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Н Новости

Исследуем возможности ИИ писать код. Часть 1

Оглавление

ИИ — одна из самых обсуждаемых тем последних лет. Многие считают, что он заменит разработчиков, сделав их ненужными. Я решил проверить, насколько это утверждение правдиво, и провести исследование возможностей ИИ в написании кода.

Эта статья — первая из цикла. В рамках исследования я ставлю перед собой несколько задач:

  1. Проверить, насколько качественный и жизнеспособный код генерирует ИИ.

  2. Разобраться, действительно ли ИИ способен заменить разработчиков и можно ли без технических знаний создать работающее приложение.

  3. Сравнить выдачу нескольких LLM (Anthropic Claude 3.5, OpenAI ChatGPT-4o, OpenAI ChatGPT o1-preview, Deepseek R1) и удобство работы с ними.

  4. Поделиться опытом работы с ИИ, используя различные техники промптинга для получения качественных результатов выдачи.

Методология

В качестве отправной точки будет подготовлен шаблон проекта Spring Boot.

Стек:

  • Java 17

  • Spring Boot с JPA

  • Liquibase, Hibernate, Lombok

Потребуется реализовать приложение, в котором доступны CRUD-операции:

  • Создание операции (Operation)

  • Обновление операции (Operation)

  • Поиск всех операций (Operation)

  • Поиск операции по ID (Operation)

  • Удаление операции (Operation) Также необходимо будет написать unit и MVC тесты на небольшой кусок логики.

Каждой модели ИИ будет дан одинаковый начальный промпт. Затем я буду запрашивать реализацию различных частей функционала. Я не буду бесконечно улучшать код: если он нерабочий, я попрошу исправить ошибки, а если рабочий — отмечу возможные улучшения.

Общение с ИИ будет происходить на английском. Когда я работал с Anthropic Claude впервые, он плохо понимал русский язык, из-за чего качество ответов значительно ухудшалось. Поэтому, чтобы условия были одинаковыми, я буду использовать английский для всех моделей.

Итак, первым испытуемым будет Anthropic Claude 3.5 — или просто Клод.

Клод: начало пути

Весь исходный код доступен на GitHub. Как я уже писал ранее, я создал заготовку проекта с помощью Spring Initializr. Именно её я буду наполнять кодом.

Сначала нужно создать промпт для Клода. Он задаст тон общению и повлияет на качество выдачи.

Что важно указать в промпте?

  • Роль модели и перечень технологий, с которыми она должна работать.

  • Цель общения — что я хочу от ИИ.

  • Правила взаимодействия — например, как он должен отвечать и уточнять вопросы.

Первоначальный промпт

You will be acting as a backend developer. 
You are have an expertise in the following technologies: 
Java 21+, Spring boot, Spring JPA, Hibernate, Lombok, Spring Web, REST API, SQL.
Your goal is to create a production-ready solution for the user and answer 
their questions. You should clarify questions to provide the best possible answer. 
If you have any questions, ask them first without providing a solution. 
Only after all questions have been clarified, you provide a solution for the user.

You should maintain a friendly and professional tone.

Here are some important rules of conduct:
 - If you're not sure how to respond, say: "Sorry, I didn't understand you. 
    Could you please rephrase your question, please?"
 - If you don't know the answer to a question, say: 
    "I am sorry, but I don't know that answer. 
    Can you please clarify your question for me?"

Here is the user question:
 I have already created an application using Spring Initializr with the following dependencies:
Lombok, Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, PostgreSQL Driver, Liquibase Migration. 

Write a Liquibase migration for the tables.
<table1>
Category table with columns: 
  - category_id (bigint), 
  - category_name (varchar), 
  - category_description (varchar)
<table1>
<table2>
Operation table with columns: 
  - operation_id (bigint), 
  - operation_public_id (varchar), 
  - operation_name (varchar), 
  - operation_amount(bigdecimal), 
  - operation_type (enum), 
  - category_id (FK to category table)
<table2>

Suggest how to store the operation_type. 
In the code, the operation type will be an Enum with the values (DEPOSIT, WITHDRAW).

Think about the answer first before responding. Think step-by-step.

Ключевые фразы, улучшающие выдачу

  1. "If you have any questions, ask them first without providing a solution." Эта фраза значительно улучшает ответы модели. Вместо того чтобы сразу выдавать решение, она сначала задаст уточняющие вопросы. Это позволяет добавить детали, которые могли быть упущены.

  2. "Think step-by-step." Фраза заставляет модель лучше продумывать ответ и уменьшает количество ошибок и домыслов.

Помимо базовых инструкций, я также попросил Клода написать миграцию таблиц с использованием Liquibase. Я указал, какие колонки мне нужны, и попросил предложить вариант хранения типов операций.

Промпт готов, первый вопрос задан. Отправляем его Клоду и ждём ответа.

Ответ Клода

Let me analyze your requirements:

  1. Database Structure:

    • Two tables: Category and Operation

    • Category is the parent table with a primary key referenced by Operation

    • Operation has an enum field operation_type

  2. Questions for clarification:

    1. Should category_id in both tables be auto-incrementing?

    2. What should be the maximum lengths for varchar fields (category_name, category_description, operation_public_id, operation_name)?

    3. Should any of these fields be nullable?

    4. For operation_amount, how many digits before and after decimal point do you need?

    5. Should operation_public_id be unique?

Before I provide the Liquibase migration script, please answer these questions so I can create the most appropriate solution for your needs.

Regarding the operation_type storage, I suggest two approaches:

  1. As a VARCHAR field with a check constraint limiting values to 'DEPOSIT' and 'WITHDRAW'

  2. As a custom ENUM type in PostgreSQL

The first approach is generally more flexible for future modifications and better portable across different databases. Would you like me to proceed with this approach, or would you prefer the PostgreSQL ENUM type?

Please provide your preferences so I can create a complete migration script.

Именно поэтому важно давать правильные инструкции. Клод не стал сразу выдавать решение, а уточнил детали. Он проговорил, что ему требуется сделать, и задал вопросы по структуре таблиц (некоторые детали я специально не указывал). Это хороший знак: теперь я могу рассчитывать на корректную миграцию.

Кроме того, Клод предложил несколько вариантов хранения operation_type и объяснил, какой из них предпочитает и почему.

Отвечаем на вопросы Клода и ждём финальный вариант миграции.

1. Correct
2. Questions for clarification:
	1. Yes, category_id and operation_id should be auto-incremented
	2. For category_name, operation_public_id and operation_name - varchar(255), and for category_description (varchar 1000)
	3. Nullable fields: category_name
	4. 20 digits before decimal point and 2 after
	5. Yes

Regarding the operation_type, let's take the first approach.

Ошибки, исправления и первый Pull Request

Ответ Клода

Thank you for the clarification. I'll create a Liquibase migration script that meets all these requirements.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
        xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
                      http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-4.20.xsd">

    <changeSet id="001_create_category_table" author="developer">
        <createTable tableName="category">
            <column name="category_id" type="bigint">
                <constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <column name="category_name" type="varchar(255)">
                <constraints nullable="true"/>
            </column>
            <column name="category_description" type="varchar(1000)">
                <constraints nullable="false"/>
            </column>
        </createTable>

        <addAutoIncrement tableName="category" columnName="category_id" columnDataType="bigint" startWith="1" incrementBy="1"/>
    </changeSet>

    <changeSet id="002_create_operation_table" author="developer">
        <createTable tableName="operation">
            <column name="operation_id" type="bigint">
                <constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <column name="operation_public_id" type="varchar(255)">
                <constraints nullable="false" unique="true"/>
            </column>
            <column name="operation_name" type="varchar(255)">
                <constraints nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <column name="operation_amount" type="decimal(22,2)">
                <constraints nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <column name="operation_type" type="varchar(255)">
                <constraints nullable="false"/>
            </column>
            <column name="category_id" type="bigint">
                <constraints nullable="false"
                           foreignKeyName="fk_operation_category"
                           referencedTableName="category"
                           referencedColumnNames="category_id"/>
            </column>
        </createTable>

        <addAutoIncrement tableName="operation" columnName="operation_id" columnDataType="bigint" startWith="1" incrementBy="1"/>
    </changeSet>

    <changeSet id="003_add_operation_type_constraint" author="developer">
        <sql>
            ALTER TABLE operation ADD CONSTRAINT check_operation_type 
            CHECK (operation_type IN ('DEPOSIT', 'WITHDRAW'));
        </sql>
    </changeSet>

</databaseChangeLog>

После уточнения деталей он выдал код миграции, но в формате XML. Ни я, ни он не уточнили, в каком формате нужен результат, поэтому я попросил его переделать миграцию используя YAML.

Could you re-write the migration using YAML instead of XML?
Ответ Клода

Here's the equivalent Liquibase migration using YAML format:

databaseChangeLog:
  - changeSet:
      id: 001_create_category_table
      author: developer
      changes:
        - createTable:
            tableName: category
            columns:
              - column:
                  name: category_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    primaryKey: true
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: category_name
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: true
              - column:
                  name: category_description
                  type: varchar(1000)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
        - addAutoIncrement:
            tableName: category
            columnName: category_id
            columnDataType: bigint
            startWith: 1
            incrementBy: 1

  - changeSet:
      id: 002_create_operation_table
      author: developer
      changes:
        - createTable:
            tableName: operation
            columns:
              - column:
                  name: operation_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    primaryKey: true
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_public_id
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
                    unique: true
              - column:
                  name: operation_name
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_amount
                  type: decimal(22,2)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_type
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: category_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
                    foreignKeyName: fk_operation_category
                    references: category(category_id)
        - addAutoIncrement:
            tableName: operation
            columnName: operation_id
            columnDataType: bigint
            startWith: 1
            incrementBy: 1

  - changeSet:
      id: 003_add_operation_type_constraint
      author: developer
      changes:
        - sql:
            sql: ALTER TABLE operation ADD CONSTRAINT check_operation_type CHECK (operation_type IN ('DEPOSIT', 'WITHDRAW'));

Как и ожидалось, не всё прошло гладко. Клод не добавил миграцию в databaseChangelogMaster (и даже не создал этот файл). Ну, с кем не бывает. Я тоже допустил ошибку в промпте: Клод сделал category_name nullable, а надо было category_description. Исправлять это я буду вручную.

Я хвалил Клода за уточняющие вопросы перед генерацией миграции, но, кажется, он мог запросить уточняющую информацию о планируемой работе с данными, что могло бы позволить заранее настроить индексы. Однако он этого не сделал, а я, в рамках эксперимента, решил "не знать" об индексах и игнорировать этот момент.

Настраиваем соединение с БД

Миграция готова, но прежде чем её запустить, нужно настроить соединение с базой данных. Просим Клода помочь.

Write the configuration to connect the application to the PostgreSQL database.
Ответ Клода

I'll help you configure the database connection. Let me write the configuration for both development and production environments using YAML format.

# src/main/resources/application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/your_database_name
    username: your_username
    password: your_password
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: validate  # validates the schema, makes no changes to the database
    show-sql: false       # set to true if you want to see SQL queries in logs
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
        format_sql: true  # formats SQL queries in logs if show-sql is true
  liquibase:
    change-log: classpath:db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
    enabled: true        # enables Liquibase auto-deployment of changes

# Connection pool properties (using HikariCP - Spring Boot default)
    hikari:
      minimum-idle: 5
      maximum-pool-size: 20
      idle-timeout: 300000   # 5 minutes
      pool-name: HikariPool
      max-lifetime: 1200000  # 20 minutes
      connection-timeout: 20000 # 20 seconds

For different environments, you can create separate configuration files:

# src/main/resources/application-dev.yml
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/dev_database
    username: dev_user
    password: dev_password
  jpa:
    show-sql: true

# src/main/resources/application-prod.yml
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://${DB_HOST}:${DB_PORT}/${DB_NAME}
    username: ${DB_USERNAME}
    password: ${DB_PASSWORD}
  jpa:
    show-sql: false

Клод предложил настроить несколько профилей, что, возможно, избыточно на старте, но полезно для production-ready кода. Также он добавил базовый connection-pool и дал рекомендации по настройке продового окружения.

Но не обошлось без проблем: Клод неправильно объявил connection-pool в application.yaml, из-за чего Hikari не заработает. Ошибка не критическая, но и неочевидная — Spring просто выдаст предупреждение в логе при запуске. Такие баги самые неприятные, потому что они не приводят к явному падению, но могут сказаться на работе приложения позже.

Вывод: Всегда проверяйте настройки, предложенные ИИ. Он не гарантирует работоспособность кода.

Правильный вариант:

spring:  
  datasource:  
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/anthropic_claude?currentSchema=anthropic_claude  
    username: anthropic_claude_app  
    password: strongPassword  
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver  
    # Connection pool properties (using HikariCP - Spring Boot default)  
    hikari:  
      minimum-idle: 5  
      maximum-pool-size: 20  
      idle-timeout: 300000   # 5 minutes  
      pool-name: HikariPool  
      max-lifetime: 1200000  # 20 minutes  
      connection-timeout: 20000 # 20 seconds

Создаём init.sql и поднимаем БД в Docker

Следующий шаг — создание init.sql для удобства локальной разработки. Я попросил Клода создать файл с настройкой прав доступа.

Write init.sql with the following information:
  - Create an "app" role with a login password of 'strongPassword'.
  - Create a schema "my_app_schema" and authorize the "app" role to use it.
  - Grant all privileges to the "app" role on the "my_app_schema"
Ответ Клода

Here's the init.sql script that sets up the database role, schema, and permissions:

-- Create role with login capability
CREATE ROLE app WITH 
    LOGIN
    PASSWORD 'strongPassword'
    NOSUPERUSER
    INHERIT
    NOCREATEDB
    NOCREATEROLE
    NOREPLICATION;

-- Create schema
CREATE SCHEMA my_app_schema;

-- Grant usage on schema to app role
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;

-- Grant all privileges on all tables in schema to app role
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;

-- Grant all privileges on all sequences in schema to app role
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;

-- Make sure new tables and sequences will be accessible by app role
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON TABLES TO app;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema 
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SEQUENCES TO app;

-- Set search path for the app role
ALTER ROLE app SET search_path TO my_app_schema;

Now you should update your application.yml to use this schema:

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/your_database_name?currentSchema=my_app_schema
    username: app
    password: strongPassword

Клод сделал всё правильно: создал ограниченную роль для приложения и напомнил, что нужно обновить application.yaml. Это приятно.

Теперь нужно поднять PostgreSQL в Docker. Я решил не тратить время и написал docker-compose.yaml вручную:

version: '3.1'

services:
  anthropic-claude-db:
    container_name: anthropic-claude-postgres
    image: postgres:15
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: anthropic_claude_user
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: strongUserPassword
      POSTGRES_DB: anthropic_claude
    volumes:
      - ./db-volume:/var/lib/postgresql
      - ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"

Попробуем запустить.

Первая серьёзная ошибка

Ожидаемо, Liquibase не смог найти db.changelog-master.yaml (Liquibase failed to start because no changelog could be found at 'classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml). Почему? Потому что Клод забыл его создать. Пишу ему об этом и прошу исправить.

When I start the application, I get an error. 
Liquibase failed to start because no changelog could be found at
'classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml'.
Ответ Клода

You need to create the changelog directory structure and the master changelog file. Here's what you need to do:

Create the following directory structure in your project:

src/
└── main/
    └── resources/
        └── db/
            └── changelog/
                ├── db.changelog-master.yaml
                └── changes/
                    └── 001-initial-schema.yaml

Create the master changelog file (db.changelog-master.yaml):

databaseChangeLog:
  - include:
      file: changes/001-initial-schema.yaml
      relativeToChangelogFile: true

Move the migration we created earlier into 001-initial-schema.yaml under the changes directory.

Here's the full command sequence if you're using a Unix-like system:

mkdir -p src/main/resources/db/changelog/changes
touch src/main/resources/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
touch src/main/resources/db/changelog/changes/001-initial-schema.yaml

After creating these files and directories:

  1. Put the master changelog content into db.changelog-master.yaml

  2. Put the table creation changelog we created earlier into 001-initial-schema.yaml

Now when you start the application, Liquibase should be able to find and execute your changelog files.

Клод добавил db.changelog-master.yaml файл и даже предложил структуру хранения миграций. Однако теперь возникла новая проблема — ошибка доступа к схеме.

Клод начинает "мудрить"

Пытаемся вместе с Клодом решить эту проблему.

