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Н Новости

Теория сознания

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Предлагать теории сознания очень неблагодарное занятие, потому, что практически каждый считает себя специалистом в этом вопросе и имеет своё мнение. Ведь сознание это то с чем каждый имеет дело, каждый так или иначе его воспринимает непосредственно, а поэтому точно знает, что это такое. Эта тема всегда вызывает много критики и споров. Но, если разобраться, то даже слово «сознание» не имеет общепринятого определения. Словом «сознание» обозначают состояние бодрствования, говоря: «человек в сознании» или «человек без сознания», а иногда в это слово вкладывается нечто более глубокое то, что позволяет воспринимать окружающий мир и осознавать себя и свое положение в этом мире, процесс мышления и всего такого.

Получается много споров о том, что каждый воспринимает субъективно, и что объективно никак не измерить. Плюс существует много кандидатов на теорию сознания и их апологетов, зачастую эти теории весьма абстрактны и непонятны. Главное, что эти гипотезы о сознании обычно игнорируют главный критерий истинности теории сознания – связь субстрата мозга с сознанием. Теория сознания должна опираться на физическую основу работы живых клеток, сетей нейронов, конкретной активности нервной ткани. Все аспекты теории должны иметь, хотя бы теоретическую, возможность воспроизведения.

Описанная ниже теория, лишь пример того как должна выглядеть теория сознания с моей точки зрения, с позиции критериев которые были обозначены. Теорией сознания занимается множество выдающихся личностей, именитые академики и авторитетные философы, но так и не появилось достойного продукта их труда, который зацепил бы меня простотой и явной связью с мозгом.

Все знания и информацию можно представить в виде графа, именно эту математическую абстракцию мы будем использовать, она наиболее понятна и наглядна, в отличие от сверхзапутанной сети нервных клеток. Но каждый узел нашего графа это представительство некоторого ансамбля нейронов в мозге. Дело в том, что нейронная сеть мозга работает по нейро-детекторному принципу, то есть за какой либо внешний сложный или простой раздражитель или действие ответственны конкретные нейроны. Этот принцип также в шутку называют «бабушкины нейроны», он говорит, что в нашей нервной системе обязательно найдутся нейроны, которые будут активироваться на вид нашей бабушки. И обычно это не один нейрон, а некий ансамбль нейронов, или паттерн активности, или разряженное нейронное представление. Но чтобы упростить нам задачу понимания принципов работы мозга и сознания вместо представления сложного рисунка активности нервных клеток в мозге обозначающих то, что мы видим свою бабушку, мы выделим для этого активность одного узла в нашем графе.

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Существует активное направление в искусственном интеллекте, которое основано на идее создания некой онтологии знаний обо всём, о бытие и универсуме, включающих в себе знания накопленные человеком. И эта онтология обычно представляется в виде графа, где каждая сущность будет занимать свой узел, а ребра-связи будут определять взаимоотношения этих сущностей. Практически наш мозг есть хранилище для подобной онтологии о внешнем мире, которая формируются в процессе жизнедеятельности организма. Мы знакомимся с нашей бабушкой и в нашем графе формируется узел «бабушка», а также связанные с ним узлы «вязанные варежки» и «пирожки», и за всем этим опять же стоит активность вполне конкретных нервных клеток.

Определимся со свойствами нашего графа.

Узлом графа может быть практически очень многое, всё подо что центральная нервная система выделяет некую комбинацию нейронов, это и слово, это и зрительный образ, знак, запах, тактильное ощущение, действие, образ действия, некое понятие.

Наш граф взвешенный, то есть каждое ребро, или связь у него имеет вес. Ребра графа можно назвать ассоциативными связями, и конечно эти связи не равны. Какие-то ассоциации для нас будут наиболее очевидными, а какие-то менее, всё исходя из субъективного опыта.

В нашем графе можно выделить специализированные ветви или сектора, к примеру, сектор зрительных образов, или сектор слов и так далее, но в нашем графе нет четких границ, и потенциально любой узел может иметь связь с любым другим узлом графа.

Я позволю себе вольность и для обозначения нашего графа буду в названии применять приставку «гипер-», то есть гиперграф, ну потому, что это звучит, да и нужно уже ввести некие особенные свойства для нашего гиперграфа.

Всё-таки мозг живой в нем непрерывно происходят различные процессы и в нашей математической абстракции нужно это отразить. Прежде всего, нервная активность, нервное возбуждение передается по нервной ткани от нейрона к нейрону, а точнее от группы нейронов к другой группе, один паттерн активности сменяет другой паттерн активности. Так и наши узлы могут находиться в двух состояниях активном и неактивном. Главное что активность обозначает для узла – это возможность изменить веса своих связей, или обучатся. Или по крайней мере активность означает инициализацию изменений вязей, негативный узел находится в режиме сохранения информации.

Возбуждение распространяется в гиперграфе определенным образом. Активность узла длится доли секунд, так как паттерны активности нейронов в мозге сменяют друг друга за доли секунд. Передается возбуждение по всем связям-ребрам узла с весом соответствующему ребру. Чтобы узел активировался, необходимо чтобы единовременное воздействие на него превысило определенный порог. То есть необходимо сложить все веса ребер, через которые передается возбуждение и сравнить эту сумму со значением порога узла. Узел в этом плане очень похож на формальный нейрон компьютерных нейронных сетей, но порог узла не фиксирован, он находится в постоянном изменении. (Так, я понимаю, что пока не понятно, причём туту сознание, но наберитесь терпения)

Первый фактор, который влияет на порог узла это наличие рефракторного периода мембраны нейрона. После прохождения потенциала действия по мембране нейрона, возникает рефрактерный период, в ходе которого возбудимость мембраны падает, а затем постепенно восстанавливается. Стоит отметить, что возбудимость только снижается, а не исчезает совсем, то есть возбудить нейрон все-таки можно, применив более сильное воздействие к нему. В общей работе мозга это выражается в том, что образы или их паттерны активности постоянно сменяются, а длительно концентрироваться только на чём-то одном очень сложно. Поэтому это нужно отразить и в гиперграфе, у его узлов сразу после активации будет повышаться порог, который затем будет постепенно снижаться до прежнего уровня.

Еще один фактор, влияющий на уровень порога узла, это общий уровень активности мозга. Дело в том, что для нормальной работы мозга требуется поддержание в нём определённого уровня одновременно активной ткани, примерно от 5% до 15% нейронов в мозге должны быть возбуждены единовременно. Помнится, ранее был очень активный миф о том, что человек использует мозг лишь, на 5%, и это нужно обязательно исправить. На самом деле активность близкая к 15% свидетельствует о сильном возбуждении или активной умственной деятельности грозящем нервным истощением, а активность свыше 15% может спровоцировать эпилептический припадок. Активность в 5 % свидетельствует о спокойном, медитативном состоянии или о глубокой фазе сна, а сильно низкая активность мозга может привести к состоянию литургического сна или комы. В нейронной системе происходит постоянная регулировка уровня активности мозга и скорее всего это происходит секторально или некоторыми областями коры. Конечно, эти области не имеют чётких границ и могут перекрывать друг друга. Если в какой-либо области коры общая активность завышена, то нейроны этой области коры модулируются на увеличение чувствительности к ГАМК, основному тормозящему нейромедиатору. А если в области наблюдается снижение активности, то модулируются нейроны этой области к повышению чувствительности к глутамату, основному побудительному медиатору, а также понижению чувствительности к ГАМК (гомеостатическая пластичность). Таким образом, можно сохранять необходимый баланс в общем уровне активности во всем мозге. Этот механизм будет очень важен для нашего графа. Уровень активности, или процент одновременно активных узлов будет лимитирован, а достигаться этого можно с помощью оценки общего количества активных узлов в секторе и общей регулировки порога для всех узлов в данном секторе. Разбиение графа на условные сектора и регулировка активность через них, а не через общий параметр для всего графа создает условие для разреженности возбуждения в нём, то есть наши условные 5% не “скучкуются” в каком-то одной локальной области, а будут распределены более или менее равномерно по гиперграфу.

Теперь представите себе большой граф знаний, в котором постоянно происходит некая активность, постоянно загораются и тухнут его узлы, обозначая свою активность, и эта активность сохраняется на определенном уровне, например, условные 5%. Возбуждение перетекает от узла к узлу, оно может разделяться или сливаться, в основном оно двигается по проторенным дорожкам по сильным ребрам, по сильным ассоциативным связям, редко пятясь, так как существует рефрактерный период у узла, могут возникать стабильные навязчивые кольцевые передачи. Да, это очень похоже на какую-то гирлянду, где каждая лампочка это некий образ, и эти образы загораются и гаснут сменяя друг друга.

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Движение возбуждения от одного узла к следующему мы назовем потоком, количество таких потоков в гиперграфе определено установленным уровнем активности и размером самого гиперграфа. Такие потоки могут существовать независимо, и как отмечалась, могут разделяться и сливаться.

Наш гиперграф не может существовать отдельно от внешнего мира и для этого к нему нужно добавить сенсоры или рецепторы и актуаторы или мышечные единицы. Для этого у гиперграфа выделим специальные узлы, которые будут связаны с сенсорами или актуаторами. Когда будет активирован узел, связанный с актуатором, будет задействован конкретный актуатор. Но для сенсоров всё несколько сложнее, мы не можем напрямую связать абстрактный узел гиперграфа с конкретным сенсором, поэтому связываем его с образом входного сигнала, например, абстрактный сигнал “звук лиры” в своей основе сложен и состоит из разных частот чья амплитуда изменяется во времени а значит будет задействовать несколько рецепторов в динамике. Далее для простоты опустим это и будем говорить об абстрактном представление внешнего сигнала как об отдельном сенсоре.

