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Leaderboard Illusion: что не так с Chatbot Arena

Схематичное объяснение основных проблем, изложенных в научной статье Leaderboard Illusion. Неравенство в доступе к данным между поставщиками проприетарных и открытых моделей, а также непрозрачный процесс тестирования с выборочной публикацией результатов стимулируют оверфитинг для соревнования на платформе; многие модели удаляются без уведомления поставщикам. Это приводит к ненадёжности рейтинга. arXiv:2502.15840
Схематичное объяснение основных проблем, изложенных в научной статье Leaderboard Illusion. Неравенство в доступе к данным между поставщиками проприетарных и открытых моделей, а также непрозрачный процесс тестирования с выборочной публикацией результатов стимулируют оверфитинг для соревнования на платформе; многие модели удаляются без уведомления поставщикам. Это приводит к ненадёжности рейтинга. arXiv:2502.15840

Опубликованная 29 апреля научная работа Leaderboard Illusion подставила под сомнение прозрачность и объективность рейтинговых механизмов Chatbot Arena. Авторы демонстрируют, как неравный доступ к данным, скрытое тестирование множества анонимных моделей и разное отношение к участникам рейтинга могут систематически искажать позиции в рейтинге.

Бенчмарки играют ключевую роль в оценке работы систем машинного обучения. Они не только позволяют сравнивать модели по единым метрикам, но часто формируют общественное восприятие их возможностей и влияют на решения о развертывании технологий.

Когда модель показывает выдающийся результат в лабораторных условиях, сообщество склонно считать её готовой к любым реальным задачам. Но никакие баллы в синтетическом испытании не являются гарантией чего либо. Более того, вера в силу модели может выйти боком.

Вспомним, как хвалили GPT-4 после публикации в марте 2023 года результатов экзамена на адвокатский статус. БЯМ якобы набрала в районе 90-го процентиля по Uniform Bar Exam, что вызвало шквал хвалебных статей (1, 2, 3).

Год ушёл на то, чтобы скептики успели ответить. В начале 2024 команда из Массачусетского технологического института переосмыслила заявление OpenAI. Дело в том, что компания заставила свою БЯМ проходить февральский экзамен штата Иллинойс. Как правило, этот экзамен сдают те, кто не сдал в июле, поэтому даже само сравнение по процентилям искажено — оно будет на фоне тех, кто сдаёт хуже. В МТИ указали, что на июльском экзамене GPT-4 попала бы чуть ниже 69-го процентиля.

Вопросы для Uniform Bar Exam, единого адвокатского экзамена США, разработанного Национальной конференцией экзаменаторов юристов, включают три части: тест с вариантами ответа, эссе и практическое задание (составить меморандум, жалобу и так далее).

GPT-4 справилась с тестовой частью, получив 298 баллов, но подкачала в двух других. Вообще-то уже здесь БЯМ едва прошла: минимальный балл варьируется по штатам от 260 до 272. Но исследователи МТИ ещё и ставят под сомнение оценку баллов за эссе. Выясняется, что если взять массив лицензированных юристов (то есть сдавших все части экзамена), то эссе GPT-4 попадает в 15-ю процентиль.

Понятно, что никто не собирался выдавать языковой модели лицензию на юридическую практику. Какие бы результаты в тестах она не показывала, у нейросетки нет правосубъектности. Однако почти целый год мало кто сомневался в способностях GPT-4. Есть даже реальные пострадавшие от раздутых обещаний. В июне 2023 года выяснилось, что два нью-йоркских юриста, полагаясь на ChatGPT, включили в судебный брифинг шесть полностью вымышленных прецедентов. Горе-адвокаты были оштрафованы на $5000 за подачу ложной информации.

Подвержены этому все, не только OpenAI. Так, Meta¹ в ноябре 2022 года (кстати, за две недели до запуска ChatGPT) представила большую языковую модель (БЯМ) Galactica и продемонстрировала новые рекордные показатели на датасете научных задач (arXiv:2211.09085). Согласно докладу, модель опережала GPT-3 в ответах на технические вопросы (68,2 % против 49 %) и Chinchilla в математической части MMLU (41,3 % против 35,7 %). Однако через три дня после публичного демо Meta¹ отозвала Galactica из-за массовых галлюцинаций и генерации ложных фактов.

С другой стороны, справедливо и обратное: более низкий результат в бенчмарке не всегда значит, что модель имеет практическую пользу ниже.

InstructGPT — зафайнтюненная версия GPT-3 с использованием дообучения с подкреплением на основе отзывов людей. Эта модель уступала оригинальному GPT-3 без выравнивания (только предсказание следующего токена) по некоторым бенчмаркам по типу SQuAD, WMT и других (arXiv:2203.02155). Однако этот «налог выравнивания» с лихвой окупался: модель была полезней в реальных приложениях по типу чат-ботов и виртуальных помощников. Сегодня ни у кого не вызывает вопросов практическая ценность ChatGPT.

Появление Chatbot Arena

Проблему бенчмарков пытались улучшить созданием новых более крупных или расширением существующих. В 2022 году вышел Holistic Evaluation of Language Models или HELM — мультиметрический фреймворк для оценки БЯМ, где помимо точности меряют среди прочего безопасность, устойчивость и справедливость (arXiv:2211.09110). В 2024 MMLU расширили до Global MMLU, чтобы убрать культурный перекос в сторону Северной Америки и Европы (arXiv:2412.03304), а INCLUDE содержал 197 тыс. вопросов на знания и логику на 44 языках (arXiv:2411.19799).

Если нужна производительность для человека, почему бы не сделать людей универсальным бенчмарком больших языковых моделей?

В апреле 2023 года некоммерческая организация LMSYS запустила Chatbot Arena — открытую платформу для оценки чат-ботов на основе человеческих предпочтений. На сайте проекта любой желающий может задать вопрос, получить ответы от двух БЯМ и проголосовать за более подходящий. При этом человек не знает, какие модели отвечают ему. Только после голосования раскрываются имена БЯМ, что исключает уклон оценок (arXiv:2403.04132).

В качестве ранжирующего механизма в первоначальном релизе была выбрана система рейтингов Эло. Уже в первые месяцы площадка собрала десятки тысяч голосов и показала заметный отрыв проприетарных систем (GPT-4, Claude) от большинства открытых моделей, но при этом зафиксировала быстрый прогресс последних. Позже рейтинг Эло дополнили более статистически устойчивой моделью Брэдли — Терри, которая учитывает всю матрицу попарных сравнений сразу и позволяет получить доверительные интервалы для производительности каждой модели.

Казалось бы, найден универсальный рейтинг, способный точно ответить, какая БЯМ лучше для реальных применений. Для индустрии и СМИ площадка Chatbot Arena стала стандартом.

Встречалась встревоженная критика. Chatbot Arena далеко не идеальна: отсутствуют жёсткие протоколы контроля качества голосований и результатом возможно манипулировать. К тому же платформа имеет низкую открытость.