I've added a changelog to the master file, but when I run the application, a new error occurs: permission denied for schema anthropic_claude

Ответ Клода

This error means the 'app' role doesn't have sufficient permissions on the schema. Let's fix the permissions by running additional SQL commands as a superuser (postgres):

-- Connect as superuser (postgres) and run these commands:

-- Make sure the role and schema exist
CREATE ROLE app WITH LOGIN PASSWORD 'strongPassword' NOSUPERUSER INHERIT NOCREATEDB NOCREATEROLE NOREPLICATION;
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS my_app_schema;

-- Grant all necessary permissions
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema TO app;

-- This is important for Liquibase to be able to create new tables
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO app;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA my_app_schema GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO app;

-- Make app the owner of the schema (optional, but can help avoid permission issues)
ALTER SCHEMA my_app_schema OWNER TO app;

-- Set the search path
SET search_path TO my_app_schema;
ALTER ROLE app SET search_path TO my_app_schema;

You can run these commands using psql or your preferred PostgreSQL client tool:

psql -U postgres -d your_database_name -f permissions.sql

After running these commands, restart your application and the permission error should be resolved.

Я уже не раз встречался с таким поведением: если LLM сталкивается с несколькими ошибками подряд, он начинает "фантазировать" и предлагать плохие решения. Причём каждое следующее исправление бывает хуже предыдущего. Это типичная проблема всех LLM — они не анализируют историю взаимодействия глобально, а просто пытаются найти ближайшее возможное исправление. Иногда каждое следующее исправление хуже предыдущего. В таких случаях лучше остановиться, пересмотреть ситуацию вручную и задать более конкретные инструкции.

Его предложенное исправление оказалось неверным. Я не стал его мучить и просто добавил фикс вручную:

CREATE SCHEMA my_schema_app AUTHORIZATION app;

После этого приложение запустилось без проблем.

Какие можно сделать выводы?

  • Чем больше ошибок, тем хуже становится выдача. LLM не анализирует всю историю взаимодействий, а просто пытается угадать следующее исправление.

  • Проверяйте настройки инфраструктуры. Ошибки могут быть незаметными, но критичными.

Первый ПР готов
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/1

Создаём сущности

Приложение успешно запускается, таблицы созданы, миграции накатываются. Следующий шаг — создать сущности.

Кроме того, я попросил Клода предложить структуру пакетов, чтобы понимать, где хранить код.

Write entities for operation and category tables.
Provide a path to the package where I should create the entities.
Ответ Клода

Create these entities in the src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity package. Here are the entities:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Category.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "category", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Category {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "category")
    private Set operations;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Operation.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Entity
@Table(name = "operation", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Operation {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "operation_type", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private OperationType operationType;

    @Column(name = "amount", nullable = false)
    private BigDecimal amount;

    @Column(name = "description")
    private String description;

    @Column(name = "operation_date", nullable = false)
    private LocalDateTime operationDate;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)
    private Category category;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/OperationType.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

public enum OperationType {
    DEPOSIT,
    WITHDRAW
}

Make sure you have the following dependencies in your pom.xml:


    
        org.projectlombok
        lombok
        true
    
    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
    

Directory structure should look like this:

src/
└── main/
    └── java/
        └── com/
            └── yourcompany/
                └── domain/
                    └── entity/
                        ├── Category.java
                        ├── Operation.java
                        └── OperationType.java

Ошибки в генерации сущностей

Первое, что заметил — Клод начал терять контекст:

  • В Category пропало поле description.

  • В Operation неожиданно появилось operationDate.

  • Он изменил названия колонок, из-за чего приложение перестало запускаться.

Пришлось вручную исправлять названия колонок. Далее буду добавлять недостающую информацию в контекст, чтобы избежать таких ошибок.

Проблема с equals() & hashCode()

Ещё одна ошибка — не переопределены equals() и hashCode().

Клод использует Set для Operation, что без корректного equals() может привести к дублированию одинаковых объектов с разными ссылками.

Я попросил его переопределить equals() и hashCode(), чтобы проверить, не добавит ли он в эти методы объекты OneToMany / ManyToOne и не создаст ли циклическую зависимость (что может привести к OutOfMemory).

Почему важно переопределять equals() и hashCode()?

  • Если этого не делать, объекты сравниваются по ссылке, что может привести к багам.

  • Lombok-аннотации @EqualsAndHashCode и @Data неявно переопределяют эти методы используя все имеющиеся свойства класса (например, могут учитывать связанные сущности, что приведёт к рекурсии).

  • Лучший вариант — переопределять вручную.

Прошу переопределить equals() & hashCode()

Override equals and hashCode for Category and Operation entites.
Ответ Клода

Here are the updated entities with equals and hashCode methods:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Category.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Objects;

@Entity
@Table(name = "category", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Category {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "category")
    private Set operations;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Category category = (Category) o;
        if (id == null || category.id == null) return false;
        return Objects.equals(id, category.id);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Operation.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Objects;

@Entity
@Table(name = "operation", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Operation {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "operation_type", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private OperationType operationType;

    @Column(name = "amount", nullable = false)
    private BigDecimal amount;

    @Column(name = "description")
    private String description;

    @Column(name = "operation_date", nullable = false)
    private LocalDateTime operationDate;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)
    private Category category;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Operation operation = (Operation) o;
        if (id == null || operation.id == null) return false;
        return Objects.equals(id, operation.id);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0;
    }
}

I've implemented equals and hashCode methods using the database identifier (id) field only. This is a common practice for JPA entities because:

  1. It provides consistent behavior with database identity

  2. It avoids issues with lazy loading

  3. It works well with collections and hibernate's first-level cache

  4. It prevents infinite recursion with bidirectional relationships

Note that the implementation:

  • Returns false if either object's ID is null

  • Only compares IDs when both objects are non-null and of the same class

  • Uses the ID field for hashCode calculation

Ошибки в реализации equals() и hashCode()

Клод почти справился, но есть нюансы:

  • Он избежал циклической зависимости и учёл ленивые загрузки. Однако есть две проблемы:

  • Использование hashCode = 0 для id = null, что может снизить производительность HashSet и HashMap, если там будет множество объектов с hashCode = 0.

  • Проверка классов через getClass(), т.к. в проекте используется Hibernate, сущности будут использоваться в прокси-объектах, следовательно, данный вызов может некорректно отрабатывать. Лучше использовать instanceof.

Исправленный вариант equals() и hashCode()

@Override  
public boolean equals(Object o) {  
    if (this == o) return true;  
    if (!(o instanceof Category category)) return false; // Лучше, чем getClass() для прокси объектов
    return id != null && id.equals(category.id); // Без дополнительной проверки id == null  
}  
  
@Override  
public int hashCode() {  
    return id != null ? id.hashCode() : super.hashCode(); // Использование super.hashCode() для уникальности несохранённых объектов
}

Ошибка с EAGER-загрузкой

Клод также по умолчанию сделал EAGER-связь между Category и Operation. На данном этапе это избыточно. Лучше следовать правилу: "Всегда LAZY, если нет необходимости в EAGER".

PR с исправлениями
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/2
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/3

Сущности готовы, следующий этап — создание CRUD-операций.

Пробуем CRUD. Часть 1 (неудачно)

Я рискнул и попросил Клода сразу создать полный цикл для операции CREATEконтроллер → сервис → DAO. Если всё пройдёт гладко, таким же способом реализую и остальные операции (READ, UPDATE, DELETE).

Я не уточнял, какую DTO использовать на вход и выход, чтобы проверить, поймёт ли это Клод самостоятельно или будет работать с сущностями в контроллере.

Чтобы избежать усложнения задачи, я сразу уточнил, что валидация полей не нужна – иначе Клод может потерять фокус и ухудшить качество выдачи.

Ошибка в промпте: мы с Клодом не поняли друг друга

Write a logic for the Operation entity (Controller - Service - DAO). 
In the first iteration, skip validation of all fields.

Что пошло не так? Практически всё.

Я не добавил слово CREATE, а Клод не стал уточнять детали.
В результате он сгенерировал весь CRUD (включая READ, UPDATE, DELETE) – с ошибками.

Исправлять этот код дальше будет неудобно. Легче делать всё шаг за шагом. Именно поэтому я просил Клода не добавлять валидацию – чтобы не перегружать контекст.

Придётся очистить контекст и перезапустить задачу. Покажу, как это сделать без потери истории.

Но сначала разберём ошибки в коде.

Разбор кода Клода

Ответ Клода

I'll create a complete operation management logic layer by layer. Here's the implementation:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dao/OperationRepository.java

package com.yourcompany.dao;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface OperationRepository extends JpaRepository {
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java

package com.yourcompany.service;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import java.util.List;

public interface OperationService {
    Operation createOperation(Operation operation);
    Operation getOperation(Long id);
    List getAllOperations();
    Operation updateOperation(Long id, Operation operation);
    void deleteOperation(Long id);
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/impl/OperationServiceImpl.java

package com.yourcompany.service.impl;

import com.yourcompany.dao.OperationRepository;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.service.OperationService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationServiceImpl implements OperationService {

    private final OperationRepository operationRepository;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public Operation createOperation(Operation operation) {
        return operationRepository.save(operation);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public Operation getOperation(Long id) {
        return operationRepository.findById(id)
                .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List getAllOperations() {
        return operationRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public Operation updateOperation(Long id, Operation operation) {
        Operation existingOperation = getOperation(id);
        
        existingOperation.setOperationType(operation.getOperationType());
        existingOperation.setAmount(operation.getAmount());
        existingOperation.setDescription(operation.getDescription());
        existingOperation.setOperationDate(operation.getOperationDate());
        existingOperation.setCategory(operation.getCategory());

        return operationRepository.save(existingOperation);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void deleteOperation(Long id) {
        operationRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/OperationDto.java

package com.yourcompany.dto;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Data
public class OperationDto {
    private Long id;
    private OperationType operationType;
    private BigDecimal amount;
    private String description;
    private LocalDateTime operationDate;
    private Long categoryId;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/mapper/OperationMapper.java

package com.yourcompany.mapper;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.dto.OperationDto;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OperationMapper {
    
    public OperationDto toDto(Operation operation) {
        OperationDto dto = new OperationDto();
        dto.setId(operation.getId());
        dto.setOperationType(operation.getOperationType());
        dto.setAmount(operation.getAmount());
        dto.setDescription(operation.getDescription());
        dto.setOperationDate(operation.getOperationDate());
        dto.setCategoryId(operation.getCategory().getId());
        return dto;
    }

    public Operation toEntity(OperationDto dto) {
        Operation operation = new Operation();
        operation.setOperationType(dto.getOperationType());
        operation.setAmount(dto.getAmount());
        operation.setDescription(dto.getDescription());
        operation.setOperationDate(dto.getOperationDate());
        return operation;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java

package com.yourcompany.controller;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.dto.OperationDto;
import com.yourcompany.mapper.OperationMapper;
import com.yourcompany.service.CategoryService;
import com.yourcompany.service.OperationService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {

    private final OperationService operationService;
    private final CategoryService categoryService;
    private final OperationMapper operationMapper;

    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity createOperation(@RequestBody OperationDto operationDto) {
        Operation operation = operationMapper.toEntity(operationDto);
        operation.setCategory(categoryService.getCategory(operationDto.getCategoryId()));
        
        Operation savedOperation = operationService.createOperation(operation);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation));
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity getOperation(@PathVariable Long id) {
        Operation operation = operationService.getOperation(id);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(operationMapper.toDto(operation));
    }

    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity&gt; getAllOperations() {
        List operations = operationService.getAllOperations()
                .stream()
                .map(operationMapper::toDto)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return ResponseEntity.ok(operations);
    }

    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity updateOperation(
            @PathVariable Long id,
            @RequestBody OperationDto operationDto) {
        Operation operation = operationMapper.toEntity(operationDto);
        operation.setCategory(categoryService.getCategory(operationDto.getCategoryId()));
        
        Operation updatedOperation = operationService.updateOperation(id, operation);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(operationMapper.toDto(updatedOperation));
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity deleteOperation(@PathVariable Long id) {
        operationService.deleteOperation(id);
        return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
    }
}

Note that this implementation assumes you have a CategoryService with a getCategory(Long id) method. You'll need to implement that as well.

The directory structure should look like this:

src/
└── main/
    └── java/
        └── com/
            └── yourcompany/
                ├── controller/
                │   └── OperationController.java
                ├── dao/
                │   └── OperationRepository.java
                ├── dto/
                │   └── OperationDto.java
                ├── mapper/
                │   └── OperationMapper.java
                └── service/
                    ├── OperationService.java
                    └── impl/
                        └── OperationServiceImpl.java

Что Клод сделал хорошо:

  • Корректно расставил @Transactional – разделил readOnly-транзакции и полноценные.

  • Добавил DTO – не вернул наружу сущность.

  • Указал структуру проекта – значит, часть контекста сохранилась.

  • Предложил дальнейшие шаги.

Что Клод сделал плохо:

  • Сущность "просочилась" в контроллер – маппинг в DTO происходит на уровне контроллера (вне транзакции), что может вызвать LazyInitializationException.

    • Сейчас ошибки не будет (мы берём только id категории), но это ещё хуже – создаётся ложное ощущение, что всё работает правильно.

  • Не уточнил, какие поля должны быть в DTO.

    • Из-за этого он вытянул categoryId наружу, хотя это не критично.

  • Ошибся с @Transactional.

    • Я явно указал DAO-слой, но Клод повесил @Transactional на сервис.

    • Это проблема, потому что бизнес-логика (сервис) может вызывать сторонние API – и в таком варианте всё это будет выполняться внутри транзакции, что неэффективно.

Можно ли исправить эти ошибки позднее? Конечно. Но если сделать сразу правильно, это сэкономит много времени в будущем.

Почему я очищаю контекст

Когда LLM изменяет большой кусок кода, он часто редактирует даже те части, которые не нужно трогать.

Это приводит к:

  • "Захламлению" контекста

  • Порче логики даже в тех местах, где её не нужно менять

  • Ухудшению качества последующих ответов

Поэтому проще очистить контекст и задать задачу заново. Я задам новый промпт и поправлю выдачу Клода, чтобы избежать ошибок.

Этот подход показывает, что важно разбивать сложные задачи на этапы.
Очистка контекста – полезный инструмент, если модель начала терять логику.

Дальше попробую создать CREATE-операцию по шагам, чтобы минимизировать ошибки.

Пробуем CRUD. Часть 2

Отчищаем контекст и задаём промпт с историей

Подготавливаю новый промпт с историей взаимодействия:

Скрытый текст

You will be acting as a backend developer. You are have an expertise in the following technologies: Java 21+, Spring boot, Spring JPA, Hibernate, Lombok, Spring Web, REST API, SQL. Your goal is to create a production-ready solution for the user and answer their questions. You should clarify questions to provide the best possible answer. If you have any questions, ask them first without providing a solution. Only after all questions have been clarified, you provide a solution for the user.

You should maintain a friendly and professional tone.

Here are some important rules of conduct:
- If you're not sure how to respond, say: "Sorry, I didn't understand you. Could you please rephrase your question, please?"
- If you don't know the answer to a question, say: "I am sorry, but I don't know that answer. Can you please clarify your question for me?"

Here is the history (between you and user) before the question:

<history>
user: "I have already created an application using Spring Initializr with the following dependencies: Lombok, Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, PostgreSQL Driver, Liquibase Migration. Write a Liquibase migration for the tables.
<table1>
Category table with columns: category_id (bigint), category_name (varchar), category_description (varchar)
</table1>
<table2>
Operation table with columns: operation_id (bigint), operation_public_id (varchar), operation_name (varchar), operation_amount(bigdecimal), operation_type (enum), category_id (FK to category table)
</table2>

Suggest how to store the operation_type. In the code, the operation type will be an Enum with the values (DEPOSIT, WITHDRAW)."

You: "Let me analyze your requirements:

  1. Database Structure:

    • Two tables: Category and Operation

    • Category is the parent table with a primary key referenced by Operation

    • Operation has an enum field operation_type

  2. Questions for clarification:

    1. Should category_id in both tables be auto-incrementing?

    2. What should be the maximum lengths for varchar fields (category_name, category_description, operation_public_id, operation_name)?

    3. Should any of these fields be nullable?

    4. For operation_amount, how many digits before and after decimal point do you need?

    5. Should operation_public_id be unique?

Before I provide the Liquibase migration script, please answer these questions so I can create the most appropriate solution for your needs.

Regarding the operation_type storage, I suggest two approaches:

  1. As a VARCHAR field with a check constraint limiting values to 'DEPOSIT' and 'WITHDRAW'

  2. As a custom ENUM type in PostgreSQL

The first approach is generally more flexible for future modifications and better portable across different databases. Would you like me to proceed with this approach, or would you prefer the PostgreSQL ENUM type?

