Weaviate). Эта база обычно построена заранее из текстовых документов (pdf, markdown, html и др.), преобразованных в эмбеддинги с помощью модели (например, BERT, Instructor, или SentenceTransformer).

Generation (генерация):
LLM (GPT, LLaMA, Mistral и др.) получает исходный запрос + найденные документы и генерирует финальный ответ.

В некоторых нейросетях для отделения запроса пользователя, контекста, полученного при помощи RAG и общего сообщения используется разметка.

Пример:

context:
это данные полученные из интернет при помощи embedding нейросети или из векторного хранилища и отсортированные по совпадению score по мере убывания

{
  "context": [
    "Пенициллин — это первый открытый антибиотик, произведённый из плесневого грибка рода Penicillium. Он используется для лечения бактериальных инфекций, таких как ангина, сифилис и пневмония. Пенициллин разрушает клеточную стенку бактерий, что приводит к их гибели.",
    "Некоторые люди имеют аллергию на пенициллин. Это может вызвать серьёзные реакции, включая анафилаксию, поэтому перед назначением препарата важно уточнить наличие аллергии у пациента."
  ],
  "instructions": "Ответь простыми словами, используя только информацию из контекста. Если ответа нет — напиши 'Информация не найдена'.",
  "question": "Что такое пенициллин и для чего он применяется?"
}

Шаги работы нейросети

Шаг 1: Токенизация (из текста / изображения в токены)

Токенизация текста:

LLM не работает со словами напрямую — она работает с токенами (частями слов или символами), преобразованными в числа.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123
"," = 15
"мир" = 345

Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Как это достигается:
Используется алгоритм вроде Byte Pair Encoding (BPE), Unigram, WordPiece или SentencePiece.
BPE-токенизатор находит наиболее частые пары символов.
WordPiece строит токены на основе вероятности иерархических разбиений.
Часто токены — это не отдельные слова, а части слов.

В словарь включены специальные маркеры начала слова (пробел, “##” и т. п.), поэтому ни один субтокен не пересекает границу двух слов.
Токенизация всегда идёт «жадно» — берётся максимально длинный совпадающий с началом оставшейся строки токен.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"невероятно"

ID токена в словаре модели для части слов:
"не" = 24
"вероят" = 126
"но" = 36
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["не", "вероят", "но"] = [24, 126, 36]

Либо еще более которкий вариант: 
("не»", "вер", "##оятно")

Разные по смыслу слова могут иметь общие токены, например «привет» и «пример» могут иметь общий токен «при»:

Хотя «при» повторяется в обоих словах, модель сразу смотрит не только на этот кусочек, но и на соседние токены и на всю фразу (об этом дальше в статье).

Сначала «при» превращается в вектор — просто набор чисел, описывающих эту часть слова.

Затем трансформер (многослойная сеть) смешивает этот вектор с векторами соседних токенов («вет» или «мер») и добавляет информацию о позиции в предложении.

В итоге в первом слое «при» в «привет» уже отличается от «при» в «пример», потому что туда «подмешался» разный контекст.

То есть общий кусочек «при» сам по себе нейтральный, а смысл формируется дальше по слоям на основе окружения.

Почему токены, а не слова:
Меньше словарь = экономия памяти.
Лучше обрабатываются редкие и составные слова.
Позволяет модели “учиться” понимать структуру слов.

Размер словаря, или “vocab_size”, определяет, сколько уникальных токенов может обрабатывать модель.
Больше словарь = меньше разбиений слов на части, но больше объём embedding-слоя.

Слово «программирование» может быть целиком одним токеном в модели с крупным словарём,
а может разбиться на части («пр», «ограм», «мирование») в модели с меньшим словарём.

Размеры словаря популярных моделей, количество токенов:

Модель                 | Размер словаря |
-----------------------|----------------|
LLaMA 1/2              | 32 000         |
LLaMA 3                | 128 000        |
Gemini 1.0/1.5         | ~4 МБ          |
Gemma 1/2              | 256 000        |
Gemma 3                | 262 000        |
Qwen 1.5               | 151 936        |
Qwen 2                 | 152 064        |
Qwen 2.5               | 152 064        |
DeepSeek LLM           | 102 400        |
DeepSeek-Coder         | 32 256         |
DeepSeek V2/V3         | 102 400        |
DeepSeek-R1            | 129 280        |

Токенизация изображений:

В отличие от текстовой токенизации (где токены — это слова, сабворды, символы), в изображениях токены — это фрагменты изображения или представления признаков. Ниже рассмотрены основные подходы.

Для изображений вместо токенов получают сразу матрицу (или тензор) пикселей.

В классических свёрточных сетях (CNN) маленькие участки картинки (например, 3×3 или 5×5 пикселей) скользят по изображению, и для каждого участка свёртка с набором фильтров выдаёт вектор признаков. Эти векторы собираются в карты признаков и передаются дальше.

В современных трансформерах для изображений (Vision Transformer) картинку разбивают на «пэчи» (квадраты, скажем, 16×16 пикселей), каждый пэтч выравнивают в вектор и тоже проецируют через матрицу эмбеддингов в вектор-представление, как токен в NLP.

Основные способы токенизации изображений:

Patch Embedding (разбиение на патчи) — классический подход ViT:
Изображение делится на сетку квадратных патчей, например, 16×16 пикселей.
Каждый патч разворачивается в вектор (flatten), потом линейно проецируется в эмбеддинг фиксированной размерности (например, 768).
В результате получается последовательность токенов: один токен на патч.

Пример:
224×224 RGB изображение с патчами 16×16 → 14×14 = 196 токенов + [CLS] токен.
Каждый токен: вектор размером 768.

CNN Feature Maps как токены:
Используются свёрточные сети (ResNet, ConvNext) для извлечения признаков.
Пространственные признаки (feature map) на выходе можно интерпретировать как токены, где каждый элемент сетки — вектор.
Применяется в CLIP и других гибридных моделях.

VQ-VAE / VQ-GAN токенизация (дискретная):
Кодировщик (энкодер) преобразует изображение в карту признаков и затем квантует её в дискретные токены (индексы из словаря).
Каждый токен — это индекс в словаре визуальных патчей.
Используется в DALL·E, Imagen, LLaVA и других мультимодальных генеративных моделях.
Плюсы: модель работает с «словами» визуального языка.
Минусы: потеря точности, неустойчивая генерация.

Segment/Region-based токены (DETR, Region Attention):
Изображение разбивается на смысловые регионы (сегментация, объекты).
Каждый регион преобразуется в токен с помощью агрегации признаков.
Используется в задачах детекции объектов и визуального ответа на вопросы (VQA).

Patch + Positional Encoding:
Как и в NLP, каждому патчу добавляется позиционная информация (абсолютная, относительная или learnable), чтобы сохранить пространственную структуру изображения.

Максимальная длина контекста:

Контекст — это оперативная память модели, размер контекста это максимальное количество токенов (слов, символов или их частей), которое языковая модель может обработать за один запрос.
Это «объём памяти», который модель может видеть одновременно, чтобы сформировать ответ. Всё, что выходит за пределы этого окна, модель забывает или не видит напрямую.

Размер контекста напрямую влияет на способность модели помнить предыдущие сообщения в диалоге.

Модель не имеет встроенной долговременной памяти — она не «помнит» вас как человек. Она просто обрабатывает весь предыдущий диалог как входной текст (токены), передаваемый при каждом запросе. Это и называется контекст.

Максимальная длина контекста популярных моделей:

| Модель                  | Максимальная длина контекста |
|-------------------------|------------------------------|
| LLaMA 1/2               |2 048 / 4 096                 |
| LLaMA 3                 |8 192                         |
| Gemma 1/2               |8 192                         |
| Gemma 3                 |128 000                       |
| Qwen 1.5                |32 768                        |
| Qwen 2                  |32 768                        |
| Qwen 2.5                |131 072                       |
| DeepSeek LLM            |4 096                         |
| DeepSeek-Coder          |16 384                        |
| DeepSeek V2/V3          |128 000                       |
| DeepSeek-R1             |131 072                       |
| Gemini 1.0/1.5          |32 768 / 1 000 000            |

Шаг 2: Token embedding (из токена в вектор)

В LLM модели для кажого ID токена хранится Token Embedding, или массив цифр. Эти числа описывают, что означает этот токен, как если бы ты переводил слово в математическую форму.

Изначально token embedding имеет фиксированное значение для каждого токена, но затем уточняется по мере прохождения через слои.

Когда Token Embedding проходит через несколько слоёв трансформера он становится контекстуализированным: он учитывает значение всей фразы. На выходе мы получаем вектор, который содержит “смысл” слова в контексте.

Связи между векторами задаются матрицами весов между слоями.

Изначально эти веса инициализируются случайно или по специальному правилу (например, Xavier или He), а потом во время обучения для каждого веса вычисляют градиент потери (насколько ошибка растёт или падает при его изменении).

Алгоритм обратного распространения (“backpropagation”) рассчитывает, как изменение каждого веса повлияет на итоговую ошибку, а затем градиентным спуском (или его вариациями) корректирует эти веса.

Так постепенно усиливаются связи между теми компонентами векторов, которые вместе дают полезную информацию, и ослабевают все ненужные — получается набор взаимосвязанных векторов, оптимальных для решения задачи.

Размерность вектора (Embedding Size, d_model) на каждом слое трансформера:

Количество измерений у token embedding фиксировано для всей модели и зависит от её архитектуры.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123

Token embedding для ID токена 1123 = массив значений в формате числа с плавающей точкой из d_model= 4096 элементов:
[0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]

Размер embedding size популярных моделей:

Модель                 | d_model |
-----------------------|---------|
LLaMA 1 (7B)           | 4096    |
LLaMA 2 (13B)          | 5120    |
LLaMA 2 (70B)          | 8192    |
LLaMA 3 (8B)           | 4096    |
LLaMA 3 (70B)          | 8192    |
Gemini 1.0 Pro         | 6144    |
Gemini 1.0 Ultra       | 8192    |
Gemini 1.5 Pro         | 8192    |
Gemma 1 (2B)           | 2048    |
Gemma 1 (7B)           | 3072    |
Gemma 2 (9B)           | 4096    |
Gemma 2 (27B)          | 6144    |
Gemma 3 (12B)          | 5120    |
Gemma 3 (27B)          | 8192    |
Qwen 1.5 (7B)          | 4096    |
Qwen 2 (7B)            | 4096    |
Qwen 2.5 (7B)          | 4096    |
DeepSeek LLM (7B)      | 4096    |
DeepSeek LLM (67B)     | 8192    |
DeepSeek-Coder (6.7B)  | 4096    |
DeepSeek-Coder (33B)   | 8192    |
DeepSeek-R1            | 8192    |

Количество элементов вектора смысла влияет на:Больше размерность = больше “места” для хранения семантики, синтаксиса, контекста.Это позволяет различать более тонкие смыслы между токенами.Размер памяти всех весов и активаций растёт квадратично с embedding size.

embedding size = d_model = 4096 
занимает в 4 раза больше памяти, чем 
embedding size = d_model = 2048

Точность вектора:

Также числа с плавающей точкой, из которых состоит вектор, могут иметь различную точность:
Меньшая точность уменьшает размер модели и ускоряет обработку.

Обычно модели обучаются на полной точности FP32 (float32), то есть вектор состоит из чисел размерностью 32 бита.

Квантование (Quantization):

для уменьшения точности для облегчения модели используется квантование —процесс преобразования чисел с плавающей точкой (например, FP32) в более компактные целочисленные представления (например, INT8), с сохранением приближённого значения.
При этом вводится небольшая потеря точности, но она часто не влияет критично на качество вывода.

Формат: FP32 (float32), 32 бита = 4 байта
Предназначение: Полная точность. Используется при обучении моделей, а также при точном инференсе.
Обеспечивает максимальную точность, но требует много памяти и вычислительных ресурсов.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 01001001 00001111 11011011
Фактическое значение: 3.14159
Возможные типы квантования: Не используется — это полный (не квантованный) формат.

Формат: FP16 (float16), 16 бит = 2 байта
Предназначение: Половинная точность. Используется для ускоренного обучения и вывода на GPU (например, NVIDIA Tensor Cores).
Быстрее и в 2 раза экономичнее по памяти по сравнению с FP32.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 10010000
Фактическое значение: ≈ 3.1406
Возможные типы квантования: QFloat16 (если используется адаптивное смешивание в mixed precision).


Формат: BF16 (bfloat16), 16 бит = 2 байта
Предназначение: Альтернатива FP16, используемая в TPU и некоторых GPU. Имеет ту же экспоненту, что и FP32, но укороченную мантиссу.
Быстрее и компактнее, при этом сохраняет диапазон FP32.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 10010000
Фактическое значение: ≈ 3.140625
Возможные типы квантования: QBFloat16 (редко используется напрямую, но встречается в TPU-инференсе).