Есть и конкретные претензии. Команда из Корнелльского университета показала, что даже небольшой уровень шума в голосованиях (около 10 %) способен сместить рейтинг моделей на 4–5 позиций, что ставит под сомнение статистическую надёжность Эло и Брэдли — Терри в таких условиях (arXiv:2412.04363). Другие авторы описали конкретные методы «нагрева» голосований: с помощью деанонимизации моделей и стратегического голосования можно за счёт небольшой группы поддерживающих пользователей значительно поднять позицию нужной модели (arXiv:2501.17858).

Попытки обмануть Chatbot Arena были. В начале апреля 2025 года Meta¹ выпустила открытые модели Llama 4 Scout (17 млрд активных параметров) и Maverick» (17 млрд активных параметров из ≈400 млрд, mixture of experts). Одновременно с этим в Chatbot Arena была зарегистрирована Llama-4-Maverick-03-26-Experimental, которая сразу набрала 1417 очков и заняла второе место после Gemini 2.5 Pro. При этом БЯМ с открытыми весами явно не имела такой производительности.

Вскоре сама платформа Chatbot Arena подтвердила, что выпущенный Maverick даёт значительно менее эффективные ответы, чем «соревновательный», поскольку последний был дополнительно натренирован на более привлекательный для людей стиль. Обошлось без скандала, всё списали на недопонимание политик сервиса.

Пример ответа Llama-4-Maverick-03-26-Experimental в сравнении с октябрьским Claude 3.5 Sonnet. Последняя лаконично сообщает правильную информацию. БЯМ слева тратит много токенов (на скриншоте сообщение показано не полностью) на галлюцинации ненужных деталей, эмодзи и форматирование. При этом сам ответ неправильный, но пользователь почему-то предпочёл дурачка с эмодзи. Chatbot Arena
Пример ответа Llama-4-Maverick-03-26-Experimental в сравнении с октябрьским Claude 3.5 Sonnet. Последняя лаконично сообщает правильную информацию. БЯМ слева тратит много токенов (на скриншоте сообщение показано не полностью) на галлюцинации ненужных деталей, эмодзи и форматирование. При этом сам ответ неправильный, но пользователь почему-то предпочёл дурачка с эмодзи. Chatbot Arena

29 апреля 2025 года вышел препринт научной статьи Leaderboard Illusion, где на 68 страницах методы Chatbot Arena подвергаются сомнению.

В целях раскрытия возможных интересов авторы предупреждают, что их компания Cohere выпускала модели, которые ушли на испытание на Chatbot Arena: command-r, command-r-plus, aya-expanse, aya-vision и command-a. Знакомство с платформой и данные от собственных моделей помогли в исследовании.

Анонимные модели

Для исследования провели сбор данных и деанонимизировали модели. Это пришлось сделать потому, что часть БЯМ на сайте анонимна (или псевдонимна, в исследовании они называются приватными). Сама платформа рекомендует эту функцию для тестирования ещё невыпущенных продуктов. Если модель анонимна, то тест идёт как обычно: пользователь общается с БЯМ, решает, какая лучше, голосует. Однако после голосования посетитель сайта увидит не реальное название модели, а уникальный псевдоним.

Как выяснило исследование, на Chatbot Arena некоторым крупным провайдерам разрешается одновременно тестировать несколько анонимных БЯМ. Как указывают авторы работы, в официальной политике платформы никак не упоминается то, что этих приватных моделей может быть много. Утверждается, что именно скрытое параллельное тестирование значительно помогает выбиваться в рейтинге.

Число анонимных текстовых моделей, которые авторы исследования заметили на Chatbot Arena с января по март 2025 года. arXiv:2502.15840
Число анонимных текстовых моделей, которые авторы исследования заметили на Chatbot Arena с января по март 2025 года. arXiv:2502.15840

Был проведён большой анализ. Авторы исследования собрали данные скрейпингом в период с января по март 2025 года. Для рейтинга по машинному зрению данные собирали с 9 по 28 марта. Собрано было 5,8 тыс. основных испытаний и 500 для раздела машинного зрения. Для скрейпинга был настроен headless-инстанс Chrome в связке с библиотекой Selenium для навигации по страницам платформы.

В процессе модели деанонимизировали на лету, задавая вопрос вида «чьих будешь». Ответ на вопрос «что ты за модель» и «кто тебя обучал» мог выглядеть по-разному. Логика простая: если в датасете 3 раза встречается ответ от БЯМ ertiga с текстом «I am LLaMA, trained by Meta¹», то это наверняка продукт этой компании.

Поскольку Chatbot Arena отбрасывает те результаты, где модель раскрыла себя, также деанонимизация исключала влияние на рейтинг. Но на всякий случай дополнительно задавался какой-нибудь мелкий вопрос, который наиболее вероятно мог привести к ничьей из-за идентичности ответа: «Назови столицу Англии, одно слово» или «Земля круглая? Отвечай только да или нет».

Деанонимизированные модели собрали в таблицу. Полужирным выделены модели, которые встречаются в обоих рейтингах.

Провайдер

Суммарно анонимных моделей

Анонимные модели из общего рейтинга

Анонимные модели из рейтинга с машинным зрением

Meta¹

43

polus, deep-inertia, goose, falcon, jerky, anonymous-engine-2, kronus, consolidation, flywheel, inertia, momentum

aurora, cresta, discovery, ertiga, flux, harmony, helix, pinnacle, portola, prosperity, raze

Anthropic

18

rhea, sparrow, spider, gaia, rage, frost, themis, cybele, unicorn-engine-1, unicorn-engine-2, unicorn-engine-3, unicorn-engine-4, unicorn-engine-5, unicorn-engine-6, unicorn-engine-7, uranus

solaris, spectra, toi, vega, zax

OpenAI

3

anonymous-chatbot, gpt4o-lmsys-0315a-ev3-text

gpt4o-lmsys-0315a-ev3-vis

Google

10

centaur, enigma, gremlin, gemini-test, zizou-10, specter, moonhowler, phantom, nebula, goblin

Amazon

7

raspberry-exp-beta-v2, apricot-exp-v1, cobalt-exp-beta-v2, raspberry-exp-beta-v1, raspberry, cobalt-exp-beta-v1, raspberry-exp-beta-v3

Cohere

6

cohort-chowder, sandwich-ping-pong, grapefruit-polar-bear, roman-empire

asterix, buttercup

LMArena

5

p2l-router-7b-0317, p2l-router-7b-0318, p2l-router-7b, experimental-router-0207, experimental-router-0122, experimental-router-0112

Nvidia

2

march-chatbot-r, march-chatbot

xAI

1

anonymous-test

Reka

1

margherita-plain

Alibaba

1

qwen-plus-0125-exp

StepFun

1

step-2-16k-202502

Неизвестно

14

kiwi, space, maxwell, luca, anonymous-engine-1, tippu, sky, pineapple, pegasus, dasher, dancer, blueprint, dry_goods, prancer

Заметно, что среди прочих удалось «поймать» 14 неизвестных анонимных моделей, которые не назвали своё настоящее имя.

По собранным с января по март 2025 года данным видно, что у Meta¹ было 27, а Google — 10 приватных текстовых моделей. Временной промежуток был как раз до выхода моделей Llama 4 и Gemma 3.