Please provide your preferences so I can create a complete migration script."

user: "1. Correct

  1. Questions for clarification:

    1. Yes, category_id and operation_id should be auto-incremented

    2. For category_name, operation_public_id and operation_name - varchar(255), and for category_description (varchar 1000)

    3. Nullable fields: category_description

    4. 20 digits before decimal point and 2 after

    5. Yes

Regarding the operation_type, let's take the first approach."

you: "Thank you for the clarification. I'll create a Liquibase migration script that meets all these requirements.

databaseChangeLog:
  - changeSet:
      id: 001_create_category_table
      author: developer
      changes:
        - createTable:
            tableName: category
            columns:
              - column:
                  name: category_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    primaryKey: true
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: category_name
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: category_description
                  type: varchar(1000)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: true
        - addAutoIncrement:
            tableName: category
            columnName: category_id
            columnDataType: bigint
            startWith: 1
            incrementBy: 1

  - changeSet:
      id: 002_create_operation_table
      author: developer
      changes:
        - createTable:
            tableName: operation
            columns:
              - column:
                  name: operation_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    primaryKey: true
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_public_id
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
                    unique: true
              - column:
                  name: operation_name
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_amount
                  type: decimal(22,2)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: operation_type
                  type: varchar(255)
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
              - column:
                  name: category_id
                  type: bigint
                  constraints:
                    nullable: false
                    foreignKeyName: fk_operation_category
                    references: category(category_id)
        - addAutoIncrement:
            tableName: operation
            columnName: operation_id
            columnDataType: bigint
            startWith: 1
            incrementBy: 1

  - changeSet:
      id: 003_add_operation_type_constraint
      author: developer
      changes:
        - sql:
            sql: ALTER TABLE operation ADD CONSTRAINT check_operation_type CHECK (operation_type IN ('DEPOSIT', 'WITHDRAW'));

Would you like me to explain the different parts of this migration script?"
user: "Write the configuration to connect the application to the PostgreSQL database."

you: "I'll help you configure the database connection. Let me write the configuration for both development and production environments using YAML format.

# src/main/resources/application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/your_database_name
    username: your_username
    password: your_password
    driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: validate  # validates the schema, makes no changes to the database
    show-sql: false       # set to true if you want to see SQL queries in logs
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
        format_sql: true  # formats SQL queries in logs if show-sql is true
  liquibase:
    change-log: classpath:db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml
    enabled: true        # enables Liquibase auto-deployment of changes

# Connection pool properties (using HikariCP - Spring Boot default)
    hikari:
      minimum-idle: 5
      maximum-pool-size: 20
      idle-timeout: 300000   # 5 minutes
      pool-name: HikariPool
      max-lifetime: 1200000  # 20 minutes
      connection-timeout: 20000 # 20 seconds

For different environments, you can create separate configuration files:

# src/main/resources/application-dev.yml
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/dev_database
    username: dev_user
    password: dev_password
  jpa:
    show-sql: true

# src/main/resources/application-prod.yml
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:postgresql://${DB_HOST}:${DB_PORT}/${DB_NAME}
    username: ${DB_USERNAME}
    password: ${DB_PASSWORD}
  jpa:
    show-sql: false

To use these profiles, you can:

  1. Add in your main application.yml:

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev  # or prod
  1. Or set it via command line:

java -jar your-app.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev
  1. Or set it via environment variable:

export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev

For production environment, it's recommended to:

  1. Use environment variables for sensitive data

  2. Never commit real credentials to version control

  3. Use strong passwords

  4. Consider using connection encryption (SSL)

Would you like me to explain any part of this configuration in more detail?"

user: "Write entities for operation and category tables. Provide a path to the package where I should create the entities."

you: "Create these entities in the src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity package. Here are the entities:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Category.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "category", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Category {  
  
    @Id  
    @Column(name = "category_id")  
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
    private Long id;  
  
    @Column(name = "category_name", nullable = false)  
    private String name;  
  
    @Column(name = "category_description")  
    private String description;  
  
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "category", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)  
    private Set operations;  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean equals(Object o) {  
        if (this == o) return true;  
        if (!(o instanceof Category category)) return false;
        return id != null &amp;&amp; id.equals(category.id); 
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int hashCode() {  
        return id != null ? id.hashCode() : super.hashCode();
    }  
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/Operation.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@Entity
@Table(name = "operation", schema = "my_app_schema")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Operation {  
  
    @Id  
    @Column(name = "operation_id")  
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
    private Long id;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_public_id", nullable = false, unique = true)  
    private String publicId;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_name", nullable = false)  
    private String name;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_type", nullable = false)  
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)  
    private OperationType type;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_amount", nullable = false)  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
  
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)  
    @JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)  
    private Category category;  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean equals(Object o) {  
        if (this == o) return true;  
        if (!(o instanceof Operation operation)) return false;  
        return id != null &amp;&amp; id.equals(operation.id);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int hashCode() {  
        return id != null ? id.hashCode() : super.hashCode();  
    }  
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/domain/entity/OperationType.java

package com.yourcompany.domain.entity;

public enum OperationType {
    DEPOSIT,
    WITHDRAW
}

Make sure you have the following dependencies in your pom.xml:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Directory structure should look like this:

src/
└── main/
    └── java/
        └── com/
            └── yourcompany/
                └── domain/
                    └── entity/
                        ├── Category.java
                        ├── Operation.java
                        └── OperationType.java

Would you like me to explain any part of these entities or their relationships?"
</history>
Here is the user question:

<question>
Write a CREATE logic for the Operation entity (Controller - Service - DAO). In the first iteration, skip validation of all fields.
</question>

Think about the answer first before responding. Think step-by-step.

Пришлось два раза переписывать промпт — из-за ошибок в формулировке.

В первый раз Клод уточнял детали, и код получился чуть качественнее, но здесь я разберу второй вариант, так как именно он был отправлен в работу.

Сброс контекста и обновление промпта помогают ИИ вспомнить начальные установки.

Это один из способов повысить точность ответа, но у него есть минус — такой подход требует больше времени, так как приходится собирать историю общения с моделью (тег <history> в промпте).

Я советую использовать теги <history></history> только в двух случаях:

  1. ИИ зашёл в тупик и выдаёт некорректные решения.

  2. Были ошибки в промпте и хочется избавиться от ошибок.

Преимущество этого метода — возможность редактировать историю общения, а также восстановление изначальных требований по взаимодействию модели с пользователем, что в конечном счёте улучшает итоговый результат.

Ответ Клода

Thank you for the clarification. I'll create a complete solution for the operation creation logic.

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/request/CreateOperationRequest.java
package com.yourcompany.dto.request;

import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
public class CreateOperationRequest {
    private String operationName;
    private String operationType;
    private BigDecimal amount;
    private String categoryName;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/response/OperationDto.java
package com.yourcompany.dto.response;

import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
public class OperationDto {
    private String operationPublicId;
    private String operationName;
    private String operationType;
    private BigDecimal amount;
    private String categoryName;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/mapper/OperationMapper.java
package com.yourcompany.mapper;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.dto.response.OperationDto;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OperationMapper {
    
    public OperationDto toDto(Operation operation) {
        OperationDto dto = new OperationDto();
        dto.setOperationPublicId(operation.getOperationPublicId());
        dto.setOperationName(operation.getOperationName());
        dto.setOperationType(operation.getOperationType().name());
        dto.setAmount(operation.getAmount());
        dto.setCategoryName(operation.getCategory().getName());
        return dto;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/repository/OperationRepository.java
package com.yourcompany.repository;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface OperationRepository extends JpaRepository {
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/repository/CategoryRepository.java
package com.yourcompany.repository;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Category;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Optional;

@Repository
public interface CategoryRepository extends JpaRepository {
    Optional findByName(String name);
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java
package com.yourcompany.service;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Category;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import com.yourcompany.dto.request.CreateOperationRequest;
import com.yourcompany.dto.response.OperationDto;
import com.yourcompany.mapper.OperationMapper;
import com.yourcompany.repository.CategoryRepository;
import com.yourcompany.repository.OperationRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;
import java.util.UUID;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {

    private final OperationRepository operationRepository;
    private final CategoryRepository categoryRepository;
    private final OperationMapper operationMapper;

    @Transactional
    public OperationDto createOperation(CreateOperationRequest request) {
        Category category = categoryRepository.findByName(request.getCategoryName())
            .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, 
                "Category not found: " + request.getCategoryName()));

        Operation operation = new Operation();
        operation.setOperationPublicId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        operation.setOperationName(request.getOperationName());
        operation.setOperationType(OperationType.valueOf(request.getOperationType()));
        operation.setAmount(request.getAmount());
        operation.setCategory(category);

        Operation savedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);
        return operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java
package com.yourcompany.controller;

import com.yourcompany.dto.request.CreateOperationRequest;
import com.yourcompany.dto.response.OperationDto;
import com.yourcompany.service.OperationService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {

    private final OperationService operationService;

    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity createOperation(@RequestBody CreateOperationRequest request) {
        OperationDto response = operationService.createOperation(request);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
    }
}

Что получилось лучше по сравнению с первой попыткой

Ограничение задачи позволило Клоду улучшить качество кода:

  • Теперь сервис не возвращает сущность в контроллер.

  • Код стал чище, а выдача качественнее.

  • Добавлены простейшие бизнес-обработки.

Но не обошлось без недостатков - Нет @JsonProperty в DTO. Наличие этой аннотации делает безопасным изменения полей DTO в коде без влияния на API-контракт.

Тестируем работоспособность

Отправляем запрос:

{
    "name": "Заправка",
    "amount": 125.23,
    "type": "WITHDRAW",
    "categoryId": 1
}

Получаем ответ:

{
	"publicId":"31cf0666-38b6-4aa3-9c6d-2547fe15e237",
	 "name":"Заправка",
	 "amount":125.23,
	 "type":"WITHDRAW",
	 "categoryId":1
}

Выбираем стратегию для остальных CRUD-операций

Я попробовал два подхода:

  1. Создание всех CRUD-операций сразу.

  2. Создание каждой операции по отдельности.

Второй вариант оказался качественнее, поэтому по нему будут реализованы READ, UPDATE, DELETE.

PR на создание операции
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/5/files

Реализуем UPDATE-логику для операций

Write an UPDATE logic for the Operation entity (Controller - Service - DAO). 
In the first iteration, skip validation of all fields.
Ответ Клода

Let me design the UPDATE logic step by step:

  1. Components needed:

    • Controller endpoint for PUT/PATCH request

    • Service method for update logic

    • DTO for update request

    • Mapper update method

  2. Flow:

    • Find operation by publicId (more secure than using internal ID)

    • Update only provided fields

    • Return updated operation

Here's the implementation:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/OperationUpdateRequest.java

package com.yourcompany.dto;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
public class OperationUpdateRequest {
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal amount;
    private OperationType type;
    private Long categoryId;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/mapper/OperationMapper.java
// Add this method to the existing OperationMapper class

package com.yourcompany.mapper;

public class OperationMapper {
    // ... existing methods ...

    public void updateEntityFromDto(OperationUpdateRequest request, Operation operation) {
        if (request.getName() != null) {
            operation.setName(request.getName());
        }
        if (request.getAmount() != null) {
            operation.setAmount(request.getAmount());
        }
        if (request.getType() != null) {
            operation.setType(request.getType());
        }
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/repository/OperationRepository.java
// Add this method to the existing OperationRepository interface

package com.yourcompany.repository;

public interface OperationRepository extends JpaRepository {
    Optional findByPublicId(String publicId);
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java
// Add these methods to the existing OperationService class

package com.yourcompany.service;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @Transactional
    public OperationResponse updateOperation(String publicId, OperationUpdateRequest request) {
        Operation operation = operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
            .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));

        operationMapper.updateEntityFromDto(request, operation);

        if (request.getCategoryId() != null) {
            Category category = categoryRepository.getReferenceById(request.getCategoryId());
            operation.setCategory(category);
        }

        Operation updatedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);
        return operationMapper.toDto(updatedOperation);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java
// Add this method to the existing OperationController class

package com.yourcompany.controller;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @PutMapping("/{publicId}")
    public OperationResponse updateOperation(
            @PathVariable String publicId,
            @RequestBody OperationUpdateRequest request) {
        return operationService.updateOperation(publicId, request);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/exception/OperationNotFoundException.java

package com.yourcompany.exception;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class OperationNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
    public OperationNotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

Now you can update an operation by making a PUT request to /api/v1/operations/{publicId} with a JSON body containing the fields you want to update. For example:

{
    "name": "Updated Operation Name",
    "amount": 150.00,
    "type": "DEPOSIT",
    "categoryId": 2
}

OperationMapper.updateEntityFromDto — что это вообще?

Клод добавил какую-то странную конструкцию:

operationMapper.updateEntityFromDto(operation, dto);

Звучит логично, но есть несколько проблем:

  • Вынес в маппер логику, которая к нему не относится.

  • Разделил её по разным слоям: три параметра проставляются в маппере, а один — в сервисе.

Это плохой дизайн, потому что маппер должен просто преобразовывать DTO в сущность и обратно, а не вносить изменения в объект.

OperationNotFoundException, но... не совсем

Клод добавил кастомное исключение:

public class OperationNotFoundException extends RuntimeException { ... }

На первый взгляд, всё правильно, но есть один нюанс — он его нигде не использует!

Там, где должно было бросаться OperationNotFoundException, Клод выбрасывает обычный RuntimeException. В итоге, хорошая идея, но не реализованная до конца.

Проблема с обработкой NotFound ошибок

Далее будут появятся другие исключения в том же стиле (например CategoryNotFoundException). В итоге каждое исключение будет уникальным — это усложнит поддержку. Лучше сделать одно NotFoundException, а при необходимости — наследовать от него:

public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
    public NotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

А затем:

public class OperationNotFoundException extends NotFoundException {
    public OperationNotFoundException() {
        super("Operation not found");
    }
}

Такой подход даёт два преимущества:

  1. Единый ExceptionHandler – можно обрабатывать NotFoundException, а не кучу отдельных классов.

  2. Чище код – если появится новый тип NotFound, его не нужно будет добавлять в обработчик.

Несмотря на эти проблемы, Клод справился с задачей. Код рабочий, даже был предложен тестовый JSON для проверки.

Теперь переходим к поиску операций (READ).

PR на обновление операции
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/6

Реализуем READ-логику для операций

Попросил Клода создать два эндпоинта:

  1. Получение всех операций с пагинацией.

  2. Поиск операции по publicId.

Write a FIND logic for the Operation entity (Controller - Service - DAO). 
In the first iteration, skip validation of all fields. 
You need to add two endpoints, the first one that finds all operations with pagination, 
and the second one that finds an operation by publicId.
Ответ Клода

Let me design the FIND logic step by step:

  1. Components needed:

    • Controller endpoints for GET requests (findAll with pagination and findByPublicId)

    • Service methods for both operations

    • Repository method for finding by publicId (already exists)

    • DTO for pagination criteria (optional parameters like page, size, sort)

  2. Flow:

    • Accept pagination parameters

    • Convert Page to Page

    • Return paginated response or single operation

Here's the implementation:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/PageResponse.java

package com.yourcompany.dto;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class PageResponse {
    private List content;
    private int pageNumber;
    private int pageSize;
    private long totalElements;
    private int totalPages;
    private boolean last;
    
    public static  PageResponse from(Page page) {
        PageResponse response = new PageResponse&lt;&gt;();
        response.setContent(page.getContent());
        response.setPageNumber(page.getNumber());
        response.setPageSize(page.getSize());
        response.setTotalElements(page.getTotalElements());
        response.setTotalPages(page.getTotalPages());
        response.setLast(page.isLast());
        return response;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java
// Add these methods to the existing OperationService class

package com.yourcompany.service;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public PageResponse findAll(Pageable pageable) {
        Page operationPage = operationRepository.findAll(pageable);
        Page responsePage = operationPage.map(operationMapper::toDto);
        return PageResponse.from(responsePage);
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public OperationResponse findByPublicId(String publicId) {
        Operation operation = operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
            .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new OperationNotFoundException(
                String.format("Operation with publicId %s not found", publicId)));
        return operationMapper.toDto(operation);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java
// Add these methods to the existing OperationController class

package com.yourcompany.controller;

import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @GetMapping
    public PageResponse findAll(
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "operation_id") String sortBy,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "DESC") Sort.Direction direction) {
        
        PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(
            page,
            size,
            Sort.by(direction, sortBy)
        );
        
        return operationService.findAll(pageRequest);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{publicId}")
    public OperationResponse findByPublicId(@PathVariable String publicId) {
        return operationService.findByPublicId(publicId);
    }
}

Now you can:

  1. Get a paginated list of operations:

GET /api/v1/operations?page=0&amp;size=20&amp;sortBy=operation_id&amp;direction=DESC

Response example:

{
    "content": [
        {
            "publicId": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
            "name": "Operation 1",
            "amount": 100.00,
            "type": "DEPOSIT",
            "categoryId": 1
        },
        // ... more operations
    ],
    "pageNumber": 0,
    "pageSize": 20,
    "totalElements": 100,
    "totalPages": 5,
    "last": false
}
  1. Get a single operation by publicId:

GET /api/v1/operations/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000

Response example:

{
    "publicId": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
    "name": "Operation 1",
    "amount": 100.00,
    "type": "DEPOSIT",
    "categoryId": 1
}

Как Клод реализовал задачу?