Если узлы-актуаторы не представляют для системы угрозы, то узлы-сенсоры легко могут нарушить баланс активности в гиперграфе, если их достаточно много. Поэтому сенсоры связаны не напрямую с узлами гиперграфа, а через специальную фильтрующую систему, снижающую нагрузку на гиперграф. Это таламус.

Таламус мозга представлен ядрами таламуса, на самом деле между ядрами таламуса нет четких границ, как во всём, и в областях коры больших полушарий, так и в секторах гиперграфа. Но всё же для регулировки нам потребуется группировать сенсорные пути по типам, например, зрительные сенсоры, звуковые сенсоры и так далее. На возможное количество пропускаемых сигналов через таламус установлен определенный лимит, причем лимит, как на глобальную пропускную способность, так и лимит для отдельных ядер. Подавляются, прежде всего, слабые и/или повторяющиеся сигналы. Таламус стремится к некоторому стабильному уровню подачи сигналов к гиперграфу, так как он также активно участвует в регулировании общего уровня активности в нем. Если уровень активности гиперграфа падает ниже условных 5%, то можно «подогреть» её дополнительной порцией сигналов из внешней среды, если наоборот активность зашкаливает, то лучше, чтобы гиперграф получал меньше таких сигналов. Также таламус регулирует, как распределить пропускную способность между различными типами сигналов. Если необходимо сосредоточить внимание на зрительных сигналах, то пропускная способность зрительного канала может быть настроена значительно выше всех остальных. Это управление таламусом осуществляется двумя способами: снизу-вверх и сверху-вниз.

Управление снизу-вверх как бы вшито в систему по умолчанию, или от рождения. Громкий звук, хлопок, плач ребёнка, необычный звук автоматически переводят большую пропускную способность к звуковым сенсорам. Быстрое перемещение чего-либо в поле зрения, быстрое приближение чего-либо, что-то незнакомое, имеющее нетипичный окрас, цвет, рисунок, что-то, что напоминает змею, переводит большую часть пропускной способности к зрительным сенсорам. Боль, не предсказанное, неожиданное тактильное ощущение переводят внимание на тактильные сенсоры.

Управление сверху-вниз это управление из гиперграфа, когда потоки в нём активируют множество узлов связанных с сенсорными представительствами в таламусе определенного типа. К примеру, если в гиперграфе фиксируется большая активность в секторе слуховых образов, то это будет влиять на распределённость пропускной способности в пользу звуковых сенсоров.

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Я вынужден с прискорбием заявить, но одного гиперграфа нам недостаточно, нам нужно их два. Точнее наш гиперграф можно разделить на две неравные части, которые будут различаться в некоторых свойствах. Первая часть гиперграфа будет олицетворять кору больших полушарий, он практически безразмерен, в нем при необходимости могут создаваться неограниченное количество узлов, веса его ребер очень консервативны, обычно они меняются медленно. Вторая часть гиперграфа олицетворяет гиппокамп, у этого графа ограниченное фиксированное количество узлов, он значительно меньше графа коры, но получает все те же сенсорные сигналы через таламус, что и граф коры. Гиперграф гиппокамп более подвижен, веса его ребер очень быстро меняются. Так как у этого графа фиксированное количество узлов, то эти узлы постоянно меняют свое образное значение. Узлы гиппокампа могут формировать связь с любым узлом коры, и наоборот.

Гиперграф гиппокампа как бы гиперграф коры в миниатюре, но имеет важную особенность распространения возбуждения, любые возбуждение в нем стремиться слиться в один поток. Это значит, что практически всегда, при малом количестве сенсорной информации в гиперграфе гиппокампа активен только один узел, или очень малое их количество. Это явление назовем фокус внимания. Фокус внимания очень тесно связан с сенсорными сигналами, фактически он управляется ими, стягивается узлами-сенсорами в ту или иную часть гиперграфа гиппокампа.

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Как уже я уже писал выше сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба гиперграфа, поэтому в гиперграфе коры помимо множества потоков, определяющих общий фон активности, есть поток который как бы синхронен с фокусом внимания. Узлы фокуса внимания и синхронного потока в гиперграфе коры будут формировать ребра друг с другом. Можно выделить из активных узлов гиперграфа коры узлы связанные с фокусом внимания в отдельную группу. (Так, пожалуй нужно немного трактовки)

Разделение на два таких гиперграфа позволяет промоделировать несколько важных аспектов психики.

Во-первых, разделение памяти на временную и долговременную, также консолидацию памяти (переход памяти из временной в долговременную). Так как, у гиперграфа коры веса ребер изменяются медленно, то есть требуется большее количество сочетаний при обучении, то он больше подходит для хранения информации которую требуется хранить долговременно. В свою очередь, веса связей гиперграфа гиппокампа изменяются быстро, то есть при обучении нужно меньше количество примеров, но при этом ограниченность в количестве узлов в этом гиперграфе приводит к высокой вероятности также быстро переобучиться. Гиперграф гиппокампа ответственен за временную память. Сенсорные сигналы дублируются на оба наших гиперграфа, по факту они будут обучаться одному и тому же, но если информация представлена малым количеством сочетаний, то обучаться ей успеет только гиперграф гиппокампа, а так же этой информации предстоит в дальнейшем стереться другими актами обучения. Но, если информация повторятся достаточно много раз, то она успевает отразится и в гиперграфе коры, откуда ей пропасть значительно сложнее. Внешне возникает ощущение, при определённых условиях, переноса памяти из временной в долговременную, но по факту ничего такого не происходит ни в наших гиперграфах, ни в мозге.

Во-вторых, мы можем выполнять различные действия осознанно, концентрируя на них внимание и многие действия могут выполняться неосознанно, как бы на автопилоте. В гиперграфе коры присутствуют узлы-актуаторы, при активации которых происходит различные моторные акты, или действия. И активироваться эти узлы могут как от “свободных” потоков, так и от потока фокуса внимания. По нашим условиям, поток фокуса внимания практически всегда единичен, а свободных потоков значительно больше, хотя и лимитировано общим уровнем активности гиперграфа. Благодаря чему, мы можем не задумываться как ходить, как при необходимости почесать переносицу, или сделать глоток напитка из кружки даже не отвлекаясь от чтения интересующего нас текста, именно на эту задачу мы направим весьма ограниченный ресурс фокуса внимания, именно у этой активности гиперграфа гиппокампа будет возможность обучатся, а значит отразить в памяти.

В-третьих, мы можем объяснить эффект инсайта. Если человек продолжительно решает какую-либо задачу, то возможна ситуация, когда решение этой задачи приходит внезапно, как бы из ниоткуда. Но на самом деле мы не воспринимаем (не запоминаем / не осознаем), те потоки которые протекают вне фокуса внимания. Хотя они могут выполнять свою работу по решению беспокоящей нас задачи, и это решение вполне может сложится, или хотя бы представится в виде вариантов решения. Когда фокус внимания обратится к этому готовому или почти готовому решению, возникает инсайт.

Вопрос: почему мы воспринимаем и осознаем только поток связанный с фокусом внимания, а не все потоки?

- На самом деле мы не можем ответить на этот вопрос в терминах “восприятия” и “осознания”, так как в рамках мозга или нашей модели это лишь иллюзия, абстракция которая появляется лишь внутри наших гиперграфов, но не проявляется в самой модели никак. (Погодите, не бросайте в меня камнями, я попытаюсь объяснить.) Всё, что происходит в момент восприятия это запоминание. Память явно выражается в нашей модели как изменение весов ребер гиперграфов. Фокус внимания полностью контролирует активность гиперграфа гиппокампа, а значит располагает его возможностью быстро обучаться, то есть запоминать. Причем запоминается очень быстро, благодаря большой концентрации в синапсах нейронов гиппокампа NMDA-рецепторов. Эти рецепторы могут быстро изменить чувствительность всего синапса, им достаточно извлечь “магниевую пробку” для этого, не меняя структуры и размеров синапса, структурные изменения будут требовать времени, и они производятся потом, если это потребуется. Поэтому в памяти отражается на ограниченное время практически всё и моментально. Если говорить в рамках гиперграфа гиппокампа, то также гибко и быстро будут изменяться отношения его узлов, или веса рёбер. Когда мы обращаемся к своему восприятию, “что я сейчас ощущаю?”, то обращаемся к памяти об этих ощущениях, которые прошили миг времени назад, может быть доли секунд. Мы просто не в состоянии оценить чем мы оперируем в этот момент времени воспоминаниями или непосредственно ощущениями. Да-да, это означает, что физического проявления восприятия у нас нет, физически проявляется только память, в изменении состояний синапсов, рецепторов и так далее, ощущение непосредственного восприятия лишь иллюзия. И эта иллюзия очень важна, важна настолько, что сформировалась в процессе эволюции.

Вопрос: Но, все же, мое восприятие целостно и непрерывно, это не похоже на просто воспоминания. Если это иллюзия, то как возникает ощущение целостности восприятия?