Формат: INT8 (8 бит), scale = 0.125
Предназначение: Квантованное целое число. Используется в оптимизированных моделях для инференса на CPU и мобильных устройствах.
Требует восстановления масштаба (scale) и смещения (zero_point).
Квантизированное значение: 25
Бинарное значение: 00011001
Фактическое значение: 25 × 0.125 = 3.125
Возможные типы квантования: Q8_0, Q8_1, Int8Affine, PerChannelQuant (ONNX), dynamic/int8 (TensorFlow Lite)

Формат: INT4 (Q4), 4 бита, scale = 0.5 (2 числа в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Очень сжатый формат для языковых моделей. Используется в llama.cpp, GGUF и других системах.
Обеспечивает существенное уменьшение размера модели. Требует восстановления (деквантования) при запуске.
Квантизированное значение:
7 (максимальное значение для signed 4-битного int: -8…+7)
Бинарное значение: 0111
Фактическое значение: 7 × 0.5 = 3.5
Возможные типы квантования:
Q4_0, Q4_1, Q4_K, Q4_G, Q4_M (llama.cpp, GGUF)

Формат: INT2 (Q2), 2 бита, scale = 1.0 (4 числа в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Экстремально сжатый формат для использования в LLM на устройствах с ограниченными ресурсами.
Используется в некоторых вариантах GGUF, MLC, а также в экспериментах с экстремальным квантованием.
Квантизированное значение: 1 (максимум среди значений: -2…+1)
Бинарное значение: 01
Фактическое значение: 1 × 1.0 = 1.0
Возможные типы квантования: Q2_K (llama.cpp, GGUF)

Формат: INT1 (Q1), 1 бит, scale = 2.0 (8 чисел в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Минимально возможная точность. Используется в бинарных нейросетях и прототипах.
Обычно значения -1 или +1. Применяется редко в LLM, но может быть полезен в BNN (Binary Neural Networks).
Квантизированное значение: 1
Бинарное значение: 1
Фактическое значение: 1 × 2.0 = 2.0
Возможные типы квантования: Q1, BinaryNet, XNOR-Net (чаще в академических/экспериментальных BNN)

Также у моделей могут быть дополнительные параметры квантования:

_K
- Обозначает "K-блочную" квантизацию (K-Block Quantization).
- Веса разбиваются на блоки фиксированной длины (например, по 32 или 64 значения).
- Внутри каждого блока используется общий scale и zero_point.
- Это позволяет существенно уменьшить размер модели, сохраняя более высокую точность по сравнению с простой квантизацией.
- Примеры форматов: Q2_K, Q4_K, Q6_K, Q8_K

_0, _1
- Показывают, какую схему квантования применяют:
  - _0: базовая схема, без смещений (bias), один scale на блок
  - _1: улучшенная схема, с дополнительными bias или scale-сдвигами
- Используются в форматах: Q4_0, Q4_1, Q5_0, Q5_1, Q8_0, Q8_1
- Как правило, _1 обеспечивает лучшую точность при незначительном увеличении размера

Метки уровня сжатия/точности: K_L, K_M, K_S, K_G

K_L
- Kvantization Low
- Низкий размер модели, минимальная точность
- Подходит для устройств с крайне ограниченными ресурсами
- Максимально агрессивная квантизация

K_M
- Kvantization Medium
- Средний компромисс между точностью и объёмом
- Подходит для большинства локальных задач

K_S
- Kvantization Small
- Модель максимально сжата по размеру, даже в ущерб качеству
- Часто используется как референс для экстремального сжатия

K_G
- Kvantization General
- Сбалансированная модель: разумный компромисс между скоростью, качеством и размером
- Хорошо работает на большинстве CPU

Пример названия модели:
"mistral-7b.Q4_K_M.gguf" — это означает:
- Модель Mistral 7B
- Используется квантование Q4_K (4-битная K-блочная)
- Уровень компромисса: Medium

Продуктовое квантование (Product Quantization)

Метод, который позволяет сильно сжать векторы признаков (эмбеддинги), разбивая их на части и кодируя каждую часть через ближайший шаблон (кластер).

Как это работает:

Есть вектор (например, размером 128 чисел). Это может быть эмбеддинг текста или изображения от нейросети.

Разбиваем вектор на куски — например, 8 частей по 16 чисел (128 / 8 = 16).

Для каждой позиции куска обучаем свой кодировщик (квантайзер) — на больших данных заранее выбираются, какие «шаблоны» (центры кластеров) похожи на возможные куски.
Например:
первый кусок может быть похож на шаблон №12,
второй — на шаблон №3,
третий — на шаблон №88,
и так далее.

Сохраняем только номера этих шаблонов. Вместо хранения 128 чисел (float32 = 512 байт), храним, например, 8 чисел (по 1 байту на шаблон) — всего 8 байт.

QAT (Quantization-Aware Training) квантование:это метод квантования нейронных сетей, при котором квантование учитывается уже во время обучения модели. Он позволяет добиться почти такой же точности, как и у оригинальной модели с float-параметрами, при этом модель будет использовать более компактные int8 или другие низкоразрядные форматы, пригодные для эффективного запуска на устройствах с ограниченными ресурсами (например, смартфонах или микроконтроллерах).

Как работает QAT — поэтапно:

Модель в float32:
Обучение начинается с обычной модели, использующей числа с плавающей точкой (обычно float32). Это обеспечивает высокую точность и стабильность обучения.
Имитация квантования во время forward pass (fake quantization):
При каждом проходе вперёд значения (веса, активации) эмулируются как квантованные, т.е. они преобразуются в int8, а затем обратно в float32. Это даёт возможность модели «увидеть» ошибки квантования ещё на стадии обучения.

float32 → int8 → float32

Таким образом, во время обратного распространения (backpropagation) градиенты считаются по float32-версии, но ошибки из-за квантования всё равно влияют на обучение.

Обновление параметров (backward pass):

Градиенты считаются как обычно, но с учётом искажений от fake quantization. Это позволяет модели адаптироваться к тому, что веса и активации будут впоследствии использоваться в низкой точности.

Экспорт финальной модели в int8:

После завершения обучения веса действительно квантуются в int8, и модель может быть скомпилирована и запущена в производственном окружении.

Что именно квантуется:

Веса (weights) — float32 → int8
Активации (activations) — float32 → int8
(Иногда также квантуются градиенты и промежуточные состояния, но это редкость.)

Зачем использовать QAT:

Выше точность, чем у post-training quantization (PTQ)
Низкое потребление памяти
Быстрее выполнение на CPU/GPU/NPUs с поддержкой int8
Особенно важно для мобильных и embedded-устройств (например, Android)

Далее модель отправляется в трансформер.

Трансформер (Transformer):

Архитектура нейросети, которая стала основой для современных языковых моделей, таких как ChatGPT, BERT, LLaMA, Gemma и многие другие.
Он был впервые описан в научной статье 2017 года под названием “Attention is All You Need”.
Проще говоря, трансформер — это “умная машина”, которая умеет читать и понимать текст, обрабатывая все слова одновременно, а не по одному, как это делали предыдущие модели (например, RNN, LSTM).

Слои трансформера (Transformer Layers):

это повторяющиеся блоки, через которые проходит каждый токен внутри модели.

Один слой (или «трансформер‑блок») включает в себя:

Self-Attention:токен “смотрит” на другие токены и решает, кто важен.

Feed-Forward Network:
уточнение и преобразование каждого токена.

Layer Normalization или LayerNorm:
стабилизация вычислений.

Residual Connections:
чтобы модель не “забыла” начальную информацию.

LayerNorm может быть до или после Residual (Pre-LN vs Post-LN).

и другие этапы.

Каждый слой трансформера (Transformer Block) — это отдельный набор параметров, которые:
независимо обучаются,
независимо применяются к входным данным,
дают всё более “глубокое” понимание смысла и контекста.

Что значит «32 слоя»:
каждый токен проходит через 32 такие операции, последовательно одну за другой, после каждого слоя токен становится всё более информированным, т.е. его представление (вектор) всё глубже отражает контекст

Количество слоев моделей (transformer layers):

| Модель                | Количество слоёв |
|-----------------------|------------------|
| LLaMA 1 (7B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 2 (7B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 2 (13B)         | 40               |
| LLaMA 2 (70B)         | 80               |
| LLaMA 3 (8B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 3 (70B)         | 80               |
| Gemini 1.0 Pro        | 32               |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra      | 64               |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro        | 64               |
| Gemma 1 (2B)          | 18               |
| Gemma 1 (7B)          | 28               |
| Gemma 2 (9B)          | 32               |
| Gemma 2 (27B)         | 40               |
| Gemma 3 (12B)         | 36               |
| Gemma 3 (27B)         | 48               |
| Qwen 1.5 (7B)         | 32               |
| Qwen 2 (7B)           | 28               |
| Qwen 2.5 (7B)         | 28               |
| DeepSeek LLM (7B)     | 30               |
| DeepSeek LLM (67B)    | 95               |
| DeepSeek-Coder (6.7B) | 32               |
| DeepSeek-Coder (33B)  | 64               |
| DeepSeek-R1			| 95               |

Активация (Activation):

это промежуточные выходы нейросети после применения функций и слоев).
Можно сказать, что активации это данные, которые “живут внутри сети” на каждом этапе прохода входа через модель.

Тензор (Tensor)

в нейросети это многомерный массив чисел, с которым работают слои модели.
Входные данные:
Текст → токены → эмбеддинги → тензор batch_size × seq_len × embedding_dim.
Веса модели:
Весовые матрицы в слоях — тоже тензоры.
Промежуточные представления (активации):
Выход каждого слоя (например, LayerNorm, Attention) — тензор.
Градиенты:
При обучении модель считает градиенты (тензоры) для обновления весов.

Шаг 3: Positional Encoding / Embeddings

Без дополнительной информации фразы:
«Кот ест рыбу»
«Рыбу ест кот»
могли бы восприниматься одинаково, ведь набор слов одинаков.

Чтобы дать модели ощущение порядка, каждому токену (слову или части слова) добавляется позиционный вектор — набор чисел, который сообщает модели на каких позициях находятся слова.

Token embedding + Positional Encoding / Embeddings = Суммарный вектор

Positional Encoding / Embedding это:
Вектор такой же размерности, как у токена (d)
Представляет позицию в последовательности
Может быть задан формулой (sin/cos) или обучаем
Объединяется с вектором токена на входе в модель

Какой тип используется в моделях:

| Метод                       | Модель/семейство            | Описание                                      |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Sinusoidal Encoding         | Transformer                 | Не обучаются, основаны на синусах и           |
|                             | (Vaswani et al., 2017)      | косинусах с разной частотой                   |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Learnable Embeddings        | BERT, GPT-2,                | Обучаемая таблица позиций, похожа на          |
|                             | DistilBERT, ELECTRA         | эмбеддинги слов                               |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Rotary Positional Embedding | GPT-NeoX, LLaMA, LLaMA 2/3, | Вращение векторов — сохраняет относительные   |
| (RoPE)                      | ChatGLM, Mistral            | позиции между токенами                        |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| ALiBi                       | OPT, BLOOM, Phi-2           | Линейный bias, добавляется к attention score, |
|                             |                             | не требует хранения позиций                   |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Relative Position Bias      | T5, DeBERTa, Transformer-XL,| Использует смещения между токенами вместо     |
|                             | Pegasus, LongT5             | абсолютных позиций                            |

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123 
"," = 15  
"мир" = 345
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Token embedding из базы модели для:
ID токена 1123 = [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]
ID токена 15 = [0.022, -0.010, -0.313, ..., 0.117]
ID токена 345 = [-0.102, 0.241, 0.543, ..., 0.055]

Позиция ID токенa слова в тексте пользователя:
[1123, 15, 345] = [позиции 0, позиции 1, позиции 2]

Вычисляем или получаем из базы модели вектор позиции:
Вектор позиции 0 = [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019]
Вектор позиции 1 = [0.005, -0.013, 0.021, ..., -0.012]
Вектор позиции 2 = [-0.003, 0.099, -0.082, ..., 0.003]

Суммарный вектор для ID 1123:
Token embedding [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028] +
Вектор позиции 0 [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019] =
[0.035, 0.207, 0.473, ..., 0.047]
аналогично для остальных токенов

Вычисление Sinusoidal Position Encoding:

Синусоидальное позиционное кодирование используется в Transformer-моделях для предоставления информации о позиции токенов во входной последовательности. В отличие от рекуррентных сетей, Transformer не имеет встроенного механизма учета порядка токенов. Поэтому необходимо явно закодировать информацию о позиции каждого токена.

С точки зрения математики:

pos - позиция токена в последовательности (начиная с 0)
i - индекс измерения вектора позиционного кодирования (начиная с 0)
d_model - размерность вектора позиционного кодирования (размерность эмбеддинга)
PE(pos, i) - i-й элемент вектора позиционного кодирования для позиции pos.
10000 - это гиперпараметр. Он используется для масштабирования позиции и частоты синусоид. Выбор этого значения позволяет модели легко экстраполировать на последовательности, длиннее тех, на которых она была обучена.

Тогда i-й элемент вектора позиционного кодирования для позиции pos:
PE(pos, 2i) = sin(pos / 10000^(2i/d_model))
PE(pos, 2i+1) = cos(pos / 10000^(2i/d_model))

Формула использует разные частоты (длины волн) синусоидальных функций для разных измерений вектора позиционного кодирования.

Четные измерения используют синус, а нечетные — косинус. Это позволяет модели различать позиции по разным фазам и амплитудам.

Деление pos на 10000^(2i/d_model) уменьшает частоту синусоиды с увеличением индекса измерения i.

Это создает более медленные колебания для более высоких измерений, что позволяет модели различать позиции на разных масштабах.

Пример:

pos = 0 (первый токен)
d_model = 4 (размерность вектора позиционного кодирования)

Тогда вектор позиционного кодирования PE(0) будет иметь размерность 4.  
Вычислим каждый элемент:

i = 0:
PE(0, 0) = sin(0 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = sin(0) = 0
PE(0, 1) = cos(0 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = cos(0) = 1

i = 1:
PE(0, 2) = sin(0 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = sin(0) = 0
PE(0, 3) = cos(0 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = cos(0) = 1

PE(0) = [0, 1, 0, 1]

Теперь вычислим вектор позиционного кодирования для pos = 1:

i = 0:
PE(1, 0) = sin(1 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = sin(1) ≈ 0.8415
PE(1, 1) = cos(1 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = cos(1) ≈ 0.5403

i = 1:
PE(1, 2) = sin(1 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = sin(0.01) ≈ 0.01
PE(1, 3) = cos(1 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = cos(0.01) ≈ 1

PE(1) = [0.8415, 0.5403, 0.01, 1]

Важно:

В реальных Transformer-моделях позиционное кодирование обычно вычисляется для всех возможных позиций в последовательности заранее и сохраняется как таблица.