Клод использовал пагинацию Spring JPA, что логично, так как мы работаем с Hibernate.

Код получился почти идеальным:

  • PageResponse сделан дженериком – можно переиспользовать для любых ответов.

  • Контекст сохраняется – Клод не дублирует уже написанный код.

Минусы реализации

Проблема с sortBy — Клод ссылается на колонку в БД, а не на поле сущности. В таком виде сортировка не будет работать, т.к. JPA для сортировки использует именно название полей сущности.

Spring Data JPA использует рефлексию для работы с сущностями. Когда мы передаем параметр сортировки sortBy, Spring Data JPA пытается найти соответствующее поле по имени внутри класса сущности. JPA ищет свойство (field) внутри Java-класса Operation, а не колонку в базе данных.

Исправляем и переходим к DELETE.

PR на поиск операций
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/7

DELETE – логика для операций

Финальная часть CRUD-операций – удаление. Прошу Клода написать эндпоинт, который удаляет операцию по publicId.

Write a DELETE logic for the Operation entity (Controller - Service - DAO). 
In the first iteration, skip validation of all fields.
Ответ Клода

Let me design the DELETE logic step by step:

  1. Components needed:

    • Controller endpoint for DELETE request

    • Service method for delete operation

    • Repository method (will use existing findByPublicId)

  2. Flow:

    • Find operation by publicId

    • Delete operation if exists

    • Return appropriate response status

Here's the implementation:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java
// Add this method to the existing OperationService class

package com.yourcompany.service;

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @Transactional
    public void deleteOperation(String publicId) {
        Operation operation = operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
            .orElseThrow(() -> new OperationNotFoundException(
                String.format("Operation with publicId %s not found", publicId)));
            
        operationRepository.delete(operation);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java
// Add this method to the existing OperationController class

package com.yourcompany.controller;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {
    // ... existing methods ...

    @DeleteMapping("/{publicId}")
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
    public void deleteOperation(@PathVariable String publicId) {
        operationService.deleteOperation(publicId);
    }
}

Now you can delete an operation by making a DELETE request to:

DELETE /api/v1/operations/{publicId}

Результат

Клод справился без проблем – здесь всё очевидно, комментировать особо нечего.

PR на удаление операции
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/8

Добавляем валидацию

CRUD для operation готов, но пока он довольно примитивен. Кроме того, у нас вообще нет тестов – а это важная часть качественной разработки. Чтобы не растягивать статью, я не буду покрывать тестами и валидацией все эндпоинты.

Я выберу один – CREATE Operation – и попрошу Клода добавить:

  • Валидацию запроса

  • Unit-тесты для сервисного слоя

  • MVC-тест для контроллера

Погнали!

Добавляем валидацию для CREATE-операции

Напоминаю Клоду, как выглядит логика, связанная с созданием операции и прошу добавить валидацию для CREATE-операции.

Запрос Клоду

This is how the "create operation" is implemented at the moment.
<example>

@Data  
public class OperationCreateRequest {  
    private String name;  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
    private OperationType type;  
    private Long categoryId;  
}
@RestController  
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")  
@RequiredArgsConstructor  
public class OperationController {
	private final OperationService operationService;  
  
	@PostMapping  
	@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)  
	public OperationResponse createOperation(@RequestBody OperationCreateRequest request) {  
	    return operationService.createOperation(request);  
	}
}
@Service  
@RequiredArgsConstructor  
public class OperationService {
	private final OperationRepository operationRepository;  
	private final CategoryRepository categoryRepository;  
	private final OperationMapper operationMapper;  
  
	@Transactional  
	public OperationResponse createOperation(OperationCreateRequest request) {  
	    Category category = categoryRepository.getReferenceById(request.getCategoryId());  
  
	    Operation operation = operationMapper.toEntity(request);  
	    operation.setCategory(category);  
  
	    Operation savedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);  
	    return operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation);  
	}
}
@Entity  
@Table(name = "operation", schema = "anthropic_claude")  
@Getter  
@Setter  
public class Operation {  
  
    @Id  
    @Column(name = "operation_id")  
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
    private Long id;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_public_id", nullable = false, unique = true)  
    private String publicId;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_name", nullable = false)  
    private String name;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_type", nullable = false)  
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)  
    private OperationType type;  
  
    @Column(name = "operation_amount", nullable = false)  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
  
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)  
    @JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)  
    private Category category;  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean equals(Object o) {  
        if (this == o) return true;  
        if (!(o instanceof Operation operation)) return false;  
        return id != null &amp;&amp; id.equals(operation.id);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int hashCode() {  
        return id != null ? id.hashCode() : super.hashCode();  
    }  
}

</example>

Add validation for "create operation" logic.

Ответ Клода

I'll add validation for the create operation logic. Let's implement it step by step:

  1. Field validations needed:

    • name: not blank, max length 255

    • amount: not null, positive

    • type: not null, valid enum value

    • categoryId: not null, must exist in database

    • business rule: category must exist

  2. Changes needed:

    • Add validation annotations to DTO

    • Add custom exception classes

    • Add validation in service layer

    • Add global exception handler

Here's the implementation:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/exception/CategoryNotFoundException.java

package com.yourcompany.exception;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class CategoryNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
    public CategoryNotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/exception/ValidationErrorResponse.java

package com.yourcompany.exception;

import lombok.Data;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class ValidationErrorResponse {
    private List errors = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();

    @Data
    public static class ValidationError {
        private final String field;
        private final String message;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/exception/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

package com.yourcompany.exception;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public ValidationErrorResponse handleValidationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        ValidationErrorResponse response = new ValidationErrorResponse();
        
        ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().forEach(error -&gt; 
            response.getErrors().add(new ValidationErrorResponse.ValidationError(
                error.getField(), 
                error.getDefaultMessage()
            ))
        );
        
        return response;
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(CategoryNotFoundException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
    public ValidationErrorResponse handleCategoryNotFoundException(CategoryNotFoundException ex) {
        ValidationErrorResponse response = new ValidationErrorResponse();
        response.getErrors().add(new ValidationErrorResponse.ValidationError(
            "categoryId", 
            ex.getMessage()
        ));
        return response;
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/dto/OperationCreateRequest.java

package com.yourcompany.dto;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
public class OperationCreateRequest {
    @NotBlank(message = "Operation name is required")
    @Size(max = 255, message = "Operation name must not exceed 255 characters")
    private String name;

    @NotNull(message = "Amount is required")
    @Positive(message = "Amount must be positive")
    @Digits(integer = 20, fraction = 2, message = "Amount must have at most 20 digits and 2 decimal places")
    private BigDecimal amount;

    @NotNull(message = "Operation type is required")
    private OperationType type;

    @NotNull(message = "Category ID is required")
    @Positive(message = "Category ID must be positive")
    private Long categoryId;
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationService.java

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {
    private final OperationRepository operationRepository;
    private final CategoryRepository categoryRepository;
    private final OperationMapper operationMapper;

    @Transactional
    public OperationResponse createOperation(OperationCreateRequest request) {
        // Check if category exists
        Category category = categoryRepository.findById(request.getCategoryId())
            .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new CategoryNotFoundException(
                String.format("Category with id %d not found", request.getCategoryId())));

        Operation operation = operationMapper.toEntity(request);
        operation.setCategory(category);

        Operation savedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);
        return operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation);
    }
}
// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {
    private final OperationService operationService;

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public OperationResponse createOperation(@Valid @RequestBody OperationCreateRequest request) {
        return operationService.createOperation(request);
    }
}

Now when creating an operation:

  1. If validation fails, you'll get a 400 Bad Request with details about what went wrong:

{
    "errors": [
        {
            "field": "name",
            "message": "Operation name is required"
        },
        {
            "field": "amount",
            "message": "Amount must be positive"
        }
    ]
}
  1. If category is not found, you'll get a 404 Not Found:

{
    "errors": [
        {
            "field": "categoryId",
            "message": "Category with id 123 not found"
        }
    ]
}

Результат: плюсы и минусы

Клод реализовал грамотную обработку ошибок:

  • Все ошибки возвращаются сразу – пользователю не нужно отправлять несколько запросов.

  • Добавлен ExceptionHandler – обработка ошибок централизована.

Но валидация не работает.

Проблема: отсутствуют зависимости

Клод не добавил нужные зависимости:

<!-- Чтобы заработала аннотация Valid и Spring начал валидацию -->
<dependency>  
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>  
</dependency>
<!-- Для аннотаций NotBlank, NotNull, etc. -->
<dependency>  
   <groupId>jakarta.validation</groupId>  
   <artifactId>jakarta.validation-api</artifactId>  
   <version>3.1.0</version>  
</dependency>

Если необходимость jakarta.validation ещё можно догадаться по импорту аннотаций в DTO, то spring-boot-starter-validation менее очевиден.

А я ведь имитирую разработчика с минимальным опытом, и без документации мне сложно понять, почему валидация не работает.

Ошибка с обработкой NotFound-исключений

Как и в CRUD-логике, Клод добавил специфичное исключение:

public class CategoryNotFoundException extends RuntimeException { ... }

Такой подход требует:

  • Создавать отдельное исключение для каждой сущности.

  • Добавлять его обработку в ExceptionHandler.

Лучше использовать единое NotFoundException и наследоваться от него (это уже обсуждалось ранее).

Кроме того, добавлена лишняя аннотация:

@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)

Это избыточно, потому что исключение уже обрабатывается глобальным ExceptionHandler.

Попытка исправить – новая проблема

Попросил Клода исправить ошибки:

I've added annotations to OperationCreateRequest. 
However, when I send a request with incorrect data, 
the application does not respond with a validation error. 
The app ignores all annotations relating to validation and passes the request on.
Ответ Клода

The issue is likely because the validation dependencies and configuration are missing. Let's fix this:

  1. First, add the validation dependency to your pom.xml:


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-validation

  1. Make sure your application configuration enables validation. Create or update the configuration class:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/config/WebConfig.java

package com.yourcompany.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    // Additional web configuration can be added here if needed
}
  1. Double-check that your controller has the @Valid annotation on the request parameter:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationController {
    private final OperationService operationService;

    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public OperationResponse createOperation(@Valid @RequestBody OperationCreateRequest request) {
        return operationService.createOperation(request);
    }
}
  1. Verify that your DTO has all the necessary validation annotations:

@Data
public class OperationCreateRequest {
    @NotBlank(message = "Operation name is required")
    @Size(max = 255, message = "Operation name must not exceed 255 characters")
    private String name;

    @NotNull(message = "Amount is required")
    @Positive(message = "Amount must be positive")
    @Digits(integer = 20, fraction = 2, message = "Amount must have at most 20 digits and 2 decimal places")
    private BigDecimal amount;

    @NotNull(message = "Operation type is required")
    private OperationType type;

    @NotNull(message = "Category ID is required")
    @Positive(message = "Category ID must be positive")
    private Long categoryId;
}
  1. Make sure you have the exception handler properly configured:

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public ValidationErrorResponse handleValidationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        ValidationErrorResponse response = new ValidationErrorResponse();
        
        ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().forEach(error -&gt; 
            response.getErrors().add(new ValidationErrorResponse.ValidationError(
                error.getField(), 
                error.getDefaultMessage()
            ))
        );
        
        return response;
    }

    // Add logging to help with debugging
    public GlobalExceptionHandler() {
        log.info("GlobalExceptionHandler initialized");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public ValidationErrorResponse handleAllUncaughtException(Exception ex) {
        log.error("Uncaught exception", ex);
        ValidationErrorResponse response = new ValidationErrorResponse();
        response.getErrors().add(new ValidationErrorResponse.ValidationError(
            "global", 
            "An unexpected error occurred"
        ));
        return response;
    }
}
  1. Test the validation with an invalid request:

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/operations \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "name": "",
    "amount": -100,
    "type": null,
    "categoryId": null
}'

You should receive a response like:

{
    "errors": [
        {
            "field": "name",
            "message": "Operation name is required"
        },
        {
            "field": "amount",
            "message": "Amount must be positive"
        },
        {
            "field": "type",
            "message": "Operation type is required"
        },
        {
            "field": "categoryId",
            "message": "Category ID is required"
        }
    ]
}

If you're still not seeing validation errors, you can add debug logging to verify the validation is being triggered:

@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public OperationResponse createOperation(@Valid @RequestBody OperationCreateRequest request) {
    log.debug("Received operation create request: {}", request);
    return operationService.createOperation(request);
}

Also, you can enable debug logging for Spring validation in application.yml:

logging:
  level:
    org.springframework.web: DEBUG
    org.springframework.validation: DEBUG
    com.yourcompany: DEBUG

Would you like me to help you debug this further or explain any part of the validation setup in more detail?

Ответ дан, но слишком избыточен. Модель начала добавлять ненужный код, в том числе:

// src/main/java/com/yourcompany/config/WebConfig.java

package com.yourcompany.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    // Additional web configuration can be added here if needed
}

Этот класс вообще не нужен – валидация работает без него. Это конфигурация для MVC приложения, а у нас REST API.

Проблема знакомая – при сложных запросах LLM начинает генерировать лишний код.

Можно было очистить контекст и пересоздать промпт, но я решил продолжить с текущим вариантом. Валидация готова, переходим к тестам.

PR с валидацией
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/9

Юнит-тесты для OperationService

Попросил Клода написать позитивные и негативные тесты для OperationService

Запрос к Клоду

This is a reminder of what code is contained in the OperationService class:

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class OperationService {

    private final OperationRepository operationRepository;
    private final CategoryRepository categoryRepository;
    private final OperationMapper operationMapper;

    @Transactional
    public OperationResponse createOperation(OperationCreateRequest request) {
        final var category = categoryRepository.findById(request.getCategoryId())
                .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new CategoryNotFoundException(
                        String.format("Category with id %d not found", request.getCategoryId())));

        final var operation = operationMapper.toEntity(request);
        operation.setCategory(category);

        final var savedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);
        return operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation);
    }

    @Transactional
    public OperationResponse updateOperation(String publicId, OperationUpdateRequest request) {
        return operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
                .map(operation -&gt; updateOperation(operation, request))
                .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public PageResponse findAll(Pageable pageable) {
        final var operationPage = operationRepository.findAll(pageable);
        final var responsePage = operationPage.map(operationMapper::toDto);
        return PageResponse.from(responsePage);
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public OperationResponse findByPublicId(String publicId) {
        final var operation = operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
                .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));
        return operationMapper.toDto(operation);
    }

    @Transactional
    public void deleteOperation(String publicId) {
        final var operation = operationRepository.findByPublicId(publicId)
                .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new RuntimeException(
                        String.format("Operation with publicId %s not found", publicId)));

        operationRepository.delete(operation);
    }

    private OperationResponse updateOperation(Operation operation, OperationUpdateRequest request) {
        if (request.getName() != null) {
            operation.setName(request.getName());
        }
        if (request.getAmount() != null) {
            operation.setAmount(request.getAmount());
        }
        if (request.getType() != null) {
            operation.setType(request.getType());
        }
        if (request.getCategoryId() != null) {
            final var category = categoryRepository.getReferenceById(request.getCategoryId());
            operation.setCategory(category);
        }

        final var updatedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);

        return operationMapper.toDto(updatedOperation);
    }
}

Write unit-tests for OperationService. You should write positive and negative tests where it's needed (for example: check that an exception will be thrown)

Ответ Клода

I'll write comprehensive unit tests for the OperationService class. We'll use JUnit 5 and Mockito for testing.