- Для начала, ощущение целостности восприятия присутствует не всегда и не для всех, существует множество патологий, психиатрических проблем или химических отравлений (разными средствами) при которых целостность и непрерывность восприятия попросту перестает работать, что зачастую является большой проблемой. А значит, за этим явлением стоят конкретные механизмы, которые можно нарушить или остановить. Более того нарушить этот механизм можно по разному и в разной степени.

Разобраться в теме нам поможет книга Майкла Газзаниги “Кто за главного? Свобода воли с точки зрения нейробиологии”, она рассказывает об исследовании людей перенесших операцию по рассечению мозолистого тела (каллозотомия), что фактически разделяет два полушария мозга, полушария теряют возможность общаться друг с другом. В связи с чем, возникают некоторые патологии поведения, личность человека практически разделена, но неравномерно из-за того, что различные функции мозга могут быть размещены в разных полушариях. Левое полушарие мозга, получает информацию с правой половины поля зрения и управляет правой половиной тела, соответственно правое полушарие наоборот. В левом полушарии расположены основные речевые центры области Брока и Вернике, в правом полушарии речевые области представлены в относительно малом количестве, фактически делая личность связанную с правым полушарием немой. А когда мы будем опрашивать такого пациента, то будем общаться посредством речи только с личностью связанной с левым полушарием. Возможно, при синдроме чужой руки, мы услышим жалобы левополушарной личности о непослушной и своевольной левой руке подчиняющейся правополушарной личности.

Но, в большинстве случаев даже разделенный мозг стремится к единению и сотрудничеству. После операции люди сообщают, что не испытывают никаких изменений в их восприятии, хотя это не так. При одном эксперименте, в левой части поля зрения испытуемого с перенесенной каллозотомией предъявляют страшные, жуткие изображения, что вызывает у испытуемого явные признаки стресса, повышенное сердцебиение, участившееся дыхание. В правом поле зрения испытуемый видит приветливое лицо лаборанта, с которым он давно знаком. Испытуемого спрашивают, о причинах его тревожного состояния. Но, так как левополушарная личность не имеет доступа к левой части поля зрения (не видит страшных изображений), и только она может вербально отвечать, то эта личность начинает выдумывать обоснования своему состоянию, к примеру, ссылаясь на то, что лицо лаборанта наполнило другого человека с которым произошла трагедия, и тому подобное. Но, никогда пациент не будет упоминать раздробленность своего восприятия и личности, так как он не в состоянии это оценить. Майкл Газзанига с соавторами выдвинул идею того, что существует специальный механизм Интерпретатор, который заставляет личности интерпретировать любое свое поведение или восприятие как целостное и подчиненное некой своей внутренней воли.

Если Ваш Интерпретатор работает как надо, вы никогда не признаетесь в раздробленности вашего восприятия, или личности, всё, что вы делаете, всё совершается только по вашей воли, единственной личности. К сожалению, не все могут похвастаться отлично работающим Интерпретатором, если разобрать один из симптомов шизофрении “чужие внутренние голоса”, то выясняется, что голос не “чужой”, так как является внутренней речью самого шизофреника (“чужому” голосу сложно пробится если внутренняя речь занята, к примеру, пением, стихами), эта речь лишь воспринимается как чужая. В данном случае, наблюдается явный сбой в работе механизма Интерпретатор, некоторые реплики внутренней речи не воспринимаются как свои собственные действия.

На самом деле мы не сможем найти область мозга или его отдел который ответственен за механизм Интерпретатор. Но, как же в нашей гиперграфовой модели отразить этот механизм?

В гиперграфе коры, как говорилась ранее, постоянно присутствуют множество потоков их количество определено размером гиперграфа и установленным уровнем его активности. Практически один такой поток в гиперграфе коры связан фокусом внимания, единичным потоком в гиперграфе гиппокампа. Активность узла фактически даёт ему возможность обучаться, изменять веса связанных с ним ребер. Но, критерии обучения для узла связанного с фокусом внимания и “свободных” потоков будет разные. Для узлов фокуса внимания критерий положительного подкрепления (reward) будет достижение какой-либо внешней цели, удовлетворение какой-либо потребности. А, вот для активных узлов свободных потоков, не связанных с фокусом внимания, критерий положительного подкрепления будет является содействие в достижении подкрепления для узлов фокуса внимания. На примере. Человек хочет пить, это желание заставляет фокус внимания сконцентрироваться на задаче утоления жажды, в гиперграфах коры и гиппокампа будут активироваться узлы абстрактных представлений “жажды”, “воды”, “питьё” и т.д. Если свободные потоки коры связанные с моторными действиями таки поднесут ко рту стакан с водой, то они будут действовать в содействии с потоками фокуса внимания, а значит получат подкрепление, и произойдет акт обучения, даже без концентрации внимания на выполнении данного моторного акта. Тем самым разные по функциональности нейронные сети или части гиперграфа учатся действовать сообща, отчего возникает ощущение действия совокупности нейронных сетей мозга в общих интересах и достижения целей. Представьте, если бы этот механизм не работал или работал плохо, то это породило бы множество несогласованных нейронных цепей внутри одного мозга.

Наш Интерпретатор помимо прочего защищает нас от экзистенциального кризиса. Человек который бы полностью ощутил и полностью понял последствия операции по разделению его мозолистого тела, был бы поглощен проблемой экзистенциального кризиса, что принесло бы сильнейший стресс. На самом деле Интерпретатор причина по которой теории подобные описанной о полной фрагментированности сознания и восприятия не будут приниматься на инстинктивном уровне. Только полностью абстрагируясь от своей самости возможно понять себя и что такое сознание.

Механизм Интерпретатор действительно нас защищает, представьте субъекта который перенес сильные травмирующие психику события, память об этих событиях отразилась в гиперграфе коры. Когда узлы травмирующего события будут попадать в фокус внимания, это будет негативно отражаться на эмоциональном состоянии субъекта, то есть лучшей стратегией дальнейшего обучения потоков связанных с травмирующем событием это избегания попадания в фокус внимания. Фактически память о травмирующем событии так и оставит своё место в гиперграфе, но механизм Интерпретатор возможно сможет как бы изолировать фокус внимания от потоков приводящих к негативным воспоминаниям. Если таких таких травмирующих воспоминаний много, то возможно даже разделение личности субъекта на две или несколько отдельных личностей, которые будут обладать отдельными воспоминаниями.

Рене Декарт основоположник идеи дуализма души и тела, он выделял сущность души, как нечто отдельное и независимое от тела. В те времена понятие душа было синонимом понятию сознание. По сути Декарт говорил о разделении сознания от субстрата мозга (тела). Но, он считал душу (сознание) чем-то единым и неделимым, он целенаправленно искал в мозге область которая была бы не парной, чтобы объявить её вместилищем души. К сведению, не парных отделов в мозге нет.

Со времен Декарта наука, в частности нейрофизиология прошла достаточно большой путь, и постулат о неделимости сознания давно подвергается критике. Во-первых, к сознанию можно применить мерную шкалу. Несомненно, не только человек обладает сознанием, но и животные, хотя мы понимаем, что сознание человека превосходит сознание других животных, а значит должен быть способ оценить эту степень превосходства. Самое простое оценить сознание по мере сложности поведения которое оно даёт. Во-вторых, становится понятно, что то, что мы называем сознанием - это совокупность сразу нескольких взаимосвязанных явлений, которые мы можем выделить. Причем составные части сознания не обязательно должны присутствовать в полной мере все, чтобы сознание состоялось. У животных могут полностью отсутствовать некоторые составные части сознания, которые присутствуют у человека, в свою очередь и человек может испытывать состояния измененного сознания при котором работа некоторых этих составных частей будет нарушена. Перед философами современности стоит серьезный вызов определить и описать составные части сознания и их мерности, а также связи этих частей с субстратом мозга. Уже прошло время споров о наличии сознания у животных или философских зомби, так как сознание сложно, мерно и состоит из нескольких составных частей.

Интерпретатор.

С первой составной частью сознания мы уже познакомились - это Интерпретатор. Это механизм без которого невозможна согласованная работа множества нейронных схем. И Интерпретатор тем сложнее, чем больше нейронных схем он объединяет. Но, особую сложность имеет человеческий Интерпретатор, который буквально защищает от экзистенциального кризиса и создает сильную иллюзию целостности и неделимости восприятия, благодаря чему возникает ловушка в решении загадки сознания. Видимо эволюционно это было необходимо, чтобы существо с развитой нервной системой воспринимало себя целостно и неделимо.

Попробуем ввести шкалу мерности для механизма Интерпретатор (проценты условны).

0%

Уровень 0

40%

Уровень 1

60%

Уровень 2

80%

Уровень 3

100%

Уровень 4

Малое количество нейронов в нервной системе, практически не требует наличие Интерпретатора

Согласованная работа и обучение множества нейронных схем. Подкрепление общей целью.

Выделен ведущий поток. Другие потоки обучаются в содействии ведущему потоку.

Интерпретатор создает ощущение непрерывности и неделимости восприятия, сознания.

Развитый Интерпретатор защищающий субъекта от травмирующих событий и экзистенциального кризиса.

Система подкрепления.

