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Н Новости

Нейросети простым языком

Привет!

В интернете можно найти разные объяснения того, как работают нейросети, но те, что мне попадались, были либо слишком специфичны и ориентированы на специалистов, либо слишком упрощены.

Постарался написать свои объяснения, которые были бы не было слишком упрощены, но при этом по возможности понятны.

Статья на 10 процентов скомпилирована из других статей, на 30 процентов скомпилирована из множества диалогов с разными LLM и на 60 процентов “написана от руки” на основании статей и ответов.

Оглавление

Возможно ли в нескольких предложениях описать, как работает нейросеть?
Почему в LLM моделях на входе дается вопрос, а на выходе получается ответ, а не перефразированный вопрос?
Данные, на которых обучается LLM модель, устаревают, какие есть возможности для того, чтобы модель генерировала актуальные ответы?
Каким образом LLM модель понимает различные языки?
Шаг 1: Токенизация (из текста / изображения в токены)
Шаг 2: Token embedding (из токена в вектор)
Шаг 3: Positional Encoding / Embeddings
Шаг 4: Attention, Self-Attention (Вектор Внимания, Q,K,V-проекции) и Разбиение на Головы Внимания (Multi-Head Attention)
Шаг 5: Объединение голов внимания (Head Concatenation, Concatenated Multi-Head Attention)
Шаг 6: Output Projection (Wo)
Шаг 7: Добавление Residual (остаточного соединения)
Шаг 8: Нормализация слоя (Layer Normalization)
Шаг 9: FFN (Feed-Forward Network) и MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)
Шаг 10: Residual + LayerNorm (второй слой нормализации)
Шаг 11: Подача выхода блока в следующий трансформер-блок
Шаг 12: Финальная LayerNorm нормализация после последнего блока
Шаг 13: Линейная проекция в логиты (Logits Projection) + Softmax
Шаг 14: Выбор следующего токена (sampling)
Шаг 15: Итерация генерации
Шаг 16: Преобразование токенов в слова
Способы запуска (бэкенды) для LLM моделей
Приложения для запуска LLM моделей
Формат хранения LLM моделей

Интересные вопросы и ответы

Возможно ли в нескольких предложениях описать, как работает нейросеть?

Постараюсь. Представьте структуру, состоящую из сотен тысяч векторов в тысячимерном пространстве. Для каждого слова, участка изображения или любой другой сущности в результате обучения вычислен свой вектор, в координатах которого заложена взаимосвязь со всеми остальными векторами пространства. Таким образом, для всех векторов вопроса можно рассчитать взаимосвязь со всеми остальными существующими векторами пространства. Векторы, имеющие наибольшую взаимосвязь, будут ответом.

Почему в LLM моделях на входе дается вопрос, а на выходе получается ответ, а не перефразированный вопрос?

Модель обучена на текстах «вопрос→ответ», поэтому при виде вопроса дальше генерируются не слова самого вопроса, а наиболее вероятное продолжение — ответ.

Во время инструкционного обучения (SFT) и RLHF её «поощряют» за полезные ответы, а не за повтор формулировки, поэтому параметры сдвигаются в сторону ответов.

В терминах вероятностей: для вопроса вероятность следующего токена-ответа выше, чем токена, повторяющего вопрос, и декодер выбирает именно его.

Данные, на которых обучается LLM модель, устаревают, какие есть возможности для того, чтобы модель генерировала актуальные ответы?

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG):
Модель при запросе ищет в актуальной внешней базе (поиск по векторному или текстовому индексу) релевантные документы и использует их контекст при генерации ответа. Так можно получать свежую информацию без перетренировки основной сети

Параметр-эффективное дообучение (LoRA, Adapters):
Вместо полного переобучения модели встраивают небольшие адаптеры или low-rank матрицы (LoRA), которые обучаются на новых данных. Это позволяет быстро и недорого «научить» модель новым фактам или доменам

Целевое редактирование весов (Model Editing):
Алгоритмы типа MEMIT/ROME локально корректируют веса модели для добавления или обновления конкретных фактов, не затрагивая остальную часть знаний

Отдельные базы знаний и графы:
Вместо хранения фактов внутри параметров LLM выносите их в внешние KB или графы знаний, которые регулярно обновляются, а модель лишь запрашивает у них информацию

Интеграция с веб-поиском и API:
Подключение к реальному времени через веб-браузерные плагины, сторонние API и сервисы поиска (например, ChatGPT Plugins, Bing Search API) напрямую возвращает свежее содержимое.

Каким образом LLM модель понимает различные языки?

Модель “понимает” разные языки благодаря тому, что в процессе обучения она видит тексты на многих из них и учится предсказывать следующий фрагмент независимо от языка. Основные моменты:

Большой мультиязычный корпус:
Для обучения собирают тексты (википедия, книги, веб-страницы из Common Crawl и прочие) на десятках и сотнях языков. Например, в открытой модели BLOOM было около 46 языков, причём доля каждого зависит от объёма доступных данных

Общая токенизация subword:
Используются алгоритмы вроде BPE или SentencePiece, которые разбивают слова на фрагменты (subword) и включают в словарь символы и последовательности из разных алфавитов. Так модель оперирует единым набором токенов для всех языков

Универсальная архитектура трансформера:
В трансформере одни и те же веса участвуют при обработке любых языков. Поэтому при обучении на разных языках модель находит общие паттерны (синтаксис, семантика) и использует перекрёстное перенесение знаний (cross-lingual transfer)

Не все языки и не во всех объёмах:
Обучают лишь на тех языках, где есть достаточный объём текстов. Редкие или низкоресурсные языки попадают в отдельные дообучения или получают меньшую долю данных, поэтому качество генерации на них ниже

Специальные дообучения и адаптеры:
Чтобы улучшить знание малоизвестных языков, применяют дообучение (continual pretraining) на локальных данных или вставляют адаптеры (adapters, LoRA), которые тонко корректируют знания модели под конкретный язык.

Входящие данные

На входе нейросеть получает входящие данные в вире запроса пользователя. К запросу пользователя также добавляется общая информация, которая позволяет получить более точный ответ. Если нейросеть поддерживает RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), то к запросу добавляются также:

Данные из векторной базы, если в нее предварительно добавили то, что нужно для генерации более актуального ответа

Извлеченные из интернет страницы или документа- для того, чтобы сократить их размер, часто используется специализированная embedding нейросеть, она находит все подходящие куски текста и добавляет к контексту запроса

Пример настроек embedding нейросети для Chrome расширения Page Assist

Как работает RAG

Система состоит из двух основных компонентов

Retrieval (извлечение):
Ищет релевантную информацию из внешней базы знаний (чаще всего — векторная база, например, FAISS, Qdrant, Weaviate). Эта база обычно построена заранее из текстовых документов (pdf, markdown, html и др.), преобразованных в эмбеддинги с помощью модели (например, BERT, Instructor, или SentenceTransformer).

Generation (генерация):
LLM (GPT, LLaMA, Mistral и др.) получает исходный запрос + найденные документы и генерирует финальный ответ.

В некоторых нейросетях для отделения запроса пользователя, контекста, полученного при помощи RAG и общего сообщения используется разметка.

Пример:

context:
это данные полученные из интернет при помощи embedding нейросети или из векторного хранилища и отсортированные по совпадению score по мере убывания

{
  "context": [
    "Пенициллин — это первый открытый антибиотик, произведённый из плесневого грибка рода Penicillium. Он используется для лечения бактериальных инфекций, таких как ангина, сифилис и пневмония. Пенициллин разрушает клеточную стенку бактерий, что приводит к их гибели.",
    "Некоторые люди имеют аллергию на пенициллин. Это может вызвать серьёзные реакции, включая анафилаксию, поэтому перед назначением препарата важно уточнить наличие аллергии у пациента."
  ],
  "instructions": "Ответь простыми словами, используя только информацию из контекста. Если ответа нет — напиши 'Информация не найдена'.",
  "question": "Что такое пенициллин и для чего он применяется?"
}

Шаги работы нейросети

Шаг 1: Токенизация (из текста / изображения в токены)

Токенизация текста:

LLM не работает со словами напрямую — она работает с токенами (частями слов или символами), преобразованными в числа.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123
"," = 15
"мир" = 345

Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Как это достигается:
Используется алгоритм вроде Byte Pair Encoding (BPE), Unigram, WordPiece или SentencePiece.
BPE-токенизатор находит наиболее частые пары символов.
WordPiece строит токены на основе вероятности иерархических разбиений.
Часто токены — это не отдельные слова, а части слов.

В словарь включены специальные маркеры начала слова (пробел, “##” и т. п.), поэтому ни один субтокен не пересекает границу двух слов.
Токенизация всегда идёт «жадно» — берётся максимально длинный совпадающий с началом оставшейся строки токен.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"невероятно"

ID токена в словаре модели для части слов:
"не" = 24
"вероят" = 126
"но" = 36
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["не", "вероят", "но"] = [24, 126, 36]

Либо еще более которкий вариант: 
("не»", "вер", "##оятно")

Разные по смыслу слова могут иметь общие токены, например «привет» и «пример» могут иметь общий токен «при»:

Хотя «при» повторяется в обоих словах, модель сразу смотрит не только на этот кусочек, но и на соседние токены и на всю фразу (об этом дальше в статье).

Сначала «при» превращается в вектор — просто набор чисел, описывающих эту часть слова.

Затем трансформер (многослойная сеть) смешивает этот вектор с векторами соседних токенов («вет» или «мер») и добавляет информацию о позиции в предложении.

В итоге в первом слое «при» в «привет» уже отличается от «при» в «пример», потому что туда «подмешался» разный контекст.

То есть общий кусочек «при» сам по себе нейтральный, а смысл формируется дальше по слоям на основе окружения.

Почему токены, а не слова:
Меньше словарь = экономия памяти.
Лучше обрабатываются редкие и составные слова.
Позволяет модели “учиться” понимать структуру слов.

Размер словаря, или “vocab_size”, определяет, сколько уникальных токенов может обрабатывать модель.
Больше словарь = меньше разбиений слов на части, но больше объём embedding-слоя.

Слово «программирование» может быть целиком одним токеном в модели с крупным словарём,
а может разбиться на части («пр», «ограм», «мирование») в модели с меньшим словарём.

Размеры словаря популярных моделей, количество токенов:

Модель                 | Размер словаря |
-----------------------|----------------|
LLaMA 1/2              | 32 000         |
LLaMA 3                | 128 000        |
Gemini 1.0/1.5         | ~4 МБ          |
Gemma 1/2              | 256 000        |
Gemma 3                | 262 000        |
Qwen 1.5               | 151 936        |
Qwen 2                 | 152 064        |
Qwen 2.5               | 152 064        |
DeepSeek LLM           | 102 400        |
DeepSeek-Coder         | 32 256         |
DeepSeek V2/V3         | 102 400        |
DeepSeek-R1            | 129 280        |

Токенизация изображений:

В отличие от текстовой токенизации (где токены — это слова, сабворды, символы), в изображениях токены — это фрагменты изображения или представления признаков. Ниже рассмотрены основные подходы.

Для изображений вместо токенов получают сразу матрицу (или тензор) пикселей.

В классических свёрточных сетях (CNN) маленькие участки картинки (например, 3×3 или 5×5 пикселей) скользят по изображению, и для каждого участка свёртка с набором фильтров выдаёт вектор признаков. Эти векторы собираются в карты признаков и передаются дальше.

В современных трансформерах для изображений (Vision Transformer) картинку разбивают на «пэчи» (квадраты, скажем, 16×16 пикселей), каждый пэтч выравнивают в вектор и тоже проецируют через матрицу эмбеддингов в вектор-представление, как токен в NLP.

Основные способы токенизации изображений:

Patch Embedding (разбиение на патчи) — классический подход ViT:
Изображение делится на сетку квадратных патчей, например, 16×16 пикселей.
Каждый патч разворачивается в вектор (flatten), потом линейно проецируется в эмбеддинг фиксированной размерности (например, 768).
В результате получается последовательность токенов: один токен на патч.

Пример:
224×224 RGB изображение с патчами 16×16 → 14×14 = 196 токенов + [CLS] токен.
Каждый токен: вектор размером 768.

CNN Feature Maps как токены:
Используются свёрточные сети (ResNet, ConvNext) для извлечения признаков.
Пространственные признаки (feature map) на выходе можно интерпретировать как токены, где каждый элемент сетки — вектор.
Применяется в CLIP и других гибридных моделях.

VQ-VAE / VQ-GAN токенизация (дискретная):
Кодировщик (энкодер) преобразует изображение в карту признаков и затем квантует её в дискретные токены (индексы из словаря).
Каждый токен — это индекс в словаре визуальных патчей.
Используется в DALL·E, Imagen, LLaVA и других мультимодальных генеративных моделях.
Плюсы: модель работает с «словами» визуального языка.
Минусы: потеря точности, неустойчивая генерация.

Segment/Region-based токены (DETR, Region Attention):
Изображение разбивается на смысловые регионы (сегментация, объекты).
Каждый регион преобразуется в токен с помощью агрегации признаков.
Используется в задачах детекции объектов и визуального ответа на вопросы (VQA).

Patch + Positional Encoding:
Как и в NLP, каждому патчу добавляется позиционная информация (абсолютная, относительная или learnable), чтобы сохранить пространственную структуру изображения.

Максимальная длина контекста:

Контекст — это оперативная память модели, размер контекста это максимальное количество токенов (слов, символов или их частей), которое языковая модель может обработать за один запрос.
Это «объём памяти», который модель может видеть одновременно, чтобы сформировать ответ. Всё, что выходит за пределы этого окна, модель забывает или не видит напрямую.

Размер контекста напрямую влияет на способность модели помнить предыдущие сообщения в диалоге.

Модель не имеет встроенной долговременной памяти — она не «помнит» вас как человек. Она просто обрабатывает весь предыдущий диалог как входной текст (токены), передаваемый при каждом запросе. Это и называется контекст.

Максимальная длина контекста популярных моделей:

| Модель                  | Максимальная длина контекста |
|-------------------------|------------------------------|
| LLaMA 1/2               |2 048 / 4 096                 |
| LLaMA 3                 |8 192                         |
| Gemma 1/2               |8 192                         |
| Gemma 3                 |128 000                       |
| Qwen 1.5                |32 768                        |
| Qwen 2                  |32 768                        |
| Qwen 2.5                |131 072                       |
| DeepSeek LLM            |4 096                         |
| DeepSeek-Coder          |16 384                        |
| DeepSeek V2/V3          |128 000                       |
| DeepSeek-R1             |131 072                       |
| Gemini 1.0/1.5          |32 768 / 1 000 000            |

Шаг 2: Token embedding (из токена в вектор)

В LLM модели для кажого ID токена хранится Token Embedding, или массив цифр. Эти числа описывают, что означает этот токен, как если бы ты переводил слово в математическую форму.