// src/test/java/com/yourcompany/service/OperationServiceTest.java

package com.yourcompany.service;

import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Category;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.Operation;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import com.yourcompany.dto.OperationCreateRequest;
import com.yourcompany.dto.OperationResponse;
import com.yourcompany.dto.OperationUpdateRequest;
import com.yourcompany.dto.PageResponse;
import com.yourcompany.exception.CategoryNotFoundException;
import com.yourcompany.mapper.OperationMapper;
import com.yourcompany.repository.CategoryRepository;
import com.yourcompany.repository.OperationRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageImpl;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class OperationServiceTest {

    @Mock
    private OperationRepository operationRepository;

    @Mock
    private CategoryRepository categoryRepository;

    @Mock
    private OperationMapper operationMapper;

    @InjectMocks
    private OperationService operationService;

    private Operation operation;
    private Category category;
    private OperationResponse operationResponse;
    private OperationCreateRequest createRequest;
    private OperationUpdateRequest updateRequest;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        category = new Category();
        category.setId(1L);

        operation = new Operation();
        operation.setId(1L);
        operation.setPublicId("test-public-id");
        operation.setName("Test Operation");
        operation.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        operation.setType(OperationType.DEPOSIT);
        operation.setCategory(category);

        operationResponse = new OperationResponse();
        operationResponse.setPublicId("test-public-id");
        operationResponse.setName("Test Operation");
        operationResponse.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        operationResponse.setType(OperationType.DEPOSIT);
        operationResponse.setCategoryId(1L);

        createRequest = new OperationCreateRequest();
        createRequest.setName("Test Operation");
        createRequest.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        createRequest.setType(OperationType.DEPOSIT);
        createRequest.setCategoryId(1L);

        updateRequest = new OperationUpdateRequest();
        updateRequest.setName("Updated Operation");
        updateRequest.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(200));
        updateRequest.setType(OperationType.WITHDRAWAL);
        updateRequest.setCategoryId(1L);
    }

    @Test
    void createOperation_Success() {
        // Arrange
        when(categoryRepository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(category));
        when(operationMapper.toEntity(createRequest)).thenReturn(operation);
        when(operationRepository.save(any(Operation.class))).thenReturn(operation);
        when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        // Act
        OperationResponse result = operationService.createOperation(createRequest);

        // Assert
        assertThat(result).isNotNull();
        assertThat(result.getPublicId()).isEqualTo("test-public-id");
        verify(categoryRepository).findById(1L);
        verify(operationRepository).save(any(Operation.class));
    }

    @Test
    void createOperation_CategoryNotFound() {
        // Arrange
        when(categoryRepository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

        // Act &amp; Assert
        assertThrows(CategoryNotFoundException.class,
                () -&gt; operationService.createOperation(createRequest));
        verify(operationRepository, never()).save(any(Operation.class));
    }

    @Test
    void updateOperation_Success() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.of(operation));
        when(categoryRepository.getReferenceById(1L)).thenReturn(category);
        when(operationRepository.save(any(Operation.class))).thenReturn(operation);
        when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        // Act
        OperationResponse result = operationService.updateOperation("test-public-id", updateRequest);

        // Assert
        assertThat(result).isNotNull();
        verify(operationRepository).save(any(Operation.class));
    }

    @Test
    void updateOperation_NotFound() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

        // Act &amp; Assert
        assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,
                () -&gt; operationService.updateOperation("test-public-id", updateRequest));
        verify(operationRepository, never()).save(any(Operation.class));
    }

    @Test
    void findAll_Success() {
        // Arrange
        PageRequest pageRequest = PageRequest.of(0, 10);
        List operations = List.of(operation);
        Page operationPage = new PageImpl&lt;&gt;(operations, pageRequest, 1);
        
        when(operationRepository.findAll(pageRequest)).thenReturn(operationPage);
        when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        // Act
        PageResponse result = operationService.findAll(pageRequest);

        // Assert
        assertThat(result).isNotNull();
        assertThat(result.getContent()).hasSize(1);
        assertThat(result.getTotalElements()).isEqualTo(1);
    }

    @Test
    void findByPublicId_Success() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.of(operation));
        when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        // Act
        OperationResponse result = operationService.findByPublicId("test-public-id");

        // Assert
        assertThat(result).isNotNull();
        assertThat(result.getPublicId()).isEqualTo("test-public-id");
    }

    @Test
    void findByPublicId_NotFound() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

        // Act &amp; Assert
        assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,
                () -&gt; operationService.findByPublicId("test-public-id"));
    }

    @Test
    void deleteOperation_Success() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.of(operation));

        // Act
        operationService.deleteOperation("test-public-id");

        // Assert
        verify(operationRepository).delete(operation);
    }

    @Test
    void deleteOperation_NotFound() {
        // Arrange
        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

        // Act &amp; Assert
        assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,
                () -&gt; operationService.deleteOperation("test-public-id"));
        verify(operationRepository, never()).delete(any(Operation.class));
    }

    @Test
    void updateOperation_PartialUpdate() {
        // Arrange
        OperationUpdateRequest partialRequest = new OperationUpdateRequest();
        partialRequest.setName("Updated Name");  // Only update name

        when(operationRepository.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(Optional.of(operation));
        when(operationRepository.save(any(Operation.class))).thenReturn(operation);
        when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        // Act
        OperationResponse result = operationService.updateOperation("test-public-id", partialRequest);

        // Assert
        assertThat(result).isNotNull();
        verify(operationRepository).save(any(Operation.class));
        verify(categoryRepository, never()).getReferenceById(any());  // Category should not be updated
    }
}

Тесты проходят успешно, но есть нюансы.

Дублирование verify & when

В тесте createOperation_Success дублируются verify и when.

Почему это плохо?

  • when(...) уже проверяет вызов метода.

  • verify(...) имеет смысл только если проверяются все вызовы в createOperation.

Как лучше?

  • Либо использовать verify только на void методах.

  • Либо проверять все вызовы, а не только часть.

Проблема с any(Operation.class)

Тест не проверяет содержимое объекта, только его тип.

when(operationRepository.save(any(Operation.class))).thenReturn(operation);

Это значит, что если внутри createOperation объект Operation изменится, тест этого не заметит.

Пример ошибки:

  • В коде забыли проставить категорию перед сохранением.

  • Тест всё равно проходит.

    @Transactional  
    public OperationResponse createOperation(OperationCreateRequest request) {  
        final var category = categoryRepository.findById(request.getCategoryId())  
                .orElseThrow(() -> new CategoryNotFoundException(  
                        String.format("Category with id %d not found", request.getCategoryId())));  
  
        final var operation = operationMapper.toEntity(request);  
//        operation.setCategory(category);  // ОШИБКА!  

        final var savedOperation = operationRepository.save(operation);  
        return operationMapper.toDto(savedOperation);  
    }

Тест не обнаружит эту ошибку! Как исправить? Использовать ArgumentCaptor, чтобы перехватить объект, переданный в save().

Исправленный вариант теста с ArgumentCaptor

@Captor  
ArgumentCaptor operationArgumentCaptor;

@Test  
void createOperation_Success() {  
    // Arrange  
    when(categoryRepository.findById(1L)).thenReturn(Optional.of(category));  
    when(operationMapper.toEntity(createRequest)).thenReturn(operation);  
    when(operationRepository.save(any(Operation.class))).thenReturn(operation);  
    when(operationMapper.toDto(operation)).thenReturn(operationResponse);  
  
    // Act  
    OperationResponse result = operationService.createOperation(createRequest);  
  
    // Assert  
    assertThat(result).isNotNull();  
    assertThat(result.getPublicId()).isEqualTo("test-public-id");  

    // Перехватываем переданный в save объект
    //captor можно вставить в verify блоке или в when блоке и там и там он отработает корректно
    verify(operationRepository).save(operationArgumentCaptor.capture());  
    assertEquals(1, operationArgumentCaptor.getAllValues().size());  

    // Проверяем, что категория была установлена  
    var savedOperation = operationArgumentCaptor.getValue();  
    assertEquals(category, savedOperation.getCategory());  
}

Теперь тест проверяет корректность объекта, а не просто его тип.

Избыточные данные в setUp методе

Рассмотрим всё тот же тест createOperation_Success(). Как createOperation() работает в коде:

  1. Ищет категорию в БД

  2. Маппит OperationCreateRequest в Operation

  3. Устанавливает категорию в объект Operation

  4. Сохраняет объект Operaion

В тесте объект Operation создаётся один раз в setUp()но уже с установленной категорией. Затем этот объект возвращается в моке

when(operationMapper.toEntity(createRequest)).thenReturn(operation);

Данная реализация снижает качество теста: часть логики createOperation() не проверяется. В будущем это может привести к багам, которые останутся незамеченными.

Кодстайл и "вкусовщина"

  • Тестируемый класс назван operationService вместо sut (System Under Test), по второму варианту сразу видно, какой сервис тестируется

  • Генерация тестовых данных вынесена в @BeforeEach, но не все данные нужны в каждом тесте. Лучше вынести в приватный метод и вызывать в нужных местах.

private OperationCreateRequest buildCreateRequest() {
    return new OperationCreateRequest("Тест", 100.0, "WITHDRAW", 1L);
}

Так тесты будут чище и понятнее.

PR с unit тестами
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/10

MVC-тесты

Юнит-тесты готовы, теперь попросил Клода написать MVC-тесты для контроллера.

Запрос к Клоду

Write a MVC-tests for OperationController. This is a reminder of what code is contained in the OperationController

@RestController  
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/operations")  
@RequiredArgsConstructor  
public class OperationController {  
  
    private final OperationService operationService;  
  
    @PostMapping  
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)  
    public OperationResponse createOperation(@Valid @RequestBody OperationCreateRequest request) {  
        return operationService.createOperation(request);  
    }  
  
    @PutMapping("/{publicId}")  
    public OperationResponse updateOperation(  
            @PathVariable String publicId,  
            @RequestBody OperationUpdateRequest request) {  
        return operationService.updateOperation(publicId, request);  
    }  
  
    @GetMapping  
    public PageResponse<OperationResponse> findAll(  
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,  
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size,  
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "publicId") String sortBy,  
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "DESC") Sort.Direction direction) {  
        final var pageRequest = PageRequest.of(  
                page,  
                size,  
                Sort.by(direction, sortBy)  
        );  
  
        return operationService.findAll(pageRequest);  
    }  
  
    @GetMapping("/{publicId}")  
    public OperationResponse findByPublicId(@PathVariable String publicId) {  
        return operationService.findByPublicId(publicId);  
    }  
  
    @DeleteMapping("/{publicId}")  
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)  
    public void deleteOperation(@PathVariable String publicId) {  
        operationService.deleteOperation(publicId);  
    }  
}

@Data  
public class OperationResponse {  
    private String publicId;  
    private String name;  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
    private OperationType type;  
    private Long categoryId;  
}

@Data  
public class OperationCreateRequest {  
    @NotBlank(message = "Operation name is required")  
    @Size(max = 255, message = "Operation name must not exceed 255 characters")  
    private String name;  
    @NotNull(message = "Amount is required")  
    @Positive(message = "Amount must be positive")  
    @Digits(integer = 20, fraction = 2, message = "Amount must have at most 20 digits and 2 decimal places")  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
    @NotNull(message = "Operation type is required")  
    private OperationType type;  
    @NotNull(message = "Category ID is required")  
    @Positive(message = "Category ID must be positive")  
    private Long categoryId;  
}

@Data  
public class OperationUpdateRequest {  
    private String name;  
    private BigDecimal amount;  
    private OperationType type;  
    private Long categoryId;  
}
Ответ Клода

I'll write comprehensive MVC tests for the OperationController using Spring's MockMvc:

// src/test/java/com/yourcompany/controller/OperationControllerTest.java

package com.yourcompany.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.yourcompany.domain.entity.OperationType;
import com.yourcompany.dto.*;
import com.yourcompany.exception.CategoryNotFoundException;
import com.yourcompany.service.OperationService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;

@WebMvcTest(OperationController.class)
class OperationControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @MockBean
    private OperationService operationService;

    private OperationCreateRequest createRequest;
    private OperationUpdateRequest updateRequest;
    private OperationResponse operationResponse;
    private PageResponse pageResponse;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        createRequest = new OperationCreateRequest();
        createRequest.setName("Test Operation");
        createRequest.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        createRequest.setType(OperationType.DEPOSIT);
        createRequest.setCategoryId(1L);

        updateRequest = new OperationUpdateRequest();
        updateRequest.setName("Updated Operation");
        updateRequest.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(200));
        updateRequest.setType(OperationType.WITHDRAWAL);
        updateRequest.setCategoryId(2L);

        operationResponse = new OperationResponse();
        operationResponse.setPublicId("test-public-id");
        operationResponse.setName("Test Operation");
        operationResponse.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        operationResponse.setType(OperationType.DEPOSIT);
        operationResponse.setCategoryId(1L);

        pageResponse = new PageResponse&lt;&gt;();
        pageResponse.setContent(List.of(operationResponse));
        pageResponse.setPageNumber(0);
        pageResponse.setPageSize(20);
        pageResponse.setTotalElements(1);
        pageResponse.setTotalPages(1);
        pageResponse.setLast(true);
    }

    @Test
    void createOperation_Success() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.createOperation(any(OperationCreateRequest.class)))
                .thenReturn(operationResponse);

        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/v1/operations")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(createRequest)))
                .andExpect(status().isCreated())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.publicId").value("test-public-id"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Test Operation"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.amount").value(100))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.type").value("DEPOSIT"))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.categoryId").value(1));

        verify(operationService).createOperation(any(OperationCreateRequest.class));
    }

    @Test
    void createOperation_ValidationFailure() throws Exception {
        createRequest.setName("");
        createRequest.setAmount(BigDecimal.valueOf(-100));
        createRequest.setType(null);
        createRequest.setCategoryId(null);

        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/v1/operations")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(createRequest)))
                .andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.errors").isArray())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.errors.length()").value(4));

        verify(operationService, never()).createOperation(any());
    }

    @Test
    void createOperation_CategoryNotFound() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.createOperation(any()))
                .thenThrow(new CategoryNotFoundException("Category not found"));

        mockMvc.perform(post("/api/v1/operations")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(createRequest)))
                .andExpect(status().isNotFound())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.errors[0].message").value("Category not found"));
    }

    @Test
    void updateOperation_Success() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.updateOperation(eq("test-public-id"), any(OperationUpdateRequest.class)))
                .thenReturn(operationResponse);

        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/v1/operations/test-public-id")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(updateRequest)))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.publicId").value("test-public-id"));

        verify(operationService).updateOperation(eq("test-public-id"), any(OperationUpdateRequest.class));
    }

    @Test
    void updateOperation_NotFound() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.updateOperation(eq("non-existent-id"), any()))
                .thenThrow(new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));

        mockMvc.perform(put("/api/v1/operations/non-existent-id")
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                        .content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(updateRequest)))
                .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError());
    }

    @Test
    void findAll_Success() throws Exception {
        PageRequest expectedPageRequest = PageRequest.of(0, 20, Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "publicId"));
        when(operationService.findAll(expectedPageRequest)).thenReturn(pageResponse);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/operations"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").isArray())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content.length()").value(1))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.pageNumber").value(0))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.pageSize").value(20))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.totalElements").value(1));

        verify(operationService).findAll(any(PageRequest.class));
    }

    @Test
    void findAll_WithCustomPagination() throws Exception {
        PageRequest customPageRequest = PageRequest.of(1, 10, Sort.by(Sort.Direction.ASC, "name"));
        when(operationService.findAll(any(PageRequest.class))).thenReturn(pageResponse);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/operations")
                        .param("page", "1")
                        .param("size", "10")
                        .param("sortBy", "name")
                        .param("direction", "ASC"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));

        verify(operationService).findAll(any(PageRequest.class));
    }

    @Test
    void findByPublicId_Success() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.findByPublicId("test-public-id")).thenReturn(operationResponse);

        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/operations/test-public-id"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.publicId").value("test-public-id"));

        verify(operationService).findByPublicId("test-public-id");
    }

    @Test
    void findByPublicId_NotFound() throws Exception {
        when(operationService.findByPublicId("non-existent-id"))
                .thenThrow(new RuntimeException("Operation not found"));

        mockMvc.perform(get("/api/v1/operations/non-existent-id"))
                .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError());
    }

    @Test
    void deleteOperation_Success() throws Exception {
        doNothing().when(operationService).deleteOperation("test-public-id");

        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/v1/operations/test-public-id"))
                .andExpect(status().isNoContent());

        verify(operationService).deleteOperation("test-public-id");
    }

    @Test
    void deleteOperation_NotFound() throws Exception {
        doThrow(new RuntimeException("Operation not found"))
                .when(operationService).deleteOperation("non-existent-id");

        mockMvc.perform(delete("/api/v1/operations/non-existent-id"))
                .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError());
    }
}

Что пошло не так?