Затем, при подаче входной последовательности, соответствующие векторы позиционного кодирования добавляются к эмбеддингам токенов.

Выбор гиперпараметра 10000 является эмпирическим и может быть настроен в зависимости от конкретной задачи.

Относительные позиционные смещения:

Вместо того чтобы кодировать абсолютную позицию каждого токена, некоторые варианты трансформеров вводят относительные позиционные смещения. Это позволяет модели напрямую учитывать расстояние (и направление) между парами токенов, а не их «глобальную» позицию в последовательности.

Зачем нужны относительные смещения:

При генерации или обработке длинных текстов важно, как далеко друг от друга лежат слова, а не только их абсолютные индексы.

Абсолютные эмбеддинги плохо обобщаются на более длинные последовательности, чем те, на которых модель обучалась.

Относительные смещения дают большую гибкость: модель учится, например, «что на 3 позиции вправо может быть объект действия», независимо от того, где это предложение стоит в тексте.

Transformer-XL, относительные позиции через смещение ключей и запросов:

В классическом self-attention считаем:
score_{i,j} = (Q_i · K_j) / sqrt(d_k)

В Transformer-XL вводят два дополнительных набора эмбеддингов:
E^R[r] — эмбеддинг для относительного сдвига r = j - i
U, V — два вектора-сдвига

Итоговая формула:

Q_i·E^R[j-i] - контент-зависимая часть внимания, учитывающая относительное смещение
V·E^R[j-i] - контент-независимая часть, задающая базовый bias для данного смещения

score_{i,j} = (1/√d_k) * (Q_i·K_j + Q_i·E^R[j-i] + U·K_j + V·E^R[j-i])

Шаг 4: Attention, Self-Attention (Вектор Внимания, Q,K,V-проекции) и Разбиение на Головы Внимания (Multi-Head Attention)

Теперь, когда токены имеют не только “значение”, но и “позицию”, они проходят через механизм self-attention, благодаря которому каждое слово смотрит на другие слова, чтобы решить, на кого из них мне обратить внимание, чтобы лучше понять свой смысл.

Это похоже на то, как человек читает предложение: он может вернуться глазами к предыдущим словам, чтобы правильно понять контекст.

Self-Attention отвечает за понимание контекста — какие токены важны друг для друга, и позволяет каждому токену взвешенно смотреть на все остальные в последовательности и определять, на что обратить внимание при построении смысла.

Softmax:

это функция, которая берёт на вход вектор чисел и превращает его в распределение вероятностей, где все значения неотрицательны и в сумме дают 1.

softmax(zᵢ) = exp(zᵢ) / ∑ⱼ exp(zⱼ)

Модель создаёт три представления для каждого токена:

Q (вопрос): что я ищу?
K (ключ): что я могу предложить?
V (значение): какую информацию я несу?

Каждое слово сравнивает свой Q с K всех остальных слов, чтобы узнать, на кого стоит смотреть. После этого оно собирает нужную информацию из V тех слов, которые оказались важными.

Для вычисления представлений используется матрица весов слоя- это обучаемый параметр нейросети, то есть она инициализируется случайно при создании модели и обучается вместе с остальными весами. Изначально случайная, потом становится «умной» за счёт обучения.

Как они обучаются:
На этапе обратного распространения (backpropagation) модель сравнивает свои предсказания с правильным ответом (например, следующий токен) и обновляет Wq, Wk, Wv по градиенту ошибки с помощью оптимизатора (например, Adam).

Параметры Wq, Wk и Wv могут быть общими или различными для каждой из голов, в зависимости от модели.

Wq (Query Projection):
Создаёт “вопрос” — что токен хочет найти в других токенах.
Определяет направление внимания.

Q токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wq

Wk (Key Projection): Создаёт «ключ» — что каждый токен предлагает другим. Используется для сравнения с Q (насколько Qᵢ «похож» на Kⱼ).

K токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wk

Wv (Value Projection): Создаёт «информацию», которую токен может передать, если на него обратили внимание.

V токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wv

Голова внимания (attention-head):
Также у моделей существуют Голова внимания (attention-head). Каждая голова внимания (attention-head) обрабатывает входной вектор по-своему, через свои Q, K, V проекции, и смотрит на разные аспекты предложения.

У каждой attention-head есть своя точка зрения:
одна голова может отслеживать грамматику (например, подлежащее и сказуемое),
другая — смысловые связи (например, кто на что действует),
третья — позиции, контекст и т. д.
Вместо одной “точки зрения” — сразу несколько.

Каждая голова видит весь текст, но — анализирует его по-своему, через проекцию и внимание.

Пример:
В предложении
“Мальчик, который держал мяч, убежал.”
Разные головы могут видеть
Голова 1: “мальчик” ↔ “убежал” → кто выполняет действие
Голова 2: “который” ↔ “держал” → вложенная грамматическая связь
Голова 3: “мяч” ↔ “держал” → объект действия
Каждая голова выдаёт своё представление для каждого токена, с учётом своих “наблюдений”.

Архитектура Multi-Head Attention (MHA):Классическая реализация self-attention, как в оригинальной статье “Attention is All You Need”.
Что происходит:
Есть несколько голов
Каждая голова имеет свои Wq, Wk, Wv
Каждая голова по-своему анализирует весь контекст
Результаты всех голов объединяются и проходят через общую Wo
Плюсы:
Гибкость: каждая голова “смотрит” на вход по-своему
Отлично работает при больших вычислительных ресурсах
Минусы:
Очень дорого по памяти и скорости при большом количестве голов
Особенно при длинных последовательностях

Архитектура Multi-Query Attention (MQA):Оптимизированная версия внимания, используемая в GPT-3.5, PaLM, Gemma и других, чтобы снизить нагрузку на память и ускорить инференс.
Что происходит:
По одной Wq на голову
Только один Wk и один Wv
Все головы используют одни и те же ключи и значения
Плюсы:
Меньше памяти: K и V хранятся в одном экземпляре
Быстрее генерация: меньше данных хранится между шагами
Минусы:
Меньше гибкости (все головы “смотрят” на одинаковые K и V)
Может слегка ухудшить качество на сложных задачах

Архитектура Grouped Query Attention (GQA):
комбинированный поход из предыдущих 2х

Пример:
Например, в архитектуре нейросети Gemma 3 используется Grouped Query Attention (GQA)- компромисс между стандартным Multi-Head Attention (MHA) и Multi-Query Attention (MQA). В этой схеме матрицы Wq (для запросов) различны для каждой головы, тогда как матрицы Wk (для ключей) и Wv (для значений) могут быть общими для групп голов.
В этой нейросети:
Wq: каждая голова имеет свою уникальную матрицу Wq, что позволяет каждой голове фокусироваться на различных аспектах входной последовательности.
Wk и Wv: головы делятся на группы, и внутри каждой группы используется общая матрица Wk и Wv. Это снижает объем вычислений и памяти, необходимых для хранения ключей и значений.
Это означает, что 8 голов запросов (Wq) делятся на 4 группы, каждая из которых использует общие матрицы ключей и значений (Wk и Wv).

В итоге, модель Gemma 3 размером 27B имеет80 слоев и 64 головы, внутри будут:
64 разных Wq (Query Projection)
8 разных Wk (Key Projection)
8 разных Wv (Value Projection)
64 разных Wo (Output Projection)
80 MLP с разными весами (Feed-Forward Network)
80 LayerNorm с разными гамма/бета-параметрами

Количество голов внимания (attention heads) популярных моделей:

| Модель                  | Кол-во attention heads |
|-------------------------|------------------------|
| LLaMA 1/2               | 32                     |
| LLaMA 3                 | 32 / 64 / 128          |
| Gemini 1.0/1.5          | неизвестно             |
| Gemma 1/2               | 16                     |
| Gemma 3                 | 8                      |
| Qwen 1.5                | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| Qwen 2                  | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| Qwen 2.5                | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| DeepSeek LLM            | 32 (7B) / GQA (67B)    |
| DeepSeek-Coder          | 16 / 32 / 56           |
| DeepSeek V2/V3          | 128                    |
| DeepSeek-R1             | 128                    |

Каузальное маскирование (Causal Masking):применяется в некоторых моделях. Когда языковая модель (LLM) генерирует текст, она должна предсказывать следующее слово на основе только предыдущих слов.
Это означает, что Токен не должен иметь доступ к токенам, которые идут после него.
Чтобы обеспечить это ограничение, используется каузальное маскирование — это механизм, который “запрещает” вниманию видеть будущие токены.

Как это работает:
В обычном self-attention каждый токен “смотрит” на все токены в последовательности, включая и будущие.
При генерации это неприемлемо, потому что это было бы “жульничеством” — модель видит ответ заранее.
Чтобы это предотвратить, при вычислении attention применяют маску — специальную матрицу, называемую attention mask.
Для последовательности длины n создаётся треугольная маска, в которой:
Значения выше диагонали заменяются на -∞ или большое отрицательное число.
После этого применяется softmax, и эти значения превращаются в нулевое внимание.

Пример маски (для n = 4 токенов):
[
 [0, -∞, -∞, -∞],
 [0,  0, -∞, -∞],
 [0,  0,  0, -∞],
 [0,  0,  0,  0]
]

Это означает:
Токен 0 видит только себя.
Токен 1 видит себя и токен 0.
Токен 2 видит себя, токен 1 и токен 0.
Токен 3 видит всё, что до него.

Где используется Causal Masking:
GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, Gemma и прочие автогенеративные модели обязательно используют каузальное маскирование.
BERT, наоборот, использует bidirectional attention — токен может видеть весь контекст (в т.ч. будущее), потому что задача другая — не генерация, а понимание.

Почему это важно, без causal masking:
Модель при обучении будет “подглядывать” на правильный ответ (следующий токен).
Это приведёт к плохой генерации при использовании модели в inference, когда будущее неизвестно.

Роль позиции в Self-Attention:
Без Position Encoding, Self-Attention видит только смысл слов, но не их порядок. С добавленным Position Encoding, Self-Attention начинает учитывать не только, что написано, но и где это находится:
“Мальчик” раньше “читал” → возможно, он субъект
“Книга” рядом с “читал” → скорее всего, объект

Что в итоге делает трансформер:
Каждое слово получает информацию о своей позиции
Через self-attention каждое слово “спрашивает” все остальные:
“Что вы значите для меня в этом контексте?”
Модель складывает эти ответы и получает глубокое понимание смысла всей фразы
Повторяет это на каждом слое (обычно 12–40 раз), углубляя “понимание”

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена из словаре модели:
"Привет" = 1123 
"," = 15 
"мир" = 345
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Token embedding или вектор внимания из базы модели:
"Привет" = ID 1123 = [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]
"," = ID 15 = [0.022, -0.010, -0.313, ..., 0.117]
"мир" = ID 345 = [-0.102, 0.241, 0.543, ..., 0.055]

Вычисляем или получаем из базы модели вектор позиции:
Вектор позиции "Привет" = [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019]
Вектор позиции "," = [0.005, -0.013, 0.021, ..., -0.012]
Вектор позиции "мир" = [-0.003, 0.099, -0.082, ..., 0.003]

Для "Привет":
Token embedding [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028] +
Вектор позиции [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019] =
Суммарный вектор X [0.035, 0.207, 0.473, ..., 0.047]

Вычисляем матрицу весов для слоя для каждого токена и для каждой головы внимания:
Q = X * Wq головы
K  = X * Wk головы
V = X * Wv головы
где X это суммарный вектор для токена
Wq, Wk, Wv - общие и одинаковые для всех токенов в этом слое,
но разные или частично разные для каждой головы

Например:
Wq головы = [[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6], [0.7, 0.8, 0.9], [1.0, 1.1, 1.2]]
Wk головы = [[0.12, 0.22, 0.32], [0.42, 0.52, 0.62], [0.72, 0.82, 0.92], [1.02, 1.12, 1.22]]
Wv головы = [[0.11, 0.21, 0.31], [0.41, 0.51, 0.61], [0.71, 0.81, 0.91], [1.01, 1.11, 1.21]]

Тогда:

Q "Привет" = x * Wq = [0.035, 0.207, 0.473, 0.047] * Wq

Q[0] = 0.035 * 0.1 + 0.207 * 0.4 + 0.473 * 0.7 + 0.047 * 1.0
     ≈ 0.0035 + 0.0828 + 0.3311 + 0.047
     ≈ 0.4644

Q[1] = 0.035*0.2 + 0.207*0.5 + 0.473*0.8 + 0.047*1.1
     = 0.007 + 0.1035 + 0.3784 + 0.0517
     ≈ 0.5406

Q[2] = 0.035*0.3 + 0.207*0.6 + 0.473*0.9 + 0.047*1.2
     = 0.0105 + 0.1242 + 0.4257 + 0.0564
     ≈ 0.6168

Q = [0.4644, 0.5406, 0.6168]

аналогичым образом вычисляем для "Привет":
K = [0.47964, 0.55684, 0.63204]
V = [0.47299, 0.54822, 0.62442]
и для других токенов

Вычисление Attention Score между токенами:На этом этапе мы получили Q, K и V для одного токена и одной головы внимания. Далее можно перейти к вычислению attention score между токенами, например, между “Привет” и “мир”, с использованием формулы:

С точки зрения математики:

Q - матрица запросов (Queries)
K - матрица ключей (Keys)
V - матрица значений (Values)
d_k - размерность вектора

Attention(Q, K, V) = softmax((Q * Kᵀ) / √d_k + mask) * V

Q * Kᵀ - матричное умножение Q на транспонированную матрицу K. 
Это вычисляет "сырые" веса внимания между каждым запросом и каждым ключом.