Изначально token embedding имеет фиксированное значение для каждого токена, но затем уточняется по мере прохождения через слои.

Когда Token Embedding проходит через несколько слоёв трансформера он становится контекстуализированным: он учитывает значение всей фразы. На выходе мы получаем вектор, который содержит “смысл” слова в контексте.

Связи между векторами задаются матрицами весов между слоями.

Изначально эти веса инициализируются случайно или по специальному правилу (например, Xavier или He), а потом во время обучения для каждого веса вычисляют градиент потери (насколько ошибка растёт или падает при его изменении).

Алгоритм обратного распространения (“backpropagation”) рассчитывает, как изменение каждого веса повлияет на итоговую ошибку, а затем градиентным спуском (или его вариациями) корректирует эти веса.

Так постепенно усиливаются связи между теми компонентами векторов, которые вместе дают полезную информацию, и ослабевают все ненужные — получается набор взаимосвязанных векторов, оптимальных для решения задачи.

Размерность вектора (Embedding Size, d_model) на каждом слое трансформера:

Количество измерений у token embedding фиксировано для всей модели и зависит от её архитектуры.

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123

Token embedding для ID токена 1123 = массив значений в формате числа с плавающей точкой из d_model= 4096 элементов:
[0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]

Размер embedding size популярных моделей:

Модель                 | d_model |
-----------------------|---------|
LLaMA 1 (7B)           | 4096    |
LLaMA 2 (13B)          | 5120    |
LLaMA 2 (70B)          | 8192    |
LLaMA 3 (8B)           | 4096    |
LLaMA 3 (70B)          | 8192    |
Gemini 1.0 Pro         | 6144    |
Gemini 1.0 Ultra       | 8192    |
Gemini 1.5 Pro         | 8192    |
Gemma 1 (2B)           | 2048    |
Gemma 1 (7B)           | 3072    |
Gemma 2 (9B)           | 4096    |
Gemma 2 (27B)          | 6144    |
Gemma 3 (12B)          | 5120    |
Gemma 3 (27B)          | 8192    |
Qwen 1.5 (7B)          | 4096    |
Qwen 2 (7B)            | 4096    |
Qwen 2.5 (7B)          | 4096    |
DeepSeek LLM (7B)      | 4096    |
DeepSeek LLM (67B)     | 8192    |
DeepSeek-Coder (6.7B)  | 4096    |
DeepSeek-Coder (33B)   | 8192    |
DeepSeek-R1            | 8192    |

Количество элементов вектора смысла влияет на:Больше размерность = больше “места” для хранения семантики, синтаксиса, контекста.Это позволяет различать более тонкие смыслы между токенами.Размер памяти всех весов и активаций растёт квадратично с embedding size.

embedding size = d_model = 4096 
занимает в 4 раза больше памяти, чем 
embedding size = d_model = 2048

Точность вектора:

Также числа с плавающей точкой, из которых состоит вектор, могут иметь различную точность:
Меньшая точность уменьшает размер модели и ускоряет обработку.

Обычно модели обучаются на полной точности FP32 (float32), то есть вектор состоит из чисел размерностью 32 бита.

Квантование (Quantization):

для уменьшения точности для облегчения модели используется квантование —процесс преобразования чисел с плавающей точкой (например, FP32) в более компактные целочисленные представления (например, INT8), с сохранением приближённого значения.
При этом вводится небольшая потеря точности, но она часто не влияет критично на качество вывода.

Формат: FP32 (float32), 32 бита = 4 байта
Предназначение: Полная точность. Используется при обучении моделей, а также при точном инференсе.
Обеспечивает максимальную точность, но требует много памяти и вычислительных ресурсов.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 01001001 00001111 11011011
Фактическое значение: 3.14159
Возможные типы квантования: Не используется — это полный (не квантованный) формат.

Формат: FP16 (float16), 16 бит = 2 байта
Предназначение: Половинная точность. Используется для ускоренного обучения и вывода на GPU (например, NVIDIA Tensor Cores).
Быстрее и в 2 раза экономичнее по памяти по сравнению с FP32.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 10010000
Фактическое значение: ≈ 3.1406
Возможные типы квантования: QFloat16 (если используется адаптивное смешивание в mixed precision).


Формат: BF16 (bfloat16), 16 бит = 2 байта
Предназначение: Альтернатива FP16, используемая в TPU и некоторых GPU. Имеет ту же экспоненту, что и FP32, но укороченную мантиссу.
Быстрее и компактнее, при этом сохраняет диапазон FP32.
Бинарное значение: 01000000 10010000
Фактическое значение: ≈ 3.140625
Возможные типы квантования: QBFloat16 (редко используется напрямую, но встречается в TPU-инференсе).

Формат: INT8 (8 бит), scale = 0.125
Предназначение: Квантованное целое число. Используется в оптимизированных моделях для инференса на CPU и мобильных устройствах.
Требует восстановления масштаба (scale) и смещения (zero_point).
Квантизированное значение: 25
Бинарное значение: 00011001
Фактическое значение: 25 × 0.125 = 3.125
Возможные типы квантования: Q8_0, Q8_1, Int8Affine, PerChannelQuant (ONNX), dynamic/int8 (TensorFlow Lite)

Формат: INT4 (Q4), 4 бита, scale = 0.5 (2 числа в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Очень сжатый формат для языковых моделей. Используется в llama.cpp, GGUF и других системах.
Обеспечивает существенное уменьшение размера модели. Требует восстановления (деквантования) при запуске.
Квантизированное значение:
7 (максимальное значение для signed 4-битного int: -8…+7)
Бинарное значение: 0111
Фактическое значение: 7 × 0.5 = 3.5
Возможные типы квантования:
Q4_0, Q4_1, Q4_K, Q4_G, Q4_M (llama.cpp, GGUF)

Формат: INT2 (Q2), 2 бита, scale = 1.0 (4 числа в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Экстремально сжатый формат для использования в LLM на устройствах с ограниченными ресурсами.
Используется в некоторых вариантах GGUF, MLC, а также в экспериментах с экстремальным квантованием.
Квантизированное значение: 1 (максимум среди значений: -2…+1)
Бинарное значение: 01
Фактическое значение: 1 × 1.0 = 1.0
Возможные типы квантования: Q2_K (llama.cpp, GGUF)

Формат: INT1 (Q1), 1 бит, scale = 2.0 (8 чисел в 1 байте)
Предназначение: Минимально возможная точность. Используется в бинарных нейросетях и прототипах.
Обычно значения -1 или +1. Применяется редко в LLM, но может быть полезен в BNN (Binary Neural Networks).
Квантизированное значение: 1
Бинарное значение: 1
Фактическое значение: 1 × 2.0 = 2.0
Возможные типы квантования: Q1, BinaryNet, XNOR-Net (чаще в академических/экспериментальных BNN)

Также у моделей могут быть дополнительные параметры квантования:

_K
- Обозначает "K-блочную" квантизацию (K-Block Quantization).
- Веса разбиваются на блоки фиксированной длины (например, по 32 или 64 значения).
- Внутри каждого блока используется общий scale и zero_point.
- Это позволяет существенно уменьшить размер модели, сохраняя более высокую точность по сравнению с простой квантизацией.
- Примеры форматов: Q2_K, Q4_K, Q6_K, Q8_K

_0, _1
- Показывают, какую схему квантования применяют:
  - _0: базовая схема, без смещений (bias), один scale на блок
  - _1: улучшенная схема, с дополнительными bias или scale-сдвигами
- Используются в форматах: Q4_0, Q4_1, Q5_0, Q5_1, Q8_0, Q8_1
- Как правило, _1 обеспечивает лучшую точность при незначительном увеличении размера

Метки уровня сжатия/точности: K_L, K_M, K_S, K_G

K_L
- Kvantization Low
- Низкий размер модели, минимальная точность
- Подходит для устройств с крайне ограниченными ресурсами
- Максимально агрессивная квантизация

K_M
- Kvantization Medium
- Средний компромисс между точностью и объёмом
- Подходит для большинства локальных задач

K_S
- Kvantization Small
- Модель максимально сжата по размеру, даже в ущерб качеству
- Часто используется как референс для экстремального сжатия

K_G
- Kvantization General
- Сбалансированная модель: разумный компромисс между скоростью, качеством и размером
- Хорошо работает на большинстве CPU

Пример названия модели:
"mistral-7b.Q4_K_M.gguf" — это означает:
- Модель Mistral 7B
- Используется квантование Q4_K (4-битная K-блочная)
- Уровень компромисса: Medium

Продуктовое квантование (Product Quantization)

Метод, который позволяет сильно сжать векторы признаков (эмбеддинги), разбивая их на части и кодируя каждую часть через ближайший шаблон (кластер).

Как это работает:

Есть вектор (например, размером 128 чисел). Это может быть эмбеддинг текста или изображения от нейросети.

Разбиваем вектор на куски — например, 8 частей по 16 чисел (128 / 8 = 16).

Для каждой позиции куска обучаем свой кодировщик (квантайзер) — на больших данных заранее выбираются, какие «шаблоны» (центры кластеров) похожи на возможные куски.
Например:
первый кусок может быть похож на шаблон №12,
второй — на шаблон №3,
третий — на шаблон №88,
и так далее.

Сохраняем только номера этих шаблонов. Вместо хранения 128 чисел (float32 = 512 байт), храним, например, 8 чисел (по 1 байту на шаблон) — всего 8 байт.

QAT (Quantization-Aware Training) квантование:это метод квантования нейронных сетей, при котором квантование учитывается уже во время обучения модели. Он позволяет добиться почти такой же точности, как и у оригинальной модели с float-параметрами, при этом модель будет использовать более компактные int8 или другие низкоразрядные форматы, пригодные для эффективного запуска на устройствах с ограниченными ресурсами (например, смартфонах или микроконтроллерах).

Как работает QAT — поэтапно:

Модель в float32:
Обучение начинается с обычной модели, использующей числа с плавающей точкой (обычно float32). Это обеспечивает высокую точность и стабильность обучения.
Имитация квантования во время forward pass (fake quantization):
При каждом проходе вперёд значения (веса, активации) эмулируются как квантованные, т.е. они преобразуются в int8, а затем обратно в float32. Это даёт возможность модели «увидеть» ошибки квантования ещё на стадии обучения.

float32 → int8 → float32

Таким образом, во время обратного распространения (backpropagation) градиенты считаются по float32-версии, но ошибки из-за квантования всё равно влияют на обучение.

Обновление параметров (backward pass):

Градиенты считаются как обычно, но с учётом искажений от fake quantization. Это позволяет модели адаптироваться к тому, что веса и активации будут впоследствии использоваться в низкой точности.

Экспорт финальной модели в int8:

После завершения обучения веса действительно квантуются в int8, и модель может быть скомпилирована и запущена в производственном окружении.

Что именно квантуется:

Веса (weights) — float32 → int8
Активации (activations) — float32 → int8
(Иногда также квантуются градиенты и промежуточные состояния, но это редкость.)

Зачем использовать QAT:

Выше точность, чем у post-training quantization (PTQ)
Низкое потребление памяти
Быстрее выполнение на CPU/GPU/NPUs с поддержкой int8
Особенно важно для мобильных и embedded-устройств (например, Android)

Далее модель отправляется в трансформер.

Трансформер (Transformer):

Архитектура нейросети, которая стала основой для современных языковых моделей, таких как ChatGPT, BERT, LLaMA, Gemma и многие другие.
Он был впервые описан в научной статье 2017 года под названием “Attention is All You Need”.
Проще говоря, трансформер — это “умная машина”, которая умеет читать и понимать текст, обрабатывая все слова одновременно, а не по одному, как это делали предыдущие модели (например, RNN, LSTM).

Слои трансформера (Transformer Layers):

это повторяющиеся блоки, через которые проходит каждый токен внутри модели.

Один слой (или «трансформер‑блок») включает в себя:

Self-Attention:токен “смотрит” на другие токены и решает, кто важен.

Feed-Forward Network:
уточнение и преобразование каждого токена.

Layer Normalization или LayerNorm:
стабилизация вычислений.

Residual Connections:
чтобы модель не “забыла” начальную информацию.

LayerNorm может быть до или после Residual (Pre-LN vs Post-LN).

и другие этапы.

Каждый слой трансформера (Transformer Block) — это отдельный набор параметров, которые:
независимо обучаются,
независимо применяются к входным данным,
дают всё более “глубокое” понимание смысла и контекста.

Что значит «32 слоя»:
каждый токен проходит через 32 такие операции, последовательно одну за другой, после каждого слоя токен становится всё более информированным, т.е. его представление (вектор) всё глубже отражает контекст

Количество слоев моделей (transformer layers):

| Модель                | Количество слоёв |
|-----------------------|------------------|
| LLaMA 1 (7B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 2 (7B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 2 (13B)         | 40               |
| LLaMA 2 (70B)         | 80               |
| LLaMA 3 (8B)          | 32               |
| LLaMA 3 (70B)         | 80               |
| Gemini 1.0 Pro        | 32               |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra      | 64               |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro        | 64               |
| Gemma 1 (2B)          | 18               |
| Gemma 1 (7B)          | 28               |
| Gemma 2 (9B)          | 32               |
| Gemma 2 (27B)         | 40               |
| Gemma 3 (12B)         | 36               |
| Gemma 3 (27B)         | 48               |
| Qwen 1.5 (7B)         | 32               |
| Qwen 2 (7B)           | 28               |
| Qwen 2.5 (7B)         | 28               |
| DeepSeek LLM (7B)     | 30               |
| DeepSeek LLM (67B)    | 95               |
| DeepSeek-Coder (6.7B) | 32               |
| DeepSeek-Coder (33B)  | 64               |
| DeepSeek-R1			| 95               |

Активация (Activation):

это промежуточные выходы нейросети после применения функций и слоев).
Можно сказать, что активации это данные, которые “живут внутри сети” на каждом этапе прохода входа через модель.

Тензор (Tensor)

в нейросети это многомерный массив чисел, с которым работают слои модели.
Входные данные:
Текст → токены → эмбеддинги → тензор batch_size × seq_len × embedding_dim.
Веса модели:
Весовые матрицы в слоях — тоже тензоры.
Промежуточные представления (активации):
Выход каждого слоя (например, LayerNorm, Attention) — тензор.
Градиенты:
При обучении модель считает градиенты (тензоры) для обновления весов.