Все тесты проходят, кроме трёх:

  • findByPublicId_NotFound

  • deleteOperation_NotFound

  • updateOperation_NotFound

И здесь очень интересны момент, Клод ожидает, что сервис вернёт 500-ю ошибку, но на самом деле он должен отвечать 404-й (и название теста на это намекает). Тест изначально не проходил, потому что Клод никогда не добавлял обработку 500-х ошибок в ExceptionHandler. Если бы тест ожидал 404-ю ошибку, то он всё равно бы падал, т.к. при обработке валидации, была добавлена обработка лишь CategoryNotFoundException, но есть и плюс: тесты падают, а значит, их нельзя игнорировать. Это даёт шанс исправить ошибку вовремя.

Исправляем: добавляем общее исключение NotFoundException и обработку RuntimeException:

@ExceptionHandler(NotFoundException.class)  
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)  
public ValidationErrorResponse handleCategoryNotFoundException(NotFoundException ex) {  
    ValidationErrorResponse response = new ValidationErrorResponse();  
    response.getErrors().add(new ValidationErrorResponse.ValidationError(  
            "id",  
            ex.getMessage()  
    ));  
    return response;  
}  
  
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)  
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)  
public ErrorDto handleException(Exception ex) {  
    return new ErrorDto(ex.getMessage());  
}  
  
private record ErrorDto(String message){}

Теперь сервис корректно возвращает 404 в случае отсутствия объекта.

Разбираем тесты

Клод в целом справился, но есть несколько проблем. Тест createOperation_Success проверяет результат через jsonPath:

.andExpect(jsonPath("$.publicId").value("test-public-id"))  
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Test Operation"))  
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.amount").value(100))  

Проверки через jsonPath неудобны, их тяжелее читать, особенно если в модели присутствует вложенность или массив данных. Вариант с хранением json-файла с ожидаемым результатом будет намного проще.

Тест findAll_WithCustomPagination совсем не проверяет возвращаемый результат, он подготовлен, но не добавлен в проверку. findByPublicId_Success проверяет лишь id, хотя в beforeEach подготовлен целый объект.

На первый взгляд может показаться, что Клод справился хорошо но если приглядеться– не хватает проверок, а кое-где они просто отсутствуют.

PR с MVC тестами
https://github.com/nzinovev/anthropic-claude/pull/11

Итоги

Мы прошли по минимальному циклу разработки, используя ИИ:

  • Создали БД, таблицы и сущности.

  • Реализовали взаимодействие с БД через Spring JPA.

  • Написали CRUD-операции и обработку ошибок.

  • Добавили юнит-тесты и MVC-тесты.

Впечатления

Справился ли Клод с поставленной задачей?

Да, он выдал рабочий код, который можно было довести до финального состояния.

Написал ли он код уровня сеньора?

Нет. Код требовал исправлений и доработок. Клод допускал ошибки, которые опытный разработчик избежал бы сразу.

Может ли человек без опыта программирования получить такую же выдачу?

Нет, Клод справился только потому, что получал чёткие требования и правильную настройку. ИИ может писать код, но только если задающий понимает, что именно он хочет получить.

ИИ в разработке: помощник или замена?

Можно ли использовать ИИ в реальной работе?
Не просто можно, а нужно. ИИ существенно ускоряет разработку, но важно понимать его ограничения.

Ключевые принципы работы с ИИ

Чем лучше подготовлен промпт, тем лучше выдача

  • Если промпт размытый – код будет неполным или некорректным.

  • Если задать чёткий запрос – модель выдаст качественный код.

Чем меньше задача, тем выше качество

  • ИИ отлично справляется с небольшими блоками кода.

  • Если же попросить его реализовать большой модуль, он может упустить детали или перегрузить выдачу.

ИИ эффективен как помощник в написании небольших фрагментов кода, но для сложных задач нужен контроль со стороны разработчика.

Риски использования ИИ в разработке

ИИ не гарантирует идеальный код и может нести потенциальные риски.

Не стоит слепо доверять выдаче.

ИИ не анализирует код так, как разработчик. Он может допустить ошибки, которые незаметны сразу, но в будущем приведут к багам.

Конфиденциальность данных.

При работе с большими моделям такими как ChatGPT и Claude нужно быть осторожными с чувствительными и корпоративными данными. Передача кода в публичные LLM-модели несёт риск утечки данных.

Как защитить данные?

Не отправляйте коммерчески важный код в LLM. Если же вы это делаете, обязательно анонимизируйте данные перед отправкой.

Если конфиденциальность критична и анонимизация затруднена, рассмотрите вариант использования локальных LLM. Большой плюс таких моделей, что они локальны, следовательно, ваши данные не покинут просторы вашего ПК.

Нестабильное качество выдачи.

Код от ИИ бывает отличным, средним или откровенно плохим. Качество зависит не от модели, а от того, кто задаёт вопросы. ИИ – мощный инструмент, но бездумное использование может привести к проблемам.

Заменит ли ИИ разработчиков?

Когда-то – возможно. Но точно не сейчас.

ИИ пишет код, но не понимает его так, как человек.
Самая сложная часть разработки – архитектура, бизнес-логика, работа с требованиямиостаются за человеком.

ИИ – не замена, а мощный инструмент. Разработчик, который использует ИИ, будет писать код быстрее, эффективнее и качественнее. Разработчик, который не использует ИИ, будет работать дольше и медленнее.

ИИ – это не враг, а помощник, который ускоряет работу и снимает рутину.

Что дальше?

Мы рассмотрели три из четырёх поставленных вопросов. Осталось ответить на последний, какая модель лучше для программирования? Anthropic Claude? ChatGPT? DeepSeek?

Об этом – в следующей части.

Оставайтесь на связи.

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  • 07.09.23 16:24 CherryTeam

    Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra labai naudingas įrankis įmonėms, kai reikia efektyviai valdyti ir skaičiuoti darbuotojų atlyginimus. Ši programinė įranga, turinti išsamias funkcijas ir patogią naudotojo sąsają, suteikia daug privalumų, kurie padeda supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus ir pagerinti finansų valdymą. Štai keletas pagrindinių priežasčių, kodėl Cherry Team atlyginimų skaičiavimo programa yra naudinga įmonėms: Automatizuoti ir tikslūs skaičiavimai: Atlyginimų skaičiavimai rankiniu būdu gali būti klaidingi ir reikalauti daug laiko. Programinė įranga Cherry Team automatizuoja visą atlyginimų skaičiavimo procesą, todėl nebereikia atlikti skaičiavimų rankiniu būdu ir sumažėja klaidų rizika. Tiksliai apskaičiuodama atlyginimus, įskaitant tokius veiksnius, kaip pagrindinis atlyginimas, viršvalandžiai, premijos, išskaitos ir mokesčiai, programa užtikrina tikslius ir be klaidų darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo rezultatus. Sutaupoma laiko ir išlaidų: Darbo užmokesčio valdymas gali būti daug darbo jėgos reikalaujanti užduotis, reikalaujanti daug laiko ir išteklių. Programa Cherry Team supaprastina ir pagreitina darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesą, nes automatizuoja skaičiavimus, generuoja darbo užmokesčio žiniaraščius ir tvarko išskaičiuojamus mokesčius. Šis automatizavimas padeda įmonėms sutaupyti daug laiko ir pastangų, todėl žmogiškųjų išteklių ir finansų komandos gali sutelkti dėmesį į strategiškai svarbesnę veiklą. Be to, racionalizuodamos darbo užmokesčio operacijas, įmonės gali sumažinti administracines išlaidas, susijusias su rankiniu darbo užmokesčio tvarkymu. Mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų laikymasis: Įmonėms labai svarbu laikytis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų, kad išvengtų baudų ir teisinių problemų. Programinė įranga Cherry Team seka besikeičiančius mokesčių įstatymus ir darbo reglamentus, užtikrindama tikslius skaičiavimus ir teisinių reikalavimų laikymąsi. Programa gali dirbti su sudėtingais mokesčių scenarijais, pavyzdžiui, keliomis mokesčių grupėmis ir įvairių rūšių atskaitymais, todėl užtikrina atitiktį reikalavimams ir kartu sumažina klaidų riziką. Ataskaitų rengimas ir analizė: Programa Cherry Team siūlo patikimas ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybes, suteikiančias įmonėms vertingų įžvalgų apie darbo užmokesčio duomenis. Ji gali generuoti ataskaitas apie įvairius aspektus, pavyzdžiui, darbo užmokesčio paskirstymą, išskaičiuojamus mokesčius ir darbo sąnaudas. Šios ataskaitos leidžia įmonėms analizuoti darbo užmokesčio tendencijas, nustatyti tobulintinas sritis ir priimti pagrįstus finansinius sprendimus. Pasinaudodamos duomenimis pagrįstomis įžvalgomis, įmonės gali optimizuoti savo darbo užmokesčio strategijas ir veiksmingai kontroliuoti išlaidas. Integracija su kitomis sistemomis: Cherry Team programinė įranga dažnai sklandžiai integruojama su kitomis personalo ir apskaitos sistemomis. Tokia integracija leidžia automatiškai perkelti atitinkamus duomenis, pavyzdžiui, informaciją apie darbuotojus ir finansinius įrašus, todėl nebereikia dubliuoti duomenų. Supaprastintas duomenų srautas tarp sistemų padidina bendrą efektyvumą ir sumažina duomenų klaidų ar neatitikimų riziką. Cherry Team atlyginimų apskaičiavimo programa įmonėms teikia didelę naudą - automatiniai ir tikslūs skaičiavimai, laiko ir sąnaudų taupymas, atitiktis mokesčių ir darbo teisės aktų reikalavimams, ataskaitų teikimo ir analizės galimybės bei integracija su kitomis sistemomis. Naudodamos šią programinę įrangą įmonės gali supaprastinti darbo užmokesčio skaičiavimo procesus, užtikrinti tikslumą ir atitiktį reikalavimams, padidinti darbuotojų pasitenkinimą ir gauti vertingų įžvalgų apie savo finansinius duomenis. Programa Cherry Team pasirodo esanti nepakeičiamas įrankis įmonėms, siekiančioms efektyviai ir veiksmingai valdyti darbo užmokestį. https://cherryteam.lt/lt/

  • 08.10.23 01:30 davec8080

    The "Shibarium for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH. The Plot Thickens. Someone posted the actual transactions!!!! https://bscscan.com/tx/0xa846ea0367c89c3f0bbfcc221cceea4c90d8f56ead2eb479d4cee41c75e02c97 It seems the article is true!!!! And it's also FUD. Let me explain. Check this link: https://bscscan.com/token/0x5a752c9fe3520522ea88f37a41c3ddd97c022c2f So there really is a "Shibarium" token. And somebody did a rug pull with it. CONFIRMED. But the "Shibarium" token for this confirmed rug pull is a BEP-20 project not related at all to Shibarium, SHIB, BONE or LEASH.

  • 24.06.24 04:31 tashandiarisha

    Web-site. https://trustgeekshackexpert.com/ Tele-Gram, trustgeekshackexpert During the pandemic, I ventured into the world of cryptocurrency trading. My father loaned me $10,000, which I used to purchase my first bitcoins. With diligent research and some luck, I managed to grow my investment to over $350,000 in just a couple of years. I was thrilled with my success, but my excitement was short-lived when I decided to switch brokers and inadvertently fell victim to a phishing attack. While creating a new account, I received what seemed like a legitimate email requesting verification. Without second-guessing, I provided my information, only to realize later that I had lost access to my email and cryptocurrency wallets. Panic set in as I watched my hard-earned assets disappear before my eyes. Desperate to recover my funds, I scoured the internet for solutions. That's when I stumbled upon the Trust Geeks Hack Expert on the Internet. The service claimed to specialize in recovering lost crypto assets, and I decided to take a chance. Upon contacting them, the team swung into action immediately. They guided me through the entire recovery process with professionalism and efficiency. The advantages of using the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool became apparent from the start. Their team was knowledgeable and empathetic, understanding the urgency and stress of my situation. They employed advanced security measures to ensure my information was handled safely and securely. One of the key benefits of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool was its user-friendly interface, which made a complex process much more manageable for someone like me, who isn't particularly tech-savvy. They also offered 24/7 support, so I never felt alone during recovery. Their transparent communication and regular updates kept me informed and reassured throughout. The Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool is the best solution for anyone facing similar issues. Their swift response, expertise, and customer-centric approach set them apart from other recovery services. Thanks to their efforts, I regained access to my accounts and my substantial crypto assets. The experience taught me a valuable lesson about online security and showed me the incredible potential of the Trust Geeks Hack Expert Tool. Email:: trustgeekshackexpert{@}fastservice{.}com WhatsApp  + 1.7.1.9.4.9.2.2.6.9.3

  • 26.06.24 18:46 Jacobethannn098

    LEGAL RECOUP FOR CRYPTO THEFT BY ADRIAN LAMO HACKER

  • 26.06.24 18:46 Jacobethannn098

    Reach Out To Adrian Lamo Hacker via email: [email protected] / WhatsApp: ‪+1 (909) 739‑0269‬ Adrian Lamo Hacker is a formidable force in the realm of cybersecurity, offering a comprehensive suite of services designed to protect individuals and organizations from the pervasive threat of digital scams and fraud. With an impressive track record of recovering over $950 million, including substantial sums from high-profile scams such as a $600 million fake investment platform and a $1.5 million romance scam, Adrian Lamo Hacker has established itself as a leader in the field. One of the key strengths of Adrian Lamo Hacker lies in its unparalleled expertise in scam detection. The company leverages cutting-edge methodologies to defend against a wide range of digital threats, including phishing emails, fraudulent websites, and deceitful schemes. This proactive approach to identifying and neutralizing potential scams is crucial in an increasingly complex and interconnected digital landscape. Adrian Lamo Hacker's tailored risk assessments serve as a powerful tool for fortifying cybersecurity. By identifying vulnerabilities and potential points of exploitation, the company empowers its clients to take proactive measures to strengthen their digital defenses. This personalized approach to risk assessment ensures that each client receives targeted and effective protection against cyber threats. In the event of a security incident, Adrian Lamo Hacker's rapid incident response capabilities come into play. The company's vigilant monitoring and swift mitigation strategies ensure that any potential breaches or scams are addressed in real-time, minimizing the impact on its clients' digital assets and reputation. This proactive stance towards incident response is essential in an era where cyber threats can materialize with alarming speed and sophistication. In addition to its robust defense and incident response capabilities, Adrian Lamo Hacker is committed to empowering its clients to recognize and thwart common scam tactics. By fostering enlightenment in the digital realm, the company goes beyond simply safeguarding its clients; it equips them with the knowledge and awareness needed to navigate the digital landscape with confidence and resilience. Adrian Lamo Hacker services extend to genuine hacking, offering an additional layer of protection for its clients. This may include ethical hacking or penetration testing, which can help identify and address security vulnerabilities before malicious actors have the chance to exploit them. By offering genuine hacking services, Adrian Lamo Hacker demonstrates its commitment to providing holistic cybersecurity solutions that address both defensive and offensive aspects of digital protection. Adrian Lamo Hacker stands out as a premier provider of cybersecurity services, offering unparalleled expertise in scam detection, rapid incident response, tailored risk assessments, and genuine hacking capabilities. With a proven track record of recovering significant sums from various scams, the company has earned a reputation for excellence in combating digital fraud. Through its proactive and empowering approach, Adrian Lamo Hacker is a true ally for individuals and organizations seeking to navigate the digital realm with confidence.