Еще одной, очень важной составной частью сознания назовем механизм подкрепления или награды. Чтобы осуществлялась какая-либо когнитивная деятельность необходима движущая сила, внутренняя мотивация. Причина мотивации является цель получения подкрепления. Многим кажется, что когда мы удовлетворили свои базовые потребности, и размышляем или философствуем о чём то, то наше сознание свободно от поиска награды, и мы объективно оперируем нашими мыслями. На самом деле это не так, сознание не может быть свободным от поиска награды. Как только прекратится подкрепление наших действий, в том числе нашего внутреннего диалога, сознание тут же остановится.

Давайте вспомним замечательное произведение Оливера Сакса “Пробуждения”, оно еще было экранизировано не менее замечательным фильмом “Пробуждение” (1990). Книга и фильм повествуют нам о нескольких пациентах перенесших летаргический энцефалит, который приводил к полной деградации дофаминовых нейронов. То есть мозг этих людей полностью лишался возможности вырабатывать нейромедиатор дофамин, а значит эти люди полностью теряли механизм подкрепления. Внешне эти пациенты были полностью безынициативны, они даже самостоятельно не меняли свою позу, если приподнять их руку, она так и будет находится на весу, пока вы её не опустите. Если их вести, они идут, если посадить они сидят, если бросить в них мячик они его поймают и замрут. Более того они даже не ведут какого-либо внутреннего диалога. Но стоит им назначить прием препарата на основе леводопы (предшественник дофамина), что хоть немного помогает оставшимся клеткам вырабатывать дофамин, они буквально оживают или пробуждаются.

Что касается дофамина, то встречается много неправильных трактовок его связи с удовольствием. Сам дофамин удовольствия не приносит, но его наличие провоцирует к секреции множества других веществ, опиатов, гормонов, что приводит к некоторым изменениям внутри организма и психики иногда приводящей к состоянию которую можно обозначить как эйфория. По сути уровень дофамина напрямую указывает на уровень удовольствия и соответственно подкрепления. Для подкрепления важно не сколько общий уровень дофамина, сколько его относительное увеличение. Хотя малое количество дофамина не приводит к явным признакам удовольствия, его небольшие скачки способствуют обучению и подкреплению. Каждый раз делая свайп пальцем по экрану нашего гаджета мы подкрепляем это действие небольшой порцией дофамина от новой информации сменившейся на этом экране.

Существует заблуждение, что якобы дофамин не связан с самим удовольствием, а только с предсказанием удовольствия. Это заблуждение связано с неверной трактовкой нескольких известных экспериментов [https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.1]. В случае дофамина, следует говорить не о предсказании награды, а о получении награды заблаговременно, так сказать авансом. Логично поощрять организм когда он непосредственно удовлетворил конкретную потребность, к примеру, попил, поел и так далее, и это делает наша система подкрепления. Но, эволюция выявила, что очень эффективно награждать организм и когда он только нацелен на удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, тем самым укрепляя те действия которые приводят к удовлетворению. Прошу прощения, но если бы секс награждался только в конце акта, а сам процесс нет, навряд ли он был бы интересен животным которым процесс этот был бы связан с дискомфортом и большой потерей энергии, таким как слоны, ежи, черепахи, люди.

Первая особенность развитой системы подкрепления, это то, что она награждает в случае непосредственного удовлетворения, но и в случае только предвкушения, предсказания удовлетворения потребности. Но, человеческая система награды, пошла еще дальше и сформировало самоподкрепление. Это удивительно, но человеку не требуется непосредственное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности, чтобы получить удовольствие, он может делать это просто силой мысли.

Особенностью человеческого мозга является хорошо развитая префронтальная кора, она эволюционно сформировалась на основе обонятельных анализаторов, эта часть мозга тесно связана с лимбической системой, центрами ответственными за эмоции и удовольствия. Отмечается большое количество связей как прямых, так и обратных префронтальной коры и лимбической системы. По сути префронтальная кора имеет возможность управлять, или по крайней мере влиять на работу лимбической системы. У человека есть больше возможностей контролировать свои эмоции, при необходимости сдерживать их, а иногда и подстегивать. А некоторые наши мысли могут привести к повышению дофамина. Приятные воспоминания, мысль о перспективе награды, поощрения, похвалы или доминирования могут поднять нам настроение. Но, почему же тогда человек не зависает, постоянно стимулируя себя приятными мыслями? Ну, отчасти это действительно так и происходит, наш внутренний монолог практически никогда не останавливается. Мы можем моделировать некоторые бытовые диалоги, продумывать что купить или что приготовить, или философствовать о том, что такое сознание. И весть этот поток мыслей направлен на цель получения вознаграждения.

Вместе с самоподкреплением эволюция создала и защиту от зависания, высокий уровень привыкания к подкреплению через мысли. То есть одна и та же мысль которая приводила нас к повышению дофамина, очень быстро теряет свою силу и необходимо искать что-то другое. Центры удовольствия становятся толерантны к одним и тем же сигналам от префронтальной коры. Поэтому поток мыслей практически всегда заполняет наше сознание когда мы не заняты другой когнитивной деятельностью. Ну и стоит сказать, что самоподкрепление относительно более слабый источник удовольствия чем реальное удовлетворение какой-либо потребности (в норме). Поэтому иногда человек предпочтет удовлетворить потребность в новизне елозя пальцем по своему гаджету, нежели погружаться в свои размышления.

Давайте приведем пример того когда эта система работает не правильно. Для шизофрении свойственны два синдрома один негативный и один позитивный. Негативный синдром связан с общей деградацией нервной ткани, сильно теряются нервные клетки и связи. Позитивный синдром (не в том смысле, что он оказывает позитивное действие, а в том, что он привносит что-то новое в систему мозга) связан с повышенной чувствительностью дофаминовых рецепторов, то есть по сути создает аномальное усиление некоторых механизмов подкрепления. Что приводит к чрезмерному злоупотреблению самоподкреплением через мысленную активность, учитывая механизмы привыкания, этой мыслительной активности требуется всё больше и больше. Непрерывный поток активных размышлений и мыслей может увлечь на многие часы, переходя от бытовых рассуждений до философский изысканий и абсурдных фантазий. В совокупности с общей деградацией нервной ткани мозга и как говорилось ранее нарушенной работы механизма Интерпретатор, человек может потерять способность различать реальность и свой вымысел. Другая крайность это летаргический энцефалит (симптомы описаны выше) или, к примеру, болезнь Паркинсона, которая также связана с деградацией нейронов вырабатывающих дофамин, это безынициативность, без эмоциональность и практически прекращение внутреннего диалога.

Механизм подкрепления движущая сила сознания, без него невозможно мышление, и невозможно представить сознание свободное от желаний и внутренних мотивов. Конечно, мы можем оценить механизм подкрепления и награды с точки зрения силы влияния его на непосредственно поведение, но в ключе мерности сознания разумно оценить механизм награды по уровню его развития от подкрепления удовлетворения потребности до самоподкрепления.

0%

Уровень 0

30%

Уровень 1

60%

Уровень 2

100%

Уровень 3

Примитивная нервная система. Нет обучения. Нет подкрепления.

Подкрепляется непосредственное удовлетворение каких-либо потребностей.

Подкрепляется еще и предвкушение, предсказание удовлетворение какой-либо потребности.

Самоподкрепление.

Чувство собственного тела и его границ (ЧСТ).

Уже из двух примеров составных частей сознания, можно увидеть тесную связь этих частей. Механизм Интерпретатор работает на основе механизма подкрепления и награды, и в какой-то степени эти две составляющие, хотя бы в малых долях, обязательны для возникновения сознания, хотя бы его слабой версии. Следующая составная часть сознания может показаться необязательной, но это неотъемлемая часть психологической целостности личности, самости, самоидентификации без которой невозможны целенаправленные действия и восприятие мира - это чувство собственного тела и границ тела.

В нашем мозге выделены некоторые области (body representation areas, somatosensory cortex), некоторые нервные схемы ответственные за образ нашего тела. То есть где-то в гиперграфе коры есть специально зарезервированные узлы, которые ответственны за карту тела, за сенсорную информацию от тела, в том числе информацию от проприорецепторов для формирования представления о положении и позе тела. По сути в нашем мозге есть некая модель нашего тела, причем она достаточно строгая и стабильная. Несогласованность внутренней модели тела и реального тела могут привести к существенным проблемам и дискомфорту. Самый простой пример это фантомные боли, боли потерянной или ампутированной конечности, или внутренний образ ампутированной конечности мог “застыть” в неудобной нетипичной позе, что тоже приносит сильный дискомфорт. Существует и обратный пример, когда во внутреннем образе тела отсутствует какая-нибудь конечность, это приводит к навязчивому стремлению лишить себя данной конечности, желание провести операцию по её ампутации. Человек с такой патологией ощущает, что отсутствующая во внутреннем образе тела конечность, для него инородно, или чужая, словно пришита к нему и мешает ему нормально жить. Более подробно о подобных случаях можно прочитать в еще одной замечательной книге Оливера Сакса “Человек который принял свою жену за шляпу, и другие истории из врачебной практики”. Очень рекомендую это произведение всем кто задается вопросами сознания, чтобы увидеть примеры о сознании не только в стандартном стерильном состоянии, но и примеры его нарушений и патологий.

К некоторым изменениям внутренняя модель тела всё таки способна. Мы можем эту модель дополнять. Как только мы возьмем в руки инструмент или орудие как оно становится частью продолжения нашего тела. Мы можем буквально ощущать не только габариты и положение своего тела, и делать это с учётом наличия и взаимодействия с различными предметами. При достаточном опыте возможно ощущение габаритов и положения в пространстве даже автомобиля которым мы управляем, как часть своего тела. То есть присутствует некий механизм дополнения модели тела, при необходимости.