Шаг 3: Positional Encoding / Embeddings

Без дополнительной информации фразы:
«Кот ест рыбу»
«Рыбу ест кот»
могли бы восприниматься одинаково, ведь набор слов одинаков.

Чтобы дать модели ощущение порядка, каждому токену (слову или части слова) добавляется позиционный вектор — набор чисел, который сообщает модели на каких позициях находятся слова.

Token embedding + Positional Encoding / Embeddings = Суммарный вектор

Positional Encoding / Embedding это:
Вектор такой же размерности, как у токена (d)
Представляет позицию в последовательности
Может быть задан формулой (sin/cos) или обучаем
Объединяется с вектором токена на входе в модель

Какой тип используется в моделях:

| Метод                       | Модель/семейство            | Описание                                      |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Sinusoidal Encoding         | Transformer                 | Не обучаются, основаны на синусах и           |
|                             | (Vaswani et al., 2017)      | косинусах с разной частотой                   |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Learnable Embeddings        | BERT, GPT-2,                | Обучаемая таблица позиций, похожа на          |
|                             | DistilBERT, ELECTRA         | эмбеддинги слов                               |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Rotary Positional Embedding | GPT-NeoX, LLaMA, LLaMA 2/3, | Вращение векторов — сохраняет относительные   |
| (RoPE)                      | ChatGLM, Mistral            | позиции между токенами                        |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| ALiBi                       | OPT, BLOOM, Phi-2           | Линейный bias, добавляется к attention score, |
|                             |                             | не требует хранения позиций                   |
|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Relative Position Bias      | T5, DeBERTa, Transformer-XL,| Использует смещения между токенами вместо     |
|                             | Pegasus, LongT5             | абсолютных позиций                            |

Пример:

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена в словаре модели для слова:
"Привет" = 1123 
"," = 15  
"мир" = 345
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Token embedding из базы модели для:
ID токена 1123 = [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]
ID токена 15 = [0.022, -0.010, -0.313, ..., 0.117]
ID токена 345 = [-0.102, 0.241, 0.543, ..., 0.055]

Позиция ID токенa слова в тексте пользователя:
[1123, 15, 345] = [позиции 0, позиции 1, позиции 2]

Вычисляем или получаем из базы модели вектор позиции:
Вектор позиции 0 = [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019]
Вектор позиции 1 = [0.005, -0.013, 0.021, ..., -0.012]
Вектор позиции 2 = [-0.003, 0.099, -0.082, ..., 0.003]

Суммарный вектор для ID 1123:
Token embedding [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028] +
Вектор позиции 0 [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019] =
[0.035, 0.207, 0.473, ..., 0.047]
аналогично для остальных токенов

Вычисление Sinusoidal Position Encoding:

Синусоидальное позиционное кодирование используется в Transformer-моделях для предоставления информации о позиции токенов во входной последовательности. В отличие от рекуррентных сетей, Transformer не имеет встроенного механизма учета порядка токенов. Поэтому необходимо явно закодировать информацию о позиции каждого токена.

С точки зрения математики:

pos - позиция токена в последовательности (начиная с 0)
i - индекс измерения вектора позиционного кодирования (начиная с 0)
d_model - размерность вектора позиционного кодирования (размерность эмбеддинга)
PE(pos, i) - i-й элемент вектора позиционного кодирования для позиции pos.
10000 - это гиперпараметр. Он используется для масштабирования позиции и частоты синусоид. Выбор этого значения позволяет модели легко экстраполировать на последовательности, длиннее тех, на которых она была обучена.

Тогда i-й элемент вектора позиционного кодирования для позиции pos:
PE(pos, 2i) = sin(pos / 10000^(2i/d_model))
PE(pos, 2i+1) = cos(pos / 10000^(2i/d_model))

Формула использует разные частоты (длины волн) синусоидальных функций для разных измерений вектора позиционного кодирования.

Четные измерения используют синус, а нечетные — косинус. Это позволяет модели различать позиции по разным фазам и амплитудам.

Деление pos на 10000^(2i/d_model) уменьшает частоту синусоиды с увеличением индекса измерения i.

Это создает более медленные колебания для более высоких измерений, что позволяет модели различать позиции на разных масштабах.

Пример:

pos = 0 (первый токен)
d_model = 4 (размерность вектора позиционного кодирования)

Тогда вектор позиционного кодирования PE(0) будет иметь размерность 4.  
Вычислим каждый элемент:

i = 0:
PE(0, 0) = sin(0 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = sin(0) = 0
PE(0, 1) = cos(0 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = cos(0) = 1

i = 1:
PE(0, 2) = sin(0 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = sin(0) = 0
PE(0, 3) = cos(0 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = cos(0) = 1

PE(0) = [0, 1, 0, 1]

Теперь вычислим вектор позиционного кодирования для pos = 1:

i = 0:
PE(1, 0) = sin(1 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = sin(1) ≈ 0.8415
PE(1, 1) = cos(1 / 10000^(2*0/4)) = cos(1) ≈ 0.5403

i = 1:
PE(1, 2) = sin(1 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = sin(0.01) ≈ 0.01
PE(1, 3) = cos(1 / 10000^(2*1/4)) = cos(0.01) ≈ 1

PE(1) = [0.8415, 0.5403, 0.01, 1]

Важно:

В реальных Transformer-моделях позиционное кодирование обычно вычисляется для всех возможных позиций в последовательности заранее и сохраняется как таблица.

Затем, при подаче входной последовательности, соответствующие векторы позиционного кодирования добавляются к эмбеддингам токенов.

Выбор гиперпараметра 10000 является эмпирическим и может быть настроен в зависимости от конкретной задачи.

Относительные позиционные смещения:

Вместо того чтобы кодировать абсолютную позицию каждого токена, некоторые варианты трансформеров вводят относительные позиционные смещения. Это позволяет модели напрямую учитывать расстояние (и направление) между парами токенов, а не их «глобальную» позицию в последовательности.

Зачем нужны относительные смещения:

При генерации или обработке длинных текстов важно, как далеко друг от друга лежат слова, а не только их абсолютные индексы.

Абсолютные эмбеддинги плохо обобщаются на более длинные последовательности, чем те, на которых модель обучалась.

Относительные смещения дают большую гибкость: модель учится, например, «что на 3 позиции вправо может быть объект действия», независимо от того, где это предложение стоит в тексте.

Transformer-XL, относительные позиции через смещение ключей и запросов:

В классическом self-attention считаем:
score_{i,j} = (Q_i · K_j) / sqrt(d_k)

В Transformer-XL вводят два дополнительных набора эмбеддингов:
E^R[r] — эмбеддинг для относительного сдвига r = j - i
U, V — два вектора-сдвига

Итоговая формула:

Q_i·E^R[j-i] - контент-зависимая часть внимания, учитывающая относительное смещение
V·E^R[j-i] - контент-независимая часть, задающая базовый bias для данного смещения

score_{i,j} = (1/√d_k) * (Q_i·K_j + Q_i·E^R[j-i] + U·K_j + V·E^R[j-i])

Шаг 4: Attention, Self-Attention (Вектор Внимания, Q,K,V-проекции) и Разбиение на Головы Внимания (Multi-Head Attention)

Теперь, когда токены имеют не только “значение”, но и “позицию”, они проходят через механизм self-attention, благодаря которому каждое слово смотрит на другие слова, чтобы решить, на кого из них мне обратить внимание, чтобы лучше понять свой смысл.

Это похоже на то, как человек читает предложение: он может вернуться глазами к предыдущим словам, чтобы правильно понять контекст.

Self-Attention отвечает за понимание контекста — какие токены важны друг для друга, и позволяет каждому токену взвешенно смотреть на все остальные в последовательности и определять, на что обратить внимание при построении смысла.

Softmax:

это функция, которая берёт на вход вектор чисел и превращает его в распределение вероятностей, где все значения неотрицательны и в сумме дают 1.

softmax(zᵢ) = exp(zᵢ) / ∑ⱼ exp(zⱼ)

Модель создаёт три представления для каждого токена:

Q (вопрос): что я ищу?
K (ключ): что я могу предложить?
V (значение): какую информацию я несу?

Каждое слово сравнивает свой Q с K всех остальных слов, чтобы узнать, на кого стоит смотреть. После этого оно собирает нужную информацию из V тех слов, которые оказались важными.

Для вычисления представлений используется матрица весов слоя- это обучаемый параметр нейросети, то есть она инициализируется случайно при создании модели и обучается вместе с остальными весами. Изначально случайная, потом становится «умной» за счёт обучения.

Как они обучаются:
На этапе обратного распространения (backpropagation) модель сравнивает свои предсказания с правильным ответом (например, следующий токен) и обновляет Wq, Wk, Wv по градиенту ошибки с помощью оптимизатора (например, Adam).

Параметры Wq, Wk и Wv могут быть общими или различными для каждой из голов, в зависимости от модели.

Wq (Query Projection):
Создаёт “вопрос” — что токен хочет найти в других токенах.
Определяет направление внимания.

Q токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wq

Wk (Key Projection): Создаёт «ключ» — что каждый токен предлагает другим. Используется для сравнения с Q (насколько Qᵢ «похож» на Kⱼ).

K токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wk

Wv (Value Projection): Создаёт «информацию», которую токен может передать, если на него обратили внимание.

V токена = Суммарный вектор токена X * Вес слоя Wv

Голова внимания (attention-head):
Также у моделей существуют Голова внимания (attention-head). Каждая голова внимания (attention-head) обрабатывает входной вектор по-своему, через свои Q, K, V проекции, и смотрит на разные аспекты предложения.

У каждой attention-head есть своя точка зрения:
одна голова может отслеживать грамматику (например, подлежащее и сказуемое),
другая — смысловые связи (например, кто на что действует),
третья — позиции, контекст и т. д.
Вместо одной “точки зрения” — сразу несколько.

Каждая голова видит весь текст, но — анализирует его по-своему, через проекцию и внимание.

Пример:
В предложении
“Мальчик, который держал мяч, убежал.”
Разные головы могут видеть
Голова 1: “мальчик” ↔ “убежал” → кто выполняет действие
Голова 2: “который” ↔ “держал” → вложенная грамматическая связь
Голова 3: “мяч” ↔ “держал” → объект действия
Каждая голова выдаёт своё представление для каждого токена, с учётом своих “наблюдений”.

Архитектура Multi-Head Attention (MHA):Классическая реализация self-attention, как в оригинальной статье “Attention is All You Need”.
Что происходит:
Есть несколько голов
Каждая голова имеет свои Wq, Wk, Wv
Каждая голова по-своему анализирует весь контекст
Результаты всех голов объединяются и проходят через общую Wo
Плюсы:
Гибкость: каждая голова “смотрит” на вход по-своему
Отлично работает при больших вычислительных ресурсах
Минусы:
Очень дорого по памяти и скорости при большом количестве голов
Особенно при длинных последовательностях

Архитектура Multi-Query Attention (MQA):Оптимизированная версия внимания, используемая в GPT-3.5, PaLM, Gemma и других, чтобы снизить нагрузку на память и ускорить инференс.
Что происходит:
По одной Wq на голову
Только один Wk и один Wv
Все головы используют одни и те же ключи и значения
Плюсы:
Меньше памяти: K и V хранятся в одном экземпляре
Быстрее генерация: меньше данных хранится между шагами
Минусы:
Меньше гибкости (все головы “смотрят” на одинаковые K и V)
Может слегка ухудшить качество на сложных задачах

Архитектура Grouped Query Attention (GQA):
комбинированный поход из предыдущих 2х

Пример:
Например, в архитектуре нейросети Gemma 3 используется Grouped Query Attention (GQA)- компромисс между стандартным Multi-Head Attention (MHA) и Multi-Query Attention (MQA). В этой схеме матрицы Wq (для запросов) различны для каждой головы, тогда как матрицы Wk (для ключей) и Wv (для значений) могут быть общими для групп голов.
В этой нейросети:
Wq: каждая голова имеет свою уникальную матрицу Wq, что позволяет каждой голове фокусироваться на различных аспектах входной последовательности.
Wk и Wv: головы делятся на группы, и внутри каждой группы используется общая матрица Wk и Wv. Это снижает объем вычислений и памяти, необходимых для хранения ключей и значений.
Это означает, что 8 голов запросов (Wq) делятся на 4 группы, каждая из которых использует общие матрицы ключей и значений (Wk и Wv).

В итоге, модель Gemma 3 размером 27B имеет80 слоев и 64 головы, внутри будут:
64 разных Wq (Query Projection)
8 разных Wk (Key Projection)
8 разных Wv (Value Projection)
64 разных Wo (Output Projection)
80 MLP с разными весами (Feed-Forward Network)
80 LayerNorm с разными гамма/бета-параметрами

Количество голов внимания (attention heads) популярных моделей:

| Модель                  | Кол-во attention heads |
|-------------------------|------------------------|
| LLaMA 1/2               | 32                     |
| LLaMA 3                 | 32 / 64 / 128          |
| Gemini 1.0/1.5          | неизвестно             |
| Gemma 1/2               | 16                     |
| Gemma 3                 | 8                      |
| Qwen 1.5                | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| Qwen 2                  | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| Qwen 2.5                | 40 (Q) / 8 (KV)        |
| DeepSeek LLM            | 32 (7B) / GQA (67B)    |
| DeepSeek-Coder          | 16 / 32 / 56           |
| DeepSeek V2/V3          | 128                    |
| DeepSeek-R1             | 128                    |

Каузальное маскирование (Causal Masking):применяется в некоторых моделях. Когда языковая модель (LLM) генерирует текст, она должна предсказывать следующее слово на основе только предыдущих слов.
Это означает, что Токен не должен иметь доступ к токенам, которые идут после него.
Чтобы обеспечить это ограничение, используется каузальное маскирование — это механизм, который “запрещает” вниманию видеть будущие токены.

Как это работает:
В обычном self-attention каждый токен “смотрит” на все токены в последовательности, включая и будущие.
При генерации это неприемлемо, потому что это было бы “жульничеством” — модель видит ответ заранее.
Чтобы это предотвратить, при вычислении attention применяют маску — специальную матрицу, называемую attention mask.
Для последовательности длины n создаётся треугольная маска, в которой:
Значения выше диагонали заменяются на -∞ или большое отрицательное число.
После этого применяется softmax, и эти значения превращаются в нулевое внимание.