√d_k - корень квадратный из размерности вектора ключа (dimension of key vectors). 
Используется для масштабирования, чтобы предотвратить слишком большие значения 
в softmax, что может привести к проблемам с градиентами. 
Это называется Scaled Dot-Product Attention.

mask - это матрица, которая используется для ограничения внимания.
В генеративных моделях применяется causal mask (каузальное маскирование) —
она не позволяет токену "видеть вперёд" при вычислении внимания. 
Это критично для задач, где модель предсказывает следующий токен.

softmax(...) - функция softmax применяется к результату деления Q ⋅ Kᵀ 
на √d_k (и добавления mask, если она есть). Это нормализует веса внимания 
так, чтобы они суммировались в 1 для каждого запроса.

Умножение результата softmax на V дает взвешенную сумму значений, 
где веса определяются attention score.

Пример:

Входные данные:


| Токен    | Q-вектор                 | K-вектор                 |  V-вектор              |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| "Привет" | [0.4644, 0.5406, 0.6168] | [0.4796, 0.5568, 0.6320] |  [0.473, 0.548, 0.624] |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| ","      |[0.2, 0.3, 0.1]           | [0.25, 0.35, 0.15]       |  [0.12, 0.09, 0.04]    |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| "мир"    | [0.55, 0.33, 0.77]       | [0.5213, 0.5967, 0.6721] |  [0.55, 0.65, 0.75]    |

Для простоты используем размерность d_k для Q, K = 3 (для примера)

Вычисление:

Привет–Привет: 0.4644*0.4796 + 0.5406*0.5568 + 0.6168*0.6320 ≈ 0.2228 + 0.3011 + 0.3899 = 0.9138
Привет–",": 0.4644*0.25 + 0.5406*0.35 + 0.6168*0.15 ≈ 0.1161 + 0.1892 + 0.0925 = 0.3978
Привет–мир: 0.4644*0.5213 + 0.5406*0.5967 + 0.6168*0.6721 ≈ 0.2422 + 0.3225 + 0.4147 = 0.9794
","–Привет: 0.2*0.4796 + 0.3*0.5568 + 0.1*0.6320 ≈ 0.0959 + 0.1670 + 0.0632 = 0.3261
","–",": 0.2*0.25 + 0.3*0.35 + 0.1*0.15 = 0.05 + 0.105 + 0.015 = 0.17
","–мир: 0.2*0.5213 + 0.3*0.5967 + 0.1*0.6721 ≈ 0.1043 + 0.1790 + 0.0672 = 0.3505
мир–Привет: 0.55*0.4796 + 0.33*0.5568 + 0.77*0.6320 ≈ 0.2638 + 0.1837 + 0.4876 = 0.9351
мир–",": 0.55*0.25 + 0.33*0.35 + 0.77*0.15 ≈ 0.1375 + 0.1155 + 0.1155 = 0.3685
мир–мир: 0.55*0.5213 + 0.33*0.5967 + 0.77*0.6721 ≈ 0.2867 + 0.1969 + 0.5185 = 1.0021
Делим на √d_k = √3 ≈ 1.732

| From \ To | Привет                  | ","                     | мир                     |
| --------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Привет    | 0.9138 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5275 | 0.3978 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2296 | 0.9794 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5652 |
| ","       | 0.3261 / 1.732 ≈ 0.1882 | 0.17 / 1.732 ≈ 0.0982   | 0.3505 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2023 |
| мир       | 0.9351 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5397 | 0.3685 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2127 | 1.0021 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5786 |
  
Применим экспоненту для "Привет":
exp(0.5275) ≈ 1.694
exp(0.2296) ≈ 1.258
exp(0.5652) ≈ 1.759

Сумма всех экспонент для "Привет":

1.694 + 1.258 + 1.759 ≈ 4.711

softmax = exp(x) / сумма всех exp(x)

Softmax вес для "Привет" относительно других токенов:

| Токен  | Softmax вес          |
| ------ | -------------------- |
| Привет | 1.694 / 4.711 ≈ 0.36 |
| ","    | 1.258 / 4.711 ≈ 0.27 |
| мир    | 1.759 / 4.711 ≈ 0.37 |
  
Когда "Привет" генерирует своё представление (на выходе attention слоя), он:
берёт 36% информации от самого себя,
27% от ",",
и 37% от слова "мир".

Взвешенное суммирование:

Output= 0.36 ∗ V("Привет") + 0.27 ∗ V(",") + 0.37 ∗ V("мир")

Координата 1 = 0.36∗0.473+0.27∗0.12+0.37∗0.55≈0.1703+0.0324+0.2035 ≈ 0.4062
Координата 2 = 0.36∗0.548+0.27∗0.09+0.37∗0.65≈0.1973+0.0243+0.2405 ≈ 0.4621
Координата 3 = 0.36∗0.624+0.27∗0.04+0.37∗0.75≈0.2246+0.0108+0.2775 ≈ 0.5129

Attention Score для токена "Привет": [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129]

Этот вектор Attention Score — новое представление токена «Привет», в котором учтён его контекст: и сам он, и соседи. Именно такие векторы потом идут либо в следующий attention‑слой, либо на выход модели.

Сравнение токена сам с собой нужно потому, что в self‑attention каждый токен «смотрит» на все токены, включая сам себя.
Это необходимо для того, чтобы:
Сохранить информацию о самом токене — иначе он бы «терялся» на фоне остальных.

Научиться «усиливать» или «подавлять» себя — например, в некоторых языковых ситуациях токен важен сам по себе (например, личное местоимение), а иногда его контекст важнее.
Обеспечить симметрию — матрица внимания всегда квадратная (n × n), и по диагонали — это как раз self‑to‑self attention.

Формально attention — это веса, по которым токен агрегирует информацию от других токенов (в т.ч. от самого себя) и w1 — это внимание «Привет» к самому себе. Если его не считать — токен «Привет» вообще не участвовал бы в своем собственном выходе.

Пример:
Он сказал, что он придет.
Когда модель обрабатывает токен «он», ей нужно:
«посмотреть» на другие токены — чтобы понять контекст,
но и сам токен «он» тоже важен, чтобы не потерять информацию о том, о ком идет речь.

Шаг 5: Объединение голов внимания (Head Concatenation, Concatenated Multi-Head Attention)

Предыдущие рассчеты происходили для каждой из голов внимания, теперь необходимо объединить результаты. Напомню, результаты разные из за разных Wq, Wk, Wv для разных голов.

С точки зрения математики:

h - количество голов внимания
d_k - размерность вектора Attention Score для каждой головы
AttentionScore_i - вектор Attention Score для i-й головы.

Concatenation (Объединение векторов в один вектор по координатам):

concat = [AttentionScore_1, AttentionScore_2, ..., AttentionScore_h]

Пример:

Входные данные: 
Допустим, размерность: 6 (2 головы × по 3 значения)

Количество голов внимания h = 2
Размерность вектора d_k = 3
"Привет" для головы 1 AttentionScore_1 = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129]
"Привет" для головы 2 AttentionScore_2 = [0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Вычисление:

Concatenation (Объединение векторов в один вектор по координатам):

concat[0] = AttentionScore_1[0] = 0.4062
concat[1] = AttentionScore_1[1] = 0.4621
concat[2] = AttentionScore_1[2] = 0.5129
concat[3] = AttentionScore_2[0] = 0.22
concat[4] = AttentionScore_2[1] = 0.33
concat[5] = AttentionScore_2[2] = 0.44

concat = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129, 0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Шаг 6: Output Projection (Wo)

После объединения attention-выходов с разных голов, они обычно пропускаются через линейный слой (Dense Layer), чтобы вернуть их в исходное пространство размерности модели.

С точки зрения математики:

concat ∈ ℝ⁶ - входной вектор
Wₒ ∈ ℝ⁶ˣ³ - матрица весов проекции
output ∈ ℝ³ - выходной вектор после проекции

Умножение:
output = concat • Wₒ

Подробная формула для каждой компоненты выходного вектора:
output[0] = concat[0]*W_o[0][0] + concat[1]*W_o[1][0] + concat[2]*W_o[2][0] + concat[3]*W_o[3][0] + concat[4]*W_o[4][0] + concat[5]*W_o[5][0]

Альтернативно, в виде суммы:
output_j = ∑_{i=1}^{6} concat_i ⋅ W_o[i][j]     для j = 1, 2, 3

Матрично:
output = concat (1x6) ⋅ W_o (6x3) = (1x3)

Пример:

Входные данные: 
Размерность модели d_model = 3

Значит, проекционная матрица W_o будет иметь 
размерность (6, 3), т.е. 6 входов → 3 выхода
W_o = [
  [0.1, 0.2, 0.3],
  [0.0, 0.1, 0.0],
  [0.2, 0.0, 0.1],
  [0.1, 0.2, 0.2],
  [0.0, 0.1, 0.3],
  [0.3, 0.0, 0.1]
]

Входной вектор после concat:
concat = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129, 0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Вычисление:

x = 0.4062*0.1 + 0.4621*0.0 + 0.5129*0.2 + 0.22*0.1 + 0.33*0.0 + 0.44*0.3
  = 0.04062 + 0 + 0.10258 + 0.022 + 0 + 0.132
  = 0.2972

y = 0.4062*0.2 + 0.4621*0.1 + 0.5129*0.0 + 0.22*0.2 + 0.33*0.1 + 0.44*0.0
  = 0.08124 + 0.04621 + 0 + 0.044 + 0.033 + 0
  = 0.2045

z = 0.4062*0.3 + 0.4621*0.0 + 0.5129*0.1 + 0.22*0.2 + 0.33*0.3 + 0.44*0.1
  = 0.12186 + 0 + 0.05129 + 0.044 + 0.099 + 0.044
  = 0.3602

Финальный output вектор:
output = [0.2972, 0.2045, 0.3602]

Шаг 7: Добавление Residual (остаточного соединения)

это суммирование входа слоя с его выходом. Мы складываем выход с входным вектором, который подавался на вход блока (input embedding или выход предыдущего слоя).

Это используется, чтобы:
Сохранить исходную информацию (градиенты легче передаются назад).
Избежать “затухания” сигнала через множество слоёв.
Облегчить обучение даже очень глубоких нейросетей.

Входные данные:

Входной вектор
input = [0.035, 0.207, 0.473]

Выходной вектор
output = [0.2972, 0.2045, 0.3602]

Вычисление:

residual = output + input = residual = [0.3322, 0.4115, 0.8332]

Шаг 8: Нормализация слоя (Layer Normalization)

нормализует значения внутри одного вектора признаков, то есть по размерности признаков (feature dimension).

Зачем это нужно:
Устраняет смещение и масштабные различия между признаками.
Делает обучение более стабильным.
Ускоряет сходимость нейросети.
Лучше работает при маленьких батчах, в отличие от BatchNorm.

С точки зрения математики:

Вычисляем среднее значение (mean):
μ = (1/n) * ∑ xₙ

Вычисляем стандартное отклонение (std):
σ = sqrt((1/n) * ∑ (xₙ - μ)^2 + ε)
Где ε - маленькое число, чтобы избежать деления на ноль.

Нормализуем каждый элемент:
̂xₙ = (xₙ - μ) / σ

Опционально масштабируем и смещаем (обучаемые параметры):
yₙ = γ * ̂xₙ + β

Пример:

Входные данные:

x = [0.5972, 0.3045, 0.5602]

Вычисление:

Вычислим среднее:
μ = (0.5972 + 0.3045 + 0.5602) / 3 = 1.4619 / 3 ≈ 0.4873

Вычислим стандартное отклонение:
σ = sqrt(((0.5972 - 0.4873)^2 + (0.3045 - 0.4873)^2 + (0.5602 - 0.4873)^2) / 3)
   = sqrt((0.0121 + 0.0334 + 0.0053) / 3)
   = sqrt(0.0169) ≈ 0.13

Нормализуем:
̂x₁ = (0.5972 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ 0.845
̂x₂ = (0.3045 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ -1.405
̂x₃ = (0.5602 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ 0.561

После округления и применения масштабирования и смещения (если есть):
≈ [0.87, -1.13, 0.26]

Шаг 9: FFN (Feed-Forward Network) и MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)

FFN (Feed-Forward Network):
это компонент трансформера, который обрабатывает каждое слово (или токен) по отдельности, без учета других токенов.

Он применяется независимо к каждому токену после слоя внимания и представляет собой двухслойную нейросеть с нелинейной функцией активации.

Это позволяет модели улавливать более сложные зависимости.

MLP (Multilayer Perceptron):
это тип нейронной сети, состоящий из нескольких слоев полностью связанных нейронов. В контексте LLM и трансформеров MLP часто означает ту же самую Feed-Forward Network (FFN).

MLP = общее название архитектуры,
FFN = частный случай MLP, используемый внутри трансформеров.