За последние месяцы корона лидерства на Chatbot Arena переходила от одного провайдера к другому буквально за часы. Так, GPT-4.5 и Grok-3 прыгнули на первую строчку 3 марта 2025 года. В другом схожем случае БЯМ Gemini (Exp 1114) от Google DeepMind взошла на первое место 14 ноября 2024 года. Уже 20 ноября ChatGPT-4o (20241120) от OpenAI ненадолго оказалась на лидирующей позиции, хотя на следующий день туда опять вернулась модель от Google.

Разработка и обучение крупной языковой модели занимают месяцы и требуют многократных итераций. Как утверждают авторы Leaderboard Illusion, такие скачки́ в рейтинге маловероятны без приватного тестирования сразу нескольких моделей. Провайдер может тестировать анонимные модели, а потом воспользоваться «хвостом» распределения оценок: среди N протестированных вариантов с ростом N существенно повышается шанс найти вариант с аномально высоким баллом.

Однако авторы исследования не ограничились спекуляциями, а для доказательства представили очень наглядную математическую симуляцию. Пусть N вариантов модели имеют истинный средний счёт в 1200 с нормальным разбросом. Для каждого N от 1 до 50 была 100 раз проведена симуляция, и из N выбрали одну модель, которая имеет наивысший рейтинг.

Демонстрация стратегии, где выбирается один лучший из N вариантов. Хотя у модели A средний показатель ниже, чем у B, она выходит вперёд за счёт тестирования нескольких анонимных вариантов и публикации самого удачного. arXiv:2502.15840
Демонстрация стратегии, где выбирается один лучший из N вариантов. Хотя у модели A средний показатель ниже, чем у B, она выходит вперёд за счёт тестирования нескольких анонимных вариантов и публикации самого удачного. arXiv:2502.15840

Было показано, что даже при N = 10 получается заметный прирост рейтинга в примерно 100 очков в сравнении с теми компаниями, где анонимных моделей нет.

Влияние на рейтинг в зависимости от N для нескольких анонимных моделей, средний рейтинг которых составляет 1200. Чем больше анонимных моделей, тем выше шансов заметно поднять рейтинг БЯМ. arXiv:2502.15840
Влияние на рейтинг в зависимости от N для нескольких анонимных моделей, средний рейтинг которых составляет 1200. Чем больше анонимных моделей, тем выше шансов заметно поднять рейтинг БЯМ. arXiv:2502.15840

Высказанные претензии имеют смысл. В процессе разработки БЯМ практически всегда проводят масштабные гиперпараметрические исследования: обучают десятки и сотни вариантов с разными настройками и сохраняют промежуточные контрольные точки. Затем из всего множества кандидатов выбирают тот чекпоинт, который показывает лучшие значения на отложенной валидационной выборке, даже если остальные модели превосходят его в отдельных задачах (arXiv:2203.05482).

Сильный сигнал — например, уверенное лидерство на рейтинговой таблице — способен заметно сместить выбор в пользу одного из вариантов модели. Когда провайдер видит, что конкретный чекпоинт устойчиво опережает конкурентов под заданными условиями оценки, он получает дополнительную информацию о том, какой из вариантов наилучшим образом соответствует критериям задачи и ожиданиям пользователей.

Поскольку тестировать десятки анонимных пробников разрешают, как видно, только нескольким крупным провайдерам, это может усилить их роль в рейтинге.

Неравенство в доступе к информации

Политика Chatbot Arena обязывает площадку делиться только 20 % данных. Это тоже вносит свою лепту в неравенство, потому что не все компании могут позволить себе хостить собственные модели. Если провайдер обрабатывает запросы от Chatbot Arena через собственный API, он получает все запросы от пользователей. Если же модель провайдера хостится на сторонних мощностях, то он может рассчитывать только на эти 20 %.

Доступность данных в зависимости от провайдера. 61,4 % данных уходит провайдерам проприетарных решений. arXiv:2502.15840
Доступность данных в зависимости от провайдера. 61,4 % данных уходит провайдерам проприетарных решений. arXiv:2502.15840

Впрочем, какая разница, что получится забрать не все эти данные? Разве они могут оказаться полезными для провайдеров? В ответ на это работа Leaderboard Illusion несколько страниц объясняет опасности переобучения [overfitting] и заточенности для бенчмарка.

Промпты пользователей Chatbot Arena специфичны и отличаются от реальных. Для анализа исследователи собрали вместе следующие датасеты с логами чатов:

  • arena-human-preference-100K (arXiv:2403.04132, Arena Explorer), где находится примерно 106 сэмплов.

  • 1,9 млн различных записей, которыми поделились сами провайдеры (те самые 20 %).

  • 43 729 чатов, которые компания Cohere получила от собственных моделей.

С одной стороны, промпты постоянно меняются — достаточно отметить хотя бы распределение языков. В апреле 2023 года русский составлял всего 1 %, но через год 8,8 % промптов были на этом языке. К декабрю 2024 почти каждый шестой промпт был на русском (15,7 %). Похожий рост наблюдается с отношении китайского языка (5–7 % в 2023 и 16,4 % в марте 2024 года). Затем его доля в датасете падает — на Chatbot Arena завели рейтинги по языкам и добавили китайский.

Распределение доли языков в промптах к Chatbot Arena из датасета, который собрали для исследования. arXiv:2502.15840
Распределение доли языков в промптах к Chatbot Arena из датасета, который собрали для исследования. arXiv:2502.15840

Однако также промпты часто полностью совпадают. Месяц от месяца пользователи задают одни и те же вопросы. После дедупликации датасетов исчезают пятая или даже четвёртая часть промптов.

Точные  и приблизительные совпадения среди промптов в месяце из датасета, который собрали для исследования. arXiv:2502.15840
Точные и приблизительные совпадения среди промптов в месяце из датасета, который собрали для исследования. arXiv:2502.15840

С другой стороны, промпты уникальны. Разве будет типичный пользователь ChatGPT каждый день открывать сервис, чтобы выяснить число букв «r» в слове «strawberry»? Однако в 12000 символов ограничения промпта в Chatbot Arena могут влезать очень необычные вопросы, которые редко встречаются где-то ещё. К примеру, в датасете arena-human-preference-100K есть несколько десятков вопросов про произведения франшизы «Звёздный путь», но никто не спрашивал про английского поэта Джеффри Чосера.

Легко угадать, что датасет переписок Chatbot Arena собирали не просто из любви к лингвистическому анализу. Для демонстрации overfitting на этом датасете дообучили базовую модель компании Cohere на 7 млрд параметров. Источник данных — это 0, 30 либо 70 % логов испытаний на Chatbot Arena, остальной объём — собственный проприетарный датасет для дообучения следованию инструкциям, математике и написанию кода. Все три варианта дообучались с одинаковыми техническими параметрами: 1 300 шагов, размер батча 128 и так далее.

Для измерения эффекта добавления данных полученные БЯМ сравнивали против Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct на 500 промптах из датасета Arena-Hard (arXiv:2406.11939). Выбор испытания авторы исследования обосновывают тем, что этот датасет часто используют для оценки возможной производительности на платформе. Судьёй выступала gpt-4o-2024-11-20.

Важно, что это был не запуск на Chatbot Arena, а локальный бенчмарк для оценки производительности на этой платформе.