Пример маски (для n = 4 токенов):
[
 [0, -∞, -∞, -∞],
 [0,  0, -∞, -∞],
 [0,  0,  0, -∞],
 [0,  0,  0,  0]
]

Это означает:
Токен 0 видит только себя.
Токен 1 видит себя и токен 0.
Токен 2 видит себя, токен 1 и токен 0.
Токен 3 видит всё, что до него.

Где используется Causal Masking:
GPT, LLaMA, Mistral, Gemma и прочие автогенеративные модели обязательно используют каузальное маскирование.
BERT, наоборот, использует bidirectional attention — токен может видеть весь контекст (в т.ч. будущее), потому что задача другая — не генерация, а понимание.

Почему это важно, без causal masking:
Модель при обучении будет “подглядывать” на правильный ответ (следующий токен).
Это приведёт к плохой генерации при использовании модели в inference, когда будущее неизвестно.

Роль позиции в Self-Attention:
Без Position Encoding, Self-Attention видит только смысл слов, но не их порядок. С добавленным Position Encoding, Self-Attention начинает учитывать не только, что написано, но и где это находится:
“Мальчик” раньше “читал” → возможно, он субъект
“Книга” рядом с “читал” → скорее всего, объект

Что в итоге делает трансформер:
Каждое слово получает информацию о своей позиции
Через self-attention каждое слово “спрашивает” все остальные:
“Что вы значите для меня в этом контексте?”
Модель складывает эти ответы и получает глубокое понимание смысла всей фразы
Повторяет это на каждом слое (обычно 12–40 раз), углубляя “понимание”

Текст пользователя:
"Привет, мир"

ID токена из словаре модели:
"Привет" = 1123 
"," = 15 
"мир" = 345
Получаем массив ID токенов:
["Привет", ",", "мир"] = [1123, 15, 345]

Token embedding или вектор внимания из базы модели:
"Привет" = ID 1123 = [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028]
"," = ID 15 = [0.022, -0.010, -0.313, ..., 0.117]
"мир" = ID 345 = [-0.102, 0.241, 0.543, ..., 0.055]

Вычисляем или получаем из базы модели вектор позиции:
Вектор позиции "Привет" = [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019]
Вектор позиции "," = [0.005, -0.013, 0.021, ..., -0.012]
Вектор позиции "мир" = [-0.003, 0.099, -0.082, ..., 0.003]

Для "Привет":
Token embedding [0.034, 0.120, 0.905, ..., 0.028] +
Вектор позиции [0.001, 0.087, -0.432, ..., 0.019] =
Суммарный вектор X [0.035, 0.207, 0.473, ..., 0.047]

Вычисляем матрицу весов для слоя для каждого токена и для каждой головы внимания:
Q = X * Wq головы
K  = X * Wk головы
V = X * Wv головы
где X это суммарный вектор для токена
Wq, Wk, Wv - общие и одинаковые для всех токенов в этом слое,
но разные или частично разные для каждой головы

Например:
Wq головы = [[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6], [0.7, 0.8, 0.9], [1.0, 1.1, 1.2]]
Wk головы = [[0.12, 0.22, 0.32], [0.42, 0.52, 0.62], [0.72, 0.82, 0.92], [1.02, 1.12, 1.22]]
Wv головы = [[0.11, 0.21, 0.31], [0.41, 0.51, 0.61], [0.71, 0.81, 0.91], [1.01, 1.11, 1.21]]

Тогда:

Q "Привет" = x * Wq = [0.035, 0.207, 0.473, 0.047] * Wq

Q[0] = 0.035 * 0.1 + 0.207 * 0.4 + 0.473 * 0.7 + 0.047 * 1.0
     ≈ 0.0035 + 0.0828 + 0.3311 + 0.047
     ≈ 0.4644

Q[1] = 0.035*0.2 + 0.207*0.5 + 0.473*0.8 + 0.047*1.1
     = 0.007 + 0.1035 + 0.3784 + 0.0517
     ≈ 0.5406

Q[2] = 0.035*0.3 + 0.207*0.6 + 0.473*0.9 + 0.047*1.2
     = 0.0105 + 0.1242 + 0.4257 + 0.0564
     ≈ 0.6168

Q = [0.4644, 0.5406, 0.6168]

аналогичым образом вычисляем для "Привет":
K = [0.47964, 0.55684, 0.63204]
V = [0.47299, 0.54822, 0.62442]
и для других токенов

Вычисление Attention Score между токенами:На этом этапе мы получили Q, K и V для одного токена и одной головы внимания. Далее можно перейти к вычислению attention score между токенами, например, между “Привет” и “мир”, с использованием формулы:

С точки зрения математики:

Q - матрица запросов (Queries)
K - матрица ключей (Keys)
V - матрица значений (Values)
d_k - размерность вектора

Attention(Q, K, V) = softmax((Q * Kᵀ) / √d_k + mask) * V

Q * Kᵀ - матричное умножение Q на транспонированную матрицу K. 
Это вычисляет "сырые" веса внимания между каждым запросом и каждым ключом.

√d_k - корень квадратный из размерности вектора ключа (dimension of key vectors). 
Используется для масштабирования, чтобы предотвратить слишком большие значения 
в softmax, что может привести к проблемам с градиентами. 
Это называется Scaled Dot-Product Attention.

mask - это матрица, которая используется для ограничения внимания.
В генеративных моделях применяется causal mask (каузальное маскирование) —
она не позволяет токену "видеть вперёд" при вычислении внимания. 
Это критично для задач, где модель предсказывает следующий токен.

softmax(...) - функция softmax применяется к результату деления Q ⋅ Kᵀ 
на √d_k (и добавления mask, если она есть). Это нормализует веса внимания 
так, чтобы они суммировались в 1 для каждого запроса.

Умножение результата softmax на V дает взвешенную сумму значений, 
где веса определяются attention score.

Пример:

Входные данные:


| Токен    | Q-вектор                 | K-вектор                 |  V-вектор              |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| "Привет" | [0.4644, 0.5406, 0.6168] | [0.4796, 0.5568, 0.6320] |  [0.473, 0.548, 0.624] |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| ","      |[0.2, 0.3, 0.1]           | [0.25, 0.35, 0.15]       |  [0.12, 0.09, 0.04]    |
|----------|--------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| "мир"    | [0.55, 0.33, 0.77]       | [0.5213, 0.5967, 0.6721] |  [0.55, 0.65, 0.75]    |

Для простоты используем размерность d_k для Q, K = 3 (для примера)

Вычисление:

Привет–Привет: 0.4644*0.4796 + 0.5406*0.5568 + 0.6168*0.6320 ≈ 0.2228 + 0.3011 + 0.3899 = 0.9138
Привет–",": 0.4644*0.25 + 0.5406*0.35 + 0.6168*0.15 ≈ 0.1161 + 0.1892 + 0.0925 = 0.3978
Привет–мир: 0.4644*0.5213 + 0.5406*0.5967 + 0.6168*0.6721 ≈ 0.2422 + 0.3225 + 0.4147 = 0.9794
","–Привет: 0.2*0.4796 + 0.3*0.5568 + 0.1*0.6320 ≈ 0.0959 + 0.1670 + 0.0632 = 0.3261
","–",": 0.2*0.25 + 0.3*0.35 + 0.1*0.15 = 0.05 + 0.105 + 0.015 = 0.17
","–мир: 0.2*0.5213 + 0.3*0.5967 + 0.1*0.6721 ≈ 0.1043 + 0.1790 + 0.0672 = 0.3505
мир–Привет: 0.55*0.4796 + 0.33*0.5568 + 0.77*0.6320 ≈ 0.2638 + 0.1837 + 0.4876 = 0.9351
мир–",": 0.55*0.25 + 0.33*0.35 + 0.77*0.15 ≈ 0.1375 + 0.1155 + 0.1155 = 0.3685
мир–мир: 0.55*0.5213 + 0.33*0.5967 + 0.77*0.6721 ≈ 0.2867 + 0.1969 + 0.5185 = 1.0021
Делим на √d_k = √3 ≈ 1.732

| From \ To | Привет                  | ","                     | мир                     |
| --------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Привет    | 0.9138 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5275 | 0.3978 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2296 | 0.9794 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5652 |
| ","       | 0.3261 / 1.732 ≈ 0.1882 | 0.17 / 1.732 ≈ 0.0982   | 0.3505 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2023 |
| мир       | 0.9351 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5397 | 0.3685 / 1.732 ≈ 0.2127 | 1.0021 / 1.732 ≈ 0.5786 |
  
Применим экспоненту для "Привет":
exp(0.5275) ≈ 1.694
exp(0.2296) ≈ 1.258
exp(0.5652) ≈ 1.759

Сумма всех экспонент для "Привет":

1.694 + 1.258 + 1.759 ≈ 4.711

softmax = exp(x) / сумма всех exp(x)

Softmax вес для "Привет" относительно других токенов:

| Токен  | Softmax вес          |
| ------ | -------------------- |
| Привет | 1.694 / 4.711 ≈ 0.36 |
| ","    | 1.258 / 4.711 ≈ 0.27 |
| мир    | 1.759 / 4.711 ≈ 0.37 |
  
Когда "Привет" генерирует своё представление (на выходе attention слоя), он:
берёт 36% информации от самого себя,
27% от ",",
и 37% от слова "мир".

Взвешенное суммирование:

Output= 0.36 ∗ V("Привет") + 0.27 ∗ V(",") + 0.37 ∗ V("мир")

Координата 1 = 0.36∗0.473+0.27∗0.12+0.37∗0.55≈0.1703+0.0324+0.2035 ≈ 0.4062
Координата 2 = 0.36∗0.548+0.27∗0.09+0.37∗0.65≈0.1973+0.0243+0.2405 ≈ 0.4621
Координата 3 = 0.36∗0.624+0.27∗0.04+0.37∗0.75≈0.2246+0.0108+0.2775 ≈ 0.5129

Attention Score для токена "Привет": [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129]

Этот вектор Attention Score — новое представление токена «Привет», в котором учтён его контекст: и сам он, и соседи. Именно такие векторы потом идут либо в следующий attention‑слой, либо на выход модели.

Сравнение токена сам с собой нужно потому, что в self‑attention каждый токен «смотрит» на все токены, включая сам себя.
Это необходимо для того, чтобы:
Сохранить информацию о самом токене — иначе он бы «терялся» на фоне остальных.

Научиться «усиливать» или «подавлять» себя — например, в некоторых языковых ситуациях токен важен сам по себе (например, личное местоимение), а иногда его контекст важнее.
Обеспечить симметрию — матрица внимания всегда квадратная (n × n), и по диагонали — это как раз self‑to‑self attention.

Формально attention — это веса, по которым токен агрегирует информацию от других токенов (в т.ч. от самого себя) и w1 — это внимание «Привет» к самому себе. Если его не считать — токен «Привет» вообще не участвовал бы в своем собственном выходе.

Пример:
Он сказал, что он придет.
Когда модель обрабатывает токен «он», ей нужно:
«посмотреть» на другие токены — чтобы понять контекст,
но и сам токен «он» тоже важен, чтобы не потерять информацию о том, о ком идет речь.

Шаг 5: Объединение голов внимания (Head Concatenation, Concatenated Multi-Head Attention)

Предыдущие рассчеты происходили для каждой из голов внимания, теперь необходимо объединить результаты. Напомню, результаты разные из за разных Wq, Wk, Wv для разных голов.

С точки зрения математики:

h - количество голов внимания
d_k - размерность вектора Attention Score для каждой головы
AttentionScore_i - вектор Attention Score для i-й головы.

Concatenation (Объединение векторов в один вектор по координатам):

concat = [AttentionScore_1, AttentionScore_2, ..., AttentionScore_h]

Пример:

Входные данные: 
Допустим, размерность: 6 (2 головы × по 3 значения)

Количество голов внимания h = 2
Размерность вектора d_k = 3
"Привет" для головы 1 AttentionScore_1 = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129]
"Привет" для головы 2 AttentionScore_2 = [0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Вычисление:

Concatenation (Объединение векторов в один вектор по координатам):

concat[0] = AttentionScore_1[0] = 0.4062
concat[1] = AttentionScore_1[1] = 0.4621
concat[2] = AttentionScore_1[2] = 0.5129
concat[3] = AttentionScore_2[0] = 0.22
concat[4] = AttentionScore_2[1] = 0.33
concat[5] = AttentionScore_2[2] = 0.44

concat = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129, 0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Шаг 6: Output Projection (Wo)

После объединения attention-выходов с разных голов, они обычно пропускаются через линейный слой (Dense Layer), чтобы вернуть их в исходное пространство размерности модели.

С точки зрения математики:

concat ∈ ℝ⁶ - входной вектор
Wₒ ∈ ℝ⁶ˣ³ - матрица весов проекции
output ∈ ℝ³ - выходной вектор после проекции

Умножение:
output = concat • Wₒ

Подробная формула для каждой компоненты выходного вектора:
output[0] = concat[0]*W_o[0][0] + concat[1]*W_o[1][0] + concat[2]*W_o[2][0] + concat[3]*W_o[3][0] + concat[4]*W_o[4][0] + concat[5]*W_o[5][0]

Альтернативно, в виде суммы:
output_j = ∑_{i=1}^{6} concat_i ⋅ W_o[i][j]     для j = 1, 2, 3

Матрично:
output = concat (1x6) ⋅ W_o (6x3) = (1x3)

Пример:

Входные данные: 
Размерность модели d_model = 3

Значит, проекционная матрица W_o будет иметь 
размерность (6, 3), т.е. 6 входов → 3 выхода
W_o = [
  [0.1, 0.2, 0.3],
  [0.0, 0.1, 0.0],
  [0.2, 0.0, 0.1],
  [0.1, 0.2, 0.2],
  [0.0, 0.1, 0.3],
  [0.3, 0.0, 0.1]
]

Входной вектор после concat:
concat = [0.4062, 0.4621, 0.5129, 0.22, 0.33, 0.44]

Вычисление:

x = 0.4062*0.1 + 0.4621*0.0 + 0.5129*0.2 + 0.22*0.1 + 0.33*0.0 + 0.44*0.3
  = 0.04062 + 0 + 0.10258 + 0.022 + 0 + 0.132
  = 0.2972

y = 0.4062*0.2 + 0.4621*0.1 + 0.5129*0.0 + 0.22*0.2 + 0.33*0.1 + 0.44*0.0
  = 0.08124 + 0.04621 + 0 + 0.044 + 0.033 + 0
  = 0.2045

z = 0.4062*0.3 + 0.4621*0.0 + 0.5129*0.1 + 0.22*0.2 + 0.33*0.3 + 0.44*0.1
  = 0.12186 + 0 + 0.05129 + 0.044 + 0.099 + 0.044
  = 0.3602

Финальный output вектор:
output = [0.2972, 0.2045, 0.3602]

Шаг 7: Добавление Residual (остаточного соединения)

это суммирование входа слоя с его выходом. Мы складываем выход с входным вектором, который подавался на вход блока (input embedding или выход предыдущего слоя).