Существует специальный тест призванный оценить обладают ли животные способностью к идентификации своего образа - это зеркальный тест. Зеркальный тест является методом, используемым для оценки самосознания и самовосприятия у животных. Этот тест основан на наблюдении реакции животных на свое отражение в зеркале. Животные, обладающие способностью к идентификации своего образа, проявляют признаки осознания себя как индивидуума, который существует отдельно от окружающей среды. Шимпанзе, гориллы, орангутаны, дельфины и слоны - некоторые из животных видов, показывающих признаки самосознания в зеркальном тесте. Однако не все животные проходят этот тест успешно. Некоторые животные могут реагировать на свое отражение, как если бы это был другой представитель того же вида, а не они сами. Зеркальный тест является одним из способов исследования самосознания в животном мире. Он помогает нам лучше понять, какие виды обладают осознанием себя и насколько развито их самосознание.

Чувство собственного тела и его границ хорошо развито у животных ведущих стадный образ жизни и тех животных для которых очень важны социальные роли. Эволюционно очень важно отличать свое действие от действие своего соплеменника, границы своего тела от границ тела другой особи, особенно если постоянно контактируете с этими другими особями. Это может объяснить почему зеркальный тест проходят муравьи на ряду с животными у которых довольно развитая нервная система.

Развитое человеческое чувство собственного тела формирует наше представление себя как субъекта действующего во внешнем мире.

Для чувства собственного тела (ЧСТ) мы тоже можем составить свою шкалу (проценты условные).

0%

Уровень 0

25%

Уровень 1

50%

Уровень 2

75%

Уровень 3

100%

Уровень 4

Примитивная нервная система.

Полное отсутствие ЧСТ

Ментальная карта собственного тела и его границ.

Образ тела и ментальная карта тела развита настолько, что позволяет пройти зеркальный тест.

Система ЧСТ очень развита и позволяет динамически изменять образ тела, расширяя его при использовании предметов.

Самоосознание. Отделение себя от других субъектов и окружающего мира.

Абстрактное мышление.

Следующая составная часть сознания является отражением сложности и размерности нервной системы и мозга - это способность к абстрактному мышлению. Абстрактность - это надстройка над реальным, объективным и рецептивным, но эта надстройка может быть настолько многоуровневая, что может быть потеряна связь с реальным. И можно выделить уровни абстрактного мышления, и максимальный уровень доступный животному будет напрямую зависеть от развитости нервной системы. Человек является животным с самым развитым мозгом на Земле и соответственно его уровень абстрактного мышления является самым высоким, но и на мой взгляд этот уровень абстрактного мышления является крайним. Даже если мы встретим существо с более развитым мозгом его уровень абстрактного мышления будет сопоставим с человеческим.

Основной для абстрактности является работа рецепторов. Рецепторы - это специализированные клетки или нервные окончания, которые обнаруживают и реагируют на различные стимулы внешней или внутренней среды организма. Они играют ключевую роль в восприятии и обработке информации о внешнем мире. Многообразие рецепторов означает, что рецепторы воспринимают только определенный тип стимула или модальность. Например, зрительные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие света, а тактильные рецепторы специализированы на восприятие касания или давления. Модальности - это различные типы стимулов, на которые рецепторы специализированы. К примеру, зрительная модальность относится к стимулам света и цвета, слуховая модальность относится к звукам и т.д. Каждая модальность имеет свои уникальные рецепторы и способы обработки информации.

Отталкиваясь от рецепторов как от основы мы попытаемся описать уровни абстрактного мышления.

Нулевой уровень. Прямая реакция на конкретный раздражитель или рецептор говорит об отсутствии абстрактного мышления.

Первый уровень. Образы на основе комбинаций рецепторов одной модальности, привязанные к конкретным рецептивным полям. Пример, это первичная зрительная кора, здесь свойственно формирование нейронов (колонок) реагирующий на контрастные линии конкретной ориентации и в определенной области поля зрения (Дэвид Хантер “Хьюбел Глаз, мозг, зрение”).

Второй уровень. Образы одной модальности не связанные с рецептивными полями рецепторов. Вторичная обработка зрительной информации (V2, V3, MT) уже не связывает образ с конкретным положением его в поле зрения. На этом уровне мы теряем связь абстрактного образа с рецепторами, а значит с объективным, реальным миром.

Третий уровень. Комплексный или мультимодальный образ - является комбинацией, смешиванием различных одномодальных образов в единый и цельный образ. Третий уровень абстрактности обеспечивает ассоциативная кора. Например, образ лимона будет включать в себя не только визуальный образ фрукта, но и соответствующий ему образы запаха и вкуса.

Четвёртый уровень. Образы действий, отношений объектов, субъектов. На основе комплексных образов объектов порождаются образы действий над этими объектами и образы взаимоотношений с субъектами. Переместить, владеть, отдать, принять, забрать и многое другое. Приматы, такие как бонобо обученные языку жестов демонстрируют данный уровень абстрактности. Взаимодействие ассоциативной коры и префронтальных областей обеспечивают данный уровень абстрактности.

Пятый уровень. Символьное мышление. Символ - это абстрактный образ который не имеет аналогов в живой природе, обладает значением в символьной системе которой принадлежит. Символьное мышление появилось как результат развития образного мышления объектов, но объекты подчиняются законом природы как внешней системы, символы подчиняются правилам символьной системы, которая полностью сформирована нервной системой. Символьное мышление возможно благодаря сильно увеличенной, по сравнению с приматами, префронтальной и ассоциативной корой.

Шестой Бесконечный уровень. Благодаря рекуррентности на основе символьного мышления и речи Человек может строить новые уровни абстрактности неограниченно. Грубо говоря, символьные образы сформированные в префронтальной и ассоциативной коре интерпретируются в речи в областях Брока, Вернике, мозжечке и других речевых областях, в свою очередь речь формирует новые образы которые могут сформировать новые представление в префронтальной коре и так по кругу. Плюс речь позволяет коммуницировать с другими особями и к развитию абстрактного мышления подключается социально-культурный аспект в виде возможности использования результатов работы мозга других людей и вычислений электронных устройств.

Развитие символьной системы начинается с создания базовых символов и операций, таких как логические операции в Булевой алгебре. Затем на основе этих базовых символов строится транзисторная логика - символьная система нового уровня. Используя транзисторную логику, создается язык программирования низкого уровня для работы с аппаратным обеспечением компьютера. На основе этого языка разрабатывается язык программирования высокого уровня, который предоставляет более абстрактный способ написания программ. С помощью языка программирования высокого уровня создается программа управления радиотелескопом, которая работает в новой символьной системе. Полученные данные интерпретируются для описания движения звезд вокруг черной дыры, используя другую символьную систему - физическую теорию.

Илон Маск заявлял, что главная опасность возникновения Сильного Искусственного Интеллекта (СИИ) является то, что у него будет настолько высокий уровень абстрактного мышления, что мы не сможем его понять. Но, на мой взгляд Человек должен будет создать некую новую символьную систему для понимая СИИ, так как Человек не ограничен в построении уровней абстрактного мышления, он потенциально может понять любую системы. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств атомов, электронов и кварков, но мы способны понять некоторую их природу используя соответствующие символьные системы настолько, что практически используем некоторые их свойства в своих целях. Никто не видел используя собственные органы чувств черные дыры или темную материю, но мы способны создавать символьные системы для изучения их. В Человеческом мозгу возник инструмент позволяющий строить неограниченные уровни абстрактного мышления.

0%

Нулевой уровень

10%

Первый уровень

30%

Второй уровень

50%

Третий уровень

70%

Четвёртый уровень

90%

Пятый уровень

100%

Бесконечный уровень

Прямая реакция на раздражитель

Образы на основе комбинации конкретных рецепторов.

Одномодальные образы не привязанные к конкретным рецепторам.

Комбинированные или мультимодальные образы.

Образы действий и отношений объектов, субъектов.

Символьное мышление.

Неограниченное построение абстрактных уровней и символьных систем.

Речь

Для возникновения бесконечного уровня абстрактного мышления, как было упомянуто, требуется развитая речь. Речь - это еще один важный (но не обязательный) механизм сознания. Речь - это система управления образами, смыслами и информацией.

Наш мозг, можно сказать, перерабатывает множество информации получая её от органов чувств, которых насчитывается пять, помимо этого информация от внутренних органов и других систем организма. Продуктом переработки этой информации является управление различными секреторными железами организма, и в большинстве своем это моторные действия. И речь это прежде всего сложное моторное действие. Даже при внутренней речи (наш внутренний монолог “про себя” не произнося вслух) происходит микросокращения артикуляционных мышц достаточные для регистрации их рецепторами проприоцепция, тем самым мы “слышим” внутреннюю речь.

Если человек глух или нем, том его речь может сформироваться на основе жестового языка глухонемых, в этом случае внутренняя речь будет происходит на основе уже не артикуляционных мышц, а мышц используемых при жестикуляции.