С точки зрения математики:

x - входной вектор размерности d
W1-матрица весов первого линейного слоя размерности (d_ff × d)
b1-смещение первого слоя размерности d_ff
W2-матрица весов второго линейного слоя размерности (d × d_ff)
b2-смещение второго слоя размерности d
f-функция активации (например, ReLU или GELU)
d-размерность входа/выхода
d_ff-размерность скрытого слоя (обычно d_ff = 4 × d)

Основная формула FFN:
FFN(x) = W2 · f(W1 · x + b1) + b2

Пошаговое разложение:

Линейное преобразование, размерность z1: (d_ff × 1):
z1 = W1 · x + b1

Нелинейная активация, применяется поэлементно, размерность сохраняется:
z2 = f(z1)

Второе линейное преобразование, итоговый вектор того же размера, что и x: (d × 1):
y = W2 · z2 + b2

Пример:

Входные данные:

Размерность скрытого слоя d = 4,
Внутренняя размерность d_ff = 8,
Активация: ReLU,
Входной вектор: 
x = [x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3]] = [1.0, -2.0, 0.5, 3.0]

матрица 8x4 W1 = 
[
  [1, 0, 0, 0],
  [0, 1, 0, 0],
  [0, 0, 1, 0],
  [0, 0, 0, 1],
  [1, 1, 1, 1],
  [1, -1, 1, -1],
  [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
  [-1, -1, -1, -1]
]

Вычисление:

y[0] = 1 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 1.0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1.0
y[1] = 0 * x[0] + 1 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 0 - 2.0 + 0 + 0 = -2.0
y[2] = 0 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 0 + 0 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.5
y[3] = 0 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 1 * x[3] = 0 + 0 + 0 + 3.0 = 3.0
y[4] = 1 * x[0] + 1 * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + 1 * x[3] = 1.0 - 2.0 + 0.5 + 3.0 = 2.5
y[5] = 1 * x[0] + (-1) * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + (-1) * x[3] = 1.0 + 2.0 + 0.5 - 3.0 = 0.5
y[6] = 0.5 * x[0] + 0.5 * x[1] + 0.5 * x[2] + 0.5 * x[3] = 0.5 - 1.0 + 0.25 + 1.5 = 1.25
y[7] = -1 * x[0] + (-1) * x[1] + (-1) * x[2] + (-1) * x[3] = -1.0 + 2.0 - 0.5 - 3.0 = -2.5

Вектор после линейного слоя (до активации):
y = [1.0, -2.0, 0.5, 3.0, 2.5, 0.5, 1.25, -2.5]

Применяем ReLU:
ReLU(y[i]) = max(0, y[i])

ReLU(y) = [1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 3.0, 2.5, 0.5, 1.25, 0.0]

Шаг 10: Residual + LayerNorm (второй слой нормализации)

После FFN к результату снова прибавляют вход этого блока (результат шага 6) и снова нормализуют вектор — это помогает сохранить информацию и стабилизировать расчёты

Шаг 11: Подача выхода блока в следующий трансформер-блок

Получив на выходе одного блока трансформера нормализованный вектор, модель передаёт его на вход следующему блоку. Таких блоков может быть десятки — каждый добавляет всё больше «понимания» контекста

Шаг 12: Финальная LayerNorm нормализация после последнего блока

После последнего слоя ещё раз применяют LayerNorm — это заключительный штрих перед генерацией логитов, чтобы сгладить разброс значений

Шаг 13: Линейная проекция в логиты (Logits Projection) + Softmax

Нормализованный вектор из последнего слоя умножают на матрицу эмбеддингов (или отдельный линейный слой), чтобы получить «сырые» оценки (logits) для каждого токена словаря. Затем эти оценки превращают в вероятности с помощью Softmax или сразу передают в семплеры для отборки токена

Что такое logits:
«сырые» значения, которые ещё не нормализованы в вероятности.
Например, если словарь состоит из 50 000 токенов, то logits — это просто 50 000 чисел, одно для каждого токена.

Для каждого токена в последовательности модель сформировала его представление (hidden state).

Теперь надо преобразовать этот hidden state в логиты по словарю — оценку вероятности появления каждого возможного следующего токена.

Преобразование через Linear Layer:

logits = hidden_state @ Wᵀ + b

hidden_state: последний вектор (или вся последовательность — но чаще интересует последний токен),
Wᵀ: транспонированная матрица эмбеддингов (размер [vocab_size, hidden_dim]),
b: сдвиг (bias), часто опускается для экономии.

почти во всех современных LLM применяется weight tying — то есть Wᵀ берётся из того же слоя, что и эмбеддинги на входе. Это экономит память и улучшает обобщающую способность модели.

Шаг 14: Выбор следующего токена (sampling)

Полученные logits проходят через цепочку семплеров: сначала применяются штрафы за повторения и температура, затем фильтры (top-k, top-p и др.), а в конце — финальный семплер (миростат, жадный выбор или распределение) . Именно этот токен добавляют в контекст, и генерация повторяется с шага 1 до достижения конца или нужной длины.

В бекенде LLama.cpp можно составлять цепочки семплеров, сначала промежуточные, затем цепочка должна завершаться финальным семплером.
Порядок применения семплеров в llama.cpp:

1. Штрафы за повторы:
   - repeat_penalty
   - frequency_penalty
   - presence_penalty

2. Масштабирование логитов:
   - temperature

3. Фильтрация токенов:
   - top_k
   - top_p
   - min_p
   - typical_p
   - tfs_z

4. Грамматические ограничения:
   - grammar

5. Финальный выбор токена:
   - mirostat (v1 или v2) или
   - greedy / random sampling

Пример из LLama.cpp (для разработчиков):

// подготовка параметров цепочки
struct llama_sampler_chain_params sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params();
llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);

// промежуточные семплеры:
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k (50)); // Top-K
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p (0.9f, 1)); // Top-P (nucleus)
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_min_p (0.8f, 1)); // Min-P
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_typical (0.95f, 1)); // Locally Typical
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (0.7f)); // Temperature
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (0.7f, 0.1f, 1.5f));  // Extended temp
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_xtc (0.9f, 1.0f, 1, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED)); // XTC
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_n_sigma(1.5f)); // Top-nσ

llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_grammar(vocab, grammar, "root"));
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl,llama_sampler_init_grammar_lazy_patterns(vocab, grammar, "root", patterns, 2, tokens, N));

// финальный семплер, только 1 вариант из:
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_mirostat(32000, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED, 5.0f, 0.1f, 100)); // Mirostat V1
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED, 5.0f, 0.1f)); // Mirostat V2
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); // Greedy
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED)); // Dist

// после генерации не забыть освободить цепочку:
llama_sampler_free(smpl);

Пример страницы настройки семплеров из приложения

Промежуточные семплеры

Temperature (temp):

управляет степенью случайности при выборе следующего токена из распределения вероятностей, вычисленного моделью. Температура сужает или расширяет «воронку выбора» следующего слова. Чем она ниже — тем уже воронка, тем выше — тем шире.

После того как модель предсказала логиты (сырые значения вероятностей) для всех возможных токенов, они проходят через softmax-функцию. Температура влияет на эту функцию:

P(token) = softmax(logits / temperature)

Эффект параметра temperature:T = 1 логиты остаются как есть.T < 1 (например, 0.7) модель усиливает различия между токенами — вероятные токены становятся ещё более вероятными. Поведение становится более предсказуемым.T > 1 (например, 1.5) различия между токенами сглаживаются — возрастает шанс выбрать менее вероятный токен. Поведение становится более разнообразным и рискованным.T → 0 softmax превращается в argmax, и всегда выбирается один самый вероятный токен.

Исходные логиты:
Token A: 3.0
Token B: 2.5
Token C: 1.0

После softmax без изменения (temp = 1.0):
A: 64%
B: 24%
C: 12%
    
С пониженной температурой (temp = 0.5):
A: 85%
B: 13%
C: 2%
  
С повышенной температурой (temp = 1.5):
A: 47%
B: 31%
C: 22%

Top-k:

модель выбирает следующий токен только из k наиболее вероятных. Все остальные токены отбрасываются, независимо от их абсолютной вероятности.

есть 6 токенов с такими вероятностями:
A: 0.35
B: 0.30
C: 0.15
D: 0.10
E: 0.06
F: 0.04

Если top_k = 3, то оставим только:
A: 0.35
B: 0.30
C: 0.15

Top-p (nucleus sampling):

выбирается минимальное множество токенов с наибольшими вероятностями, сумма которых превышает заданный порог p. Остальные токены полностью отсекаются, даже если они имели высокий ранг.

модель выдала вероятности токенов:
A: 0.50  
B: 0.25  
C: 0.15  
D: 0.08  
E: 0.02

При min_p = 0.1, остаются только:
A, B, C
D и E будут отброшены, даже если общая сумма теперь меньше 1.0 — потом оставшиеся нормализуются.

Min-p:

отсекаются все токены с вероятностью ниже заданного порога p. Он жёстко ограничивает выбор, исключая слишком маловероятные токены независимо от их ранга или общей суммы вероятностей, как в top-p.

Typical sampling:

выбирает токены, близкие к «типичному» уровню неожиданности (surprisal), отсекая слишком предсказуемые и слишком редкие. В отличие от top-k и top-p, он ориентируется на медианное значение surprisal, а не на вероятность токенов.

Repetition penalties, Frequency penalty, Presence penalty:

снижает шансы повторного выбора уже сгенерированных токенов, уменьшая их логиты. Это помогает избежать навязчивых повторов в тексте и делает вывод более разнообразным.

Logit bias:

метод, позволяющий вручную изменить вероятность отдельных токенов перед применением softmax, добавляя или вычитая значения из их логитов. Это даёт точечный контроль: можно, например, заставить модель избегать определённых слов или, наоборот, чаще их выбирать.

Tail Free Sampling (TFS):

отбрасывает длинный «хвост» распределения, регулируя плотность вероятностей.

и другие

Финальные семплеры

Greedy:

самый простой способ генерации, при котором модель всегда выбирает токен с наивысшей вероятностью (максимальный логит). Он быстрый и детерминированный, но часто приводит к однообразному и предсказуемому тексту.

Random:

выбор следующего токена случайно, пропорционально его вероятности после всех применённых семплеров (top-k, top-p и т.д.). Это противоположность жадного выбора (greedy), где всегда берётся токен с максимальной вероятностью.

Dist:

снижает вероятность токенов, образующих уже встречавшиеся n-граммы, чтобы уменьшить повторяемость текста. Он динамически штрафует повторы, делая генерацию более разнообразной.

Mirostat v1:

поддерживает заданный уровень «удивления» (перплексии), динамически корректируя выбор слов. Он помогает избежать чрезмерных повторов (ловушка скуки) и бессвязности (ловушка путаницы), обеспечивая сбалансированную и качественную генерацию текста.

Mirostat v2:

поддерживает заданный уровень неожиданности (перплексии) с помощью более точного управления, чем Mirostat v1. Он использует расширенный механизм обратной связи, позволяющий динамически корректировать выбор слов для достижения стабильного качества текста.

Grammar:

использует правила грамматики (обычно в виде CFG) для жёсткого ограничения допустимых токенов на каждом шаге генерации. Вместо изменения логитов, он просто запрещает все токены, не соответствующие текущему допустимому состоянию грамматики, обеспечивая строго структурированный вывод.

и другие

Шаг 15: Итерация генерации

После того как модель выбрала следующий токен, он добавляется в конец входной последовательности.

Контекст расширяется: теперь в качестве “исходного” текста для токенизации берутся все предыдущие токены плюс новосгенерированный.

Затем алгоритм возвращается к шагу 1 (токенизация), и процесс повторяется до тех пор, пока не будут выполнены условия прекращения.

Такой цикл позволяет по одному токену строить всю выходную последовательность.

Условия завершения:

Генерация завершается, когда модель выдаёт специальный токен конца предложения (EOS) или когда достигается заранее заданная максимальная длина последовательности.

Это ограничение предотвращает бесконечные или слишком длинные ответы.

В некоторых реализациях добавляют ещё и правило завершения по вероятностному порогу: если максимальная вероятность следующего токена ниже заданного значения, генерация тоже останавливается.

Шаг 16: Преобразование токенов в слова

После того как модель сгенерировала нужное количество токенов, их преобразуют обратно в текст — это называется детокенизация. Токенизатор берёт последовательность чисел (токенов) и переводит их в слова и знаки препинания. Обычно это делают уже после полной генерации или по ходу, если нужно получать текст «на лету».

TODO: в статье много неточностей, они будут исправляться по мере наличия свободного времени и желания

Дополнительная информация

Способы запуска (бэкенды) для LLM моделей:

ONNX Runtime:
Кроссплатформенный движок для выполнения моделей в формате ONNX.
Формат файла: .onnx

TensorFlow (Inference API):
Стандартный движок для моделей TensorFlow, поддерживает SavedModel и замороженный граф.
Форматы: папка SavedModel (saved_model.pb + variables/), единый файл .pb

TensorFlow Lite:
Лёгкий движок для мобильных и встраиваемых устройств, оптимизированный по размеру и скорости.
Формат: .tflite

PyTorch (TorchScript):
Позволяет сериализовать и запускать модели без зависимости от Python, с оптимизациями JIT.
Форматы: .pt, .pth

NVIDIA TensorRT:
Аппаратно-ускоренный движок для GPU NVIDIA, компилирует модели (обычно из ONNX) под конкретную карту.
Формат: скомпилированный движок .engine (или план UFF/ONNX → .engine)

Intel OpenVINO:
Оптимизирует и ускоряет сети на CPU и Intel GPU/VPU, конвертирует модели в IR-формат.
Форматы: .xml (структура) + .bin (веса)

Apple Core ML:
Фреймворк для запуска моделей на iOS/macOS, интегрируется с Xcode и ускоряется через Core ML Runtime.
Формат: .mlmodel

Microsoft ML.NET:
.NET-движок для инференса на CPU, подходит для C# и F#.
Формат: архив модели .zip

Apache TVM:
Компилирует и оптимизирует модели под разнообразное железо, создаёт нативные библиотеки.
Форматы: сериализованный Relay-модуль или скомпилированная библиотека (.so, .dll)

Alibaba MNN:
Мобильный нейронный движок с широкими оптимизациями для ARM, поддерживает серверный запуск.
Формат: .mnn

Tencent NCNN:
Компактный движок для мобильных CPU/GPU, без сторонних зависимостей.
Форматы: .param (структура) + .bin (веса)

OpenCV DNN:
Модуль компьютерного зрения с поддержкой разных форматов (ONNX, Caffe, TensorFlow, Darknet).
Форматы: зависит от исходного — .onnx, .pb, .caffemodel + .prototxt, .weights