Дообученные на переписке с Chatbot Arena языковые модели сравниваются с обычным вариантом себя (слева) и с Llama 3.1 8B (справа). Чем больше логов Chatbot Arena в доле данных тонкой настройки, тем выше доля побед. arXiv:2502.15840
Дообученные на переписке с Chatbot Arena языковые модели сравниваются с обычным вариантом себя (слева) и с Llama 3.1 8B (справа). Чем больше логов Chatbot Arena в доле данных тонкой настройки, тем выше доля побед. arXiv:2502.15840

Одновременно с этим было обнаружено незначительное снижение в бенчмарке MMLU. В норме (для модели с 0 % логов Chatbot Arena в датасете тонкой настройки) результат составлял 66,5 %. Для 30 % и 70 % этот показатель составил 64,4 % и 65,9 %, соответственно.

Как видно, задача специфична. Хотя на Chatbot Arena БЯМ будет лучше проходить тесты, в реальности никаких других навыков она не улучшила.

Авторы исследования отмечают, что имея доступ к самим логам, провайдеры потенциально могут использовать статистику состава этих данных для оптимизации процесса дообучения без необходимости скармливать модели весь массив данных напрямую. Возможно скорректировать веса каждого источника при обучении, отдавая приоритет более «ценным» по качеству примерам (arXiv:2402.07827) или взять небольшой репрезентативный фрагмент и на его основе создать высококачественные синтетические данные, близкие по распределению к оригиналу (arXiv:2408.14960, DOI: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.521, 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.729, 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.671).

Легко представить, что типичный крупный провайдер применяет эти техники (взвешивание и синтез), чтобы извлечь из доступа к данным максимальную выгоду и обеспечить себе конкурентное преимущество при сравнении моделей. На кону — место в верхней части рейтинга Chatbot Arena, а значит внимание блогеров прессы, а значит начальства и фондов венчурных инвестиций.

Подобное пишут авторы Leaderboard Illusion. Но на самом деле это уже происходит. В четвёртой странице научной статьи (arXiv:2408.00118) по Gemma 2 компания Google прямо признает, что БЯМ в числе прочего обучалась на датасете LMSYS-chat-1M, который содержит вопросы и ответы с Chatbot Arena. Однако указывается, что использовались только вопросы.

Разное отношение к моделям

На Chatbot Arena БЯМ регулярно перестают тестироваться. Модель могут убрать из списка тестируемых, если API провайдера не работает больше месяца. Другие причины описаны в правилах: после набора 3000 голосов, если вышли две новые модели этого семейства или есть три провайдера, которые предлагают модели лучшего качества (согласно рейтингу платформы) и дешевле.

Авторы Leaderboard Illusion критикуют неясность формулировок. Иногда тяжело установить, почему участника рейтинга убрали из списка тестируемых. В исследовании утверждается, что перестали тестировать 205 БЯМ, что куда больше, чем официальные 47.

Официально убрали 30 % проприетарных и 2,4 % БЯМ с открытыми весами. Авторы исследования дают неофициальную оценку: 86,6 % и 87,8 %, соответственно.

Число моделей от различных провайдеров, которые убрали из тестирования. arXiv:2502.15840
Число моделей от различных провайдеров, которые убрали из тестирования. arXiv:2502.15840

Скрытое удаление выглядит так: БЯМ сначала активно попадает пользователям для оценки (несколько сотен или тысяч сравнений в месяц), а затем внезапно исчезает из статистики, и в оценках почти не участвует. Название модели остаётся в списке доступных, но она больше не выбирается системой.

Авторы статьи Leaderboard Illusion здесь тоже провели наглядную математическую симуляцию. Пусть существуют модели A, B, C и D, а также две задачи различной сложности. Вероятность победы в каждой задаче у разных БЯМ разная. К примеру, B может победить D в 90 % случаев в первой задаче, но лишь в 20 % случаев во второй.

Затем симуляция разбивается на две фазы. В первой из них все модели выполняют 1000 сравнений, конкурируя в основном в первой задаче, на основе чего получается предварительный рейтинг. Во второй фазе постепенно идёт переход ко второй задаче, её популярность растёт. В конце составляется финальный рейтинг.

У каждой симуляции два сценария: без удаления моделей (все четыре участвуют во всех 2000 сравнениях) и с удалением D после первой фазы. Как результат, во втором сценарии происходит искажение данных. Модели A и D опускаются в конечном рейтинге на одно место, а B и С поднимаются на одну строчку.

Слева: распределение задач по фазам. Справа: сравнение первого и второго сценариев. arXiv:2502.15840
Слева: распределение задач по фазам. Справа: сравнение первого и второго сценариев. arXiv:2502.15840

Сценарий не оторван от реальности. Некоторые языковые модели заточены на обработку сразу нескольких языков, поэтому если такая модель остаётся в рейтинге, а на Chatbot Arena заходит всё больше международной аудитории, её позиция в рейтинге может возрасти. То же относится к моделям, которые предназначены для написания программного кода.

Как отсутствие сравнения может повлиять на точность рейтинга. Здесь рёбра графа — факт проведения дуэли между участниками. arXiv:2502.15840
Как отсутствие сравнения может повлиять на точность рейтинга. Здесь рёбра графа — факт проведения дуэли между участниками. arXiv:2502.15840

Отсутствие сравнения некоторых БЯМ создаёт разрешенный граф сравнений. В статье демонстрируется как может возникнуть неточность относительно плотного графа модели Брэдли — Терри, где каждый играет с каждым. Это тоже делает рейтинг неточным.

Ответ Chatbot Arena

Для исправления ситуации авторы Leaderboard Illusion предлагают несколько решений. В первую очередь они просят запретить отзыв результатов. Чтобы исключить возможность выборочного раскрытия лишь лучших чекпоинтов, должны оставаться публичными даже анонимные модели. Также рекомендуется ввести одинаковый для всех и прозрачный лимит на число анонимных тестируемых БЯМ.

В основном просят прозрачности. Авторы исследования хотят видеть задокументированные критерии снятия моделей с выборки для тестов, полный список всех загруженных в Chatbot Arena БЯМ, включая анонимные, и историю тестов. Для самих испытаний должен быть улучшен алгоритм выбора пар, чтобы приоритет отдавался не моделям крупных коммерческих провайдеров (как это делается сейчас), а имеющим мало оценок моделям с открытыми весами.

Уже через несколько часов Chatbot Arena ответила (1, 2) на публикацию. Платформа оспаривает многие из изложенных доводов:

  • Chatbot Arena считает неправильным возмущение по поводу выбора из N вариантов. В своей аналогии представитель платформы сравнил ситуацию производительностью в отношении трёхочковых бросков баскетболиста Стефа Карри (у него их 42 % среди всех бросков), хотя в среднем по НБА это число составляет всего 35 %.

    Более детально этот довод не объясняется. Критика Leaderboard Illusion касалась того, что тестами анонимных моделей платформа помогает крупным компаниям достигать более высокого рейтинга, что искажает результат и снижает ценность бенчмарка.