Это используется, чтобы:
Сохранить исходную информацию (градиенты легче передаются назад).
Избежать “затухания” сигнала через множество слоёв.
Облегчить обучение даже очень глубоких нейросетей.

Входные данные:

Входной вектор
input = [0.035, 0.207, 0.473]

Выходной вектор
output = [0.2972, 0.2045, 0.3602]

Вычисление:

residual = output + input = residual = [0.3322, 0.4115, 0.8332]

Шаг 8: Нормализация слоя (Layer Normalization)

нормализует значения внутри одного вектора признаков, то есть по размерности признаков (feature dimension).

Зачем это нужно:
Устраняет смещение и масштабные различия между признаками.
Делает обучение более стабильным.
Ускоряет сходимость нейросети.
Лучше работает при маленьких батчах, в отличие от BatchNorm.

С точки зрения математики:

Вычисляем среднее значение (mean):
μ = (1/n) * ∑ xₙ

Вычисляем стандартное отклонение (std):
σ = sqrt((1/n) * ∑ (xₙ - μ)^2 + ε)
Где ε - маленькое число, чтобы избежать деления на ноль.

Нормализуем каждый элемент:
̂xₙ = (xₙ - μ) / σ

Опционально масштабируем и смещаем (обучаемые параметры):
yₙ = γ * ̂xₙ + β

Пример:

Входные данные:

x = [0.5972, 0.3045, 0.5602]

Вычисление:

Вычислим среднее:
μ = (0.5972 + 0.3045 + 0.5602) / 3 = 1.4619 / 3 ≈ 0.4873

Вычислим стандартное отклонение:
σ = sqrt(((0.5972 - 0.4873)^2 + (0.3045 - 0.4873)^2 + (0.5602 - 0.4873)^2) / 3)
   = sqrt((0.0121 + 0.0334 + 0.0053) / 3)
   = sqrt(0.0169) ≈ 0.13

Нормализуем:
̂x₁ = (0.5972 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ 0.845
̂x₂ = (0.3045 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ -1.405
̂x₃ = (0.5602 - 0.4873) / 0.13 ≈ 0.561

После округления и применения масштабирования и смещения (если есть):
≈ [0.87, -1.13, 0.26]

Шаг 9: FFN (Feed-Forward Network) и MLP (Multilayer Perceptron)

FFN (Feed-Forward Network):
это компонент трансформера, который обрабатывает каждое слово (или токен) по отдельности, без учета других токенов.

Он применяется независимо к каждому токену после слоя внимания и представляет собой двухслойную нейросеть с нелинейной функцией активации.

Это позволяет модели улавливать более сложные зависимости.

MLP (Multilayer Perceptron):
это тип нейронной сети, состоящий из нескольких слоев полностью связанных нейронов. В контексте LLM и трансформеров MLP часто означает ту же самую Feed-Forward Network (FFN).

MLP = общее название архитектуры,
FFN = частный случай MLP, используемый внутри трансформеров.

С точки зрения математики:

x - входной вектор размерности d
W1-матрица весов первого линейного слоя размерности (d_ff × d)
b1-смещение первого слоя размерности d_ff
W2-матрица весов второго линейного слоя размерности (d × d_ff)
b2-смещение второго слоя размерности d
f-функция активации (например, ReLU или GELU)
d-размерность входа/выхода
d_ff-размерность скрытого слоя (обычно d_ff = 4 × d)

Основная формула FFN:
FFN(x) = W2 · f(W1 · x + b1) + b2

Пошаговое разложение:

Линейное преобразование, размерность z1: (d_ff × 1):
z1 = W1 · x + b1

Нелинейная активация, применяется поэлементно, размерность сохраняется:
z2 = f(z1)

Второе линейное преобразование, итоговый вектор того же размера, что и x: (d × 1):
y = W2 · z2 + b2

Пример:

Входные данные:

Размерность скрытого слоя d = 4,
Внутренняя размерность d_ff = 8,
Активация: ReLU,
Входной вектор: 
x = [x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3]] = [1.0, -2.0, 0.5, 3.0]

матрица 8x4 W1 = 
[
  [1, 0, 0, 0],
  [0, 1, 0, 0],
  [0, 0, 1, 0],
  [0, 0, 0, 1],
  [1, 1, 1, 1],
  [1, -1, 1, -1],
  [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
  [-1, -1, -1, -1]
]

Вычисление:

y[0] = 1 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 1.0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 1.0
y[1] = 0 * x[0] + 1 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 0 - 2.0 + 0 + 0 = -2.0
y[2] = 0 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + 0 * x[3] = 0 + 0 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.5
y[3] = 0 * x[0] + 0 * x[1] + 0 * x[2] + 1 * x[3] = 0 + 0 + 0 + 3.0 = 3.0
y[4] = 1 * x[0] + 1 * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + 1 * x[3] = 1.0 - 2.0 + 0.5 + 3.0 = 2.5
y[5] = 1 * x[0] + (-1) * x[1] + 1 * x[2] + (-1) * x[3] = 1.0 + 2.0 + 0.5 - 3.0 = 0.5
y[6] = 0.5 * x[0] + 0.5 * x[1] + 0.5 * x[2] + 0.5 * x[3] = 0.5 - 1.0 + 0.25 + 1.5 = 1.25
y[7] = -1 * x[0] + (-1) * x[1] + (-1) * x[2] + (-1) * x[3] = -1.0 + 2.0 - 0.5 - 3.0 = -2.5

Вектор после линейного слоя (до активации):
y = [1.0, -2.0, 0.5, 3.0, 2.5, 0.5, 1.25, -2.5]

Применяем ReLU:
ReLU(y[i]) = max(0, y[i])

ReLU(y) = [1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 3.0, 2.5, 0.5, 1.25, 0.0]

Шаг 10: Residual + LayerNorm (второй слой нормализации)

После FFN к результату снова прибавляют вход этого блока (результат шага 6) и снова нормализуют вектор — это помогает сохранить информацию и стабилизировать расчёты

Шаг 11: Подача выхода блока в следующий трансформер-блок

Получив на выходе одного блока трансформера нормализованный вектор, модель передаёт его на вход следующему блоку. Таких блоков может быть десятки — каждый добавляет всё больше «понимания» контекста

Шаг 12: Финальная LayerNorm нормализация после последнего блока

После последнего слоя ещё раз применяют LayerNorm — это заключительный штрих перед генерацией логитов, чтобы сгладить разброс значений

Шаг 13: Линейная проекция в логиты (Logits Projection) + Softmax

Нормализованный вектор из последнего слоя умножают на матрицу эмбеддингов (или отдельный линейный слой), чтобы получить «сырые» оценки (logits) для каждого токена словаря. Затем эти оценки превращают в вероятности с помощью Softmax или сразу передают в семплеры для отборки токена

Что такое logits:
«сырые» значения, которые ещё не нормализованы в вероятности.
Например, если словарь состоит из 50 000 токенов, то logits — это просто 50 000 чисел, одно для каждого токена.

Для каждого токена в последовательности модель сформировала его представление (hidden state).

Теперь надо преобразовать этот hidden state в логиты по словарю — оценку вероятности появления каждого возможного следующего токена.

Преобразование через Linear Layer:

logits = hidden_state @ Wᵀ + b

hidden_state: последний вектор (или вся последовательность — но чаще интересует последний токен),
Wᵀ: транспонированная матрица эмбеддингов (размер [vocab_size, hidden_dim]),
b: сдвиг (bias), часто опускается для экономии.

почти во всех современных LLM применяется weight tying — то есть Wᵀ берётся из того же слоя, что и эмбеддинги на входе. Это экономит память и улучшает обобщающую способность модели.

Шаг 14: Выбор следующего токена (sampling)

Полученные logits проходят через цепочку семплеров: сначала применяются штрафы за повторения и температура, затем фильтры (top-k, top-p и др.), а в конце — финальный семплер (миростат, жадный выбор или распределение) . Именно этот токен добавляют в контекст, и генерация повторяется с шага 1 до достижения конца или нужной длины.

В бекенде LLama.cpp можно составлять цепочки семплеров, сначала промежуточные, затем цепочка должна завершаться финальным семплером.
Порядок применения семплеров в llama.cpp:

1. Штрафы за повторы:
   - repeat_penalty
   - frequency_penalty
   - presence_penalty

2. Масштабирование логитов:
   - temperature

3. Фильтрация токенов:
   - top_k
   - top_p
   - min_p
   - typical_p
   - tfs_z

4. Грамматические ограничения:
   - grammar

5. Финальный выбор токена:
   - mirostat (v1 или v2) или
   - greedy / random sampling

Пример из LLama.cpp (для разработчиков):

// подготовка параметров цепочки
struct llama_sampler_chain_params sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params();
llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);

// промежуточные семплеры:
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k (50)); // Top-K
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p (0.9f, 1)); // Top-P (nucleus)
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_min_p (0.8f, 1)); // Min-P
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_typical (0.95f, 1)); // Locally Typical
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (0.7f)); // Temperature
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (0.7f, 0.1f, 1.5f));  // Extended temp
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_xtc (0.9f, 1.0f, 1, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED)); // XTC
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_n_sigma(1.5f)); // Top-nσ

llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_grammar(vocab, grammar, "root"));
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl,llama_sampler_init_grammar_lazy_patterns(vocab, grammar, "root", patterns, 2, tokens, N));

// финальный семплер, только 1 вариант из:
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_mirostat(32000, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED, 5.0f, 0.1f, 100)); // Mirostat V1
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED, 5.0f, 0.1f)); // Mirostat V2
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy()); // Greedy
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED)); // Dist

// после генерации не забыть освободить цепочку:
llama_sampler_free(smpl);

Пример страницы настройки семплеров из приложения

Промежуточные семплеры

Temperature (temp):

управляет степенью случайности при выборе следующего токена из распределения вероятностей, вычисленного моделью. Температура сужает или расширяет «воронку выбора» следующего слова. Чем она ниже — тем уже воронка, тем выше — тем шире.

После того как модель предсказала логиты (сырые значения вероятностей) для всех возможных токенов, они проходят через softmax-функцию. Температура влияет на эту функцию:

P(token) = softmax(logits / temperature)

Эффект параметра temperature:T = 1 логиты остаются как есть.T < 1 (например, 0.7) модель усиливает различия между токенами — вероятные токены становятся ещё более вероятными. Поведение становится более предсказуемым.T > 1 (например, 1.5) различия между токенами сглаживаются — возрастает шанс выбрать менее вероятный токен. Поведение становится более разнообразным и рискованным.T → 0 softmax превращается в argmax, и всегда выбирается один самый вероятный токен.

Исходные логиты:
Token A: 3.0
Token B: 2.5
Token C: 1.0

После softmax без изменения (temp = 1.0):
A: 64%
B: 24%
C: 12%
    
С пониженной температурой (temp = 0.5):
A: 85%
B: 13%
C: 2%
  
С повышенной температурой (temp = 1.5):
A: 47%
B: 31%
C: 22%

Top-k:

модель выбирает следующий токен только из k наиболее вероятных. Все остальные токены отбрасываются, независимо от их абсолютной вероятности.

есть 6 токенов с такими вероятностями:
A: 0.35
B: 0.30
C: 0.15
D: 0.10
E: 0.06
F: 0.04

Если top_k = 3, то оставим только:
A: 0.35
B: 0.30
C: 0.15

Top-p (nucleus sampling):

выбирается минимальное множество токенов с наибольшими вероятностями, сумма которых превышает заданный порог p. Остальные токены полностью отсекаются, даже если они имели высокий ранг.

модель выдала вероятности токенов:
A: 0.50  
B: 0.25  
C: 0.15  
D: 0.08  
E: 0.02

При min_p = 0.1, остаются только:
A, B, C
D и E будут отброшены, даже если общая сумма теперь меньше 1.0 — потом оставшиеся нормализуются.

Min-p:

отсекаются все токены с вероятностью ниже заданного порога p. Он жёстко ограничивает выбор, исключая слишком маловероятные токены независимо от их ранга или общей суммы вероятностей, как в top-p.

Typical sampling:

выбирает токены, близкие к «типичному» уровню неожиданности (surprisal), отсекая слишком предсказуемые и слишком редкие. В отличие от top-k и top-p, он ориентируется на медианное значение surprisal, а не на вероятность токенов.

Repetition penalties, Frequency penalty, Presence penalty:

снижает шансы повторного выбора уже сгенерированных токенов, уменьшая их логиты. Это помогает избежать навязчивых повторов в тексте и делает вывод более разнообразным.

Logit bias:

метод, позволяющий вручную изменить вероятность отдельных токенов перед применением softmax, добавляя или вычитая значения из их логитов. Это даёт точечный контроль: можно, например, заставить модель избегать определённых слов или, наоборот, чаще их выбирать.

Tail Free Sampling (TFS):

отбрасывает длинный «хвост» распределения, регулируя плотность вероятностей.

и другие

Финальные семплеры

Greedy:

самый простой способ генерации, при котором модель всегда выбирает токен с наивысшей вероятностью (максимальный логит). Он быстрый и детерминированный, но часто приводит к однообразному и предсказуемому тексту.

Random:

выбор следующего токена случайно, пропорционально его вероятности после всех применённых семплеров (top-k, top-p и т.д.). Это противоположность жадного выбора (greedy), где всегда берётся токен с максимальной вероятностью.

Dist:

снижает вероятность токенов, образующих уже встречавшиеся n-граммы, чтобы уменьшить повторяемость текста. Он динамически штрафует повторы, делая генерацию более разнообразной.

Mirostat v1:

поддерживает заданный уровень «удивления» (перплексии), динамически корректируя выбор слов. Он помогает избежать чрезмерных повторов (ловушка скуки) и бессвязности (ловушка путаницы), обеспечивая сбалансированную и качественную генерацию текста.

Mirostat v2:

поддерживает заданный уровень неожиданности (перплексии) с помощью более точного управления, чем Mirostat v1. Он использует расширенный механизм обратной связи, позволяющий динамически корректировать выбор слов для достижения стабильного качества текста.