Unity Barracuda:
Движок для запуска нейросетей в играх Unity, поддерживает ONNX-модели.
Формат: .nn

MLC LLM:
ML-компилятор и движок для LLM, компилирует веса в свой IR и шардирует их.
Формат: каталог …-MLC с .bin-шардами и JSON-конфигами (например, mlc-chat-config.json)

MediaPipe:
Фреймворк для создания мультимодальных пайплайнов (детекция, сегментация и др.), опирается на TFLite.
Форматы: .tflite (модель) + .pbtxt (граф)

llama.cpp:
C++-движок для LLaMA-подобных моделей с поддержкой квантования на CPU/GPU.
Форматы: GGML-модели (.bin, .gguf)

GGML:
Библиотека для эффективного инференса моделей (основа llama.cpp и др.).
Форматы: .gguf, .bin

NeuralMagic DeepSparse:
Оптимизированный движок для разреженных нейросетей на CPU.
Формат: .onnx

AWS Neuron SDK:
Движок для ускорения инференса на AWS Inferentia, компилирует модели под Neuron.
Форматы: Neuron-артефакты (.nef или библиотека)

Glow:
Компилятор и рантайм от Facebook для нейросетей, входной формат ONNX.
Форматы: промежуточный файл .bc или скомпилированная библиотека .so

Apache MXNet:
Фреймворк с собственным рантаймом для CPU/GPU, поддерживает Docker-развёртывание.
Форматы: .params (веса) + .json (сеть)

Caffe:
Классический движок для CV-сетей, часто используется в исследованиях.
Форматы: .caffemodel (веса) + .prototxt (описание сети)

Приложения для запуска LLM моделей:

LM Studio:
Десктоп-приложение для Windows и macOS с GUI для запуска локальных LLM (GPT-подобных).
Форматы моделей: .gguf, .bin

Ollama:
Лёгкий CLI/GUI-клиент для Windows и macOS, работает «из коробки» с LLM.
Форматы моделей: .gguf, .bin

Automatic1111 Stable Diffusion WebUI:
Самый популярный локальный веб-интерфейс для генерации изображений на Windows/macOS/Linux.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

DiffusionBee:
Настольное приложение для macOS (есть бета-сборки для Windows), «всё в одном» для Stable Diffusion.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

InvokeAI:
Кроссплатформенный пакет с CLI и WebUI для генерации изображений на базе Stable Diffusion.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

llama.cpp (prebuilt binaries):
Готовые исполняемые файлы для Windows/macOS/Linux, позволяют запускать LLaMA-подобные модели без установки зависимостей.
Форматы моделей: .bin, .gguf

Формат хранения LLM моделей:

.pt / .pth
Используются в PyTorch для сохранения обученных моделей

Хранят веса и структуру модели (или только веса).
Основаны на сериализации Python (pickle), что делает их не очень безопасными.
Подходят для обучения и дообучения.
Не оптимизированы для мобильного вывода или внешнего инференса
Могут занимать много памяти (FP32).

.safetensors
Альтернатива .pt, безопасный и быстрый формат для PyTorch.

Не использует pickle, а значит безопасен при загрузке.
Поддерживает параллельную загрузку, что ускоряет работу.
Только для хранения весов (структура — отдельно).
Подходит для инференса и дообучения.
Поддерживается HuggingFace, PyTorch, JAX.

.bin
Универсальный или частный бинарный формат для весов моделей, особенно в HuggingFace и старом GGML.

Может быть неформализован (структура зависит от фреймворка).
Может содержать полные веса или квантованные данные.
Подходит для загрузки в кастомные движки (например, llama.cpp).
Требует точного знания, как интерпретировать содержимое.
Часто используется в старых проектах или кастомных пайплайнах.

.gguf
Новый стандарт от GGML для запуска LLM в llama.cpp, Ollama, MLC LLM.

Включает всё в одном файле: веса, словарь, токенизатор, параметры модели.
Поддерживает разные типы квантования (Q2_K, Q4_0, Q8_1 и т.д.).
Хорошо сжат и оптимизирован под запуск на CPU, GPU, Android.
Быстро загружается и легко обрабатывается C++ кодом.
Основной выбор для локального запуска LLM (Gemma, LLaMA, Mistral).

.onnx
Кросс-фреймворк формат для запуска модели в разных средах (Windows, Web, C#, Java и др.).

Стандартизирован, поддерживается многими фреймворками (PyTorch, TF, Keras).
Упрощает перенос моделей между платформами.
Подходит для инференса (не для обучения).
Оптимизируется средствами ONNX Runtime (сжатие, квантование).
Отличный выбор для запуска моделей в embedded-средах и .NET.

.tflite
Формат для запуска моделей TensorFlow на мобильных устройствах (Android, iOS).

Очень компактный и быстрый.
Поддерживает INT8 и FP16 квантование.
Работает с TensorFlow Lite Interpreter, легко встраивается в Android.
Нельзя обучать или дообучать — только запуск.
Поддерживает базовые CNN, RNN, Seq2Seq, но не LLM.

.mlc
Формат для MLC LLM — запуск LLM на Android/iOS/GPU через компиляцию.

Модель предварительно компилируется в эффективный байткод.
Поддерживает Vulkan/Metal/OpenCL для ускорения.
Используется для Gemma, Mistral, LLaMA на телефоне.
Требует сложной подготовки (TVM, скрипты, настройка).
Отлично подходит для мобильных приложений без серверов.

Источник

Теги

Категория

Новости

Дата

12 авг. 2025 г.

14.11.25 20:56 juliamarvin

Firstly, the importance of verifying the authenticity of online communications, especially those about financial matters. Secondly, the potential for recovery exists even in cases where it seems hopeless, thanks to innovative services like TechY Force Cyber Retrieval. Lastly, the cryptocurrency community needs to be more aware of these risks and the available solutions to combat them. My experience serves as a warning to others to be cautious of online impersonators and never to underestimate the potential for recovery in the face of theft. It also highlights the critical role that professional retrieval services can play in securing your digital assets. In conclusion, while the cryptocurrency space offers unparalleled opportunities, it also presents unique challenges, and being informed and vigilant is key to navigating this landscape safely. W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p.. +.15.6.1.7.2.6.3.6.9.7. M.a.i.l T.e.c.h.y.f.o.r.c.e.c.y.b.e.r.r.e.t.r.i.e.v.a.l.@.c.o.n.s.u.l.t.a.n.t.c.o.m. T.e.l.e.g.r.a.m +.15.6.1.7.2.6.3.6.9.7
15.11.25 12:47 MATT PHILLIP

I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.
15.11.25 14:39 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
15.11.25 14:39 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
15.11.25 15:31 MATT PHILLIP

I never imagined I’d fall for a crypto romance scam but it happened. Over the course of a few months, I sent nearly $184,000 worth of Bitcoin to someone I genuinely believed I was building a future with. When they disappeared without a trace, I was left heartbroken, humiliated, and financially devastated. For a long time, I didn’t tell anyone. I felt ashamed. But eventually, while searching for answers, I came across a Reddit thread that mentioned Agent Jasmine Lopez a crypto recovery agent. I reached out, not expecting much. To my surprise, she treated me with kindness, not judgment. She used advanced tools like blockchain forensics, IP tracing, and smart contract analysis and with persistence and legal support, she was able to recover nearly 85% of what I lost. I know not everyone gets that kind of outcome, but thanks to [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035, I’ve started to reclaim not just my assets, but my confidence and peace of mind. If you’re going through something similar, you’re not alone and there is hope.
15.11.25 15:52 [email protected]

A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.
16.11.25 14:43 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
16.11.25 14:44 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
16.11.25 20:38 [email protected]

A scam cost me $72,000 in USDT. It shook me up. USDT is a stablecoin linked to the dollar. Its value stays even. I believed I found a safe path to build my wealth. At the start, all seemed fine. My account grew to $120,000 in profits. But when I tried to withdraw, the site locked me out. No way to get in. No money left. Fear took over. I felt stuck and alone. These frauds hit crypto investors often. They lure with fast riches. Then they steal your cash and disappear. Billions vanish each year from such schemes. I looked for aid in every spot. Online boards. Help chats. None helped. Then a buddy offered support. He had dealt with the same issue once. He mentioned Sylvester Bryant. My friend praised his expertise. I contacted him at once. His email is [email protected]. Sylvester Bryant changed everything. He heard my tale with no blame. His crew jumped in quickly. They checked all scam details first. One by one, they followed my lost USDT trail. They used software to track the blockchain. That is the open log of coin transfers. It reveals fund paths. Scammers try to cover their steps. Bryant's team went far. They reached out to related platforms and services. Each day brought progress. No easy ways. They shared updates with me always. Each message and talk stayed open and true. Finally, they got back every dollar. My $52,000 returned whole. The effort needed drive and resolve. Bryant's fairness shone through. He added no secret costs. Only fair pay for the job. My worry faded. I relaxed once more. Nights grew calm. My faith in recovery grew strong. If fraud stole your funds, move fast. Contact Sylvester Bryant. He treats such cases with skill. Email at [email protected]. Or use WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957 or +44 7428 662701. Do not delay. Reclaim what is yours.
17.11.25 03:24 johnny231

INFO@THEBARRYCYBERINVESTIGATIONSDOTCOM is one of the best cyber hackers that i have actually met and had an encounter with, i was suspecting my partner was cheating on me for some time now but i was not sure of my assumptions so i had to contact BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS to help me out with my suspicion. During the cause of their investigation they intercepted his text messages, social media(facebook, twittwer, snapchat whatsapp, instagram),also call logs as well as pictures and videos(deleted files also) they found out my spouse was cheating on me for over 3 years and was already even sending nudes out as well as money to anonymous wallets,so i deciced to file for a divorce and then when i did that i came to the understanding that most of the cryptocurrency we had invested in forex by him was already gone. BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS helped me out through out the cause of my divorce with my spouse they also helped me in retrieving some of the cryptocurrency back, as if that was not enough i decided to introduce them to another of my friend who had lost her most of her savings on a bad crytpo investment and as a result of that it affected her credit score, BARRY CYBER INVESTIGATIONS helped her recover some of the funds back and helped her build her credit score, i have never seen anything like this in my life and to top it off they are very professional and they have intergrity to it you can contact them also on their whatsapp +1814-488-3301. for any hacking or pi jobs you can contact them and i assure you nothing but the best out of the job
17.11.25 11:26 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
17.11.25 11:27 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
19.11.25 01:56 VERONICAFREDDIE809

Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I got connected to the best female expert AGENT Jasmine Lopez,,( [email protected] ) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
19.11.25 08:11 JuneWatkins

I’m June Watkins from California. I never thought I’d lose my life savings in Bitcoin. One wrong click, a fake wallet update, and $187,000 vanished in seconds. I cried for days, felt stupid, ashamed, and completely hopeless. But God wouldn’t let me stay silent or defeated. A friend sent me a simple message: “Contact Mbcoin Recovery Group, they specialize in this.” I was skeptical (there are so many scammers), but something in my spirit said “try.” I reached out to Mbcoin Recovery Group through their official site and within minutes their team responded with kindness and clarity. They walked with me step by step, and stayed in constant contact. Three days later, I watched in tears as every single Bitcoin returned to my wallet, 100% recovered. God turned my mess into a message and my shame into a testimony! If you’ve lost crypto and feel it’s gone forever, don’t give up. I’m living proof that recovery is possible. Thank you, Mbcoin Recovery Group, and thank You, Jesus, for never leaving me stranded. contact: (https://mbcoinrecoverygrou.wixsite.com/mb-coin-recovery) (Email: [email protected]) (Call Number: +1 346 954-1564)
19.11.25 08:26 elizabethmadison

My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) (Email [email protected])
19.11.25 08:27 elizabethmadison

My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])
19.11.25 16:30 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
19.11.25 16:30 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
20.11.25 15:55 mariotuttle94

HIRE THE BEST HACKER ONLINE FOR CRYPTO BITCOIN SCAM RECOVERY / iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY After a security breach, my husband lost $133,000 in Bitcoin. We sought help from a professional cybersecurity team iForce Hacker Recovery they guided us through each step of the recovery process. Their expertise allowed them to trace the compromised funds and help us understand how the breach occurred. The experience brought us clarity, restored a sense of stability, and reminded us of the importance of strong digital asset and security practices. Website: ht tps:/ /iforcehackers. c om WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om
21.11.25 10:56 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
21.11.25 10:56 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
22.11.25 04:41 VERONICAFREDDIE809

Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I got connected to the best female expert AGENT Jasmine Lopez,,( [email protected] ) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
22.11.25 22:04 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
22.11.25 22:04 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
22.11.25 22:05 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
23.11.25 03:34 Matt Kegan

SolidBlock Forensics are absolutely the best Crypto forensics team, they're swift to action and accurate
23.11.25 09:54 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
23.11.25 18:01 mosbygerry

I recently had the opportunity to work with a skilled programmer who specialized in recovering crypto assets, and the results were nothing short of impressive. The experience not only helped me regain control of my investments but also provided valuable insight into the intricacies of cryptocurrency technology and cybersecurity. The journey began when I attempted to withdraw $183,000 from an investment firm, only to encounter a series of challenges that made it impossible for me to access my funds. Despite seeking assistance from individuals claiming to be Bitcoin miners, I was unable to recover my investments. The situation was further complicated by the fact that all my deposits were made using various cryptocurrencies that are difficult to trace. However, I persisted in my pursuit of recovery, driven by the determination to reclaim my losses. It was during this time that I discovered TechY Force Cyber Retrieval, a team of experts with a proven track record of successfully recovering crypto assets. With their assistance, I was finally able to recover my investments, and in doing so, gained a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms that underpin cryptocurrency transactions. The experience taught me that with the right expertise and guidance, even the most seemingly insurmountable challenges can be overcome. I feel a sense of obligation to share my positive experience with others who may have fallen victim to cryptocurrency scams or are struggling to recover their investments. If you find yourself in a similar situation, I highly recommend seeking the assistance of a trustworthy and skilled programmer, such as those at TechY Force Cyber Retrieval. WhatsApp (+1561726 3697) or (+1561726 3697). Their expertise and dedication to helping individuals recover their crypto assets are truly commendable, and I have no hesitation in endorsing their services to anyone in need. By sharing my story, I hope to provide a beacon of hope for those who may have lost faith in their ability to recover their investments and to emphasize the importance of seeking professional help when navigating the complex world of cryptocurrency.
24.11.25 11:43 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.11.25 11:43 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.11.25 16:34 Mundo