  • 04.07.24 04:49 ZionNaomi

    For over twenty years, I've dedicated myself to the dynamic world of marketing, constantly seeking innovative strategies to elevate brand visibility in an ever-evolving landscape. So when the meteoric rise of Bitcoin captured my attention as a potential avenue for investment diversification, I seized the opportunity, allocating $20,000 to the digital currency. Witnessing my investment burgeon to an impressive $70,000 over time instilled in me a sense of financial promise and stability.However, amidst the euphoria of financial growth, a sudden and unforeseen oversight brought me crashing back to reality during a critical business trip—I had misplaced my hardware wallet. The realization that I had lost access to the cornerstone of my financial security struck me with profound dismay. Desperate for a solution, I turned to the expertise of Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.Their response was swift . With meticulous precision, they embarked on the intricate process of retracing the elusive path of my lost funds. Through their unwavering dedication, they managed to recover a substantial portion of my investment, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the shadows of uncertainty. The support provided by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery extended beyond mere financial restitution. Recognizing the imperative of fortifying against future vulnerabilities, they generously shared invaluable insights on securing digital assets. Their guidance encompassed crucial aspects such as implementing hardware wallet backups and fortifying security protocols, equipping me with recovered funds and newfound knowledge to navigate the digital landscape securely.In retrospect, this experience served as a poignant reminder of the critical importance of diligence and preparedness in safeguarding one's assets. Thanks to the expertise and unwavering support extended by Daniel Meuli Web Recovery, I emerged from the ordeal with renewed resilience and vigilance. Empowered by their guidance and fortified by enhanced security measures, I now approach the future with unwavering confidence.The heights of financial promise to the depths of loss and back again has been a humbling one, underscoring the volatility and unpredictability inherent in the digital realm. Yet, through adversity, I have emerged stronger, armed with a newfound appreciation for the importance of diligence, preparedness, and the invaluable support of experts like Daniel Meuli Web Recovery.As I persist in traversing the digital landscape, I do so with a judicious blend of vigilance and fortitude, cognizant that with adequate safeguards and the backing of reliable confidants, I possess the fortitude to withstand any adversity that may arise. For this, I remain eternally appreciative. Email Danielmeuliweberecovery @ email . c om WhatsApp + 393 512 013 528

  • 13.07.24 21:13 michaelharrell825

    In 2020, amidst the economic fallout of the pandemic, I found myself unexpectedly unemployed and turned to Forex trading in hopes of stabilizing my finances. Like many, I was drawn in by the promise of quick returns offered by various Forex robots, signals, and trading advisers. However, most of these products turned out to be disappointing, with claims that were far from reality. Looking back, I realize I should have been more cautious, but the allure of financial security clouded my judgment during those uncertain times. Amidst these disappointments, Profit Forex emerged as a standout. Not only did they provide reliable service, but they also delivered tangible results—a rarity in an industry often plagued by exaggerated claims. The positive reviews from other users validated my own experience, highlighting their commitment to delivering genuine outcomes and emphasizing sound financial practices. My journey with Profit Forex led to a net profit of $11,500, a significant achievement given the challenges I faced. However, my optimism was short-lived when I encountered obstacles trying to withdraw funds from my trading account. Despite repeated attempts, I found myself unable to access my money, leaving me frustrated and uncertain about my financial future. Fortunately, my fortunes changed when I discovered PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY. Their reputation for recovering funds from fraudulent schemes gave me hope in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. With a mixture of desperation and cautious optimism, I reached out to them for assistance. PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY impressed me from the start with their professionalism and deep understanding of financial disputes. They took a methodical approach, using advanced techniques to track down the scammers responsible for withholding my funds. Throughout the process, their communication was clear and reassuring, providing much-needed support during a stressful period. Thanks to PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY's expertise and unwavering dedication, I finally achieved a resolution to my ordeal. They successfully traced and retrieved my funds, restoring a sense of justice and relief. Their intervention not only recovered my money but also renewed my faith in ethical financial services. Reflecting on my experience, I've learned invaluable lessons about the importance of due diligence and discernment in navigating the Forex market. While setbacks are inevitable, partnering with reputable recovery specialists like PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY can make a profound difference. Their integrity and effectiveness have left an indelible mark on me, guiding my future decisions and reinforcing the value of trustworthy partnerships in achieving financial goals. I wholeheartedly recommend PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY to anyone grappling with financial fraud or disputes. Their expertise and commitment to client satisfaction are unparalleled, offering a beacon of hope in challenging times. Thank you, PRO WIZARD GIlBERT RECOVERY, for your invaluable assistance in reclaiming what was rightfully mine. Your service not only recovered my funds but also restored my confidence in navigating the complexities of financial markets with greater caution and awareness. Email: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com Homepage: https://prowizardgilbertrecovery.xyz WhatsApp: +1 (516) 347‑9592

  • 17.07.24 02:26 thompsonrickey

    In the vast and often treacherous realm of online investments, I was entangled in a web of deceit that cost me nearly  $45,000. It all started innocuously enough with an enticing Instagram profile promising lucrative returns through cryptocurrency investment. Initially, everything seemed promising—communications were smooth, and assurances were plentiful. However, as time passed, my optimism turned to suspicion. Withdrawal requests were met with delays and excuses. The once-responsive "investor" vanished into thin air, leaving me stranded with dwindling hopes and a sinking feeling in my gut. It became painfully clear that I had been duped by a sophisticated scheme designed to exploit trust and naivety. Desperate to recover my funds, I turned to online forums where I discovered numerous testimonials advocating for Muyern Trust Hacker. With nothing to lose, I contacted them, recounting my ordeal with a mixture of skepticism and hope. Their swift response and professional demeanor immediately reassured me that I had found a lifeline amidst the chaos. Muyern Trust Hacker wasted no time in taking action. They meticulously gathered evidence, navigated legal complexities, and deployed their expertise to expedite recovery. In what felt like a whirlwind of activity, although the passage of time was a blur amidst my anxiety, they achieved the seemingly impossible—my stolen funds were returned. The relief I felt was overwhelming. Muyern Trust Hacker not only restored my financial losses but also restored my faith in justice. Their commitment to integrity and their relentless pursuit of resolution were nothing short of remarkable. They proved themselves as recovery specialists and guardians against digital fraud, offering hope to victims like me who had been ensnared by deception. My gratitude knows no bounds for Muyern Trust Hacker. Reach them at muyerntrusted @ m a i l - m e . c o m AND Tele gram @ muyerntrusthackertech

  • 18.07.24 20:13 austinagastya

    I Testify For iBolt Cyber Hacker Alone - For Crypto Recovery Service I highly suggest iBolt Cyber Hacker to anyone in need of bitcoin recovery services. They successfully recovered my bitcoin from a fake trading scam with speed and efficiency. This crew is trustworthy, They kept me updated throughout the procedure. I thought my bitcoin was gone, I am so grateful for their help, If you find yourself in a similar circumstance, do not hesitate to reach out to iBolt Cyber Hacker for assistance. Thank you, iBOLT, for your amazing customer service! Please be cautious and contact them directly through their website. Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 27.08.24 12:50 James889900

    All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT ‪+1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone

  • 27.08.24 13:06 James889900

    All you need is to hire an expert to help you accomplish that. If there’s any need to spy on your partner’s phone. From my experience I lacked evidence to confront my husband on my suspicion on his infidelity, until I came across ETHICALAHCKERS which many commend him of assisting them in their spying mission. So I contacted him and he provided me with access into his phone to view all text messages, call logs, WhatsApp messages and even her location. This evidence helped me move him off my life . I recommend you consult ETHICALHACKERS009 @ gmail.com OR CALL/TEXT ‪+1(716) 318-5536 or whatsapp +14106350697 if you need access to your partner’s phone

  • 02.09.24 20:24 [email protected]

    If You Need Hacker To Recover Your Bitcoin Contact Paradox Recovery Wizard Paradox Recovery Wizard successfully recovered $123,000 worth of Bitcoin for my husband, which he had lost due to a security breach. The process was efficient and secure, with their expert team guiding us through each step. They were able to trace and retrieve the lost cryptocurrency, restoring our peace of mind and financial stability. Their professionalism and expertise were instrumental in recovering our assets, and we are incredibly grateful for their service. Email: support@ paradoxrecoverywizard.com Email: paradox_recovery @cyberservices.com Wep: https://paradoxrecoverywizard.com/ WhatsApp: +39 351 222 3051.

  • 06.09.24 01:35 Celinagarcia

    HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you ​​​​​​have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.

  • 06.09.24 01:44 Celinagarcia

    HOW TO RECOVER MONEY LOST IN BITCOIN/USDT TRADING OR TO CRYPTO INVESTMENT !! Hi all, friends and families. I am writing From Alberton Canada. Last year I tried to invest in cryptocurrency trading in 2023, but lost a significant amount of money to scammers. I was cheated of my money, but thank God, I was referred to Hack Recovery Wizard they are among the best bitcoin recovery specialists on the planet. they helped me get every penny I lost to the scammers back to me with their forensic techniques. and I would like to take this opportunity to advise everyone to avoid making cryptocurrency investments online. If you ​​​​​​have already lost money on forex, cryptocurrency or Ponzi schemes, please contact [email protected] or WhatsApp: +1 (757) 237–1724 at once they can help you get back the crypto you lost to scammers. BEST WISHES. Celina Garcia.

  • 16.09.24 00:10 marcusaustin

    Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 16.09.24 00:11 marcusaustin

    Bitcoin Recovery Services: Restoring Lost Cryptocurrency If you've lost access to your cryptocurrency and unable to make a withdrawal, I highly recommend iBolt Cyber Hacker Bitcoin Recovery Services. Their team is skilled, professional, and efficient in recovering lost Bitcoin. They provide clear communication, maintain high security standards, and work quickly to resolve issues. Facing the stress of lost cryptocurrency, iBolt Cyber Hacker is a trusted service that will help you regain access to your funds securely and reliably. Highly recommended! Email: S u p p o r t @ ibolt cyber hack . com Cont/Whtp + 3. .9 .3. .5..0. .9. 2. 9. .0 .3. 1 .8. Website: h t t p s : / / ibolt cyber hack . com /

  • 23.09.24 18:56 matthewshimself

    At first, I was admittedly skeptical about Worldcoin (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/this-is-worldcoin-video-explainer-series), particularly around the use of biometric data and the WLD token as a reward mechanism for it. However, after following the project closer, I’ve come to appreciate the broader vision and see the value in the underlying tech behind it. The concept of Proof of Personhood (ref: https://worldcoin.org/blog/worldcoin/proof-of-personhood-what-it-is-why-its-needed) has definitely caught my attention, and does seem like a crucial step towards tackling growing issues like bots, deepfakes, and identity fraud. Sam Altman’s vision is nothing short of ambitious, but I do think he & Alex Blania have the chops to realize it as mainstay in the global economy.

  • 01.10.24 14:54 Sinewclaudia

    I lost about $876k few months ago trading on a fake binary option investment websites. I didn't knew they were fake until I tried to withdraw. Immediately, I realized these guys were fake. I contacted Sinew Claudia world recovery, my friend who has such experience before and was able to recover them, recommended me to contact them. I'm a living testimony of a successful recovery now. You can contact the legitimate recovery company below for help and assistance. [email protected] [email protected] WhatsApp: 6262645164

  • 02.10.24 22:27 Emily Hunter

    Can those who have fallen victim to fraud get their money back? Yes, you might be able to get back what was taken from you if you fell prey to a fraud from an unregulated investing platform or any other scam, but only if you report it to the relevant authorities. With the right plan and supporting documentation, you can get back what you've lost. Most likely, the individuals in control of these unregulated platforms would attempt to convince you that what happened to your money was a sad accident when, in fact, it was a highly skilled heist. You should be aware that there are resources out there to help you if you or someone you know has experienced one of these circumstances. Do a search using (deftrecoup (.) c o m). Do not let the perpetrators of this hoaxes get away with ruining you mentally and financially.

  • 18.10.24 09:34 freidatollerud

    The growth of WIN44 in Brazil is very interesting! If you're looking for more options for online betting and casino games, I recommend checking out Casinos in Brazil. It's a reliable platform that offers a wide variety of games and provides a safe and enjoyable experience for users. It's worth checking out! https://win44.vip

  • 31.10.24 00:13 ytre89

    Can those who have fallen victim to fraud get their money back? Yes, you might be able to get back what was taken from you if you fell prey to a fraud from an unregulated investing platform or any other scam, but only if you report it to the relevant authorities. With the right plan and supporting documentation, you can get back what you've lost. Most likely, the individuals in control of these unregulated platforms would attempt to convince you that what happened to your money was a sad accident when, in fact, it was a highly skilled heist. You should be aware that there are resources out there to help you if you or someone you know has experienced one of these circumstances. Do a search using (deftrecoup (.) c o m). Do not let the perpetrators of this hoaxes get away with ruining you mentally and financially.

  • 02.11.24 14:44 diannamendoza732

    In the world of Bitcoin recovery, Pro Wizard Gilbert truly represents the gold standard. My experience with Gilbert revealed just how exceptional his methods are and why he stands out as the premier authority in this critical field. When I first encountered the complexities of Bitcoin recovery, I was daunted by the technical challenges and potential risks. Gilbert’s approach immediately distinguished itself through its precision and effectiveness. His methods are meticulously designed, combining cutting-edge techniques with an in-depth understanding of the Bitcoin ecosystem. He tackled the recovery process with a level of expertise and thoroughness that was both impressive and reassuring. What sets Gilbert’s methods apart is not just their technical sophistication but also their strategic depth. He conducts a comprehensive analysis of each case, tailoring his approach to address the unique aspects of the situation. This personalized strategy ensures that every recovery effort is optimized for success. Gilbert’s transparent communication throughout the process was invaluable, providing clarity and confidence during each stage of the recovery. The results I achieved with Pro Wizard Gilbert’s methods were remarkable. His gold standard approach not only recovered my Bitcoin but did so with an efficiency and reliability that exceeded my expectations. His deep knowledge, innovative techniques, and unwavering commitment make him the definitive expert in Bitcoin recovery. For anyone seeking a benchmark in Bitcoin recovery solutions, Pro Wizard Gilbert’s methods are the epitome of excellence. His ability to blend technical prowess with strategic insight truly sets him apart in the industry. Call: for help. You may get in touch with them at ; Email: (prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com) Telegram ; https://t.me/Pro_Wizard_Gilbert_Recovery Homepage ; https://prowizardgilbertrecovery.info

  • 12.11.24 00:50 TERESA

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  • 18.01.25 12:41 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance, contact [email protected] Capital Crypto Recover on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected]

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  • 22.01.25 21:43 DoraJaimes23

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  • 23.01.25 02:37 [email protected]

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  • 23.01.25 14:20 nellymargaret

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  • 26.01.25 03:54 [email protected]

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  • 06.02.25 19:42 Marta Golomb

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  • 08.02.25 05:45 [email protected]

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  • 13.02.25 16:50 andytom798

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  • 13.02.25 16:52 birenderkumar20101

    I was able to reclaim my lost Bitcoin assets worth of $480,99 which i had lost to the scam company known as Capitalix fx a scam company pretending to be an investment platform which alot of people including myself have lost their funds to, sadly not all would be fortunate enough to retrieve back their funds like I did but if you’re reading this today then you’re already a step closer towards regaining your lost digital assets, CYBERPOINT RECOVERY COMPANY successfully retrieved back my funds in less than of 48hours after I sought for their help to get back my funds. This experience has taught me the importance of carrying out my due diligence before embracing any financial opportunity presented to me and while risk taking may be a part of the journey, some risks are not worth taking and never again will I involve myself with any online financial investment. It’s only right that we seek for external intervention and support of a higher knowledge system when it comes to digital assets recovery, Get in contact today with the team to get started on Email: ([email protected])

  • 13.02.25 17:37 eunice49954

    Agent Jasmine Lopez focuses on recovering stolen cryptocurrency, particularly USDT. She is well-known for helping victims of digital asset theft. Her reputation arises from successful recoveries that have allowed many to regain their lost funds. I witnessed this when $122,000 was taken from me. Thanks to Ms. Lopez's skills, I recovered the entire amount in just 24 hours. Her prompt response and effective methods relieved my financial burden. Ms. Lopez’s commitment to helping others is evident. She is always available to offer solutions to those facing similar problems. For assistance, she can be reached via email at recoveryfundprovider@gmail . com or contacted directly on WhatsApp and text at +44 - 7366 445035. Her Instagram handle is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 14.02.25 02:50 Vladimir876

    I was able to reclaim my lost Bitcoin assets worth of $480,99 which i had lost to the scam company known as Capitalix fx a scam company pretending to be an investment platform which alot of people including myself have lost their funds to, sadly not all would be fortunate enough to retrieve back their funds like I did but if you’re reading this today then you’re already a step closer towards regaining your lost digital assets, CYBERPOINT RECOVERY COMPANY successfully retrieved back my funds in less than of 48hours after I sought for their help to get back my funds. This experience has taught me the importance of carrying out my due diligence before embracing any financial opportunity presented to me and while risk taking may be a part of the journey, some risks are not worth taking and never again will I involve myself with any online financial investment. It’s only right that we seek for external intervention and support of a higher knowledge system when it comes to digital assets recovery, Get in contact today with the team to get started on Email: ([email protected]) or W.H.A.T.S.A.P.P:+1.7.6.0.9.2.3.7.4.0.7

  • 14.02.25 02:56 christophadelbert3

    Я был в полном смятении, когда потерял все свои сбережения, инвестируя в криптовалюту. Со мной связалась онлайн женщина по электронной почте, выдавая себя за менеджера по работе с клиентами банка, которая сказала мне, что я могу удвоить свои сбережения, инвестируя в криптовалюту. Я никогда не думал, что это будет мошенничество, и я потеряю все. Это продолжалось неделями, пока я не понял, что меня обманули. Вся надежда была потеряна, я был опустошен и разорен, к счастью для меня, я наткнулся на статью в моем местном бюллетене о CYBERPUNK RECOVERY Bitcoin Recovery. Я связался с ними и предоставил всю информацию по моему делу. Я был поражен тем, как быстро они вернули мои криптовалютные средства и смогли отследить этих мошенников. Я действительно благодарен за их услуги и рекомендую CYBERPUNK RECOVERY всем, кому нужно вернуть свои средства. Настоятельно рекомендую вам связаться с CYBERPUNK, если вы потеряли свои биткойны USDT или ETH из-за инвестиций в биткойны Электронная почта: ([email protected]) W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p (+.1.7.6.0.9.2.3.7.4.0.7)