Из статьи "Что такое сознание" (https://habr.com/ru/articles/400119/)
Из статьи "Что такое сознание" (https://habr.com/ru/articles/400119/)

В своей статье “Что такое сознание” (2017) я подробно разбирал тему речевого круга. Произношение речи (обычной или внутренней) - это процесс с постоянной обратной связью через проприоцепцию и слух, в процессе которого формируется некая цепочка связанных смыслов и информации. Это можно назвать потоком мысли, но этот поток имеет явные отличия от потоков которые происходят в гиперграфе. То есть помимо потоков гиперграфа мог может формировать особенный поток смыслов - речевой поток, который имеет обратную связь через рецепторы и соответственно постоянно находится в фокусе внимания.

Механизм Интерпретатор приводит к тому, что нейронные сети коры обучаются содействию потоков фокуса внимания. Речь в том числе внутренняя всегда находятся в фокусе внимания, это приводит к тому, что при развитии человеческой психики она формируется вокруг декларативной основы. Мы все аспекты своей психики, действий, намерений описываем с помощью речи, формируя тем самым “декларативное Я”. По сути, декларативное Я это лишь сложный высокоуровневый образ, он связан с образом тела. Другие нервные схемы, потки гиперграфа, можно сказать, стремятся сохранить ощущения целостности и наличия воли, некой общей и единой системы контроля намерений. Но, важно отметить, что даже при отсутствии механизма речи у сложной нервной системы будет ощущение целостности и воли благодаря механизму Интерпретатор, но только не связанное с декларативным Я.

Появление речи в эволюции, не было постепенным, фактически для появления речи потребовалось сочетания нескольких факторов - это высокоуровневое абстрактное мышление (развитость определённых областей мозга), и формирование соответствующего речевого аппарата, и формирование первоначальных речевых навыков. Когда эти факторы были эволюционно подготовлены, то и само появление речи дало и сильный толчок к развитию этих факторов ускоряя процесс формирования системы речи. Эксперименты по обучению приматов жестовому языку глухонемых указывают на то, что их мозг способен к овладению языка, но есть явные ограничения в уровне абстрактности которое им доступно, и ничто не указывает на наличие внутренней речи или формирования декларативного Я у них.

0%

Нулевой уровень

90%

Уровень примата

100%

Человеческий уровень

Примитивная нервная система не может обладать речью.

Способность обладанию речью на уровне человекоподобного примата.

Наличие внутренней речи и формирование декларативного Я.

***

И так, сознание представляет собой развитый активный гиперграф с пятью (пока) механизмами которые могут иметь различную степень развитости: механизм Интерпретатор, система подкрепления, чувство собственного тела, абстрактное мышление, речь. Это главный вывод теории сознания о которую я попытался донести. Не считаю её полной и проработанной, но для меня она является рабочей, так как работая над изучением механизмов работы нейронов и простых нервных схем, мне необходимо заглядывать вперёд и видеть общую картину, чтобы видеть возможность масштабировать то, что я разрабатываю. Преимущества этой теории в том, что общий механизм работы мозга описан достаточно простой схемой работы гиперграфа, которая тесно связана с принципами работы биологического субстрата мозга. Еще эта модель более формализована и может теоретически быть запрограммирована и реализована. Пока к сожалению у меня нет в описании алгоритмов формирования узлов гиперграфа, их научения, то есть создания и изменения связей в рамках графового представления. Но есть понимание того, как всё это происходит в рамках нейронных сетей на основе нейро-детекторного подхода. (habr: “Искусственные и биологические нейронные сети” 2023)

Ну, и конечно эту теорию можно применять практически, давая оценку уровня сознания.

Человек
Человек

Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 4 (100%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 3 (100%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).

Абстрактное мышление: Бесконечный уровень (100%).

Речь: Человеческий уровень. (100%).

Человек - это венец природы, существо с самым развитым сознанием, пока единственный на Земле, можно сказать эталон.

Бонобо (человекоподобный примат)
Бонобо (человекоподобный примат)

Гиперграфовая модель: Есть.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 3 (80%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 2 (60%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 4 (100%).

Абстрактное мышление: Четвёртый уровень (70%).

Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).

Человекоподобные приматы явно обладают сознанием, хотя в некоторых аспектах уступающее человеческому.

Муравей
Муравей

Гиперграфовая модель: Простая нервная система.

Интерпретатор: Уровень 1 (40%).

Система подкрепления: Уровень 1 (30%).

Чувство собственного тела: Уровень 2 (50%).

Абстрактное мышление: Первый уровень (10%).

Речь: Нулевой уровень (0%).

Можно сказать, что муравей обладает очень примитивной и слабой формой сознания, так как он общественное насекомое у него очень развита способность идентифицировать границы своего тела, настолько, что он способен проходить “зеркальный тест”.

ChatGPT (и другие LLM боты)
ChatGPT (и другие LLM боты)

Гиперграфовая модель: Отсутствует.

Интерпретатор: Не предусмотрен.

Система подкрепления: Нет (рассматриваем только момент деятельности)

Чувство собственного тела: Нет.

Абстрактное мышление: Пятый уровень (90%).

Речь: Уровень примата. (90%).

Сознание современных чат ботов имеет уникальную природу, отличную от всех ранее живших на Земле существ, у него нет активно действующего гиперграфа и по этому отсутствует механизм Интерпретатор. Большие языковые модели имеют явную стадию обучения где используется большое количество данных, но в моменте их непосредственного использования в чат ботах нет никакой системы подкрепления, нет внутренних мотивов к действиям, возможна только реакция на заданный запрос пользователем. Чувство собственного тела не заложено в виду его отсутствия. Уровень абстрактного мышления ограничен архитектурой сети и количеством слоёв и отсутствием рекурренции, хотя он достаточно высок и позволяет манипулировать символьными образами. У него очень раита речь, но отсутствует внутренний монолог. Технически некоторые такие недочеты можно устранить различными имитациями. В частности рекуррентность и внутренний монолог можно получить за счёт мультиагентности. Промтом можно описать наличие образного тела и наличие эмоционального характера, а также добавить систему внутренней мотивации и так далее. Это сделает возможным имитацию как бы человеческого поведения, и вместе с тем нельзя будет отрицать наличия сознания у такой системы, но природа этого сознания будет сильно отличаться. В какой-то степени мы входим в эпоху когда мы будем философствовать на тему устройства сознания не только человеческого или биологического типа, но и других типов сознания.


Выступление на семинаре AGIRussia:


Не так давно я стал сотрудничать с большой международной компанией X-Labs Inc в рамках проекта FLUX. Сейчас мы находимся на стадии формирования команды, основною информацию можно получить из нашего телеграмм-канала https://t.me/fluxengine.

О своей работе я делюсь на страницах habr, а также существует ненавязчивый телеграмм-канал (https://t.me/neuro_cyber) и группа в ВК (https://vk.com/club137626673).

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    Recovery experts and legal experts work together to get back stolen money. They use special skills to find and retrieve assets. This teamwork improves your chances of success. Learning to spot scam warnings is key. Look out for promises of big returns with no risk. Be wary of pressure to invest fast. Contact Marie at [email protected], Telegram @Marie_consultancy, or WhatsApp +1 7127594675. She can help you avoid future scams and recover lost bitcoin

  • 15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 15.08.25 20:26 caitlinfedex

    After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p  +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3

  • 15.08.25 20:27 caitlinfedex

    After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p  +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3

  • 15.08.25 21:04 vallatjosette

    My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 16.08.25 07:01 lisared

    Losing nearly 500,000 USDT to hackers was one of the most devastating experience of my life. I felt powerless as my hard-earned assets vanished into anonymous blockchain transactions until I found Agent Jasmine Lopez. Her deep expertise, tireless effort, and unwavering focus gave me hope and delivered results. She traced complex transactions, pursued every lead, and recovered a large portion of my stolen funds something I never thought possible. If you’ve lost digital assets, don’t give up. Contact Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. She turned my nightmare into a recovery story, and she could do the same for you.

  • 16.08.25 17:05 mark

    I see a lot of recommendations online and it’s already obvious there are bad eggs online who will only add to your mystery. I can only recommend one and you can reach them via mail on (zattechrecovery @ gmail c0 m ) if you need help on recovering what you lost to scammers.

  • 17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 05:22 aveasley4

    I’m a California resident who was contacted by someone named “Lin” on WhatsApp. Our conversation eventually turned to cryptocurrency investments. Lin introduced me to a trading platform called CBOTBIT (https://cbotbit.com), walked me through setting up an account, and guided me on transferring funds. Under Lin’s direction, I began trading and was led to believe that my account was growing significantly. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, I was unable to do so — and shortly after, the website went offline entirely. I had invested over $340,000 in Bitcoin, planning to use it for my retirement. The experience was devastating, and I was at a loss for what to do next. Eventually, I came across [email protected] and decided to reach out. I followed their instructions, and within a few days, I was able to recover my original investment. I'm incredibly relieved and grateful for their assistance, and I recommend contacting them if you’re in a similar situation and need help recovering lost funds.