Grammar:

использует правила грамматики (обычно в виде CFG) для жёсткого ограничения допустимых токенов на каждом шаге генерации. Вместо изменения логитов, он просто запрещает все токены, не соответствующие текущему допустимому состоянию грамматики, обеспечивая строго структурированный вывод.

и другие

Шаг 15: Итерация генерации

После того как модель выбрала следующий токен, он добавляется в конец входной последовательности.

Контекст расширяется: теперь в качестве “исходного” текста для токенизации берутся все предыдущие токены плюс новосгенерированный.

Затем алгоритм возвращается к шагу 1 (токенизация), и процесс повторяется до тех пор, пока не будут выполнены условия прекращения.

Такой цикл позволяет по одному токену строить всю выходную последовательность.

Условия завершения:

Генерация завершается, когда модель выдаёт специальный токен конца предложения (EOS) или когда достигается заранее заданная максимальная длина последовательности.

Это ограничение предотвращает бесконечные или слишком длинные ответы.

В некоторых реализациях добавляют ещё и правило завершения по вероятностному порогу: если максимальная вероятность следующего токена ниже заданного значения, генерация тоже останавливается.

Шаг 16: Преобразование токенов в слова

После того как модель сгенерировала нужное количество токенов, их преобразуют обратно в текст — это называется детокенизация. Токенизатор берёт последовательность чисел (токенов) и переводит их в слова и знаки препинания. Обычно это делают уже после полной генерации или по ходу, если нужно получать текст «на лету».

TODO: в статье много неточностей, они будут исправляться по мере наличия свободного времени и желания

Дополнительная информация

Способы запуска (бэкенды) для LLM моделей:

ONNX Runtime:
Кроссплатформенный движок для выполнения моделей в формате ONNX.
Формат файла: .onnx

TensorFlow (Inference API):
Стандартный движок для моделей TensorFlow, поддерживает SavedModel и замороженный граф.
Форматы: папка SavedModel (saved_model.pb + variables/), единый файл .pb

TensorFlow Lite:
Лёгкий движок для мобильных и встраиваемых устройств, оптимизированный по размеру и скорости.
Формат: .tflite

PyTorch (TorchScript):
Позволяет сериализовать и запускать модели без зависимости от Python, с оптимизациями JIT.
Форматы: .pt, .pth

NVIDIA TensorRT:
Аппаратно-ускоренный движок для GPU NVIDIA, компилирует модели (обычно из ONNX) под конкретную карту.
Формат: скомпилированный движок .engine (или план UFF/ONNX → .engine)

Intel OpenVINO:
Оптимизирует и ускоряет сети на CPU и Intel GPU/VPU, конвертирует модели в IR-формат.
Форматы: .xml (структура) + .bin (веса)

Apple Core ML:
Фреймворк для запуска моделей на iOS/macOS, интегрируется с Xcode и ускоряется через Core ML Runtime.
Формат: .mlmodel

Microsoft ML.NET:
.NET-движок для инференса на CPU, подходит для C# и F#.
Формат: архив модели .zip

Apache TVM:
Компилирует и оптимизирует модели под разнообразное железо, создаёт нативные библиотеки.
Форматы: сериализованный Relay-модуль или скомпилированная библиотека (.so, .dll)

Alibaba MNN:
Мобильный нейронный движок с широкими оптимизациями для ARM, поддерживает серверный запуск.
Формат: .mnn

Tencent NCNN:
Компактный движок для мобильных CPU/GPU, без сторонних зависимостей.
Форматы: .param (структура) + .bin (веса)

OpenCV DNN:
Модуль компьютерного зрения с поддержкой разных форматов (ONNX, Caffe, TensorFlow, Darknet).
Форматы: зависит от исходного — .onnx, .pb, .caffemodel + .prototxt, .weights

Unity Barracuda:
Движок для запуска нейросетей в играх Unity, поддерживает ONNX-модели.
Формат: .nn

MLC LLM:
ML-компилятор и движок для LLM, компилирует веса в свой IR и шардирует их.
Формат: каталог …-MLC с .bin-шардами и JSON-конфигами (например, mlc-chat-config.json)

MediaPipe:
Фреймворк для создания мультимодальных пайплайнов (детекция, сегментация и др.), опирается на TFLite.
Форматы: .tflite (модель) + .pbtxt (граф)

llama.cpp:
C++-движок для LLaMA-подобных моделей с поддержкой квантования на CPU/GPU.
Форматы: GGML-модели (.bin, .gguf)

GGML:
Библиотека для эффективного инференса моделей (основа llama.cpp и др.).
Форматы: .gguf, .bin

NeuralMagic DeepSparse:
Оптимизированный движок для разреженных нейросетей на CPU.
Формат: .onnx

AWS Neuron SDK:
Движок для ускорения инференса на AWS Inferentia, компилирует модели под Neuron.
Форматы: Neuron-артефакты (.nef или библиотека)

Glow:
Компилятор и рантайм от Facebook для нейросетей, входной формат ONNX.
Форматы: промежуточный файл .bc или скомпилированная библиотека .so

Apache MXNet:
Фреймворк с собственным рантаймом для CPU/GPU, поддерживает Docker-развёртывание.
Форматы: .params (веса) + .json (сеть)

Caffe:
Классический движок для CV-сетей, часто используется в исследованиях.
Форматы: .caffemodel (веса) + .prototxt (описание сети)

Приложения для запуска LLM моделей:

LM Studio:
Десктоп-приложение для Windows и macOS с GUI для запуска локальных LLM (GPT-подобных).
Форматы моделей: .gguf, .bin

Ollama:
Лёгкий CLI/GUI-клиент для Windows и macOS, работает «из коробки» с LLM.
Форматы моделей: .gguf, .bin

Automatic1111 Stable Diffusion WebUI:
Самый популярный локальный веб-интерфейс для генерации изображений на Windows/macOS/Linux.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

DiffusionBee:
Настольное приложение для macOS (есть бета-сборки для Windows), «всё в одном» для Stable Diffusion.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

InvokeAI:
Кроссплатформенный пакет с CLI и WebUI для генерации изображений на базе Stable Diffusion.
Форматы моделей: .ckpt, .safetensors

llama.cpp (prebuilt binaries):
Готовые исполняемые файлы для Windows/macOS/Linux, позволяют запускать LLaMA-подобные модели без установки зависимостей.
Форматы моделей: .bin, .gguf

Формат хранения LLM моделей:

.pt / .pth
Используются в PyTorch для сохранения обученных моделей

Хранят веса и структуру модели (или только веса).
Основаны на сериализации Python (pickle), что делает их не очень безопасными.
Подходят для обучения и дообучения.
Не оптимизированы для мобильного вывода или внешнего инференса
Могут занимать много памяти (FP32).

.safetensors
Альтернатива .pt, безопасный и быстрый формат для PyTorch.

Не использует pickle, а значит безопасен при загрузке.
Поддерживает параллельную загрузку, что ускоряет работу.
Только для хранения весов (структура — отдельно).
Подходит для инференса и дообучения.
Поддерживается HuggingFace, PyTorch, JAX.

.bin
Универсальный или частный бинарный формат для весов моделей, особенно в HuggingFace и старом GGML.

Может быть неформализован (структура зависит от фреймворка).
Может содержать полные веса или квантованные данные.
Подходит для загрузки в кастомные движки (например, llama.cpp).
Требует точного знания, как интерпретировать содержимое.
Часто используется в старых проектах или кастомных пайплайнах.

.gguf
Новый стандарт от GGML для запуска LLM в llama.cpp, Ollama, MLC LLM.

Включает всё в одном файле: веса, словарь, токенизатор, параметры модели.
Поддерживает разные типы квантования (Q2_K, Q4_0, Q8_1 и т.д.).
Хорошо сжат и оптимизирован под запуск на CPU, GPU, Android.
Быстро загружается и легко обрабатывается C++ кодом.
Основной выбор для локального запуска LLM (Gemma, LLaMA, Mistral).

.onnx
Кросс-фреймворк формат для запуска модели в разных средах (Windows, Web, C#, Java и др.).

Стандартизирован, поддерживается многими фреймворками (PyTorch, TF, Keras).
Упрощает перенос моделей между платформами.
Подходит для инференса (не для обучения).
Оптимизируется средствами ONNX Runtime (сжатие, квантование).
Отличный выбор для запуска моделей в embedded-средах и .NET.

.tflite
Формат для запуска моделей TensorFlow на мобильных устройствах (Android, iOS).

Очень компактный и быстрый.
Поддерживает INT8 и FP16 квантование.
Работает с TensorFlow Lite Interpreter, легко встраивается в Android.
Нельзя обучать или дообучать — только запуск.
Поддерживает базовые CNN, RNN, Seq2Seq, но не LLM.

.mlc
Формат для MLC LLM — запуск LLM на Android/iOS/GPU через компиляцию.

Модель предварительно компилируется в эффективный байткод.
Поддерживает Vulkan/Metal/OpenCL для ускорения.
Используется для Gemma, Mistral, LLaMA на телефоне.
Требует сложной подготовки (TVM, скрипты, настройка).
Отлично подходит для мобильных приложений без серверов.

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Recovery experts and legal experts work together to get back stolen money. They use special skills to find and retrieve assets. This teamwork improves your chances of success. Learning to spot scam warnings is key. Look out for promises of big returns with no risk. Be wary of pressure to invest fast. Contact Marie at [email protected], Telegram @Marie_consultancy, or WhatsApp +1 7127594675. She can help you avoid future scams and recover lost bitcoin
15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
15.08.25 13:27 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
15.08.25 20:26 caitlinfedex

After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3
15.08.25 20:27 caitlinfedex

After my wife passed, I found myself lonely and searching for connection. I joined a senior living forum just to talk with others my age to share stories, maybe feel a little less isolated. That’s where I met a man who claimed to be helping retirees like me manage their savings with cryptocurrency. He spoke warmly and convincingly about a retirement care fund that guaranteed lifetime monthly payouts. He said it was specifically designed for people in my stage of life safe secure and backed by health organizations. He gained my trust over weeks of conversation. We spoke daily. He called me by name asked about my late wife, and remembered little details about my life. I believed he genuinely cared. Eventually, I transferred $200000 in USDT the majority of my retirement savings, into the wallet address he provided. That was the last time I heard from him. The forum profile vanished. His phone number stopped working. No response to emails. I was stunned. I couldn’t believe I had been tricked. I didn’t know who to turn to. I felt ashamed and foolish. At my age recovering from a financial loss like this is nearly impossible.My relative stepped in. They searched online for solutions and found TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT. I was skeptical at first but they insisted we give them a chance. From the moment we contacted them they treated me with respect patience and genuine concern. Their team didn’t speak in technical riddles. They explained every step. They used blockchain analysis tools to trace the movement of my funds through several addresses.It turned out the wallet was linked to a scam platform. TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT worked directly with the USDT issuer and coordinated with relevant platforms to freeze the funds before they were fully laundered.In just two weeks they managed to recover $155000 in USDT.The money helped yes but it was more than that. I no longer felt powerless. I had been taken advantage of but I wasn’t alone in the fight. Thanks to TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT I got back not only a large part of my savings but also peace of mind a sense of dignity and hope for the future. If you ever find yourself in such situation I encourage you to contact TRUST GEEKS HACK EXPERT Email.trustgeekshackexpert{At}fastservice{Dot}com — Telegram:: Trustgeekshackexpert & W h a t's A p p +1 7 1 9 4 9 2 2 6 9 3
15.08.25 21:04 vallatjosette

My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number +18737715701 Thanks.
16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
16.08.25 06:53 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
16.08.25 07:01 lisared

Losing nearly 500,000 USDT to hackers was one of the most devastating experience of my life. I felt powerless as my hard-earned assets vanished into anonymous blockchain transactions until I found Agent Jasmine Lopez. Her deep expertise, tireless effort, and unwavering focus gave me hope and delivered results. She traced complex transactions, pursued every lead, and recovered a large portion of my stolen funds something I never thought possible. If you’ve lost digital assets, don’t give up. Contact Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. She turned my nightmare into a recovery story, and she could do the same for you.
16.08.25 17:05 mark

I see a lot of recommendations online and it’s already obvious there are bad eggs online who will only add to your mystery. I can only recommend one and you can reach them via mail on (zattechrecovery @ gmail c0 m ) if you need help on recovering what you lost to scammers.
17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
17.08.25 03:33 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
17.08.25 05:22 aveasley4

I’m a California resident who was contacted by someone named “Lin” on WhatsApp. Our conversation eventually turned to cryptocurrency investments. Lin introduced me to a trading platform called CBOTBIT (https://cbotbit.com), walked me through setting up an account, and guided me on transferring funds. Under Lin’s direction, I began trading and was led to believe that my account was growing significantly. However, when I attempted to withdraw my funds, I was unable to do so — and shortly after, the website went offline entirely. I had invested over $340,000 in Bitcoin, planning to use it for my retirement. The experience was devastating, and I was at a loss for what to do next. Eventually, I came across [email protected] and decided to reach out. I followed their instructions, and within a few days, I was able to recover my original investment. I'm incredibly relieved and grateful for their assistance, and I recommend contacting them if you’re in a similar situation and need help recovering lost funds.
17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
17.08.25 17:49 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
18.08.25 21:10 Connorhelms

I can honestly say losing my bitcoin savings was one of the darkest moments of my life. I had put everything I could into that investment, believing it would secure my future, only to wake up one day and realize the platform had vanished with all my funds. The feeling was indescribable, fear, shame, and helplessness all at once. I thought I’d never see that money again. Then I came across Alpha Spy Nest. At first, I was hesitant, I had already been deceived once, and the thought of trusting anyone else terrified me. But something about their professionalism and the way they patiently explained things gave me a little hope. For the first time in weeks, I felt like I wasn’t completely alone in the fight. They listened to my story without judgment, broke down the technical side in a way I could understand, and reassured me that there was still a chance. Watching them work was incredible. They traced every transaction, uncovered where my bitcoin had been moved, and kept me updated through every stage. It felt like they cared as much about my recovery as I did. The day they told me they had successfully recovered my lost savings, I actually cried. Seeing those funds back in my wallet felt unreal, it was like a huge weight had been lifted off my shoulders. Beyond just recovering my bitcoin, Alpha Spy Nest gave me back my peace of mind and restored a trust I thought I had lost forever. I’m forever grateful to them. If I hadn’t found Alpha Spy Nest, I’d still be stuck in regret and despair. Instead, I now share my story as proof that recovery is possible. You can also reach out to them via: Email: [email protected], WhatsApp: +15132924878‬, Telegram: https://t.me/Alphaspynest, Website: www.alphaspynest.org
18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
18.08.25 22:17 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
19.08.25 02:26 Jacksonbash