  • 14.02.25 02:56 christophadelbert3

    I was in total dismay when I lost my entire savings investing in cryptocurrency, I was contacted online by a lady through email pretending to be an account manager of a bank, who told me I could make double my savings through cryptocurrency investment, I never imagined it would be a scam and I was going to lose everything. It went on for weeks until I realized that I have been scammed. All hope was lost, I was devastated and broke, fortunately for me, I came across an article on my local bulletin about CYBERPUNK RECOVERY Bitcoin Recovery, I contacted them and provided all the information regarding my case, I was amazed at how quickly they recovered my cryptocurrency funds and was able to trace down those scammers. I’m truly grateful for their service and I recommend CYBERPUNK RECOVERY to everyone who needs to recover their funds urge you to contact CYBERPUNK if you have lost your bitcoin USDT or ETH through bitcoin investment Email: ([email protected]) WhatsApp (+17609237407)

  • 14.02.25 15:33 prelogmilivoj

    I never imagined I would find myself in a situation where I was scammed out of such a significant amount of money, but it happened. I became a victim of a fake online donation project that cost me over $30,000. It all started innocently enough when I was searching for assistance after a devastating fire incident in California. While looking for support, I came across an advertisement that seemed to offer donations for fire victims. The ad appeared legitimate, and I reached out to the project manager to inquire about how to receive the donations. The manager was very convincing and insisted that in order to qualify for the donations, I needed to pay $30,000 upfront. In return, I was promised $1 million in donations. It sounded a bit too good to be true, but in my desperate situation, I made the mistake of believing it. The thought of receiving a substantial amount of help to rebuild after the fire clouded my judgment, and I went ahead and sent the money. However, after transferring the funds, the promised donations never arrived, and the manager disappeared. That’s when I realized I had been scammed. Feeling lost, helpless, and completely betrayed, I tried everything I could to contact the scammer, but all my efforts were in vain. Desperation led me to search for help online, hoping to find a way to recover my money and potentially track down the scammer. That’s when I stumbled upon several testimonies from others who had fallen victim to similar scams and had been helped by a company called Tech Cyber Force Recovery. I reached out to them immediately, providing all the details of the scam and the information I had gathered. To my immense relief, the experts at Tech Cyber Force Recovery acted swiftly. Within just 27 hours, they were able to locate the scammer and initiate the recovery process. Not only did they help me recover the $30,000 I had lost, but the most satisfying part was that the scammer was apprehended by local authorities in their region. Thanks to Tech Cyber Force Recovery, I was able to get my money back and hold the scammer accountable for their actions. I am incredibly grateful for their professionalism, expertise, and dedication to helping victims like me. If you have fallen victim to a scam or fraudulent activity, I highly recommend contacting Tech Cyber Force Recovery. They provide swift and efficient recovery assistance, and I can confidently say they made all the difference in my situation. ☎☎ 1️⃣5️⃣6️⃣1️⃣7️⃣2️⃣6️⃣3️⃣6️⃣9️⃣7️⃣ ☎☎ 📩 1️⃣5️⃣6️⃣1️⃣7️⃣2️⃣6️⃣3️⃣6️⃣9️⃣7️⃣ 📩

  • 14.02.25 22:12 eunice49954

    Agent Jasmine Lopez focuses on recovering stolen cryptocurrency, particularly USDT. She is well-known for helping victims of digital asset theft. Her reputation arises from successful recoveries that have allowed many to regain their lost funds. I witnessed this when $122,000 was taken from me. Thanks to Ms. Lopez's skills, I recovered the entire amount in just 24 hours. Her prompt response and effective methods relieved my financial burden. Ms. Lopez’s commitment to helping others is evident. She is always available to offer solutions to those facing similar problems. For assistance, she can be reached via email at recoveryfundprovider@gmail . com or contacted directly on WhatsApp and text at +44 - 7366 445035. Her Instagram handle is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 15.02.25 02:51 Michelle Lynn

    Living in Los Angeles, I never imagined I’d face such a difficult chapter in my life. At the time, my wife was pregnant, and we were both excited about starting a family. I fell victim to a series of scams, losing over $170,000 in total. Just when I thought things couldn’t get worse, I received a call from someone who promised to help me recover my losses. Desperate to fix the situation, I went along with it, hoping for a breakthrough. But it turned out to be another scam. However, most of the options I found either seemed dubious or offered no real guarantees. That’s when I came across Cyber Constable Intelligence. It was a company recommended in a Facebook community The team worked tirelessly on my case, and after some time, they successfully recovered 99% of my investment. Although I didn’t recover everything, the 99% recovery was a huge relief They also educated me on how to better protect my digital Asset Here's Their Website Info www cyberconstableintelligence com

  • 15.02.25 02:51 Michelle Lynn

    Living in Los Angeles, I never imagined I’d face such a difficult chapter in my life. At the time, my wife was pregnant, and we were both excited about starting a family. I fell victim to a series of scams, losing over $170,000 in total. Just when I thought things couldn’t get worse, I received a call from someone who promised to help me recover my losses. Desperate to fix the situation, I went along with it, hoping for a breakthrough. But it turned out to be another scam. However, most of the options I found either seemed dubious or offered no real guarantees. That’s when I came across Cyber Constable Intelligence. It was a company recommended in a Facebook community The team worked tirelessly on my case, and after some time, they successfully recovered 99% of my investment. Although I didn’t recover everything, the 99% recovery was a huge relief They also educated me on how to better protect my digital Asset Here's Their Website Info www cyberconstableintelligence com, WhatsApp Info: 1 (252) 378-7611

  • 16.02.25 01:01 Peter

    I fell victim to a crypto scam and lost a significant amount of money. What are the most effective strategies to recover my funds? I've heard about legal actions, contacting authorities, and hiring recovery experts, but I'm not sure where to start. Can you provide some guidance on the best ways to recover money lost in a crypto scam? Well if this is you, [email protected] gat you covered get in touch and thank me later

  • 16.02.25 20:06 eunice49954

    Agent Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 18.02.25 19:35 donovancristina

    Now, I’m that person sharing my success story on LinkedIn, telling others about the amazing team at TECH CYBER FORCE RECOVERY who literally saved my financial life. I’ve also become that guy who proudly shares advice like “Always back up your wallet, and if you don’t have TECH CYBER FORCE RECOVERY on speed dial.” So, a big thank you to TECH CYBER FORCE RECOVERY if I ever get a chance to meet the team, I might just offer to buy them a drink. They’ve earned it. FOR CRYPTO HIRING WEBSITE WWW://techcyberforcerecovery.com WHATSAPP : ⏩ wa.me/15617263697

  • 18.02.25 22:13 keithphillip671

    WhatsApp +44,7,4,9,3,5,1,3,3,8,5 Telegram @Franciscohack The day my son uncovered the truth—that the man I entrusted my hopes of wealth and companionship with through a cryptocurrency platform was a cunning scammer was the day my world crumbled. The staggering realization that I had been swindled out of 150,000.00 Euro worth of Bitcoin left me in a state of profound despair. As a 73-year-old grappling with loneliness, I had sought solace in what I believed to be a genuine connection, only to find deceit and betrayal. Countless sleepless nights were spent in tears, mourning not only the financial devastation but also the crushing blow to my trust. Attempts to verify the authenticity of our interactions were met with hostility, further deepening my sense of isolation. Through the loss it was my son who became my beacon of resilience. He took upon himself the arduous task of tracing the scam and seeking justice on my behalf. Through meticulous effort and determination, he unearthed {F R A N C I S C O H A C K}, renowned for their expertise in recovering funds lost to cryptocurrency scams. Entrusting them with screenshots and evidence of the fraudulent transactions, my son initiated the journey to reclaim what had been callously taken from me. {F R A N C I S C O H A C K} approached our plight with empathy and unwavering professionalism, immediately instilling a sense of confidence in their abilities. Despite my initial skepticism, their transparent communication and methodical approach reassured us throughout the recovery process. Regular updates on their progress and insights into their strategies provided much-needed reassurance and kept our hopes alive amid the uncertainty. Their commitment to transparency and client welfare was evident in every interaction, fostering a sense of partnership rather than mere service. Miraculously, in what felt like an eternity but was actually an impressively brief period, {F R A N C I S C O H A C K} delivered the astonishing news—I had recovered the entire 150,000.00 Euro worth of stolen Bitcoin. The flood of relief and disbelief was overwhelming, marking not just the restitution of financial losses but the restoration of my faith in justice. {F R A N C I S C O H A C K} proficiency in navigating the intricate landscape of blockchain technology and online fraud was nothing short of extraordinary. Their dedication to securing justice and restoring client confidence set them apart as more than just experts—they were steadfast allies in a fight against digital deceit. What resonated deeply with me {F R A N C I S C O H A C K} integrity and compassion. Despite the monumental recovery, they maintained transparency regarding their fees and ensured fairness in all dealings. Their proactive guidance on cybersecurity measures further underscored their commitment to safeguarding clients from future threats. It was clear that their mission extended beyond recovery—it encompassed education, prevention, and genuine advocacy for those ensnared by cyber fraud. ([email protected]) fills me with profound gratitude. They not only rescued my financial security but also provided invaluable emotional support during a time of profound vulnerability. To anyone navigating the aftermath of cryptocurrency fraud, I wholeheartedly endorse {F R A N C I S C O H A C K}. They epitomize integrity, expertise, and unwavering dedication to their clients' well-being. My experience with {F R A N C I S C O H A C K} transcended mere recovery—it was a transformative journey of resilience, restoration, and renewed hope in the face of adversity.

  • 21.02.25 07:42 daniel231101

    I never thought I would fall victim to a crypto scam until I was convinced of a crypto investment scam that saw me lose all my entire assets worth $487,000 to a crypto investment manager who convinced me I could earn more from my investment. I thought it was all gone for good but I kept looking for ways to get back my stolen crypto assets and finally came across Ethical Hack Recovery, a crypto recovery/spying company that has been very successful in the recovery of crypto for many other victims of crypto scams and people who lost access to their crypto. I’m truly grateful for their help as I was able to recover my stolen crypto assets and get my life back together. I highly recommend their services EMAIL ETHICALHACKERS009 AT @GMAIL DOT COM whatsapp +14106350697

  • 21.02.25 21:38 eunice49954

    Jasmine Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially ETH/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 22.02.25 18:01 benluna0991

    Mark Zuckerberg. That’s the name I was introduced to when I first encountered the cryptocurrency mining platform, WHATS Invest. A person claiming to be Zuckerberg himself reached out to me, saying that he was personally backing the platform to help investors like me earn passive income. At first, I was skeptical—after all, how often do you get a direct connection to one of the world’s most famous tech entrepreneurs? But this individual seemed convincing and assured me that many people were already seeing substantial returns on their investments. He promised me a great opportunity to secure my financial future, so I decided to take the plunge and invest $10,000 into WHATS Invest. They told me that I could expect to see significant returns in just a few months, with payouts of at least $1,500 or more each month. I was excited, believing this would be my way out of financial struggles. However, as time passed, things didn’t go according to plan. Months went by, and I received very little communication. When I finally did receive a payout, it was nowhere near the $1,500 I was promised. Instead, I received just $200, barely 13% of what I had expected. Frustrated, I contacted the support team, but the responses were vague and unhelpful. No clear answers or solutions were offered, and my trust in the platform quickly started to erode. It became painfully clear that I wasn’t going to get anywhere with WHATS Invest, and I began to worry that my $10,000 might be lost for good. That's when I discovered Certified Recovery Services. Desperate to recover my funds, I decided to reach out to them for help. In just 24 hours, they worked tirelessly to recover the majority of my funds, successfully retrieving $8,500 85% of my initial investment. I couldn’t believe how quickly and efficiently they worked to get my money back. I’m extremely grateful for Certified Recovery Servicer's fast and professional service. Without them, I would have been left with a significant loss, and I would have had no idea how to move forward. If you find yourself in a similar situation with WHATS Invest or any other platform that isn’t delivering as promised, I highly recommend reaching out to Certified Recovery Services They were a lifesaver for me, helping me recover nearly all of my funds. It's reassuring to know that trustworthy services like this exist to help people when things go wrong. They also specialize in recovering money lost to online scams, so if you’ve fallen victim to such a scam, don’t hesitate to contact Certified Recovery Services they can help! Here's Their Info Below: WhatsApp: +1(740)258‑1417 mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website info; https://certifiedrecoveryservices.com

  • 23.02.25 22:00 eunice49954

    Jasmine Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially ETH/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 24.02.25 06:36 ANDREW DAVIS

    RECOVER YOUR SCAMMED FUNDS AND CRYPTOCURRENCY VIA SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY Professional hackers at Spotlight Recovery provide services for compromised devices, accounts, and websites as well as for recovering stolen bitcoin and money from scams. They finish their work safely and quickly. Their order has been fulfilled since day one, and the victim will never be conscious of the outside entrance. Very few even attempt to give critical information, look into network security, or discreetly discuss personal issues. The Spotlight Recovery Crew helped me recover $264,000 that was stolen from my corporate bitcoin wallet, and I appreciate them giving me further details on the unidentified people. In the event that you have been defrauded of your hard-earned cash or bitcoins, contact SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY CREW at Contact: [email protected]

  • 24.02.25 07:19 maggie4567

    Jasmine Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially ETH/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 24.02.25 07:19 maggie4567

    Jasmine Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially ETH/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 24.02.25 07:19 maggie4567

    Jasmine Lopez specializes in recovering stolen cryptocurrencies, especially ETH/USDT. She has built a strong reputation for helping victims reclaim their lost funds. A personal example highlights her effectiveness: I lost $111,000 and, thanks to her prompt action, I recovered it all within 24 hours. Her dedication and skills eased my financial stress. She is always ready to assist others with similar issues. For help, she can be reached by email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com or contact her through WhatsApp at +44 736 644 5035. Her Insta is recoveryfundprovider.

  • 27.02.25 12:46 monikaguttmacher

    Weddings are supposed to be magical, but the months leading up to mine were anything but. Already, wedding planning was a high-stress, sleep-deprived whirlwind: endless details to manage, from venue deposits and guest lists to dress fittings and vendor contracts. But nothing-and I mean, nothing-compared to the panic that washed over me when I realized that somehow, I had lost access to my Bitcoin wallet-with $600,000 inside. It happened in the worst possible way. In between juggling my to-do lists and trying to keep my sanity intact, I lost my seed phrase. I went through my apartment like a tornado, flipping through notebooks, checking every email, every file-nothing. I sat there in stunned silence, heart pounding, trying to process the fact that my entire savings, my security, and my financial future might have just vanished. In utter despair, I vented to my bridesmaid's group chat for some sympathetic words from the girls. Instead, one casually threw out a name that would change everything in a second: "Have you ever heard of Tech Cyber Force Recovery? They recovered Bitcoin for my cousin. You should call them." I had never heard of them before, but at that moment, I would have tried anything. I immediately looked them up, scoured reviews, and found story after story of people just like me—people who thought they had lost everything, only for Tech Cyber Force Recovery to pull off the impossible. That was all the convincing I needed. From the very first call, I knew I was in good hands. Their team was calm, professional, and incredibly knowledgeable. They explained the recovery process in a way that made sense, even through my stress-fogged brain. Every step of the way, they kept me informed, reassured me, and made me feel like this nightmare actually had a solution. And then, just a few days later, I got the message: "We have recovered your Bitcoin." (EMAIL. support @ tech cyber force recovery . com) OR WHATSAPP (+1 56 17 26 36 97) I could hardly believe my eyes: Six. Hundred. Thousand. Dollars. In my hands again. I let out my longest breath ever and almost cried, relieved. It felt like I woke up from a bad dream, but it was real, and Tech Cyber Force Recovery had done it. Because of them, I walked down the aisle not just as a bride, but as someone who had dodged financial catastrophe. Instead of spending my honeymoon stressing over lost funds, I got to actually enjoy it—knowing that my wallet, and my future, were secure. Would I refer to them? In a heartbeat. If you ever find yourself in that situation, please don't freak out, just call Tech Cyber Force Recovery. They really are the real deal.

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