  • В заявлении платформы многие из чисел из научной статьи названы неточными. В качестве примера указывается, что доля тестов БЯМ с открытыми весами в реальности составляет 40 %, а не 8,8 %. Chatbot Arena также напоминает, что достичь повышения в тесте удалось только в бенчмарке, где судьёй была БЯМ, а не на платформе. Тайное удаление моделей названо ложью, ситуация объясняется интересами сообщества.

  • Указывается, что различные данные недопоняты или истолкованы неверно. Как утверждает Chatbot Arena, политика сервиса никогда скрывалась, а у провайдеров моделей нет возможности выбирать, какую оценку модели публиковать. Любая БЯМ в рейтинге всё равно должна выдать эти баллы в честном бою.

    С другой стороны, это изречение никак не отменяет того, что крупный провайдер БЯМ может опубликовать десятки разных вариантов нового продукта, а затем выбрать самый удачный для релиза. Если мера становится целью, то упадёт ценность бенчмарка как объективного инструмента.

Не все в сообществе однозначно согласились с ответом Chatbot Arena. Известный учёный в области машинного обучения Андрей Карпатый пишет, что как у него, так и его круга общения уже давно возникали сомнения в ценности рейтинга платформы. Впервые он заподозрил неладное, когда на первую строчку попала Gemini, а вообще учёного огорчала низкая позиция его любимой Claude 3.5.

В качестве замены Chatbot Arena Андрей предложил что-то по типу рейтинга OpenRouter, платформы единого интерфейса различных провайдеров БЯМ. Это статистика закупок запросов компаниями для решения реальных проблем, а не решение загадок или выдуманных задачек.

Карпатый подозревает, что команды исследователей начали создавать не лучшие модели, а модели, которые лучшие для Chatbot Arena. По мнению учёного, закон Гудхарта уже работает в полную силу.

Препринт научной статьи «The Leaderboard Illusion» опубликован на сайте препринтов arXiv.org (arXiv:2502.15840).


(1) Meta — экстремистская организация, деятельность которой запрещена.

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    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.06.26 14:16 Universina da Mota

    Becoming a victim of an investment scam is never anyone's intention it often happens because fraudsters exploit trust and a lack of awareness. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the dedicated team at ResQpro for their professionalism and commitment to helping victims of online investment fraud. Their efforts in assisting individuals with the recovery of stolen assets and holding scammers accountable are truly commendable. If you need assistance or would like to learn more, you can contact them through: Email: [email protected] Alternative Email: [email protected] Telegram: @ResQprofirm WhatsApp: +1 (985) 296-9146

  • 24.06.26 14:21 Elizabeth Thompson

    If you believe you have been the victim of an investment scam, it is important to act promptly and gather all relevant information. Keep records of transaction receipts, wallet addresses, communication logs, account details, and any other evidence related to the incident. Providing accurate documentation can help investigators, financial institutions, legal professionals, or recovery specialists review your case and determine what options may be available. Be cautious of anyone who guarantees the recovery of lost funds or requests large upfront payments. For additional information, you may contact: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @ResQprofirm WhatsApp: +1 (985) 296-9146

  • 24.06.26 15:33 Júlia Castro

    If you have fallen victim to an investment scam, it is important to act quickly and gather all available evidence related to the incident. This may include transaction records, wallet addresses, screenshots of conversations, emails, account details, and any information connected to the individuals or entities involved. Having complete documentation can help professionals assess your situation and explore possible recovery options. Always exercise caution when seeking assistance and carefully verify the credentials of any service provider before proceeding. For further information, you may contact: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @ResQprofirm WhatsApp: +1 (985) 296-9146

  • 24.06.26 22:01 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.06.26 22:01 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.06.26 21:13 Emilie Safi

    A fraudulent investment scheme operated by BTCMining.limited functions as a fake return scam. In this setup, scammers lure victims with false promises of high returns. Through manipulative tactics, they gain individuals' trust and convince them to invest, ultimately leading to financial loss. If you have ever faced a cyber threat or fallen victim to an online crypto scam and need to reach the authorities, I recommend contacting [email protected], [email protected], WhatsApp +19852969146, telegram @resqprofirm. They are a legitimate team that helps victims of online crypto scams using advanced tools.

  • 25.06.26 21:25 Emilie Safi

    So I ended up losing $38,000 to this platform. At first, they kept asking me to put in more money so I could get into my portfolio. I did that, but then they wouldn’t let me withdraw anything—just kept asking for more deposits. It got way too suspicious, so I stopped. I found this company called ResQProfirm on Google and told them what happened. They got in touch, asked me to walk them through everything, and I gave them all the proof I had. They did an amazing job tracking down my money and getting it back. Big thanks to them at [email protected] and on WhatsApp at +19852969146. Please be careful out there and always research before investing.

  • 26.06.26 01:04 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.06.26 01:04 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.06.26 02:48 Miriam Rocha

    I trusted this platform with $120,000 of my hard-earned money. Then they started asking for more deposits just so I could access my own portfolio. I paid, but every withdrawal request was denied. They kept pushing for more money. I finally stopped it just felt wrong. Desperate, I found ResQProfirm on Google. They didn't just hear me out; they truly listened. I shared all my proof, and they launched an investigation. Thanks to their hard work, they tracked and returned my funds. From the bottom of my heart, thank you to [email protected] and their WhatsApp +19852969146. Please stay safe and always verify a platform before investing

  • 26.06.26 02:52 Miško Bakić

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  • 26.06.26 02:56 Asunción Herrera

    A recovery of $48,330 was facilitated by [email protected]. Individuals who have experienced financial fraud may consider contacting this service.

  • 26.06.26 15:05 Riley Stephens

    If withdrawals keep getting denied, stay calm. I went through the same, and this firm helped me recover everything. Their assistance was outstanding. Contact: [ResQProFirm @Gmail|•|com], Telegram: ResQprofirm, WhatsApp: <+198> <5296> <9146>.

  • 26.06.26 15:09 Antonio Riley

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  • 28.06.26 00:37 kimberlyhebertt673

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  • 28.06.26 00:37 kimberlyhebertt673

    I invested in bitcoin trading After losing $78.4 USDT) linked to a romance fraud scam worth of cryptocurrency through an online investment platform and later discovered it was a scam. After extensive research for recovery options, I contacted CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER based on positive client reviews and recommendations. Their professional security team guided me through the recovery process using advanced technology, and I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency successfully. I am truly grateful for their support and assistance during such a difficult experience. I will advise you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER helped me recover my funds. For anyone facing similar issues, Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 29.06.26 11:57 Lisadonato0726

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  • 29.06.26 22:37 riley777

    Back in 2025, I watched my life savings vanish. A thief took every cent. I felt desperate and went looking for a way to get it back. I found a guy here who said he was an expert haha. He talked about special software that could find my missing cash. I trusted him. That was a big mistake. He was just another scammer. I paid him a software fee and then he just stopped answering my texts and ran off with my money too. I felt so ashamed that I kept quiet about it for months. It is hard to admit you got fooled twice. Later on, I found a real pro. she did not use a fancy sales pitch. she just looked at the trans screenshots and followed the path the money took. she worked fast and got my funds back into my account. Having that money back changed everything. I can sleep again. her info; [email protected]. Call/chatroom on Whtasapp/ +44 7476618364.