You are not alone if you have had your bitcoins taken from your wallet or if you invested in an initial coin offering (ICO) that was a scam. I experienced the same thing. I first lost $173,000 to a fraudulent investment scam company in less than five months. I was able to get all of my money in five days thanks to a hacker my friend recommended. In order to raise awareness about these cryptocurrency criminals and do my part to minimize the number of victims, I'm speaking out. To report a victim, simply send an email to [email protected].
19.08.25 18:15 keith

RECOVER FROM CRYPTO SCAMS WITH THE HELP OF BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN EXPERT If someone needs to recover cryptocurrency that has been lost to wallet hackers, internet scammers, or BTC transferred to the wrong address, I suggest BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN, a very trustworthy recovery organization . Simply presenting my case to the expert and supplying the necessary data allowed BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN to assist me in recovering my Bitcoin. It's a relief that I recovered this much after losing considerably more to the fraudulent broker I initially put my trust in. Because we will inevitably make mistakes, we can never be diligent enough. If you have lost money to cryptocurrency scams, I strongly advise getting in touch with BONES RECOVERY BITCOIN. Contact address WhatsApp....‪+1-60-621-024-64‬ Email [email protected]
19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected] You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected] You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
19.08.25 18:54 patricialovick86

How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Dear Everyone, I would like to take a moment to share my positive experience with Capital Crypto Recover Services. Initially, I was unsure if it would be possible to recover my stolen bitcoins. However, with their expertise and professionalism, I was able to fully recover my funds. Unfortunately, many individuals fall victim to scams in the cryptocurrency space, especially those involving fraudulent investment platforms. However, I advise caution, as not all recovery services are legitimate. I personally lost $273,000 worth of Bitcoin from my Binance account due to a deceptive platform. If you have suffered a similar loss, you may be considering crypto recovery, The Capital Crypto Recover is the most knowledgeable and effective Capital Crypto Recovery Services assisted me in recovering my stolen funds within 24 hours, after getting access to my wallet. Their service was not only prompt but also highly professional and effective, and many recovery services may not be trustworthy. Therefore, I highly recommend Capital Crypto Recover to you. i do always research and see reviews about their service, For assistance finding your misplaced cryptocurrency, get in touch with them, They do their jobs quickly and excellently, Stay safe and vigilant in the crypto world. Contact: [email protected] You can reach them via email at [email protected] OR Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
20.08.25 12:01 Official

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20.08.25 17:00 lisared

Few months ago I experienced one of the most devastating moments of my life €300k was stolen by hackers . When my money was stolen I felt hopeless, until I was introduced to Agent Jasmine Lopez her expertise and dedication gave me peace of mind. She skillfully traced complex transactions and tracked down the scammers, which would have been impossible for me to do on my own. Thanks to her tireless efforts, I was able to recover a significant portion of my lost funds. If you've fallen victim of hackers, I highly recommend reaching out to her. You can contact her via email at Recoveryfundprovider@gmail. com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}. Her attention to detail and commitment to her work are truly impressive. Don't hesitate to reach out her expertise could be the key to recovering your lost funds.
20.08.25 20:42 vallatjosette

My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number +18737715701 Thanks.
21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
21.08.25 01:54 michaeldavenport218

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
21.08.25 14:56 elainemurray

E.M.A.I.L. [email protected] W.h.a.t.s.A.p.p. +1(561)(726)(3697) It all began with an Instagram advertisement. A man presented himself as a cryptocurrency investment coach, showcasing a luxurious lifestyle and screenshots of substantial profits. He claimed his trading algorithm could double any investment in a week. Curious, I decided to reach out to him. He said the minimum investment was $50,000 and sent me a link to a platform that looked legitimate. At first, everything seemed promising. My balance increased steadily, charts showed growth, and I felt excited. When I tried to withdraw the money, the system blocked the transaction and demanded a release fee of $15,000. I paid it, but my account was soon marked under review, and the coach stopped responding. I realised I had been scammed. Desperate, I turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the first consultation, they carefully reviewed my case and assured me the funds could be traced. They explained how they would track the wallet addresses and follow the path of the stolen money. Their clear guidance made me feel confident. Over the next few weeks, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval kept me updated on every step. They traced the transactions. Their persistence and expertise were obvious, and I could see real progress. Even when the process felt slow, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval maintained clear communication. They explained each action and why it mattered. Their careful attention made the ordeal manageable and reassuring. A month later, thanks to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval, I was able to recover 80% of my money and have it safely returned to my bank account. Relief and gratitude overwhelmed me. What started as a tempting opportunity had turned into a stressful ordeal, but Techy Force Cyber Retrieval transformed it into a successful resolution.
21.08.25 21:17 monte5757

I went through one of the most painful experiences of my life I lost over $850,000 to scammers. They had no mercy,things got so bad that I even sold some of my properties just to keep up with their demands. At one point, I felt completely hopeless and trapped. But everything changed when I came across a legit recovery agent who actually helped me recover my funds and return them safely to my wallet. It was like getting my life back. If you’ve ever been scammed, please don’t give up. Reach out to Recoveryfundprovider [at] gmail [dot] com WhatsApp at +{44 736-644-5035}.she’s professional, reliable, and truly knows how to get results. I’m genuinely grateful I found her, and I believe you’ll thank me later too.
22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
22.08.25 08:00 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
23.08.25 05:11 ramiroalcazar

A hacker skillfully impersonated one of our clients’ trusted suppliers and manipulated their finance department into transferring $180,000 worth of Bitcoin. The request appeared authentic, reinforced by falsified documents and meticulously crafted communication that mirrored the supplier’s established style. By the time the company uncovered the deception, the funds had already been funneled through numerous digital wallets. When they appealed to their bank for assistance, they were told recovery was impossible since cryptocurrency transactions are irreversible. The company suddenly faced the prospect of financial ruin. Confronted with this devastating loss, the client sought a specialized solution and turned to Techy Force Cyber Retrieval. From the initial consultation, our team demonstrated that hope remained. Unlike the bank, which dismissed their plea, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval meticulously analyzed every aspect of the fraud and assured the client that our blockchain specialists had the tools to trace and potentially reclaim the stolen assets. Our investigation began with a comprehensive audit of the fraudulent transactions. Using advanced blockchain forensics, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval’s analysts traced the stolen Bitcoin across a labyrinth of wallets and exchanges. Every development was documented with precision, and regular updates were delivered to the client, ensuring transparency and trust. This combination of technical mastery and clear communication provided reassurance during an otherwise overwhelming crisis. After persistent tracking and strategic intervention, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval achieved a remarkable outcome. From the original $180,000 that had been siphoned away, our team successfully recovered the equivalent of $160,000 in USDT. This restitution enabled the company to meet payroll obligations, stabilize its operations, and avert what had seemed like an inevitable collapse. What distinguished Techy Force Cyber Retrieval in the eyes of the client was not only our technical expertise but also our dedication and professionalism. We approached the case with urgency, maintained open communication at every stage, and treated the recovery effort with the utmost seriousness. At a moment when the client felt powerless, Techy Force Cyber Retrieval restored both their assets and their confidence. Now, victims of cryptocurrency fraud do not have to accept total loss. With the right expertise, recovery is achievable. Techy Force Cyber Retrieval stands as proof that even in situations deemed hopeless, we can deliver tangible results and provide businesses and individuals with a genuine second chance. CONSULT TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL FOR A GREAT SOLUTION RECOVERY......... WHATSAPP.......... +15617263697 WEBSITE......... https://techyforcecyberretrieval.com
24.08.25 01:05 samshaffer

Have been on the quest for a way to recover my $195,000 from a forex broker. I was fortunate to meet Darek at ([email protected]) through a friend who was recommended as the best crypto recovery specialist he was the one who assisted me and restore my money back to my atomic wallet. I did reach him at [email protected] and it was an amazing experience. Never knew there was an expert who could trace back crypto until I met this great team. Don’t think twice, get connected with the right personnel now to avoid been fooled again..
24.08.25 06:32 amy

I have lost all hope to recover my investment in pragmatic trade which I lost $125,000 in the process of investment. I'm here to say thank you to anthony davies for being a man of your word got my funds recovered back plus a bonus within a week of working with [email protected] I hope people make use of this opportunity as well and don't give up on getting your funds back. is also available on Telegram: @anthonydavies01
24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.08.25 17:13 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.08.25 18:39 nelly young

Getting your USDC stolen feels like the ground has been pulled out from under you. It’s not just about the money you’ve been violated, and your security is at risk. And since crypto lives on the blockchain, there’s no bank to call and no quick refund. That’s why you need someone who knows exactly what to do. Agent Jasmine Lopez has helped countless victims trace stolen USDC and lock down their accounts before more damage happens. Time matters reach her today at [email protected] WhatsApp at +44 736-644-5035 and take the first step toward getting your funds and peace of mind back.
24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
24.08.25 23:56 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: Recoverycapital @fastservice. com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
25.08.25 00:55 vallatjosette

My Wild Ride: How a Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech Helped Me Recover Lost Bitcoin of 103,000 It all started when I had the misfortune of misplacing the digital wallet containing my substantial cryptocurrency holdings - a staggering 103,000 bitcoins. I had amassed this sizable fortune over the years through strategic investments and careful trading, but in a moment of carelessness, the private keys to my digital wallet had vanished. Panic set in as I grappled with the gravity of my situation - those bitcoins, worth millions at the time, were effectively lost to the ether, inaccessible and seemingly unrecoverable. Just when I had resigned myself to the devastating financial blow, a chance encounter with a self-proclaimed "digital wizard" Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech presented a glimmer of hope. This enigmatic individual, who operated in the shadowy corners of the crypto underworld, claimed to possess the arcane knowledge and skills necessary to retrieve my lost digital wealth. Intrigued and desperate, I put my skepticism aside and entrusted this mysterious wizard with the task. What followed was a wild, suspenseful journey into the depths of blockchain technology and cryptography, as the wizard navigated complex algorithms, exploited vulnerabilities, and pieced together the puzzle of my missing private keys. After days of intense effort, Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech emerged triumphant, having successfully recovered the entirety of my 103,000 bitcoin stash. The sheer relief and elation I felt in that moment was indescribable, as I regained access to my small digital fortune and was able to secure my financial future. This harrowing experience taught me the invaluable lesson of never taking the security of my cryptocurrency holdings for granted, and the importance of always maintaining the utmost diligence when it comes to protecting one's digital wealth. Email: wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number +18737715701 Thanks.
25.08.25 05:14 samshaffer

Have been on the quest for a way to recover my $195,000 from a forex broker. I was fortunate to meet Darek at ([email protected]) through a friend who was recommended as the best crypto recovery specialist he was the one who assisted me and restore my money back to my atomic wallet. I did reach him at [email protected] and it was an amazing experience. Never knew there was an expert who could trace back crypto until I met this great team. Don’t think twice, get connected with the right personnel now to avoid been fooled again..
26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
26.08.25 10:14 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
26.08.25 23:59 floridaberna

It began as an entirely ordinary afternoon when an unexpected message appeared in my Facebook inbox. The sender was a woman I had never encountered. She introduced herself with warmth and courtesy, explaining that her late husband had been deeply invested in Bitcoin before his sudden passing. According to her narrative, he had left behind a vast fortune in cryptocurrency. However, due to intricate international banking regulations and legal entanglements, she was unable to access the funds without external assistance. Her words carried an air of urgency yet also sincerity. She claimed she had come across my profile in a cryptocurrency discussion forum and believed I might be the right person to help. The obstacle she faced was a set of legal fees amounting to $25,000. Once those costs were paid, she assured me the Bitcoin would be unlocked and a generous portion would be mine in gratitude. Against my better instincts, I allowed myself to be persuaded. She provided what appeared to be legitimate documents and even screenshots of supposed legal correspondence. The level of detail made her story feel authentic. After several exchanges, I transferred the $25,000.Almost immediately, her demeanor shifted. Responses became sporadic and vague. Within days, communication ceased entirely. My optimism dissolved into dread as I recognized the truth. I had been deceived. Refusing to surrender, I searched for solutions and discovered TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL, a firm specializing in tracing and reclaiming stolen cryptocurrency. Their team outlined a meticulous plan to track the blockchain trail, identify the sequence of wallets involved, and coordinate with local authorities to freeze the assets before they disappeared into the labyrinth of the crypto underworld. Time was critical. In the volatile realm of digital currency, stolen funds can be laundered through countless transactions within hours. Yet TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL pursued each lead with relentless precision. They provided regular progress updates and explained how every crypto transaction leaves a digital footprint, no matter how deeply it is buried. Weeks later, the breakthrough came. The fraudulent account was located, the illicit funds were flagged, and to my immense relief, I recovered 100% of my stolen money. This left me with an invaluable lesson. The internet is full of opportunists who prey on trust and desperation. But should you ever fall victim, know that there are experts like TECHY FORCE CYBER RETRIEVAL who can help you reclaim what is rightfully yours. MAil support (@) techyforcecyberretrieval (.) com WhatsApp +1 561 726 369 7 Website ht tp s : / / techy force cyber retrieval . com
27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.08.25 17:24 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
27.08.25 20:27 maximeden68

Top Crypto Bitcoin Wallet Recovery Services Contact iFORCE HACKER RECOVERY I wish to express my sincere gratitude to iForce Hacker Recovery for their exceptional service in recovering my lost bitcoin. Their expertise and professionalism were evident throughout the process, providing me with reassurance during a challenging time. The team's dedication to client satisfaction and their effective strategies were instrumental in resolving my issue. I highly recommend their services to anyone facing similar challenges. Thank you, iForce Hacker Recovery. Contact iForce Hacker Recovery: Email: iforcehk @ consultant. com WhatsApp: +1 (240) 803-3706 Website: iforcehackers. com/
27.08.25 21:21 dbeverly

One morning I received an email that looked like it came from my cryptocurrency exchange, OKX. The subject warned: Suspicious activity detected and urged me to log in via a link. The message seemed authentic — perfect logos, formatting, even the sender’s address. My pulse spiked and I clicked. The site that opened was indistinguishable from OKX’s homepage. Convinced it was real, I entered my username and password. Moments later, dread set in: my account was emptied. $12,500 in Bitcoin was gone. I called OKX, hoping for a reversal, but the representative explained transfers were irreversible. Desperate, I turned to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE. From the first call, their professionalism was clear. They carefully examined my case, tracing the stolen Bitcoin across the blockchain. They identified the destination wallets and mapped every move the hackers made. Their regular updates turned fear into cautious optimism. Acting swiftly, GRAYWARE coordinated with exchanges along the path of the stolen funds, freezing assets before they could vanish. Their vigilance and expertise kept me informed and reassured. After two tense weeks, the breakthrough came: my full $12,500 was recovered and returned to my OKX account. What began as a nightmare became a success thanks to GRAYWARE TECH SERVICE’s relentless determination. They didn’t just recover my money — they restored my confidence in digital security. Contact: WhatsApp: +1 858 275 9508 Website: https://graywaretechservice.com Email: [email protected]
28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.08.25 10:08 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.08.25 13:50 Maureensels