I wired 120k in crypto to the wrong wallet. One dumb slip-up, and poof gone. That hit me hard. Lost everything I had built up. Crypto moves on the blockchain. It's like a public record book. Once you send, that's it. No take-backs. Banks can fix wire mistakes. Not here. Transfers stick forever. a buddy tipped me off right away. Meet Sylvester Bryant. Guy's a pro at pulling back lost crypto. Handles cases others can't touch, he spots scammer moves cold. Follows money down secret paths. Mixers. Fake trades. Hidden swaps. You name it, he tracks it. this happens to tons of folks. Fat-finger a key. Miss one digit in the address. Boom. Billions vanish like that each year. I panicked. Figured my stash was toast for good. Bryant flipped the script. He jumps on hard jobs quick. Digs deep. Cracks the trail. Got my funds back safe. You're in the same boat? Don't sit there. Hit him up today. Email [email protected]. WhatsApp +1 512 577 7957. Or +44 7428 662701. Time's your enemy here. Scammers spend fast. Chains churn non-stop. Move now. Grab your cash back home.
25.11.25 05:15 michaeldavenport218

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
25.11.25 13:31 mickaelroques52

CRYPTO TRACING AND INVESTIGATION EXPERT: HOW TO RECOVER STOLEN CRYPTO_HIRE RAPID DIGITAL RECOVERY
25.11.25 13:31 mickaelroques52

I’ve always considered myself a careful person when it comes to money, but even the most cautious people can be fooled. A few months ago, I invested some of my Bitcoin into what I believed was a legitimate platform. Everything seemed right, professional website, live chat support and even convincing testimonials. I thought I had done my homework. But when I tried to withdraw my funds, everything fell apart. My account was blocked, the so-called support team disappeared and I realized I had been scammed. The shock was overwhelming. I couldn’t believe I had fallen for it. That Bitcoin represented years of savings and sacrifices and it felt like everything had been stolen from me in seconds. I didn’t sleep for days and I was angry at myself for trusting the wrong people. In my desperation, I started searching for solutions and came across Rapid Digital Recovery. At first, I thought it was just another promise that would lead nowhere. But after speaking with them, I realized this was different. They were professional, clear and understanding. They explained exactly how they track stolen funds through blockchain forensics and what steps would be taken in my case. I gave them all the transaction details and they immediately got to work. What impressed me most was their transparency, they gave me updates regularly and kept me involved in the process. After weeks of investigation, they achieved what I thought was impossible: they recovered my stolen Bitcoin and safely returned it to my wallet. The relief I felt that day is indescribable. I went from feeling hopeless and broken to feeling like I had been given a second chance. I am forever grateful to Rapid Digital Recovery. They didn’t just recover my money, they restored my peace of mind. If you’re reading this because you’ve been scammed, please know you’re not alone and that recovery is possible. I’m living proof that with the right help, you can get your funds back... Contact Info Below WhatSapp: + 1 414 807 1485 Email: rapiddigitalrecovery (@) execs. com Telegram: + 1 680 5881 631
26.11.25 18:18 harristhomas7376

"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
26.11.25 18:20 harristhomas7376

"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
26.11.25 19:13 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site
27.11.25 10:56 harristhomas7376

"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.11.25 10:56 harristhomas7376

"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.11.25 20:04 deborah113

Scammed Crypto Asset Recovery Solution Hire iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY When I traded online, I lost both my investment money and the anticipated gains. Before permitting any withdrawals, the site kept requesting more money, and soon I recognized I had been duped. It was really hard to deal with the loss after their customer service ceased responding. I saw a Facebook testimonial about how iForce Hacker Recovery assisted a victim of fraud in getting back the bitcoin she had transferred to con artists. I contacted iForce Hacker Recovery, submitted all relevant case paperwork, and meticulously followed the guidelines. I'm relieved that I was eventually able to get my money back, including the gains that were initially displayed on my account. I'm sharing my story to let others who have been conned know that you can recover your money. WhatsApp: +1 240-803-3706 Email: iforcehk @ consultant. c om Website: ht tps:/ /iforcehackers. c om
27.11.25 23:48 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.11.25 23:48 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.11.25 00:08 VERONICAFREDDIE809

Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected])WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035. ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it.
28.11.25 11:15 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.11.25 11:15 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.11.25 11:43 elizabethmadison

My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])
28.11.25 11:43 elizabethmadison

My name is Elizabeth Madison currently living in New York. There was a time I felt completely broken. I had trusted a fraudulent bitcoin investment organization, who turned out to be a fraudster. I sent money, believing their sweet words and promises on the interest rate I will get back in return, only to realize later that I’ve been scammed. On the day of withdrawal there was no money in my account. The pain hit deep. I couldn’t sleep, I kept asking myself how I could have been so careless, meanwhile my mom was battling with a stroke and the expenses were too much. For days, I cried and blamed myself. The betrayal, the disappointment and my mom's health issues all of this stress made me want to give up on life. But one day, I decided that sitting in pain wouldn’t solve anything. I picked myself up and chose to fight for what I lost then I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how he helped people recover their funds from online fraud. I emailed all the transactions and paperwork I had with the fraudulent organization and they helped me recover all my lost money in just five days. If you have ever fallen victim to scammers, contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES to help you recover every penny you have lost. (Text +1(406)2729101) Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site (Email [email protected])
29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
29.11.25 12:35 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
30.11.25 20:37 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: 📧 Email: [email protected] 📱 Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] 📞 Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 🌐 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
01.12.25 12:27 Thomas Muller

YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
01.12.25 12:27 Thomas Muller

YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
01.12.25 23:45 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
01.12.25 23:45 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
02.12.25 02:21 donald121

In 2025 alone, hackers stole over $1.5 billion in digital assets from users worldwide. That's a wake-up call for anyone holding crypto. Theft hits hard because once funds move, they're tough to get back. Common ways it happens include phishing emails that trick you into giving up keys, big exchange breaches, or malware sneaking into your wallet. Marie guide walks you through steps to recover stolen cryptocurrency. You'll learn quick actions to stop more loss, how to trace funds, and ways to fight back legally. Plus, tips to avoid this mess next time. reach her (infocyberrecoveryinc@gmail com and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)
02.12.25 15:05 Matt Kegan

Reach out to SolidBlock Forensics if you want to get back your coins from fake crypto investment or your wallet was compromised and all your coins gone. SolidBlock Forensics provide deep ethical analysis and investigation that enables them to trace these schemes, and recover all your funds. Their services are professional and reliable.
03.12.25 09:22 tyrelldavis1

I still recall the day I fell victim to an online scam, losing a substantial amount of money to a cunning fraudster. The feeling of helplessness and despair that followed was overwhelming, and I thought I had lost all hope of ever recovering my stolen funds. However, after months of searching for a solution, I stumbled upon a beacon of hope - GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, a highly reputable and exceptionally skilled investigative and recovery firm. Their team of expert cybersecurity professionals specializes in tracking and retrieving money lost to internet fraud, and I was impressed by their unwavering dedication to helping victims like me. With their extensive knowledge and cutting-edge technology, they were able to navigate the complex world of online finance and identify the culprits behind my loss. What struck me most about GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE was their unparalleled expertise and exceptional customer service. They took the time to understand my situation, provided me with regular updates, and kept me informed throughout the entire recovery process. Their transparency and professionalism were truly reassuring, and I felt confident that I had finally found a reliable partner to help me recover my stolen money. Thanks to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds, and I am forever grateful for their assistance. Their success in retrieving my money not only restored my financial stability but also restored my faith in the ability of authorities to combat online fraud. If you have fallen victim to internet scams, I highly recommend reaching out to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE - their expertise and dedication to recovering stolen funds are unparalleled, and they may be your only hope for retrieving what is rightfully yours. You can reach them on whatsapp+18582759508 web at ( https://graywaretechservice.com/ ) also on Mail: ([email protected]
03.12.25 21:01 VERONICAFREDDIE809

Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.
03.12.25 22:17 Tonerdomark

I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: yt7cracker@gmail. com. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
04.12.25 01:37 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
04.12.25 01:37 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
04.12.25 04:35 Tonerdomark

I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
04.12.25 10:32 Tonerdomark

I lost $300,000 in USDC to a phishing scam. Scammers tricked me with a fake wallet link. They drained my account fast. I felt hopeless. No way to get it back. Then Sylvester stepped in. His skills traced the funds. He recovered every bit. USDC is a stablecoin tied to the dollar. Phishing scams hit hard in crypto. They fool you with urgent emails or sites. Billions vanish each year this way. Sylvester knows blockchain tracks. He used tools to follow the trail. I got my money back in weeks. Skills like his turn loss to win. Don't wait if scammed. Contact Mr. Sylvester now. Email: [email protected]. WhatsApp only: + 1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701. He helped me. He can help you.
04.12.25 18:25 smithhazael

Hire Proficient Expert Consultant For any form of lost crypto "A man in Indonesia tragically took his own life after losing his family's savings to a scam. The shame and blame were too much to bear. It's heartbreaking to think he might still be alive if he knew help existed. "PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I worked alongside PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS when I lost my funds to an investment platform on Telegram. PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS did a praiseworthy job, tracked and successfully recovered all my lost funds a total of $770,000 within 48hours after contacting them, with their verse experience in recovery issues and top tier skills they were able to transfer back all my funds into my account, to top it up I had full access to my account and immediately converted it to cash, they handled my case with professionalism and empathy and successfully recovered all my lost funds, with so many good reviews about PROFICIENT EXPERT CONSULTANTS, I’m glad I followed my instincts after reading all the reviews and I was able to recovery everything I thought I had lost, don’t commit suicide if in any case you are caught in the same situation, contact: Proficientexpert@consultant. com Telegram: @ PROFICIENTEXPERT, the reliable experts in recovery.
04.12.25 21:45 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
04.12.25 21:45 elizabethrush89

God bless Capital Crypto Recover Services for the marvelous work you did in my life, I have learned the hard way that even the most sensible investors can fall victim to scams. When my USD was stolen, for anyone who has fallen victim to one of the bitcoin binary investment scams that are currently ongoing, I felt betrayal and upset. But then I was reading a post on site when I saw a testimony of Wendy Taylor online who recommended that Capital Crypto Recovery has helped her recover scammed funds within 24 hours. after reaching out to this cyber security firm that was able to help me recover my stolen digital assets and bitcoin. I’m genuinely blown away by their amazing service and professionalism. I never imagined I’d be able to get my money back until I complained to Capital Crypto Recovery Services about my difficulties and gave all of the necessary paperwork. I was astounded that it took them 12 hours to reclaim my stolen money back. Without a doubt, my USDT assets were successfully recovered from the scam platform, Thank you so much Sir, I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover for any of your bitcoin recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity concerns. You reach them Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 His Email: [email protected] Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Via Contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
05.12.25 08:35 into11

The digital world of cryptocurrency offers big chances, but it also hides tricky scams. Losing your crypto to fraud feels awful. It can leave you feeling lost and violated. This guide tells you what to do right away if a crypto scam has hit you. These steps can help you get funds back or stop more trouble. Knowing what to do fast can change everything,reach marie ([email protected] and whatsapp:+1 7127594675)
05.12.25 08:48 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
06.12.25 01:44 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
06.12.25 01:48 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
06.12.25 10:36 Thomas Muller

YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
06.12.25 10:36 Thomas Muller

YOU CAN REACH OUT TO GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES FOR HELP TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC OR ETH BACK WHATSAPP +1(208)713-0697 I once fell victim to online investment scheme that cost me a devastating €254,000. I’m Thomas Muller from Berlin, Germany. The person I trusted turned out to be a fraud, and the moment I realized I’d been deceived, my entire world stopped. I immediately began searching for legitimate ways to recover my funds and hold the scammer accountable. During my search, I came across several testimonies of how Great Whip Recovery Cyber Services helped some people recover money they lost to cyber fraud, I contacted Great Whip Recovery Cyber Service team and provided all the evidence I had. Within about 36 hours, the experts traced the digital trail left by the fraudster, the individual was eventually tracked down and I recovered all my money back. You can contact them with, website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site text +1(406)2729101 email [email protected]
06.12.25 10:39 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
06.12.25 10:42 michaeldavenport238

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
07.12.25 08:43 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
08.12.25 02:17 liam

I recently fell a victim of cryptocurrency investment and mining scam, I lost almost all my life savings to BTC scammers. I almost gave up because the amount of crypto I lost was too much. So I spoke to a friend who told me about ANTHONYDAVIESTECH company. I Contacted them through their email and i provided them with the necessary information they requested from me and they told me to be patient and wait to see the outcome of their job. I was shocked after two days my Bitcoin was returned to my Wallet. All thanks to them for their genius work. I Contacted them via Email: anthonydaviestech @ gmail . com all thanks to my friend who saved my life
08.12.25 09:07 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = [email protected]
09.12.25 00:18 swanky

For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com
09.12.25 01:01 Tonerdomark