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 18.08.25 21:10 Connorhelms

    I can honestly say losing my bitcoin savings was one of the darkest moments of my life. I had put everything I could into that investment, believing it would secure my future, only to wake up one day and realize the platform had vanished with all my funds. The feeling was indescribable, fear, shame, and helplessness all at once. I thought I’d never see that money again. Then I came across Alpha Spy Nest. At first, I was hesitant, I had already been deceived once, and the thought of trusting anyone else terrified me. But something about their professionalism and the way they patiently explained things gave me a little hope. For the first time in weeks, I felt like I wasn’t completely alone in the fight. They listened to my story without judgment, broke down the technical side in a way I could understand, and reassured me that there was still a chance. Watching them work was incredible. They traced every transaction, uncovered where my bitcoin had been moved, and kept me updated through every stage. It felt like they cared as much about my recovery as I did. The day they told me they had successfully recovered my lost savings, I actually cried. Seeing those funds back in my wallet felt unreal, it was like a huge weight had been lifted off my shoulders. Beyond just recovering my bitcoin, Alpha Spy Nest gave me back my peace of mind and restored a trust I thought I had lost forever. I’m forever grateful to them. If I hadn’t found Alpha Spy Nest, I’d still be stuck in regret and despair. Instead, I now share my story as proof that recovery is possible. You can also reach out to them via: Email: [email protected], WhatsApp: +15132924878‬, Telegram: https://t.me/Alphaspynest, Website: www.alphaspynest.org

  • 18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 02:26 Jacksonbash

    You are not alone if you have had your bitcoins taken from your wallet or if you invested in an initial coin offering (ICO) that was a scam. I experienced the same thing. I first lost $173,000 to a fraudulent investment scam company in less than five months. I was able to get all of my money in five days thanks to a hacker my friend recommended. In order to raise awareness about these cryptocurrency criminals and do my part to minimize the number of victims, I'm speaking out. To report a victim, simply send an email to [email protected].

  • 19.08.25 18:15 keith

    RECOVER FROM CRYPTO SCAMS WITH THE HELP OF BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN EXPERT If someone needs to recover cryptocurrency that has been lost to wallet hackers, internet scammers, or BTC transferred to the wrong address, I suggest BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN, a very trustworthy recovery organization . Simply presenting my case to the expert and supplying the necessary data allowed BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN to assist me in recovering my Bitcoin. It's a relief that I recovered this much after losing considerably more to the fraudulent broker I initially put my trust in. Because we will inevitably make mistakes, we can never be diligent enough. If you have lost money to cryptocurrency scams, I strongly advise getting in touch with BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN. Contact address WhatsApp....‪+1-60-621-024-64‬ Email [email protected]

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

    How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected]  You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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  • 20.08.25 17:00 lisared

    Few months ago I experienced one of the most devastating moments of my life €300k was stolen by hackers . When my money was stolen I felt hopeless, until I was introduced to Agent Jasmine Lopez her expertise and dedication gave me peace of mind. She skillfully traced complex transactions and tracked down the scammers, which would have been impossible for me to do on my own. Thanks to her tireless efforts, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds. If you've fallen victim of hackers, I highly recommend reaching out to her. You can contact her via email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. Her attention to detail and commitment to her work are truly impressive. Don't hesitate to reach out her expertise could be the key to recovering your lost funds.

  • 20.08.25 20:42 vallatjosette

    My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 21.08.25 14:56 elainemurray

    E.M.A.I.L. [email protected] W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p. +1(561)(726)(3697) It all began with an Instagram advertisement. A man presented himself as a cryptocurrency investment coach, showcasing a luxurious lifestyle and screenshots of substantial profits. He claimed his trading algorithm could double any investment in a week. Curious, I decided to reach out to him. He said the minimum investment was $50,000 and sent me a link to a platform that looked legitimate. At first, everything seemed promising. My balance increased steadily, charts showed growth, and I felt excited. When I tried to withdraw the money, the system blocked the transaction and demanded a release fee of $15,000. I paid it, but my account was soon marked under review, and the coach stopped responding. I realised I had been scammed. Desperate, I turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the first consultation, they carefully reviewed my case and assured me the funds could be traced. They explained how they would track the wallet addresses and follow the path of the stolen money. Their clear guidance made me feel confident. Over the next few weeks, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval kept me updated on every step. They traced the transactions. Their persistence and expertise were obvious, and I could see real progress. Even when the process felt slow, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval maintained clear communication. They explained each action and why it mattered. Their careful attention made the ordeal manageable and reassuring. A month later, thanks to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval, I was able to recover 80% of my money and have it safely returned to my bank account. Relief and gratitude overwhelmed me. What started as a tempting opportunity had turned into a stressful ordeal, but Techy Force Cyber Retrieval transformed it into a successful resolution.

  • 21.08.25 21:17 monte5757

    I went through one of the most painful experiences of my life I lost over $850,000 to scammers. They had no mercy,things got so bad that I even sold some of my properties just to keep up with their demands. At one point, I felt completely hopeless and trapped. But everything changed when I came across a legit recovery agent who actually helped me recover my funds and return them safely to my wallet. It was like getting my life back. If you’ve ever been scammed, please don’t give up. Reach out to Recoveryfundprovider [at] gmail [dot] com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}.she’s professional, reliable, and truly knows how to get results. I’m genuinely grateful I found her, and I believe you’ll thank me later too.

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 23.08.25 05:11 ramiroalcazar

    A hacker skillfully impersonated one of our clients’ trusted suppliers and manipulated their finance department into transferring $180,000 worth of Bitcoin. The request appeared authentic, reinforced by falsified documents and meticulously crafted communication that mirrored the supplier’s established style. By the time the company uncovered the deception, the funds had already been funneled through numerous digital wallets. When they appealed to their bank for assistance, they were told recovery was impossible since cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible. The company suddenly faced the prospect of financial ruin. Confronted with this devastating loss, the client sought a specialized solution and turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the initial consultation, our team demonstrated that hope remained. Unlike the bank, which dismissed their plea, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval meticulously analyzed every aspect of the fraud and assured the client that our blockchain specialists had the tools to trace and potentially reclaim the stolen assets. Our investigation began with a comprehensive audit of the fraudulent transactions. Using advanced blockchain forensics, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval’s analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin across a labyrinth of wallets and exchanges. Every development was documented with precision, and regular updates were delivered to the client, ensuring transparency and trust. This combination of technical mastery and clear communication provided reassurance during an otherwise overwhelming crisis. After persistent tracking and strategic intervention, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval achieved a remarkable outcome. From the original $180,000 that had been siphoned away, our team successfully recovered the equivalent of $160,000 in USDT. This restitution enabled the company to meet payroll obligations, stabilize its operations, and avert what had seemed like an inevitable collapse. What distinguished Techy Force Cyber Retrieval in the eyes of the client was not only our technical expertise but also our dedication and professionalism. We approached the case with urgency, maintained open communication at every stage, and treated the recovery effort with the utmost seriousness. At a moment when the client felt powerless, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval restored both their assets and their confidence. Now, victims of cryptocurrency fraud do not have to accept total loss. With the right expertise, recovery is achievable. Techy Force Cyber Retrieval stands as proof that even in situations deemed hopeless, we can deliver tangible results and provide businesses and individuals with a genuine second chance. CONSULT TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL FOR A GREAT SOLUTION RECOVERY......... WHATSAPP.......... +15617263697 WEBSITE......... https://techyforcecyberretrieval.com

  • 24.08.25 01:05 samshaffer

    Have been on the quest for a way to recover my $195,000 from a forex broker. I was fortunate to meet Darek at ([email protected]) through a friend who was recommended as the best crypto recovery specialist he was the one who assisted me and restore my money back to my atomic wallet. I did reach him at [email protected] and it was an amazing experience. Never knew there was an expert who could trace back crypto until I met this great team. Don’t think twice, get connected with the right personnel now to avoid been fooled again..

  • 24.08.25 06:32 amy

    I have lost all hope to recover my investment in pragmatic trade which I lost $125,000 in the process of investment. I'm here to say thank you to anthony davies for being a man of your word got my funds recovered back plus a bonus within a week of working with [email protected] I hope people make use of this opportunity as well and don't give up on getting your funds back. is also available on Telegram: @anthonydavies01

  • 24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.08.25 18:39 nelly young

    Getting your USDC stolen feels like the ground has been pulled out from under you. It’s not just about the money you’ve been violated, and your security is at risk. And since crypto lives on the blockchain, there’s no bank to call and no quick refund. That’s why you need someone who knows exactly what to do. Agent Jasmine Lopez has helped countless victims trace stolen USDC and lock down their accounts before more damage happens. Time matters reach her today at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035 and take the first step toward getting your funds and peace of mind back.

  • 24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 25.08.25 00:55 vallatjosette

    My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 25.08.25 05:14 samshaffer

    Have been on the quest for a way to recover my $195,000 from a forex broker. I was fortunate to meet Darek at ([email protected]) through a friend who was recommended as the best crypto recovery specialist he was the one who assisted me and restore my money back to my atomic wallet. I did reach him at [email protected] and it was an amazing experience. Never knew there was an expert who could trace back crypto until I met this great team. Don’t think twice, get connected with the right personnel now to avoid been fooled again..