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28.08.25 13:50 Maureensels

STEPS TO RECOVERING MONEY FROM A CRYPTO INVESTMENT SCAM CONTACT WIZARD LARRY RECOVERY EXPERTS Are you trying to find a means to get your other cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin, back from scammers? Stop searching! Call or text +1 (616) - (292) - (4789) or send a mail to (WIZARDLARRY(@)MAIL. C OM) is the greatest Scammed Crypto Recovery Agency I've seen on Google Earth. I'm delighted I made the brave decision to get in touch with them. In a matter of hours, all of the cryptocurrency that I had stolen was returned to my Coin Base wallet. For assistance with their strategies, I will advise you all to get in touch with their customer service. You will thank me later. Website... Wizardlarryrecovery. com Email [email protected] o m
28.08.25 16:31 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.08.25 16:31 wendytaylor015

My name is Wendy Taylor, I'm from Los Angeles, i want to announce to you Viewer how Capital Crypto Recover help me to restore my Lost Bitcoin, I invested with a Crypto broker without proper research to know what I was hoarding my hard-earned money into scammers, i lost access to my crypto wallet or had your funds stolen? Don’t worry Capital Crypto Recover is here to help you recover your cryptocurrency with cutting-edge technical expertise, With years of experience in the crypto world, Capital Crypto Recover employs the best latest tools and ethical hacking techniques to help you recover lost assets, unlock hacked accounts, Whether it’s a forgotten password, Capital Crypto Recover has the expertise to help you get your crypto back. a security company service that has a 100% success rate in the recovery of crypto assets, i lost wallet and hacked accounts. I provided them the information they requested and they began their investigation. To my surprise, Capital Crypto Recover was able to trace and recover my crypto assets successfully within 24hours. Thank you for your service in helping me recover my $647,734 worth of crypto funds and I highly recommend their recovery services, they are reliable and a trusted company to any individuals looking to recover lost money. Contact email [email protected] OR Telegram @Capitalcryptorecover Call/Text Number +1 (336)390-6684 his contact: [email protected] His website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
28.08.25 19:17 leticiazavala

Earlier this year, I found what looked like an unbeatable offer on first-class airline tickets through an online travel agency. They advertised heavily discounted fares for international travel for only 0.11 BTC, which was worth around 7300 USD at the time. The only condition was that payment had to be made in Bitcoin. The website looked professional, had convincing reviews, and even offered live chat support. After some hesitation, I decided to go ahead with the booking. Two days later, I received an email from the airline saying my reservation had been canceled. I went back to the agency’s website only to find it had disappeared. Their customer support was gone, and their social media accounts had vanished. That was when I realized I had been scammed. I thought my Bitcoin was lost for good. Unlike a credit card transaction, there was no way to reverse it. A friend recommended a company called Techy Force Cyber Retrieval that specializes in tracking and recovering stolen crypto. I reached out not expecting much. To my surprise, their team responded quickly. I sent them the transaction details, and they immediately began tracing the movement of the 0.11 BTC. They followed the funds through multiple wallets and discovered the Bitcoin had ended up at a large exchange known for cooperating in fraud investigations. Techy Force Cyber Retrieval worked fast. They submitted the evidence to the exchange and requested that the wallet be frozen. Over the next few weeks, they handled all communication and submitted the necessary documentation. Just under three weeks later, the exchange approved the release of my funds. I was stunned when I saw the 0.11 BTC back in my wallet. I had lost hope, but Techy Force Cyber Retrieval delivered. They were professional, honest, and transparent throughout the entire process. If you have been scammed in a crypto deal, do not assume the money is gone forever. With the right help, it is possible to trace and recover stolen assets. Techy Force Cyber Retrieval gave me a second chance, and I would not hesitate to recommend them to anyone who finds themselves in a similar situation. FOR SERVICE HELP Email: [email protected] [email protected] CALL +15617263697
29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
29.08.25 09:20 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
30.08.25 01:40 Moises Velez

In a single transaction, my Coinbase wallet was destroyed. I was at a loss as to what to do and was unable to contact Coinbase support Teams. This transaction resulted in the complete depletion of my Ethereum and Bitcoin. I was not the individual in question, and I required assistance after losing approximately $821,000. I visited the police station to submit a report, but they were also unable to provide any assistance. A gentleman approached me at the stiction and presented me with a note that included an email address (recoveryhacker101[at]gmail[dot]com). He informed me that this recovery company could be of assistance. Upon contacting them and submitting all necessary documentation within 72 hours, I received a letter stating that she had successfully recovered all of my funds and identified the individuals responsible for the criminal activity. I would like to inform everyone that it is feasible to retrieve their funds provided that they correspond with the appropriate individual and adhere to the prescribed procedures.
31.08.25 14:19 jack118

In 2018, Marie assisted in the recovery of stolen bitcoin. The service was excellent. The coins were stolen by hackers, creating a nightmare. Marie was suggested by a friend. Contact her at [email protected] and @MARIE_CONSULTANCY on Telegram or WhatsApp at +1 7127594675. She was responsible for recovering Bitcoin. The trading goes on.
31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
31.08.25 23:14 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
01.09.25 04:55 Maurice Cherry

Through Hackrontech recovery, Bitcoin scam victims can retrieve their money. I recommed hackrontech to anyone who has fallen victim to a scam and has been looking for methods and techniques to recover their lost cryptocurrency or wallets. Hackrontech Recovery is a reliable cryptocurrency recovery firm that assists victims in recovering their stolen cryptocurrency and offers secure solutions to protect your wallets from online scammers. I must admit that I was deeply melancholy and had given up on life until these experts could restore my 4.1 BTC to my wallet. If you’ve lost your cryptocurrency and you are helpless about it, contact hackrontech Recovery to get your money back. Email : hackrontech @gmail.com One key aspect that makes hackrontech Recovery stand out is its focus on providing secure solutions to protect wallets from online scammers. It’s not just about recovering lost funds; it’s also about preventing future incidents and ensuring that clients’ digital assets are safeguarded against potential threats. This proactive approach demonstrates their commitment to the long-term financial security of their clients. Furthermore, for individuals who have lost their cryptocurrency and are feeling helpless, reaching out to hackrontech Recovery could be a turning point in their situation. The reassurance that they are legitimate for seeking help and recovering lost funds can provide much-needed relief and a sense of empowerment. hackrontech Recovery as a reliable cryptocurrency recovery firm is certainly well-founded. Their ability to assist scam victims in recovering stolen cryptocurrency, their focus on providing secure solutions, and their commitment to supporting clients through challenging situations make them a valuable resource for individuals navigating the complex world of digital currencies. If you or someone you know has fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam, contacting hackrontech Recovery could be the first step towards reclaiming lost funds and regaining peace of mind. Contact info; email: hackrontech @gmail.com
01.09.25 11:06 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
01.09.25 11:07 robertalfred175

CRYPTO SCAM RECOVERY SUCCESSFUL – A TESTIMONIAL OF LOST PASSWORD TO YOUR DIGITAL WALLET BACK. My name is Robert Alfred, Am from Australia. I’m sharing my experience in the hope that it helps others who have been victims of crypto scams. A few months ago, I fell victim to a fraudulent crypto investment scheme linked to a broker company. I had invested heavily during a time when Bitcoin prices were rising, thinking it was a good opportunity. Unfortunately, I was scammed out of $120,000 AUD and the broker denied me access to my digital wallet and assets. It was a devastating experience that caused many sleepless nights. Crypto scams are increasingly common and often involve fake trading platforms, phishing attacks, and misleading investment opportunities. In my desperation, a friend from the crypto community recommended Capital Crypto Recovery Service, known for helping victims recover lost or stolen funds. After doing some research and reading multiple positive reviews, I reached out to Capital Crypto Recovery. I provided all the necessary information—wallet addresses, transaction history, and communication logs. Their expert team responded immediately and began investigating. Using advanced blockchain tracking techniques, they were able to trace the stolen Dogecoin, identify the scammer’s wallet, and coordinate with relevant authorities to freeze the funds before they could be moved. Incredibly, within 24 hours, Capital Crypto Recovery successfully recovered the majority of my stolen crypto assets. I was beyond relieved and truly grateful. Their professionalism, transparency, and constant communication throughout the process gave me hope during a very difficult time. If you’ve been a victim of a crypto scam, I highly recommend them with full confidence contacting: Email: [email protected] Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover Contact: [email protected] Call/Text: +1 (336) 390-6684 Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
01.09.25 16:41 Anitastar

Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech's strategic approach to Bitcoin recovery represents a mutually beneficial collaboration that offers valuable advantages for all involved. At the core of this innovative partnership is a shared commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology and expertise to tackle the increasingly complex challenges of cryptocurrency theft and loss. By combining Wizard Hilton's world-class cybersecurity capabilities with the deep industry insights and recovery methodologies of Cyber Tech, this alliance is poised to revolutionize the way individuals and organizations safeguard their digital assets. Through a meticulous, multi-layered process, the team meticulously analyzes each case, employing advanced forensic techniques to trace the flow of stolen funds and identify potential recovery avenues. This rigorous approach not only maximizes the chances of successful Bitcoin retrieval, but also provides invaluable intelligence to enhance future security measures and prevention strategies. Importantly, the collaboration is built on a foundation of trust, transparency, and a genuine concern for the well-being of clients, ensuring that the recovery process is handled with the utmost care and discretion. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, this strategic alliance between Wizard Hilton Cyber Tech stands as a shining example of how industry leaders can come together to safeguard digital assets, protect victims of cybercrime, and pave the way for a more secure and resilient cryptocurrency ecosystem. Email : wizardhiltoncybertech ( @ ) gmail (. ) com OR support ( @ ) wizardhiltoncybertech (.) com WhatsApp number +18737715701 Thanks.
01.09.25 17:03 WILLER GOODY

Don’t be misled by the countless stories you come across online many of them are unreliable and can easily steer you in the wrong direction. I personally tried several so-called recovery services, only to end up frustrated and disappointed every single time. But everything changed when I finally connected with a true tech professional who genuinely knows what they’re doing. Instead of wasting time and energy with unskilled hackers who make empty promises, it’s far better to work with a proven expert who can actually recover your stolen or lost cryptocurrency, including Bitcoins. [email protected] is, without a doubt, one of the most trustworthy and skilled blockchain specialists I’ve ever come across. If you’ve lost money to scammers, don’t give up. Reach out to their email today and take the first step toward getting your coins back. You can also contact them at +44 736-644-5035.
02.09.25 23:12 [email protected]

Sylvester Bryant has recovered over £151,000 in lost cryptocurrency. You can reach him for assistance via email at Yt7cracker@gmail. com. For direct communication, Sylvester Bryant is available on WhatsApp at +1 512 577 7957. This service proved invaluable when other recovery methods had failed. The money was recovered quickly and effectively. My financial situation was dire prior to this. This recovery has restored my financial stability. This reliable support was crucial during a difficult time. Mr. Bryant's skill in retrieving lost funds is remarkable.
03.09.25 07:17 Fabian3

Scammers have ruined the forex trading market, they have deceived many people with their fake promises on high returns. I learnt my lesson the hard way. I only pity people who still consider investing with them. Please try and make your researches, you will definitely come across better and reliable forex trading agencies that would help you yield profit and not ripping off your money. Also, if your money has been ripped-off by these scammers, you can report to a regulated crypto investigative unit who make use of software to get money back. They helped me recover my scammed funds back to me If you encounter with some issue make sure you contact ([email protected]) they're recovery expert and a very effective and reliable .
04.09.25 02:11 marcushenderson624

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04.09.25 02:11 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
04.09.25 02:45 marcushenderson624

Bitcoin Recovery Testimonial After falling victim to a cryptocurrency scam group, I lost $354,000 worth of USDT. I thought all hope was lost from the experience of losing my hard-earned money to scammers. I was devastated and believed there was no way to recover my funds. Fortunately, I started searching for help to recover my stolen funds and I came across a lot of testimonials online about Capital Crypto Recovery, an agent who helps in recovery of lost bitcoin funds, I contacted Capital Crypto Recover Service, and with their expertise, they successfully traced and recovered my stolen assets. Their team was professional, kept me updated throughout the process, and demonstrated a deep understanding of blockchain transactions and recovery protocols. They are trusted and very reliable with a 100% successful rate record Recovery bitcoin, I’m grateful for their help and highly recommend their services to anyone seeking assistance with lost crypto. Contact: [email protected] Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Email: [email protected] Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
04.09.25 16:24 Melbourne

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04.09.25 18:11 WILLER GOODY

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05.09.25 08:14 Amostampari

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05.09.25 15:39 micheal1219

Losing USDT can be upsetting. This stablecoin usually stays close to the dollar's value. However, mistakes happen. Bugs in code, scams, or sending funds to the wrong place can cause losses. It might feel like the money is gone forever. But often, recovery is possible. Contact Marie at [email protected]. You can also reach her on Telegram at @marie_consultancy or WhatsApp at +17127594675.
06.09.25 09:21 Young Felix

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06.09.25 09:22 Young Felix

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06.09.25 18:52 michaeldavenport218

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06.09.25 18:52 michaeldavenport218

I was recently scammed out of $53,000 by a fraudulent Bitcoin investment scheme, which added significant stress to my already difficult health issues, as I was also facing cancer surgery expenses. Desperate to recover my funds, I spent hours researching and consulting other victims, which led me to discover the excellent reputation of Capital Crypto Recover, I came across a Google post It was only after spending many hours researching and asking other victims for advice that I discovered Capital Crypto Recovery’s stellar reputation. I decided to contact them because of their successful recovery record and encouraging client testimonials. I had no idea that this would be the pivotal moment in my fight against cryptocurrency theft. Thanks to their expert team, I was able to recover my lost cryptocurrency back. The process was intricate, but Capital Crypto Recovery's commitment to utilizing the latest technology ensured a successful outcome. I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen victim to cryptocurrency fraud. For assistance contact [email protected] and on Telegram OR Call Number +1 (336)390-6684 via email: [email protected] you can visit his website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1