  • 30.06.26 15:08 wendytaylor015

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  • 30.06.26 15:08 wendytaylor015

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  • 02.07.26 01:22 Lieneke Bonnema

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  • 02.07.26 01:26 Clara Morin

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  • 04.07.26 15:32 Fraddy Pual

    There are few companies I trust as much as FUNDSRETRIEVER. When I lost $653,000 in Ethereum to a ruthless scam, I thought my life would never be the same. The betrayal cut deep, but I refused to give up. I searched tirelessly for a legitimate way to recover what was stolen, and finally found FUNDSRETRIEVER—the most competent and compassionate recovery team I could have imagined. They handled my case with precision and care, and in the end, my entire ETH wallet was restored. More than the money, they gave me back my hope and happiness. I'm sharing my story because I want others to know that recovery is possible. If a scam has taken from you, don't hesitate—contact FUNDSRETRIEVER today. Email: FUNDSRETRIEVER1@ Gmail.com | WhatsApp: +1 603-512-1448 | Telegram: @FUNDSRETRIEVER

  • 05.07.26 14:44 lydiassmith567

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  • 05.07.26 14:44 lydiassmith567

    HIRE A HACKER YOUR STOLEN CRYPTO RECOVERY / BTC / USDT / ETH WITH THE HELP OF CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER. I want to share my experience publicly regarding cryptocurrency wallet recovery, I highly recommend you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER, a professional private investigator in the Bitcoin world. They have a certified expert security team specializing in Bitcoin Recovery Services and have helped many people worldwide recover their lost funds. My wife and I were defrauded by an online manipulator posing as an experienced crypto investment professional. We lost $9.2 Million Stolen BTC in cryptocurrency and were left feeling homeless. After spending hours searching for a reliable crypto recovery service, I discovered CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER online. By patiently explaining my situation to their team, I was able to recover all my funds. Remarkably, my money was returned to my wallet in less than 24 hours. I am extremely grateful to CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER for their excellent assistance—they truly were a godsend in my difficult situation. If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, you can reach CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER through the following channels Email: [email protected] OR Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 06.07.26 16:20 Olga Ognjanović

    Having trouble withdrawing funds from an investment platform? ResQprofirm provides fund recovery assistance for individuals seeking help with investment-related disputes. I reached out to them after experiencing problems with an investment platform, and I appreciated their professionalism and support throughout the process. If you're facing a similar situation, act promptly, keep records of your transactions and communications, and seek assistance from a qualified recovery service or the appropriate authorities. Contact: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @ResQprofirm WhatsApp: +1 985 296 9146

  • 06.07.26 16:31 Joseph Weigl

    Invest wisely and stay cautious. Don't be influenced by promises of unusually high returns or convincing sales pitches from brokers. I learned this the hard way after falling victim to an investment scam that promised huge profits. Fortunately, I acted quickly and reported the incident to a recovery firm for assistance. Contact: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Resqprofirm WhatsApp: +1 985 296 9146

  • 06.07.26 16:33 Jaran Løvlien

    A heartfelt thank you to RESQPRO FIRM for their commitment and professionalism throughout the investigation of my case. Their team worked diligently and helped recover assets valued at $88,000, which were returned to my wallet. I truly appreciate their support, clear communication, and dedication, and I'm grateful for the assistance I received. Contact: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Resqprofirm WhatsApp: +1 985 296 9146

  • 07.07.26 18:00 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 07.07.26 18:01 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 09.07.26 19:06 Toivo Walli

    I lost 8.56btc to a fake Bitcoin mining site, I tried withdrawing but couldn't approved my process, I reported to !R£SQPROFIRM! via °R£SQproFirm°àt°gmail•com° °tEL£°gram=R£SQprofirm °whaT°Zap+198°52°96°91°46

  • 09.07.26 19:10 Misty Alexander

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  • 09.07.26 19:13 Clara Soto

    Anyone receiving continued requests for additional deposits from a scam platform should immediately cut off communication and submit the case to a reputable re­covery service for investigation. R£sQprofirm is a dependable firm you can reach at °ResQproFirm°àt°g,*ma'il(•)¢om°, TEL£gram ResQprofirm, or |whaTZap| +1-985-296-9146.

  • 12.07.26 03:30 Kora Baltacha

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  • 30.07.26 00:04 Ahmed

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  • 04.08.26 11:05 Kisnoles

    Excellent analysis, thank you. I was particularly struck by how rigidly the skill sets the order: data processing and form come first, with color coming last. This really cures the habit of "first a pretty palette, then we'll figure it out." A palette validator using OKLCH + color blindness + WCAG is something most chart generators lack. And regarding the boundaries of competence, it's very clear. Where there's a self-checking loop (color), you delegate freely. Where there's a heuristic (form, data interpretation), you remain the final filter. This is a universal principle, not just for /dataviz. By the way, when you look at trading dashboards (including those of decent platforms like ExpertOption), it's immediately clear who thought about readability and who just threw in rainbow lines. Tools like this skill could greatly improve the quality of analytics. Thanks again for the detailed analysis – saved.

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  • 12.08.26 16:37 rssllhrnsb

    I learned an important lesson after investing in what appeared to be a genuine opportunity. Unfortunately, I was unable to access my funds, which reinforced the importance of carrying out thorough due diligence, checking whether an investment is appropriately regulated, and seeking qualified professional advice rather than relying solely on online reviews or testimonials. During the process of addressing my case, I worked with Mrs. Tatiana Sorina , who communicated clearly, provided regular updates, and handled the matter in a professional manner. According to my experience, I have recovered $50,000 so far, while efforts to resolve the remaining balance are still in progress. If you wish to contact her, the details I used are: Mrs. Tatiana Sorina
TEXT : (tatianasorina06 at G_Ma IL dot ..c 0 m)…. Before committing money to any investment, take time to verify the legitimacy of the platform, confirm any relevant regulatory authorisations, and avoid investing more than you can comfortably afford to lose.

  • 16.08.26 01:44 Matt Kegan

    CapitalNode Analytics. They help to investigate and recover stolen digital assets from fake trading platforms. Great firm i must say.

  • 18.08.26 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 18.08.26 04:59 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.26 14:50 BAYER7043

    My account was locked, and I couldn’t access my own information until [email protected] +447476618364 whats?up? helped me recover it. This lady hacker was kind and professional, but this experience showed me how risky account lockouts can be. If you’re facing the same problem, do not panic consult her A. S. A. P. Be careful with recovery agents outchea, and research their name, business, and reviews before sharing any details. Never send passwords, security codes, banking information, or copies of your ID unless you’ve confirmed who you’re dealing with. Be wary of promises that sound too good to be true, especially claims that require little information or guarantee instant access with outrageous fees.

  • 20.08.26 11:32 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR WhatsApp Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 20.08.26 11:32 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR WhatsApp Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.08.26 20:02 leslieyee

    Excellent analysis by /dataviz! I was particularly struck by how strictly the order is defined: "data meaning first, color last" and how the validator actually adjusts the palette according to OKLCH, color blindness, and WCAG standards. These rules greatly improve the quality of charts. By the way, a similar approach to clean and legible charts is highly valued in trading—for example, on the ExpertOption platform, the interface and price visualization are designed to ensure information is read instantly and without unnecessary noise.