  • 26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 26.08.25 23:59 floridaberna

    It began as an entirely ordinary afternoon when an unexpected message appeared in my Facebook inbox. The sender was a woman I had never encountered. She introduced herself with warmth and courtesy, explaining that her late husband had been deeply invested in Bitcoin before his sudden passing. According to her narrative, he had left behind a vast fortune in cryptocurrency. However, due to intricate international banking regulations and legal entanglements, she was unable to access the funds without external assistance. Her words carried an air of urgency yet also sincerity. She claimed she had come across my profile in a cryptocurrency discussion forum and believed I might be the right person to help. The obstacle she faced was a set of legal fees amounting to $25,000. Once those costs were paid, she assured me the Bitcoin would be unlocked and a generous portion would be mine in gratitude. Against my better instincts, I allowed myself to be persuaded. She provided what appeared to be legitimate documents and even screenshots of supposed legal correspondence. The level of detail made her story feel authentic. After several exchanges, I transferred the $25,000.Almost immediately, her demeanor shifted. Responses became sporadic and vague. Within days, communication ceased entirely. My optimism dissolved into dread as I recognized the truth. I had been deceived. Refusing to surrender, I searched for solutions and discovered TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL, a firm specializing in tracing and reclaiming stolen cryptocurrency. Their team outlined a meticulous plan to track the blockchain trail, identify the sequence of wallets involved, and coordinate with local authorities to freeze the assets before they disappeared into the labyrinth of the crypto underworld. Time was critical. In the volatile realm of digital currency, stolen funds can be laundered through countless transactions within hours. Yet TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL pursued each lead with relentless precision. They provided regular progress updates and explained how every crypto transaction leaves a digital footprint, no matter how deeply it is buried. Weeks later, the breakthrough came. The fraudulent account was located, the illicit funds were flagged, and to my immense relief, I recovered 100% of my stolen money. This left me with an invaluable lesson. The internet is full of opportunists who prey on trust and desperation. But should you ever fall victim, know that there are experts like TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL who can help you reclaim what is rightfully yours.  MAil     support (@) techyforcecyberretrieval (.) com        WhatsApp   +1 561 726 369 7         Website    ht tp s : / / techy force cyber retrieval . com

  • 27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 27.08.25 20:27 maximeden68

    Top Crypto Bitcoin Wallet Recovery Services Contact iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY I wish to express my sincere gratitude to iForce Hacker Recovery for their exceptional service in recovering my lost bitcoin. Their expertise and professionalism were evident throughout the process, providing me with reassurance during a challenging time. The team's dedication to client satisfaction and their effective strategies were instrumental in resolving my issue. I highly recommend their services to anyone facing similar challenges. Thank you, iForce Hacker Recovery. Contact iForce Hacker Recovery: Email: iforcehk @ consultant. com WhatsApp: +1 (240) 803-3706 Website: iforcehackers. com/

  • 27.08.25 21:21 dbeverly

    One morning I received an email that looked like it came from my cryptocurrency exchange, OKX. The subject warned: Suspicious activity detected and urged me to log in via a link. The message seemed authentic — perfect logos, formatting, even the sender’s address. My pulse spiked and I clicked. The site that opened was indistinguishable from OKX’s homepage. Convinced it was real, I entered my username and password. Moments later, dread set in: my account was emptied. $12,500 in Bitcoin was gone. I called OKX, hoping for a reversal, but the representative explained transfers were irreversible. Desperate, I turned to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE. From the first call, their professionalism was clear. They carefully examined my case, tracing the stolen Bitcoin across the blockchain. They identified the destination wallets and mapped every move the hackers made. Their regular updates turned fear into cautious optimism. Acting swiftly, GRAYWARE coordinated with exchanges along the path of the stolen funds, freezing assets before they could vanish. Their vigilance and expertise kept me informed and reassured. After two tense weeks, the breakthrough came: my full $12,500 was recovered and returned to my OKX account. What began as a nightmare became a success thanks to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE’s relentless determination. They didn’t just recover my money — they restored my confidence in digital security. Contact: WhatsApp: +1 858 275 9508 Website: https://graywaretechservice.com Email: [email protected]

  • 28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

    My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 28.08.25 13:50 Maureensels

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  • 28.08.25 13:50 Maureensels

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  • 28.08.25 16:31 wendytaylor015

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  • 28.08.25 16:31 wendytaylor015

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  • 28.08.25 19:17 leticiazavala

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  • 29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 30.08.25 01:40 Moises Velez

    In a single transaction, my Coinbase wallet was destroyed. I was at a loss as to what to do and was unable to contact Coinbase support Teams. This transaction resulted in the complete depletion of my Ethereum and Bitcoin. I was not the individual in question, and I required assistance after losing approximately $821,000. I visited the police station to submit a report, but they were also unable to provide any assistance. A gentleman approached me at the stiction and presented me with a note that included an email address (recoveryhacker101[at]gmail[dot]com). He informed me that this recovery company could be of assistance. Upon contacting them and submitting all necessary documentation within 72 hours, I received a letter stating that she had successfully recovered all of my funds and identified the individuals responsible for the criminal activity. I would like to inform everyone that it is feasible to retrieve their funds provided that they correspond with the appropriate individual and adhere to the prescribed procedures.

  • 31.08.25 14:19 jack118

    In 2018, Marie assisted in the recovery of stolen bitcoin. The service was excellent. The coins were stolen by hackers, creating a nightmare. Marie was suggested by a friend. Contact her at [email protected] and @MARIE_CONSULTANCY on Telegram or WhatsApp at +1 7127594675. She was responsible for recovering Bitcoin. The trading goes on.

  • 31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

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  • 31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.09.25 04:55 Maurice Cherry

    Through Hackrontech recovery, Bitcoin scam victims can retrieve their money. I recommed hackrontech to anyone who has fallen victim to a scam and has been looking for methods and techniques to recover their lost cryptocurrency or wallets. Hackrontech Recovery is a reliable cryptocurrency recovery firm that assists victims in recovering their stolen cryptocurrency and offers secure solutions to protect your wallets from online scammers. I must admit that I was deeply melancholy and had given up on life until these experts could restore my 4.1 BTC to my wallet. If you’ve lost your cryptocurrency and you are helpless about it, contact hackrontech Recovery to get your money back. Email : hackrontech @gmail.com One key aspect that makes hackrontech Recovery stand out is its focus on providing secure solutions to protect wallets from online scammers. It’s not just about recovering lost funds; it’s also about preventing future incidents and ensuring that clients’ digital assets are safeguarded against potential threats. This proactive approach demonstrates their commitment to the long-term financial security of their clients. Furthermore, for individuals who have lost their cryptocurrency and are feeling helpless, reaching out to hackrontech Recovery could be a turning point in their situation. The reassurance that they are legitimate for seeking help and recovering lost funds can provide much-needed relief and a sense of empowerment. hackrontech Recovery as a reliable cryptocurrency recovery firm is certainly well-founded. Their ability to assist scam victims in recovering stolen cryptocurrency, their focus on providing secure solutions, and their commitment to supporting clients through challenging situations make them a valuable resource for individuals navigating the complex world of digital currencies. If you or someone you know has fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, contacting hackrontech Recovery could be the first step towards reclaiming lost funds and regaining peace of mind. Contact info; email: hackrontech @gmail.com

  • 01.09.25 11:06 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.09.25 11:07 robertalfred175

    CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 01.09.25 16:41 Anitastar

    Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech's strategic approach to Bitcoin recovery represents a mutually beneficial collaboration that offers valuable advantages for all involved. At the core of this innovative partnership is a shared commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology and expertise to tackle the increasingly complex challenges of cryptocurrency theft and loss. By combining Wizard Hilton's world-class cybersecurity capabilities with the deep industry insights and recovery methodologies of Cyber Tech, this alliance is poised to revolutionize the way individuals and organizations safeguard their digital assets. Through a meticulous, multi-layered process, the team meticulously analyzes each case, employing advanced forensic techniques to trace the flow of stolen funds and identify potential recovery avenues. This rigorous approach not only maximizes the chances of successful Bitcoin retrieval, but also provides invaluable intelligence to enhance future security measures and prevention strategies. Importantly, the collaboration is built on a foundation of trust, transparency, and a genuine concern for the well-being of clients, ensuring that the recovery process is handled with the utmost care and discretion. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, this strategic alliance between Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech stands as a shining example of how industry leaders can come together to safeguard digital assets, protect victims of cybercrime, and pave the way for a more secure and resilient cryptocurrency ecosystem. Email : wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com     OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number  +18737715701 Thanks.

  • 01.09.25 17:03 WILLER GOODY

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  • 03.09.25 07:17 Fabian3

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  • 04.09.25 02:11 marcushenderson624

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  • 04.09.25 02:11 marcushenderson624

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  • 04.09.25 02:45 marcushenderson624

    Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

  • 04.09.25 16:24 Melbourne

    Sylvester Bryant has recovered over £151,000 in lost cryptocurrency. You can reach him for assistance via email at Yt7cracker@gmail. com. For direct communication, Sylvester Bryant is available on WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957. This service proved invaluable when other recovery methods had failed. The money was recovered quickly and effectively. My financial situation was dire prior to this. This recovery has restored my financial stability. This reliable support was crucial during a difficult time. Mr. Bryant's skill in retrieving lost funds is remarkable.

  • 04.09.25 18:11 WILLER GOODY

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  • 05.09.25 08:14 Amostampari

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  • 05.09.25 15:39 micheal1219

    Losing USDT can be upsetting. This stablecoin usually stays close to the dollar's value. However, mistakes happen. Bugs in code, scams, or sending funds to the wrong place can cause losses. It might feel like the money is gone forever. But often, recovery is possible. Contact Marie at [email protected]. You can also reach her on Telegram at @marie_consultancy or WhatsApp at +17127594675.

  • 06.09.25 09:21 Young Felix

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  • 06.09.25 18:52 michaeldavenport218

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  • 06.09.25 18:52 michaeldavenport218

    I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1

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