SYLVESTER BRYANT WAS A PROFESSIONAL/ RELIABLE HACKER AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDED I’m very excited to speak about him as a Bitcoin Recovery agent, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen funds in cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them time to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Sylvester for your BITCOIN, USDC, USDT, ETH Recovery, for all Cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking Related issues, contact Sylvester Bryant professional services waapp only= +1 512 577 7957 or + 44 7428 662701 EMAIL = Yt7CRACKER@gmail. com
09.12.25 05:44 swanky

For a long time, I had heard tales of individuals striking it rich through cryptocurrency investments, but I had little knowledge of how the system operated. The potential for financial gain piqued my interest, and I decided to dive in and invest. To help me navigate this complex landscape, I joined a group of online traders who promised to guide me through the investment process. Their confidence and expertise made me feel reassured about my decision.After spending some time learning from them and observing their trading strategies, I felt compelled to invest a substantial amount of money to which i lost, now in search of recovering my funds i got referred to anthonydavies on telegram a funds recovery specialist with his team help i was able to get back $300000 of my usdc back. you can reach him via anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot com
09.12.25 10:24 lane3215

It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.
09.12.25 10:25 lane3215

It is distressing to lose USDT to a bitcoin wallet hack. Although challenging, recovering stolen USDT is feasible. Your chances increase if you move swiftly and strategically. Marie can help you with reporting the theft, recovering USDT, and taking immediate action. You can reach her via mail at [email protected], WhatsApp at +1 7127594675.
09.12.25 14:16 Matt Kegan

Grateful i came across SolidBlock Forensics. After investing in crypto trade and couldn't make withdrawals, it dawned on me something was wrong. They kept on asking for taxes, fees for maintenance, and more money for admin reasons. But being represented by SolidBlock Forensics, i was able to file reports, and finally, received all my investments with returns. Its great to know we have professionals that handle such issues and get the job done.
12.12.25 22:38 swanky

After reading some reviews on how [anthonydaviestech AT gmail dot (c om) helps people recover money and Cryptocurrencies lost to scammers, I decided to contact him to help me recover mine which I lost in february 2025. To my surprise he was able to trace the USDT from the first wallet to all the wallets it has been sent to. He moved them out of those wallets and returned them back to mine and even added extra to me, it felt like magic.
13.12.25 08:22 Natasha Williams

I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
13.12.25 08:23 Natasha Williams

I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
13.12.25 08:28 Natasha Williams

I am Natasha Williams from Dallas. I want to share my testimony to encourage anyone who has ever fallen victim to a scam or fraud. Some time ago, I was defrauded by some fraudulent cryptocurrency investment organization online, I was a victim and I lost a huge amount of money, $382,000. I felt angry, disappointed and helpless but I refused to give up and stay calm. I came across this agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES.. who helped people recover their money from scammers and the testimonies I saw were quite amazing. And I decided to contact them. I gathered every piece of evidence, chats, receipts, account details, and messages and reported the case to the agency, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES. After 73hours of follow up and not losing faith, the fraudster was traced and held accountable and I recovered all my money back. I highly recommend, GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES agency if you have ever fallen victim to scammers, you can contact them. Website: https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site email: [email protected] Call Line: +1(406)2729101
13.12.25 15:29 Anthonymorphy30

⬛️ ARE YOU SEEKING TO RECOVER YOUR LOST FUNDS FROM INVESTMENT/TRADING SCAM OR ROMANCE SCAM??? OR YOU NEED LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS PHONE HACK, WEBSITE HACK AND MORE????? TAKE YOUR TIME TO READ ⬛️ ⬛️ We have received numerous complaints of fraud associated with Romance Scam, websites that offers opportunities for Capital Investments, bitcoin investments and Trading on an Internet-based trading platforms. Most Of theese complaints falls into these theee categories: 1. 🔘Refusal to credit customers accounts or reimburse funds to customers: These complaints typically involves customers who have deposited money into their trading or investment account and eventually got deprived from withdrawing their capital and profits by the trading platforms. 2. 🔘Manipulation of software to generate losing trades: These complaints alleged that the Internet-based Investment and trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort the Trading prices and payouts in order to ensure that the trade results in a Loss. 3. 🔘 Romance Scam where a scammer pretends to have romantic interest in someone to gain their trust—and then uses that trust to steal money or personal information. ⬛️ Most people have lost their hard earned money through these types of Scams but don’t know how to get a Legitimate Funds Recovery Expert. Truth be told, the only Specialists that is capable of retrieving your lost funds to these scams are Team of professional hackers and cyber forensic experts and this is where FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL comes in. FUNDS RETRIEVAL PANEL is an amalgamation of top notch Hackers, Cyber forensic Experts, Software Engineers and Backend Gurus who are dedicated to helping victims retrieve their Lost funds from online scams and frauds. We are the Leading Funds Recovery Expert who know various Retrieval Techniques and Strategies that suits different scenarios of Scam. With years of experience in the financial and tech sectors, we are the trusted solution for individuals looking to recover lost money. CONTACT US NOW to schedule your free consultation and start the process of recovering your funds. 🌍 www.fundsretrievalpanel.com 🌍 📩 [email protected]✉️ ☑️ We Also have a segregated Department that focuses on other LEGIT HACKING SERVICES SUCH AS: ▪️ PHONE HACKING & CLONING : very useful for getting evidence from someone else’s phone by gaining full access to all they do on their phones. ▪️ WEBSITE AND DATABASE HACKING 💻 ▪️ SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS HACKING 📱 ▪️LOCATION TRACKING 📌 CONTACT: 📩 [email protected]
13.12.25 18:52 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
13.12.25 18:54 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
18.12.25 12:12 Anthony Irvin

I forgot my password 🔑 -- But they helped me recover my entire wallet. Successful Brute-Force Hack... On January 16, 2023, INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD successfully hacked my Langerhans.DAT Android DOGECOIN wallet to recover the lost/forgotten spending PIN, necessary for spending funds. It took them only three (3) days to complete the task. It turned out that the spending PIN was only ten (10) digits long, which I had mistakenly believed to be twelve. Once Intelligence Cyber Wizard discovered and recited the full ten-digit PIN to me, based on "clues" I had given them and that only I knew, it reminded me a bit of when I set up the PIN back in 2015. In my case, I made the mistake of not writing it down. The wallet file in this case contained a little over 10.5 million DOGECOINs installed on it, spread across a total of 15 DOGE public wallet addresses and their corresponding private keys. When I acquired the 10.5 million coins in 2015, the total cost to me was only around $1,500, based on the current face value of DOGE at the time, which was approximately $0.0001 per coin. The wallet file had been inaccessible to me since December 27, 2015, after I realized I had forgotten my spending PIN. Before finding Intelligence Cyber Wizard, I had had several other encounters with people who were unsuccessful in recovering the wallet's spending PIN. So, as it turned out, I actually ended up much better off financially because I had forgotten my spending PIN. Had I not forgotten, I would have traded or sold the 10.5 million coins in question during the 2017 cryptocurrency bull run, along with another 40 million DOGECOIN that I sold that year. Even after accounting for a portion of the recovered coins that was awarded to Intelligence Cyber Wizard for their efforts, I still gained a significant financial advantage. Therefore, I am deeply grateful to Intelligence Cyber Wizard, for the swift and successful recovery of my wallet. Their efforts have undoubtedly had a truly transformative impact on my life in the long run. I highly recommend Intelligence Cyber Wizard services if you or someone you know has a wallet that needs hacking and whose password or spending PIN has been lost or forgotten. Contact Intelligence Cyber Wizard via WhatsApp or email. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ gmail.com Email: intelligencecyberwizard @ cyber-wizard.com Website: https: //intelligence-cyber-wizard.web node.page
18.12.25 13:24 Regency Victorian

I was scammed and left penniless, until a cryptocurrency recovery expert helped me. INTELLIGENCE CYBER WIZARD - Cryptocurrency Recovery. I was scammed out of a huge amount of money and, devastated, I started looking for help. Someone recommended an expert and private investigator, Intelligence Cyber Wizard. I emailed him, and as soon as I explained what had happened, he immediately told me it had all been a setup. He put my case together, and within a few days, we got a result: I recovered all my money! Intelligence Cyber Wizard was amazing, professional, and efficient; he guided me through the entire process. I can't thank him and his forensic team enough. I can live again! His contact information is below. WhatsApp +1 (219) 424-7566 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: https://intelligence-cyber-wizard.webnode.page
18.12.25 20:54 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
18.12.25 20:55 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
18.12.25 21:02 James Robert

This company call GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES was honest from the beginning. No false promises – just results. Call:+1(406)2729101
18.12.25 21:02 James Robert

I am James Robert from Chicago. Few months ago, I fell victim to an online Bitcoin investment scheme that promised high returns within a short period. At first, everything seemed legitimate, their website looked professional, and the people behind it were very convincing. I invested a significant amount of money about $440,000 with the way they talk to me into investing on their bitcoin platform. Two months later I realized that it was a scam when I could no longer have access to my account and couldn’t withdraw my money. At first, I lost hope that I wouldn't be able to get my money back, I cried and was angry at how I even fell victim to a scam. For days after doing some research and seeking professional help online, I came across GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES and saw how they have helped people recover their money back from scammers. I reported the case immediately to them and gather every transaction detail, documentation and sent it to them. Today, I’m very happy because the GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES help me recover all my money I was scammed. You can contact GREAT WHIP RECOVERY CYBER SERVICES if you have ever fallen victim to scam. Email: [email protected] or Website https://greatwhiprecoveryc.wixsite.com/greatwhip-site or Call +1(406)2729101
20.12.25 16:03 VERONICAFREDDIE809

Earlier this year, I made a mistake that changed everything. I downloaded what I thought was a legitimate trading app I’d found through a Telegram channel. At first, everything looked real until I tried to withdraw. My entire investment vanished into a bot account, and that’s when the truth hit me: I had been scammed. I can’t describe the feeling. It was as if the ground dropped out from under me. I blamed myself. I felt stupid, ashamed, helpless every painful emotion at once. For a while, I couldn’t even talk about it. I thought no one would understand. But then I found someone Agent Jasmine Lopez ([email protected]) ,She didn’t brush me off or judge me. She took my fear seriously. She followed leads I didn’t even know existed, and identified multiple off-chain indicators and wallet clusters linked to the scammer network, she helped me understand what had truly happened behind the scenes. For the first time since everything fell apart, I felt hope. Hearing that other people students, parents, hardworking people had been targeted the same way made me realize I wasn’t alone. What happened to us wasn’t stupidity. It was a coordinated attack. We were prey in a system built to deceive. And somehow, through all the chaos, Agent Jasmine stepped in and shined a light into the darkest moment of my life. I’m still healing from the experience. It changed me. But it also reminded me that even when you think you’re at the end, sometimes a lifeline appears where you least expect it. Contact her at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035.

Для участия в Чате вам необходим бесплатный аккаунт pro-blockchain.com Войти Регистрация

Н Новости

Нейросети простым языком

Интересные вопросы и ответы

Возможно ли в нескольких предложениях описать, как работает нейросеть?

Почему в LLM моделях на входе дается вопрос, а на выходе получается ответ, а не перефразированный вопрос?

Данные, на которых обучается LLM модель, устаревают, какие есть возможности для того, чтобы модель генерировала актуальные ответы?

Каким образом LLM модель понимает различные языки?

Входящие данные

Как работает RAG

Шаги работы нейросети

Шаг 1: Токенизация (из текста / изображения в токены)

Токенизация текста:

Токенизация изображений:

Максимальная длина контекста:

Шаг 2: Token embedding (из токена в вектор)

Размерность вектора (Embedding Size, d_model) на каждом слое трансформера:

Точность вектора:

Квантование (Quantization):

Продуктовое квантование (Product Quantization)

Трансформер (Transformer):

Слои трансформера (Transformer Layers):

Активация (Activation):

Тензор (Tensor)

Шаг 3: Positional Encoding / Embeddings

Вычисление Sinusoidal Position Encoding:

Шаг 4: Attention, Self-Attention (Вектор Внимания, Q,K,V-проекции) и Разбиение на Головы Внимания (Multi-Head Attention)

Softmax:

Шаг 5: Объединение голов внимания (Head Concatenation, Concatenated Multi-Head Attention)

Шаг 6: Output Projection (Wo)

Шаг 7: Добавление Residual (остаточного соединения)

Шаг 8: Нормализация слоя (Layer Normalization)

Шаг 9: FFN (Feed-Forward Network) и MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)

Шаг 10: Residual + LayerNorm (второй слой нормализации)

Шаг 11: Подача выхода блока в следующий трансформер-блок

Шаг 12: Финальная LayerNorm нормализация после последнего блока

Шаг 13: Линейная проекция в логиты (Logits Projection) + Softmax

Шаг 14: Выбор следующего токена (sampling)

Промежуточные семплеры

Temperature (temp):

Top-k:

Top-p (nucleus sampling):

Min-p:

Typical sampling:

Repetition penalties, Frequency penalty, Presence penalty:

Logit bias:

Tail Free Sampling (TFS):

Финальные семплеры

Greedy:

Random:

Dist:

Mirostat v1:

Mirostat v2:

Grammar:

Шаг 15: Итерация генерации

Условия завершения:

Шаг 16: Преобразование токенов в слова

TODO: в статье много неточностей, они будут исправляться по мере наличия свободного времени и желания

Дополнительная информация

Способы запуска (бэкенды) для LLM моделей:

Приложения для запуска LLM моделей:

Формат хранения LLM моделей:

Похожие новости

Сделай бота для работы

ИИ лишил работы 55 000 человек в 2025 году: хроника корпоративных увольнений

DataFlow: PyTorch для дата инженеров в эпоху LLM

Все главные новости мира криптовалют и технологий 29.12.2025

Интерес к криптовалютам упал до минимума: Google Trends

Strategy и BitMine продолжили гонку криптоказначейств

Оставайтесь на связи