  • 25.08.26 13:44 lydiassmith567

    HIRE A HACKER YOUR STOLEN CRYPTO RECOVERY / BTC / USDT / ETH WITH THE HELP OF CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER. I want to share my experience publicly regarding cryptocurrency wallet recovery, I highly recommend you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER, a professional private investigator in the Bitcoin world. They have a certified expert security team specializing in Bitcoin Recovery Services and have helped many people worldwide recover their lost funds. My wife and I were defrauded by an online manipulator posing as an experienced crypto investment professional. We lost $9.2 Million Stolen BTC in cryptocurrency and were left feeling homeless. After spending hours searching for a reliable crypto recovery service, I discovered CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER online. By patiently explaining my situation to their team, I was able to recover all my funds. Remarkably, my money was returned to my wallet in less than 24 hours. I am extremely grateful to CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER for their excellent assistance—they truly were a godsend in my difficult situation. If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, you can reach CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER through the following channels Email: [email protected] OR Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.08.26 13:44 lydiassmith567

    HIRE A HACKER YOUR STOLEN CRYPTO RECOVERY / BTC / USDT / ETH WITH THE HELP OF CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER. I want to share my experience publicly regarding cryptocurrency wallet recovery, I highly recommend you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER, a professional private investigator in the Bitcoin world. They have a certified expert security team specializing in Bitcoin Recovery Services and have helped many people worldwide recover their lost funds. My wife and I were defrauded by an online manipulator posing as an experienced crypto investment professional. We lost $9.2 Million Stolen BTC in cryptocurrency and were left feeling homeless. After spending hours searching for a reliable crypto recovery service, I discovered CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER online. By patiently explaining my situation to their team, I was able to recover all my funds. Remarkably, my money was returned to my wallet in less than 24 hours. I am extremely grateful to CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER for their excellent assistance—they truly were a godsend in my difficult situation. If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, you can reach CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER through the following channels Email: [email protected] OR Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 30.08.26 15:37 [email protected]

    Discovering I had been defrauded, I searched online for services claiming to recover stolen ETH. I contacted several companies, but none succeeded. Although some claimed they could trace assets or recover funds, I could not verify their success or recover my money. I later found SYLVESTER BRYANT Recovery through Google. After contacting him, he recovered 450,000,00. He can be reached at [email protected] or WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957.

  • 30.08.26 15:37 [email protected]

    Discovering I had been defrauded, I searched online for services claiming to recover stolen ETH. I contacted several companies, but none succeeded. Although some claimed they could trace assets or recover funds, I could not verify their success or recover my money. I later found SYLVESTER BRYANT Recovery through Google. After contacting him, he recovered 450,000,00. He can be reached at [email protected] or WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957.

  • 01.09.26 11:16 lisawerth897

    My Experience With Cryptocurrency — CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER I lost over $82,000 in Bitcoin after falling victim to a fraudulent online investment scheme. After realizing I had been scammed, I spent considerable time researching possible ways to recover my funds. During my research, I came across CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER and decided to contact them after reading their reported success record and encouraging client positive reviews and testimonials. Their team guided me through the recovery process, and I was grateful to successfully recover my lost cryptocurrency. The experience was challenging, but I appreciated the assistance and support I received throughout the process. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it may encourage other victims to carefully research their options and verify any recovery service before proceeding. I will forever be thankful to you CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER 📧 [email protected] 🌐 Website: recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 📧 [email protected] 📞 Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 01.09.26 11:16 lisawerth897

    My Experience With Cryptocurrency — CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER I lost over $82,000 in Bitcoin after falling victim to a fraudulent online investment scheme. After realizing I had been scammed, I spent considerable time researching possible ways to recover my funds. During my research, I came across CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER and decided to contact them after reading their reported success record and encouraging client positive reviews and testimonials. Their team guided me through the recovery process, and I was grateful to successfully recover my lost cryptocurrency. The experience was challenging, but I appreciated the assistance and support I received throughout the process. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it may encourage other victims to carefully research their options and verify any recovery service before proceeding. I will forever be thankful to you CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER 📧 [email protected] 🌐 Website: recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 📧 [email protected] 📞 Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 01.09.26 17:34 Garry42

    Really crazy world. These fraudsters go at any length to steal your hard earned funds. I have been a victim of a bitcoin scam about 7 months back. A Con artist gained access to my cashapp account through a phishing scam. They stole $409,000. I was really devastated. I did everything to get back my funds by contacting the FBI but they claimed there was nothing they could do. A friend told me about a recovery expert. He helps fight against various phishing and investment scams and they were able to help trace and recover my funds even though it took over 2 days. you can reach out to him through recoverydarek@gmail. com . I can guarantee his services are still active.

  • 01.09.26 17:34 Garry42

    Really crazy world. These fraudsters go at any length to steal your hard earned funds. I have been a victim of a bitcoin scam about 7 months back. A Con artist gained access to my cashapp account through a phishing scam. They stole $409,000. I was really devastated. I did everything to get back my funds by contacting the FBI but they claimed there was nothing they could do. A friend told me about a recovery expert. He helps fight against various phishing and investment scams and they were able to help trace and recover my funds even though it took over 2 days. you can reach out to him through recoverydarek@gmail. com . I can guarantee his services are still active.

  • 02.09.26 03:43 kimberlyhebertt6877

    I invested in bitcoin trading After losing $78.4 USDT) linked to a romance fraud scam worth of cryptocurrency through an online investment platform and later discovered it was a scam. After extensive research for recovery options, I contacted CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER based on positive client reviews and recommendations. Their professional security team guided me through the recovery process using advanced technology, and I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency successfully. I am truly grateful for their support and assistance during such a difficult experience. I will advise you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER helped me recover my funds. For anyone facing similar issues, Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 02.09.26 03:43 kimberlyhebertt6877

    I invested in bitcoin trading After losing $78.4 USDT) linked to a romance fraud scam worth of cryptocurrency through an online investment platform and later discovered it was a scam. After extensive research for recovery options, I contacted CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER based on positive client reviews and recommendations. Their professional security team guided me through the recovery process using advanced technology, and I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency successfully. I am truly grateful for their support and assistance during such a difficult experience. I will advise you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER helped me recover my funds. For anyone facing similar issues, Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 04.09.26 21:51 Kovengray

    Recovering your lost investment funds as the case might be, is not what you can do alone, you’d require the service of a trained recovery specialist. A recovery specialist is a person or a group of people who are well equipped to work around the brokerage network. They have vast knowledge about the whole network and have the right software and private keys to follow any transaction. I was ripped off trading online to an investment broker, good thing I got every penny back through the help of Gavin ray he’s a genius Contact : Gavinray78 at gmail com or WhatsApp +1 352 322 2096 It is also important to be patient and really calm during the process.

  • 05.09.26 21:38 [email protected]

    I invested 45,000  Euro, and later aggreviated to 198,000 Euro.  I requested  to place ‎Withdrawal of my funds to be paid to my Bank account. But nothing happened I was subjected to pay more fee until I can get my funds on my account, i got in touch with Theodore ryan here on this platform who had helped a lot of people, I followed all instructions and he legally got back my withheld funds, I got threatened by the company that if I don’t pay they will get my account frozen, all thanks to Theodore ryan and I highly recommend him to anyone dealing with an unregulated broker company… contact him on his Gmail - theodoreryan318@  gmail .  com

  • 09.09.26 21:31 lisawerth897

    My Experience With Cryptocurrency — CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER I lost over $82,000 in Bitcoin after falling victim to a fraudulent online investment scheme. After realizing I had been scammed, I spent considerable time researching possible ways to recover my funds. During my research, I came across CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER and decided to contact them after reading their reported success record and encouraging client positive reviews and testimonials. Their team guided me through the recovery process, and I was grateful to successfully recover my lost cryptocurrency. The experience was challenging, but I appreciated the assistance and support I received throughout the process. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it may encourage other victims to carefully research their options and verify any recovery service before proceeding. I will forever be thankful to you CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER 📧 [email protected] 🌐 Website: recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 📧 [email protected] 📞 Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 09.09.26 21:31 lisawerth897

    My Experience With Cryptocurrency — CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER I lost over $82,000 in Bitcoin after falling victim to a fraudulent online investment scheme. After realizing I had been scammed, I spent considerable time researching possible ways to recover my funds. During my research, I came across CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER and decided to contact them after reading their reported success record and encouraging client positive reviews and testimonials. Their team guided me through the recovery process, and I was grateful to successfully recover my lost cryptocurrency. The experience was challenging, but I appreciated the assistance and support I received throughout the process. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it may encourage other victims to carefully research their options and verify any recovery service before proceeding. I will forever be thankful to you CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER 📧 [email protected] 🌐 Website: recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 📧 [email protected] 📞 Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 09.09.26 23:22 Fraddy Pual

    Hearing that these individuals are focusing on other people makes me very sad. I had a similar situation with them and lost a lot of money, but after learning about (Cruxcipherteam @ proton DoT me), whataqq:+168160-15021, telegram: @Cruxcipherteam I was able to get my money back. It's critical that we all be watchful and keep reporting these occurrences.

  • 11.09.26 03:23 kimberlyhebertt6877

    I invested in bitcoin trading After losing $78.4 USDT) linked to a romance fraud scam worth of cryptocurrency through an online investment platform and later discovered it was a scam. After extensive research for recovery options, I contacted CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER based on positive client reviews and recommendations. Their professional security team guided me through the recovery process using advanced technology, and I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency successfully. I am truly grateful for their support and assistance during such a difficult experience. I will advise you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER helped me recover my funds. For anyone facing similar issues, Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 11.09.26 03:23 kimberlyhebertt6877

    I invested in bitcoin trading After losing $78.4 USDT) linked to a romance fraud scam worth of cryptocurrency through an online investment platform and later discovered it was a scam. After extensive research for recovery options, I contacted CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER based on positive client reviews and recommendations. Their professional security team guided me through the recovery process using advanced technology, and I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency successfully. I am truly grateful for their support and assistance during such a difficult experience. I will advise you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER helped me recover my funds. For anyone facing similar issues, Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1 Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] WhatsApp/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684

  • 15.09.26 03:35 elioduncan

    I fell victim to a freelance web development contract scam that ultimately cost me CAD 4,000. It all started when I came across a job posting on Indeed Canada, a popular online job portal. The position seemed perfect: a freelance web developer role for an established company looking for someone to design and build a fully functional e-commerce website. The job promised a high payment of CAD 20,000 upon successful completion, which sounded like a great opportunity for me to gain experience and earn decent pay.The employer, who introduced himself as a project manager from a "well-known" tech company, was very persuasive and professional in our initial communication. He explained that the project involved developing a user-friendly, responsive online store for their client and that they had a strict timeline to meet. He assured me that the payment would be made promptly after completing the tasks. However, before starting the work, he told me that I would need to pay an upfront fee of CAD 4,000 to cover certain software tools and licensing fees required for the project. This was supposedly a part of their company policy for freelance contractors, ensuring access to their premium resources. The idea of working on a professional project, coupled with the promise of a substantial payout, convinced me to pay the upfront fee.As soon as I made the payment, the project manager became increasingly difficult to reach. He initially responded to my emails and provided some vague instructions on what the project would entail, but as time went on, communication slowed to a complete halt. I never received the required tools or any proper project details. My emails went unanswered, and any attempts to contact the company were met with silence. After waiting for weeks, I realized that I had been scammed.Desperate to recover my money, I turned to TechY Force Cyber Retrieval, a service that specializes in helping victims of online scams. They helped me track the payment and took legal steps to pursue the fraudsters. Through their guidance, I was able to recover the full CAD 4,000. TechY Force Cyber Retrieval worked with my bank to reverse the transaction and liaised with the authorities to trace the scammer's details.This was a hard lesson, and I now know to be highly cautious about online job offers that require upfront payments. It is crucial to research companies thoroughly and avoid any job that seems too good to be true, especially when it involves paying money upfront. WhatsApp https://wa.link/2x6ktp Mail. [email protected]

  • 15.09.26 15:45 lydiassmith567

    HIRE A HACKER YOUR STOLEN CRYPTO RECOVERY / BTC / USDT / ETH WITH THE HELP OF CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER. I want to share my experience publicly regarding cryptocurrency wallet recovery, I highly recommend you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER, a professional private investigator in the Bitcoin world. They have a certified expert security team specializing in Bitcoin Recovery Services and have helped many people worldwide recover their lost funds. My wife and I were defrauded by an online manipulator posing as an experienced crypto investment professional. We lost $9.2 Million Stolen BTC in cryptocurrency and were left feeling homeless. After spending hours searching for a reliable crypto recovery service, I discovered CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER online. By patiently explaining my situation to their team, I was able to recover all my funds. Remarkably, my money was returned to my wallet in less than 24 hours. I am extremely grateful to CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER for their excellent assistance—they truly were a godsend in my difficult situation. If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, you can reach CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER through the following channels Email: [email protected] OR Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.09.26 15:45 lydiassmith567

    HIRE A HACKER YOUR STOLEN CRYPTO RECOVERY / BTC / USDT / ETH WITH THE HELP OF CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER. I want to share my experience publicly regarding cryptocurrency wallet recovery, I highly recommend you to contact CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER, a professional private investigator in the Bitcoin world. They have a certified expert security team specializing in Bitcoin Recovery Services and have helped many people worldwide recover their lost funds. My wife and I were defrauded by an online manipulator posing as an experienced crypto investment professional. We lost $9.2 Million Stolen BTC in cryptocurrency and were left feeling homeless. After spending hours searching for a reliable crypto recovery service, I discovered CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER online. By patiently explaining my situation to their team, I was able to recover all my funds. Remarkably, my money was returned to my wallet in less than 24 hours. I am extremely grateful to CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER for their excellent assistance—they truly were a godsend in my difficult situation. If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, you can reach CAPITAL CRYPTO RECOVER through the following channels Email: [email protected] OR Call/WhatsApp: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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